湖北省荆州市2018年中考英语试题及答案(真题)

荆州市2018年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

听力部分(25分)

I、对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）

听对话，根据你听到的内客从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。

听第1段对话，回答第1小题。

1. How’s the weather today?

A.Sunny.

B. Rainy.

C. Cloudy.

听第2段对话，回答第2、3小题。

2. What is Laura doing?

A. Watching TV.

B. Washing clothes.

C. Listening to music.

3. What time will they eat out?

A. At 5:30.

B. At 6:30.

C. At 7:30.

听第3段对话，回答第4至6小题。

4. What is in Mary’s hand?

A. A stamp.

B. A letter.

C. A computer.

5. Who will receive Lthe letter?

A.Jack.

B.Mary.

C.Li Ming.

6. Why did Mary want to send a written letter instead of an e-mail?

A. She didn’t have a computer.

B. She didn’t know how to send e-maila.

C. She wanted to show her Chinese handwnting.

听第4段对话，回答第7至9小题。

7. What’s the relationship between the two apeakers?

A. Twins.

B. Friends.

C. Cousins.

8. Where will they go this summer?

A. Hong Kong.

B.Beijing.

C. Wuhan.

9. How long will the coming trip last?

A.15 days.

B.10 days.

C.7 days.

听第5段对话，回答第10至12小题。

10. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In Dave’s home.

B. In Lucy’s home.

C. In Dave’s hotel.

11. What does Lucy think of Dave’s son?

A. He is proud.

B. He is successful.

C. He is talented.

12. What will the two spcakers do nexe?

A. Eat dinner.

B. Visit the hotel.

C. Call Dave’s son.

听第6段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13. Which test did Julia pass?

A. The road test.

B. The English test.

C. The written test.

14. How many times did Julia fail the test?

A.Once.

B.Twice.

C.Three times.

15. What did Julia do in order to get the driver’s license successfully?

A. She took the written test again.

B. She signed up for a driving school.

C. She wanted to get some help from the man.

Ⅱ、短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）

听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。

16. Where was the old lady sitting?

A. Under the tree in the park.

B. Near the pool in the park.

C. On the ground in the park.

17. What happened to the old lady?

A. Her leg was hurt.

B. Her money was stolen.

C. Her sweater was broken.

18. Which of the following didn’t the old lady do?

A. She shouted for help.

B. She saw the man’s face.

C. She caught the man from hehind.

19. How did Tim find out the real criminal from among the three men in black wool sweaters?

A. He called the other policemen in time.

B. He asked the other policemen to close the park.

C. He saw some white wool on the real criminal’s black wool sweater.

20. What can we learn from the story?

A.If you are in trouble,you sbould try your best to run away.

B.If your money is stolen,you should catch the man yourself.

C. If you want to find out the truth,you should be careful enough.

知识运用（20分）

Ⅲ、单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.( B )—Do you have any interesting news to tell us?

—No, much.

A. anything

B. nothing

C. something

D. everything

22. ( B )—Kids often feel better in a happy family.

—Tha t’s true. A bappy family provides a loving ______ for its children.

A. expression

B. environment

C. encouragement

D. development

23. ( C )—I do feel a little about making a speech.

—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feeL

A.angry

B.disappointed

C.nervous

D.bored

24. ( D )—Can we walk across the road now?

—No,we . We have to wait until the light turns green.

A.couldn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t

25. ( C )—Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.

—Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products.

A.nearly

B.mostly

C.hardly

D.widely

26. ( A )—There is always a smil on your face. Isn’t there any trouble in your life?

—Yes, there is. But life is like a mirror. you smile at it, it will smile back.

A.When

B. Before

C.Until

D.After

27. ( B )—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?

—You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.

A.make up

B.put up

C.set up

D.show up

28. ( D ) —Summer vacation ia coming! I am thinking ahout visiting some places

of interest.

—Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?

A. come out

B. come along

C. come up with . come over to

29. ( A ) —Could you please tell me ?

—He lives in Wuhan

A. where Zhong Wei lives

B. where Zhong Wei lived

C. where does Zhong Wei live

D. where did Zhong Wei live

30. ( B ) —I missed the opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup.______, Judy?

—It was wonderful! I have never seen such a great football match hefore,

A. What’s up

B. What’s it like

C. What’s it ahout

D. What’s the result

Ⅳ、完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最

佳选项。

One day,when a successful businessman opened the door of his car,a dog sleeping 31

his car suddenly came out and bit (咬) his leg! He threw a stone at the dog, 32 he was not

able to hit it. How angry he was !

Upon 33 his office,the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out his

anger(愤怒) on them.Gradually,the businessman’s anger 34 the company.

