初一英语期末复习 语法填空

初一下英语期末复习练习---语法填空

班级________姓名_________

A

阅读下面短文．按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

There are all kinds of different (11) _________ (museum) in. the world. But have you ever visited a museum of tap water? Beijing's Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in (12) ___________ world. The museum has a lot of photos, models, maps. Few of (13) ___________ (they) are in English,(14) __________ it's a bit difficult for foreign visitors to understand（理解）. Beijing's tap water history (15) __________ (begin) in 1908. At t that time, Empress Dowager Cixi (慈禧太后) wanted to build the city pipe lines(管网) to help fight fires in Beijing.

At first, people did not believe in tap water. They kept (16)___________ (use) well water (井水) because they thought the tap water (17) ___________ (be) not safe. Later on, the government did everything (18) ___________ (tell) people about tap water.

(19) _________ (final), more and more people started using tap water.

The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing. If you want to try something different it is (20) __________ very unusual one.

B

John 10. ___________ (usual) gets up at 6:40 in the morning. He does the morning exercises and then he 11. __________ (run) home for a long shower. He has a big breakfast and drives his car to his office. And his work begins at 8:30 every mooring. This morning, John got up at 5:00. He didn't 12. ___________ (do) his morning exercises or take his long shower. He had a very 13. __________(quickly) breakfast' –just 14.______cup of milk. And he 15. __________ (leave) home at 7:30. Why was John in such a hurry? His car was

broken, 16. _________ he had to take a bus to work. He had to walk about two miles after he got off the bus. When he got to his office, his boss was waiting 17. _________ him: John looked up at 18. ___________ clock, and he found it was half past nine!

¨You are late and you must be fined 100 dollars,"said the boss. John felt very sad because he tried his best 19. ___________ (get) here!

C

Do you know the way of 6．_________ (use) wind, power to make electricity? There are 7．_________ (much) advantages (优点) of using wind to make electricity Here 8.__________(be) some of them. First, it is very cheap 9.__________ (use) wind to make electricity. Second, it can make hydrogen gas (氨气). The most-important one-is that it won't pollute 10. ___________ environment. 11. ______________ the wind power can also be used again and again.But large wind farms might kill birds too, 12. __________ the birds always fly into the wind turbine(风力涡轮机). Scientists are 13. ___________ (look) for ways to stop it.

Scientists said that by the middle of the 2lst century wind power could provide more than 70% 14. _____________the world's electricity. The wind really helps us 15. ___________ lot.

D

Electricity is very important in our daily lives. We can use it to do a lot of things. We need it to turn on lights 71. __________ we use it to make

bread. We need it for our computers. We also use it to watch TV. When we 72. _________ (turn) on something, we use electricity.

Do you know where people make electricity? In power stations! Electricity flows through wires to our homes. 73. ___________ fact, many things can let electricity pass through 74. ___________ (they), for example, the metal(金属). That's why electric wires are metal. Other things can 75. ___________ (stop) electricity. The glass does this. The rubber (橡胶) 76. ____________ (do) this too. So electricity can't pass through them. Electric wires have covers (表面) of rubber to keep the electricity from 77. ____________ (leave) the wires.

Lighting (闪电) is 78. ____________ (nature) electricity. It starts in a cloud. It can go to another cloud or to the ground. You must be careful 79. ___________ electricity is so dangerous. Never touch wires on 80. _____________ ground. And when there is a storm, you should come inside.

E

Tuesday was a sad day for Gloria. She was going to leave (66) ___________ (she) house and friends to move to a new home in the city.

"Do we (67) ___________ (real) have to go, Mom?" asked Gloria sadly.

"Oh, Gloria! I'm sorry that you're so sad," replied Mom. "But I think that you'll like living in the city. Life there will be (68) ___________ (excite)."

Gloria didn't find Mom's words very beautiful. Gloria never moved before. She lived in a small town, and she couldn't imagine (69) ___________

(live) in the city. She was nervous about it.

