论《傲慢与偏见》中作者的婚姻与爱情观
论《傲慢与偏见》中作者的婚姻与爱情观On the Marriage and Love view of author of Pride and
Prejudice
浅析《傲慢与偏见》中作者的爱情与婚姻观
摘要
《傲慢与偏见》是18世纪末、19世纪初英国女作家简·奥斯汀的代表作。在这部作品中作者精心描绘了一系列栩栩如生的女性形象。
通过对班纳特家的二女儿伊丽莎白与贵族达西婚姻的描述，以及伊丽莎白的几个姐妹和女友的婚事终身大事的不同处理，透露出来作者的婚姻观：为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的；而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。她既反对为金钱而结婚，也反对把婚姻当儿戏。她认为感情是缔结理想婚姻的基石。
关键词：傲慢与偏见；简·奥斯汀；婚姻；财产；地位；爱情
On Jane Austen’s View of Love and Marriage on
Pride and Prejudice
ABSTRACT
Pride and Prejudice is Jane Austen’s masterpiece which was written at the end of the 18th century and the early of 19th century. It is in this work that the author portrayed a series of vivid image of women.
Through the description of the Bennet family’s second daughter Elizabeth and noble Darcy’s marriage, and how Elizabeth’s sisters and her girlfriend's treat their marriage differently , it reveals the author's views on marriage: with the aim to get
property,money and social status ,then the marriage is wrong; a marriage is also stupid if people don’t take the above factors into account. She opposes marriage for money and also opposes to take marriage lightly. She thinks that affection should be concluded the cornerstone of an ideal marriage.
Keywords:Pride and Prejudice;Jane Austen; marriage;property;status;love
First of all: society attributes affect in people's views on marriage
The Bennett couple is the only old couple that Jane Austen described in the in pride and prejudice . This old couple's marriage is a tragedy. This kind of tragedy results from it’s current marriage custom and system. As the author describes: Mr. Bennett "captivated by youth and beauty, and that appearance of good humor which youth and beauty generally give, had married a woman whose weak understanding and illiberal mind had very early in their marriage put and end to all real affection for her". But as Mr Bennett naturally like rural environment and reading, he got some main fun from these hobbies. And to his wife, though he don't owe her, but he sometimes make fun of her ignorance. Though this is not the fun that ordinary man would like to get from their wives, but Mr Bennett’s behavior is, in fact,already destroying their marriage obligations and etiquettes with his wisdom and talent.
Second:money and status is not the only condition of a happy marriage
In the l8 century, wealth is still the focus of the society’s middle and upper class when they choose their spouse.
Mr. William Collins is a man "seems clumsy and funny, lack of manhood, but also a man who is good at scheming, and is very good at flattering the powerful people with all his heart." Because he got the gentlewoman Catherine’s recognition, he succeeded in getting the job as a vicar, then his false pride expanded with no limitation. He got married just because he want to find a potential woman who can steward the family and to set an example for his parish. Charlotte is very realistic and realized that for a girl like her, without an impressive looking and ,at the age of 27, in order to survive, to have a home, to get the basic material which can help her keep alive, she will get married. The two fitted in easily and rushed into marriage. Their marriage is too straightforward, rational, plain, and reveals the chilly essence of the capitalist class -- marriage is their "bread", and marriage is their future. It’s not important how their husbands treat them as long as he is a gentleman with enough property. For them,marriage is just a task of seeking security .
Wei Ken is a man who has a horrible morality and he always eats the bread of idleness, but he has a graceful outlooking and talks gently which gives him an army of charm, but Wei Ken’s social status is not high, and don’t have a lot of property inheritance, so it leads to his extreme greedy for money. Though Lydia has no power or money,he is willing there is woman who can keep him company when he run his way, pushed by his gambling debts from Brighton. Nothing on the book specifically pointed out the reason why Wei chose Lydia as his wife. But money plays an important role in his agreement to marry Lydia. Because at last ,it was Mr. Darcy who payed the debt and gave Lydia one thousand pounds and bought Wei a government post so he won his marriage with Lydia .
Three:blind passion leads to an unfortunate marriage .