The businessman was still angry after returnin g home. His wife asked him, “Why

are you so

late today?” The man 35 , “I didn’t go to the office to play soccer.I went

to work. So don’t ask

such stupid questions !”

His wife was troubled about being shouted at 36 . She turned her anger on

their son who

was watching TV. “This is all you do. You have no 37 in studying! Turn off

the TV now!”

she shouted.

The son became 38 as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing

by. He

picked up a stone and threw it at the dog 39 . The dog ran away, barking(犬

吠) in pain.

Sometimes,when we are angry about something,we might take out our anger on

40 . We

should learn to control our anger.

31. ( D )A. on B. near C. in front of D.

under

32. ( A )A. although B.if C. unless D. so

33. ( D )A. cleaning B. repairing C. filling

D. reaching

34. ( C )A. ran into B. came over C. spread through

D. rose up

35. ( B ) A. answered B. shouted C. repeated

D. said

36. ( A ) A. for no reason B. after a while C. in that case

D.by the way

37.( B )A. time B.interest C. choice

D. attention

38. ( C )A.relaxed B.lonely C.upset

D.helpless

39. ( A )A. angrily B. actually C. simply

D. painfully

40. ( D ) A. another B. any other C. other

D. others

阅读理解（40分）

V、阅读选择。（共30分，每小题2分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

41. ( D )To get more tourist information,you can go to 25 Green Street .

A. at 10:00 on Sunday

B. every day at 10:00

C. every might until 04:00

D. at 14:00 on Friday

42. ( B ) Where can tourisls see wild horses,deer and parrots?

A. On Lighthouse Island.

B. At Rosetown Reserve.

C. At Tourist Information Center.

D.In the clubs of Port George.

43. ( C )How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island?

A. By bicycle.

B. On foot.

C. By boat.

D. By minibus.

44. ( A )Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material?

A. You can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve.

B. You can get some special gifts at Sunset Tourist Information Centre.

C. You can enjoy the latest music at 5 a. m. in the club of Port George.

D. You can get a free dinner during the two-hour trip around Lighthouse IsLand.

45. ( C )Where can you most probably see the reading material?

A. In a novel.

B. In a fairy tale.

C.In a travel guide.

D.In an art magazine.

B

In 1997,12-year-old American girl Caitlin and 14-year-old Zimbabwcan (津巴布韦人)

Martin became pen friends through their schools. They didn’t realize at that time how their

handwritten letters would change their lives.

It all began as a school task. Everyone in Caitlin’s class was sup posed to choose a pen friend

firom another country. All the other kids picked countries like France or Germany,but Caitlin chose

Zimbahwe because the name sounded exotic(异国的) and cool.

Martin lived with his family in one of Zimbabwe’s worst slums(贫民窟) where they shared

one room with another family. And a bed was their only piece of furniture.

When Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin, they were simple and general.

The two kids wrote

about their favorite music and what they liked to do. But as Martin gradually revealed more about

his life and his letters started arriving writtcn on pieces of trash,Caitlin realized what the living

conditions were like for Martin. Without telling her parents,she began sending money with her

letters—$ 20 at a time. While the money was not much to Caitlin, it meant more food for Mfartin’s

family and enabled him to pay his school fees.

It lasted six years from their first exchange of letters to Martin’s arrival in the United States.

With the help of the money from Caitlin’s parents later on,Martin finished his university and got

his MBA from Duke Uruversity.

Today,Caitlin and Martin aren’t only best friends,but they also share their story in a book

called I Will Always Write Back. They want to encourage readers to look beyond their own lives

and do something kind for others, which might greatly influence their lives.

46. ( C ) is from Zimbabwe?

A. Duke

B. Caitlin

C. Martin

D. Frank

47. ( B )What does the underlined word “revealed” mean in Chinese?

A. 索要

B.透露

C.回顾

D. 检索

48. ( C )Which is the correct order of the following events?

a.They shared their story in a book.

b. Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin.

c. Caitlin chose a pen friend from Zimbabwe.

d. Martin got his MBA from Duke Uruversity.

A. a-b-c-d

B. a-b-d-c

C. c-b-d-a

D. c-d-b-a

49. ( D )According to the passage,which of the following is not TRUE?

A. Caitlin chose Zimbahwe because the name sounded exotic and cool.

B. Martin lived a very hard life in one of the worst slums in Zimbabwe.

C. Martin’s family could get more food with Caitlin’s money in the letters.

D. They had kept writing to each other for five years before Martin arrived in the US.

50. ( A )Which would be the best title for this passage?

A. The Two Pen Friends

B. The Power of Writing

C. The Special School Task

D. The Money in Letters

C

When it comes to shopping for clothes,my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me

well. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size.