As they got to the city, Gloria looked out of the window and (70) ___________ (see) many tall buildings. She felt excited about them.

"Mom, Dad! Look at those buildings! Will we live (71) ________ one of them?" asked Gloria.

Mom and Dad nodded（点头）their heads and (72) ___________ smile came onto their faces. They arrived in front of their new home.

They stopped (73) ___________ car and rose to the twenty-fifth floor. Gloria looked out of the window. She saw some other tall buildings and parks. They (74) ___________ (be) beautiful.

Saying good bye to her friends was difficult for Gloria, (75) ___________ she was looking forward to entering (进入)a new school and meeting new

friends.

F

Many years ago, there lived a king in a small country. He liked swimming. When summer came, he always went to another palace in a forest with his guards (守卫) and returned (11) ___________ the capital in autumn.

One afternoon, the king went (12) ___________ (swim) in a lake in the forest, but he (13) ___________ (not tell) others about it. He was very (14) ___________ (exciting) when he was ready to jump into the water. Suddenly, he heard a great noise and saw a big bear (15) ___________ (come) towards him. He tried his best (16) ___________ (run) away. He ran and ran, and at last he lost his way. He was hungry and tired when he found (17) ___________ old house. There was a farmer in it. “I'm the king, I'm hungry.”He said to (18) ___________ farmer. “Bring me something to eat (19)

___________ (quick)!”The farmer only had four eggs. The king ate them and then felt better. “How much must I pay you for that?”ask ed the king. “Eighteen pounds,”answered the farmer. “(20) __________ expensive they are! Are eggs rare (稀有的) here？” asked the king.“No,”answered the farmer. “We have only one king in our country ! ”

G

Welcome to Class 5, everyone! My name is Carter and I (6)___________ (be) your new head teacher. I want to talk to you about the class rules. Please try (7) ___________ (follow) these rules all the time.

Rule No. 1: No eating. If you bring food or (8) __________ (drink) into the classroom, I'll throw them into the bin(垃圾箱).

Rule No. 2: (9) ___________ (not be) late. If you are late, I will give you extra（额外的）homework.

Rule No. 3: Please (10) ___________ (not shout) in class. If you want to ask (11) ___________ question, please put up your hand. .

Rule No. 4: Remember to do your homework. (12) ___________ you don’t hand in your homework on time, you 'II have to (13) _ (stay) here after school.

Always follow the rules! If you follow the rules, you won't have any problems. Now (14) __________ (do) anyone have any questions? If you' don't understand (理解) any of the rules, please ask(15) ___________(I).

H

Jack liked to help others. One day, he saw 66._________ old man holding a fishing rod (鱼竿）near the park.

“How poor he is!” said Jack to 67. _________ (him). “There must be something wrong 68. _________ that old man. I can know 69. ___________reason (原因）if I go to ask him.” So Jack walked up to the old man and asked, “What are you 70.__________ (do), my friend?”

“Fishing, Sir.” The old man said 71.____________he didn’t stop.

"Fishing? Well, would you like 72. ____________ (come) and have a drink with me?” Then the old man stood up and 73. ____________ (walk) after Jack to a bar. There he ordered a large glass of beer and a cigar (雪茄)

Jack felt good about 74. ____________ (help) the old man. He asked, “How many fish did you 75. ____________ (catch) today?” The man blew a smoke ring (烟圈）and replied, “You are the sixth one today!”

I

There was a king. He always (11) ____________ (feel) unhappy. So he asked a wise old man (12) ____________ to find happiness. “That’s easy,” the old man said. “ You just put on a happy man’s shirt，（13) ____________ then you can be happy.”

The king said goodbye to the old man and started to look for a happy man. He visited many (14) ____________ (country) and met many

people. But they all said they (15) _____________ (be) not happy.