Bennett's youngest daughter Lydia is a simple, frivolous and vanity girl. "if anyone pushes her forward and gives her an impulse, she will throw herself into anyone's arm. Her feeling is always fluctuating". Lydia’s affection to Wei Ken was completely based on his “nice-looking face, well shaped body and charming manner”. Their relationship is completely built on lust and on the surface without a single love as its foundation. It can be concluded that is neither practical nor romantic. What dose Lydia get is just the satisfaction of the flesh. Their marriage is hypocritical and full of impulse because they had their marriage with Darcy’s intervention. Without love, without property and without due dignity and grace, only with the impulse of the
beauty and flesh. So their marriage was destined to be an unfortunate marriage.
Four:intellect and affection is the cornerstone of a happy marriage.
Elizabeth and Darcy's marriage is the most perfect, the most successful ideal marriage in pride and prejudice, their being together is really built on the basis of love. The combination of they two proved that intellect and affection is necessity for a happy marriage. From 16th century to 18th century, the British upper class still emphasize they should choose their spouse who match their social status but they do not deny that love and affection is the premise key for a marriage. Though Elizabeth don’t have so lovely a face like Jane, but she is clever, lively and lovely, she has a rich individual character and connotation. Elizabeth has realized the trend that people tend to marry the one who has a good fortune and social status, but she didn't lose myself. She chose to continue her pursue of love bravely. It is Elizabeth's this uncommon manner and noble moral attracted Darcy so much. Love is without conditions, but the inside feeling who got involved. And marriage is different from love. A marriage must have a material base and economic support, and marriage is inevitable for human to survive and develop , there are so many factors to take into consideration. A happy marriage must be emotional and rational balanced, and the unity of material and spiritual.
Anyway, through the five different treated marriage, the novel pride and prejudice reflects the women from middle-class families hold different attitudes when it comes to marriage, describes the true condition of that time, which also reflects the author's views on marriage: marriage is often limited by many factors such as personality, property and social status. But she stressed that both men and women should concluded affection as the cornerstone of an ideal marriage, a marriage for property, money and position is wrong; do not taking the above factors into account is also stupid.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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傲慢与偏见婚姻观的开题报告
本科毕业论文（设计）开题报告书 题目浅析小说《傲慢与偏见》折射出 的婚姻决定因素及其现实影响
4.Conclusion
4.主要参考文献 [1]A usten. Pride and Prejudice[M]. Shanghai Sanlian Book store, 2010. [2]H e Xiaohua. On Marriage Standards in Pride and Prejudice[J]. Overseas English, 2010. [3]J iang Peiming. Between Romance and Realism: patterns of fulfillment in Ann Radcliffes? ,A Sicilian Romance? and Jane Austen?s ,Pride and Prejudice?[D]. The HKU Scholars Hub 1999. [4]L ina Widlund. A Comparative Analysis of the Marriage Ploy in JaneAusten?s Pride and Prejudice and Helen Fielding?s Bridget Jones?s Diary[D].- Cessay, 2004 [5]L i Xueqin, Zhang Yangyue. Views on Marriage and Happiness in Pride and Prejudice [J Overseas English, 2012. [6]L i Yuanyuan. Money and Marriage—attitudes towards love in pride and Prejudice[J]. Qin Congsuiyue, 2013. [7]M a Kun. Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice[J]. Overseas English, 2013. [8]M ei Zhixin. On Jane Austen?s Views on Marriage in Pride and Prejudice[J]. Overse English, 2013. [9]W ang Lili. An Analysis of Jane Austen?s Outlook on Marriage in Pride and Prejudice[J]. Overseas English, 2013. [10]Yao Manzhen. Money and Marriage—attitudes towards love in Pride and ]. Prejudice[J Science & Technology Information, 2011. [11]Zhao Wei, Xiao Lili. Marry for What: Different Attitudes Toward Marriage in Pride and Prejudice[J]. Kewai Yuedu, 2013. [12]Zhong Weixuan. Three Key Factors of Marriage in Pride and Prejudice[J]. Overse English, 2010. [13]陈艳, 孙娜. 重读傲慢与偏见，细读女性意识对婚姻观的影响[J]. 科教导刊，2013 第10 期. [14]董娜. 奥斯汀的爱情婚姻观—傲慢与偏见与爱玛中的爱情解析[J]. 山西广播电视大学学报，2013年第4期.
