2018-2019学年同济一附中高一上英语第一次月考 英语试卷及答案

I. Grammar

1. We couldn’t finish our work so eary _________ your help.

A. without

B. with

C. for

D. except

2. I’m not going to the concert, for the ticket is _________ expensive.

A. far more

B. much more

C. far too

D. too much

3. --- I’d like _________ grapes and pears.

--- Oh, I only need _________ orange juice.

A. some, a few

B. a few, some

C. a little, few

D. a little , a few

4. –Where is Tom?

-- He hasn’t come to school today. I think he _________ be ill.

A. has to

B. should

C. may

D. need

5. _________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.

A. If only

B. Although

C. For

D. Unless

6. –Did you return Fred’s call?

-- I didn’t need to _________ I’ll see him tomorrow.

A. because

B. unless

C. though

D. despite

7. I want to be liked and loved for _________ I am inside.

A. how

B. who

C. whether

D. what

8. –Excuse me. Could you tell me _________?

--$ 328.

A. how much is the ticket

B. how much does the ticket cost

C. what the price of the ticket is

D. how much should I pay for the ticket.

9. –Would you mind _________ basketball here?

--Sorry. We’ll go and play it on the playground.

A. playing

B. not playing

C. to play

D. not to play

10. My science teacher told us that the earth _________ around the sun.

A. moves

B. go

C. went

D. travel

11. My mother told me _________ TV, but I really _________.

A. not watching; want to

B. not to watch , want

C. don’t watch, want

D. not to watch , want to

12. ---The computer is becoming smaller and smaller. It runs faster and faster.

----I agree. It has really changed the whole world since it _________ in 1976.

A. is invented

B. was invented

C. has invented

D. invented

13. The policeman asked the child _________ so that he could take him home.

A. where he lived

B. where did he live

C. where he is living

D. where he lives

14. –Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lucy?

--Oh, he is my English teacher, Mr. Zhou.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. he

15. Before liberation, those borin in poor families had little access _________ education.

A. for

B. from

C. to

D. into

16. It was his talent and curiostiy _________ enabled him to succeed in his field.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. who

17. I had no idea how long it would be _________ the policy took effect.

A. until

B. when

C. before

D. that

18. It was so _________ a poem that quite a few students were_________ to tears.

A. moved, moving

B. moving , moved

C. moved, moved

D. moving, moving

19. _________ from his facial expression, he felt quite annoyed at your words.

A. Juding

B. Judged

C. To judge

D. Judge

20. After the party , the whole floor requires_________ thoroughly.

A. to clean

B. to be cleaned

C. clean

D. being cleaned

21. In the mountainous area, students of my age can’t afford _________ to school.

A. go

B. to go

C. going

D. went

22. We should take into account the fact _________ children differ in their development.

A. that

B. whether

C. which

D. what

23. With the help of new techonology , more and more new substances _________ in the past few years.

A. have discovered

B. have been discovered

C. had been discovered

D. were discovered

24. The hotel wan’t particularlyf good, but I _________ in may worse hotels.

A. was staying

B. stayed

C. would stay

D. had stayed

25. When he just settled down in the USA, he found himself _________ a lot of difficulites.

A. faced

B. facing with

C. faced with

D. was facing

26. Only by analyzing these problems_________ find solutions to them.

A. can we

B. we can

C. we will

D. will us

II. Vocabulary

27. The head office of the bank is in Beijing , but it has _________ over the world.

28. A traditional welcoming ceremony is to be held to _________ the president and his followers.

29. Please bear in mind that all these rules will _________ you a safe journey.

30. The media set out to find the _________ of the rumor.

31. They became close friends because their interests were so much _________.

32. When the well-known artisit leaves, he will be difficult to _________.

33. With the new school year approaching , a wide variety of school things were _________ to students in the shop.

34. There was a serious incident _________ a group of teenagers at the street corner.

35. They were excited to know that their son had been _________ to a key military institute.

36. These boys were criticized for not _________ school rules.

Exchange a glance with someone, then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer and you have made a ____37_____statement. Hold it for three seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate, rude, or____38_____. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider you _____39____ do. You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assume them that you mean no_____40____ Since being close to another person_____41____ the possibility of interaction, you need to send out a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye ____42_____what sociologists Erving Goffiman(1963) calls “a d imming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Should you break the rule against _____43____at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person _____44____ uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.

If you hold eye contacts for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the___45______. For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at the each other for about 3 seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he signals, “I know you”. “I’m interested in you.” or “You look peculiar and I am ____46_____ about you.” This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.

III. Cloze

Several years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even __21__ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.

_________ the diagnosis(诊断), Cousins was determined to survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and

health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative __23__. The book made Cousins think about the possible __24__ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the __25__ to 1ive have positive t reatment value?”

He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would __26__ positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He __27__ time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out _28__ emotions. Within eight days of starting his ‘‘laugh therapy” program his pain began to __29__ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and _30__ reached complete recovery after a few years.