One day, the king saw (16) ____________ poor farmer working in the field and (17) ___________ (sing) songs all the time. The sun was shining in the sky. It was very hot, but the farmer looked very happy. The king went up to (18) _____________ (he) and asked，“Are you happy，my good friend?” “Yes, very happy,” answered the farmer. “Can you (19) _____________ (sell) me your shirt?” asked the king. “My shirt? But I don’t (20) _____________ (have) a shirt. I never have one,” the farmer answered in

surprise (惊讶地).

J

It’s in the evening. Bill is driving his car to his sister’s school. In fact, he is quite (6)___________ (closely) to the school, (7) _____________ he doesn’t

know. At this time, he sees (8) ___________ old man. Bill comes out of his car and (9) __________. (go) over to the old man. “Excuse me. Do you know where the school is? he asks. The old man says, “Yes, it’s not far from here. I can (10) ____________ (take) you there.” Then Bill asks the old man (11) _____________ (sit) in his car. Soon they come to a small house, and (12) _____________ old man says, “Stop here，please!” Bill stops his car and says, “But this isn’t a school.” “Well,” says the old man, “this is(13) _____________ (I) house. I want to get home before supper time. Thank you for (14) _____________ (drive) me home. The school is behind the park. So go back to the park and then (15) _____________ (turn) right.”

K

Mr Brown is my friend. He is 34 years old this year. He lives in America and 66. ____________ (work) there. I am 32 years old. I live in China and work here. We often keep in touch with each other 67. ____________email. Sometimes we talk about our hobbies. Mr Brown likes playing golf (高尔夫）.He often plays it on Saturday morning. He asks me 68. ____________ (go) to America to take a trip and play golf with 69. ____________(he) together. I really want to do that, but I can’t70. ____________ I am busy working in China I work in 71. ____________ international company. There 72. ____________ (be) too much work for me to do. I also like playing golf. Sometimes I play it with my customers (客户),73. _____________ it’ s just for work. In fact, my favorite hobby is swimming. In summer, I often go 74. _____________ (swim) in a swimming pool close to my house. I think it is a great sport. It can 75. _____________ (help) my body become stronger. I hope Mr Brown can come to China to surf the water in the sea. And I can also show him around China.

L

Toby, the dog, stood in the sunshine on the front porch（走廊）. Andy would be home soon. Then they would run around the yard and play (66)_____________ a yellow ball.

When the family car (67) ____________ (come) back, Toby took the ball in his mouth and felt glad (68) _____________ (meet) Andy. Andy came out of the car (69) ___________ (slow), holding something in his arms. Toby danced on his back legs, and then dropped the ball at Andy's (70) ____________ (foot). “I can't (71) ____________ (play) now, Toby,” Andy said. “Look at the puppy." Toby smelt and touched (72) ____________ puppy with his nose.

‘‘Hey, (73) ____________ (be) careful, Toby,” Andy said. “You may hurt him.” Andy carried the puppy into the house and closed the door behind him. “( 74) ____________ does Andy need a new dog?” wondered Toby He already has (75) ____________ (I)." Toby stood beside the door. “Maybe Andy doesn't love me anymore,” he thought. He was very sad.

M

Ever year many young people m Britain take a year off before they go to university (大学). Some young people work as volunteers (志愿者)．V olunteers give their time (66) ____________ (help) people.

Pauline Jones, 18, lives m Cardiff, Wales Next year she (67) ____________ (go) to

university to Study Spanish, but now she is living in Belize. Pauline says, “I'm (68) ___________ (work) here to protect the sea near Belize. The coral（珊瑚）here is beautiful, but (69) ___________ people pollute the seawater, the coral will die. All over (70) ____________ world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it (71) ____________ (be) too late. I'm staying (72) ____________ a family here and I help with the cleaning. I don’t get any money, (73) ______ that's OK.

I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize - and (74) ___________ (me)! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three (75) ___________ (month). I want to travel around Belize and Central America”.