When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends,but my body size made it impossible. When mom told me something didn’t suit me,or I needed a bigger size,all I heard was that my body was wrong.

To avoid arguments,we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged(订婚) last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I triied on a blouse,my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said.

There was no bigger size.I tried to hold back my tears(眼泪). Maybe I could buy it alone, of course,but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me.

And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress,I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shockcd me more.

This one didn’t zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size,but my mother didn’t say that. She just told me how bcautiful I looked. In that moment, allthe arguments in the past ended. We didn’t buy a d ress that day. We decided to see more.

A few weeks later,we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on.

And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.

51. ( D )What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs?

A. She likes the clothes with zippers while her mother doesn’t agree with her.

B.In mom’s opinion, her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear what she likes.

C. She really wants to dress like her friends,but her mom doesn’t allow her to do so.

D. She and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding.

52. ( B )Haw did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress?

A. Funny and surprised.

B. Shocked and sorry.

C. Proud and moved.

D. Excited and scary.

53. ( D )What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean?

A.I couldn’t shop for a wedding dress mysel f because my mom disagreed.

B.I felt kind of scary when I went shopping with my mother for a wedding dress.

C.I felt like shopping for a wedding dress with mom though she thought it was scary.

D.I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn’t stand shopping without mom.

54. ( C )Which is the besl word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship?

A. Missing.

B. Embarrassing,

C. Understanding.

D.

Encouraging.

55. ( C ) What’s the main idea o f the text?

A. Praising makes the perfect fit for their shopping relationship.

B. Tears sure the best way to end arguments between family members.

C. Love is everything in good communication between family members.

D. Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way. Ⅵ、阅读还原。（共l0分，每小题2分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能

用一次。

Don’t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver

in Beijing these

days. 56 Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads

in Beijing.

57 Since then,companies like Tesla,Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and

test their own self-driving cars.

Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 58 They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.

59 In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer(激光棒) at the car's sensors(传感

器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed

down or changed the direction.

The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. 60 When we use our

computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash (崩溃) without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car,the results could he deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.

56.C

57.B

58.E

59.D

60.A

读写综合（35分）

Ⅶ、短文填空。（共l0分，每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内客（1个单词）或用括号内所络单词的正确形式

填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。

World famous scientist Stephen Hawking(霍金) died 61 the age of

seventy-six in his home in Cambridge,England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of 62 ( great) scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not 63 ( forget).”

Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of 64 / 'fiziks/. Because of an uncommon disease(疾病) , he was kept to a wheelchair.

65 , the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered 66 (continue) his research of the universe(宇宙). He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed 67 way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution.

This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was 68 (one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time,Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult 69 (science) ideas to more people. He 70 (write) several popular science books,including the bestseller

A Brief History of Time which made him a household(家喻户晓的) name.

Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is,no doubt , a legendary(传奇的) scientist of all time.

【答案】61．at．

62．the greatest．

63．be forgotten．

64．physics．

65．However．

66．to continue．

67．a．

68．the first．

69．scientific．

70．wrote．

Ⅷ、完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）

根据汉语提示。用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

71. Don’t____alone on weekends.

周末不要独自外出。(go)

72.It____a mountain on snowy days.

在雪天里登山是很危险的。(be)

73. Tommy____the dog and broke his front teeth.

汤米被那只狗绊了一跤．磕断了门牙。(fall)

74. Factories____pouring polluted water into riverg and lakes,

必须阻止工厂向江河湖泊排放污水。( prevent)

75. He always asks me____my homework.

他总是问我作业做完了没有。( finish)

【答案】71.go out

72. is dangerous to climb

73. was fallen over by

74. must be prevented （from）

75. to finish

Ⅸ、短文写作。（共15分）

请以“My hohby”为题写一篇短文，必须包含以下要点和词语提示信息。

1. What is your hobby?

2. How do you develop your hobby?

3.Share your happiness you get from your bobby.Give at least one example.

提示词语：practice，different，forget，no longer

要求：l、可以适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3、词数：80词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My Hobby

Everyone has his or her own hobby and so do I.

【参考范文】My Hobby

Everyone has his or her own hobby and so do I．

It may give him lots of happiness． My hobby is listening to music． When I was a

child I enjoy listening to music especially the cartoon music， though I'm not good

at it， I often lose myself in it． When I am in trouble， music can make me calm

down． When I am very tired ， it can make me comfortable． When I am angry with

something ， it aslo can make me happy again． Listening to music keeps me in a good

mood and it's good for my health．

Do you like listening to music？ If not， I hope you can have a try， you will find

it beneficial．

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.

2018年广州中考英语试题及答案

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