21. A. run B. pass C. move D. travel

22. A.besides B. Despite C. Without D. Beyond

23. A. attitudes B. beliefs C. goals D. positions

24. A. shortcoming B. harm C. benefit D. interest

25. A. emotion B. pain C. fear D. will

26. A.lead to B. set about C. put up D. make up

27. A. afforded B. appointed C. offered D. arranged

28. A. positive B. approving C. strong D. mixed

29. A. escape B. decrease C.drop D. end

30. A. generally B. especially C.actually D. presently

IV. Reading Comprehension

A

Mr Simith wanted to park his car at the Hilton car park. He saw this notice:

CHARGES

Cars Monday to Saturday Publich Holidays & Sundays

(Per hr) 8 a.m—6 p.m 8 a.m—midnight $1.50

6 p.m—midnight $ 1.50 midnight – 8 a.m $1.00

midnight- 8 a.m $ 1.00

All parking over 5 hours -- $ 4.00 per extra hour. If the parking period is within any two of the above periods, the charges will be based on the higher rate. Motorcycles $ 2.00 per day payable on each entry.

Vehicles are parked at the owner’s risk. The Hilton takes not responsibility for loss from , or damage to , vehicles.

57. How much would Mr. Smith have to pay if he intended to park his car from 5 p.m –8p.m on Saturday?

A. $ 6.00

B. $ 4.5

C. $ 5.00

D. $ 12.00

58. Which of the following is true?

A. Motorcycles riders pay more than car owners

B. Motorcycles riders pay less than car owners.

C. Motorcycles riders will receive damages (赔偿金)from Hilton if the motorcycle gets lost

D. Car owners will recevie damages from Hilton if the car gets lost

59. What is this piece of writing?

A. A notice at a parking lot

B. A passage from a textbook

C. An advertisement in a magazine

D. A piece of news in a newspaper

B

I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.

I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows(誓约) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.

So here"s what I wanted to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion , the bigger paycheck, the larger house.

Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure , it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an e-mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.

It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of to live. I learned to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.

I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned. By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived.

60. How did the writer form her view of life、

A. Through social experience

B. By learning from her friends

C. Through an unfortunate experience

D. From her children and husband

61. The sentences” It is so easy to exist instead of live.” means that people tend to __________.

A. waste a lot in life

B. work rather than enjoy life

C. make a living rather than a real life

D. forget the most important lessons in life

62. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.

A. The author likes travelling very much

B. The author did not try her best to work well

C. The author spent all her time caring for children

D. The author is a success in personal life

C

Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it"s because we have mirror neurons (神经元）in our brains.

Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions y they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.

Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to ( for example: "The hand took hold of the ball" ) , the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).

Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much researeh suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.

Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动）.Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物）for ncurosciencc of what Einstein"s theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does—well, perhaps you"ll understand why.

63. Mirror neurons can explain __________ .

A. why we cry when we are hurt

B. why we cough when we suffer from a cold

C. why we smile when we see someone else smile

D. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late

64. The underlined word "triggered" in the third paragraph probably means __________

A.set off

B.cut off

C.built up

D.broken up

65. We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons __________.

A.relate to human behavior and interaction

B.control human physical actions and feelings

C.result in bad behavior and social disorders

D.determine our knowledge and language abilities

66. What is the passage mainly about?

A.Ways to find mirror neurons.

B.Problems of mirror neurons.

C.Existence of mirror neurons.

D.Functions of mirror neurons.

V. Translation

67. 他提醒我，面试已推迟到下周。（remind ）

68. 消息传来，所有乘客都得救了。(Word)

69. 这位退休教师把每天看晚间新闻当成惯例。（rule ）

70. 注意你的身体语言，你就会给别人留下良好的印象。（impression）

VI. Guided Writing

Direction : Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

开学两周以来，相信你已逐渐熟悉班级同学，请选择一位给你留下深刻印象的同学介绍一下，注意隐去真实班级姓名。

文章必须包括：

1. 这位同学的基本情况描述

2. 他/她给你留下深刻印象的原因

KEYS

语法：

1-5 A C C CD 6-10 A D C B A 11-15 D B A A C 16-20 B C B A B

21-26 B A B D C A

II. V ocabulary

A. 27. DC 28. B 29. BD 30. AB 31. A 32. AC 33. D 34. AD 35. BC 36. C

B: 37. BC 38. B 39. AD 40. D 41. CD 42. BD 43. AB 44. A 45. AC 46. C

C: 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. D

IV. Reading Comprehension

A; 57. A 58. B 59. B

B: 60. C 61. C 62. D

C: 63. C 64. A 65. A 66. D

V. Translation

67. He reminded me that the interview had been delayed to the next week.

68. Word came that all the passengers had been rescued.

69. The retired teacher made it a rule to see the night news every day.

70. Pay attentiont to your body language, and you will leave a good impression on others.

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