傲慢与偏见的婚姻观英文版
After reading the Pride and Prejudice written by Jane Austen,I am impressed deeply by the touching love story.She descripeed a truthful picture of her world,especially the love and marriage between ladies and gentlemen.Therefore,it is not only a love story but also the illisution of marriage in Batain at that time. Firstly, I want to say something about Charlotte Lucas, who is twenty-seven, Although Charlotte is a well-educated girl but she doesn't have much property.She isn't as beautiful as other girls. In order to make a living at that time, she can do nothing but to marry a man who has social status or is rich enough. So she chooses Mr. Collins as her husband, though he is a vulgar pompous clergyman based on excessive formality and overuse of high-level abstractions. What enables her to make a decision is the identity of Mr. Collins and the close relation between he and Catherine, noble family. It is obvious that there is no love between them. So she is very practical. The marriage is called "world marriage ". So does Mr. Benet. He saw nothing but the beauty of his wife when he was young. He had to accept another side of his wife after marriage. I reckon that they will not live a happy life before they get a child, because they don not have true love. As we all know, love can make our life more comfortable and happy. Besides, relation between Mr. Wickham and Lydia also develops in such a way. Lydia is the youngest daughter of the family, who is a dance-loving and pure girl. Attracted by the Mr. Wickham's charming appearance and disguised words, she ran away with him secretly. So silly is she that she does not realize the reason why he is glad to stay with her is that she is very young and he desires for sex as a man.Bodily needs build a bridge between them. Without of Darcy's help, it is hard to say he prefers to marry her. The marriage is called "ridiculous marriage ". Compared the people mentioned above, I show a special preference to the couple of Darcy. We regard their marriage as "admirable marriage ".They both love each other. Despite the first impression they leave on each other, they gradually change their attitudes towards each other and fall in love with each other. Time has already brought great changes since Lizebeath and Darcy met at the first time at the boll. Especially when she heard something unpleasant from Wickham, she was angry with what Darcy did. However, As time goes on, she knows the true image of the things, she tries to understanding him and clearly feels a warm heart beneath of the arrogant appearance. Darcy also change his attitude toward Lizebeath. He holds the idea that she is not as superficial as her mother.She is very self-confident and has numerous admirable qualities.With the help of appreciation and love,they married. As to Bingley and Jane, they don not experience as much as the couple of
傲慢与偏见婚姻观
高级英语学期论文 汉语题目：《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观 姓名高娜娜 学号200804410620 年级08级本科6班 专业英语 2010年12月
《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观 摘要：简·奥斯丁在这部小说中通过班纳特女儿对待终身大事的不同处理，表现出乡镇中产阶级家庭出身的少女对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度，从而反映了作者本人的婚姻观：为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的；而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。从小说看, 伊丽莎白聪敏机智, 有胆识, 有远见, 有很强的自尊心,并善于思考问题。就当时一个待字闺中的小姐来讲, 这是难能可贵的。正是由于这种品质, 才使她在爱情问题上有独立的主见, 并促使她与达西组成美满的家庭。 关键字：婚姻，金钱，社会地位 简·奥斯汀(Jane Austen，1775—1817)常被二十世纪的文学评论家们和文学史家们誉为真正伟大的英国小说家，因为她使英国小说更臻完美，因此她的小说是最具经典意义的小说。英国著名文学家和评论家基布尔(T．T．Kebble)说“简·奥斯汀是一位喜剧艺术家”，并认为她“在纯粹喜剧艺术方面仅次于莎士比亚”。英国十九世纪著名史学家、诗人和政论家托马斯·马科莱(Thomas Macauley)称她为“写散文的莎士比亚”。 人们的择偶动机决定人们的择偶标准。择偶动机不同，人们的择偶标准也不会相同。自古以来，人们的择偶标准既要遵循婚姻的自然属性，又不得不受婚姻社会属性的影响。婚姻的自然属性决定了人们择偶时要考虑对方的身体、经济、宗教、道德等因素。人们在选择婚姻伴侣时不可能只有单一的动机，而是几种动机同时存在，只是侧重点不同罢了。而这种侧重点的差异表现出来便是人们择偶标准的差异。根据择偶标准的差异，历史学家劳伦斯·斯通，在其名著《1500-1800年英国家庭、性和婚姻》中将当时英国人的择偶动机分为四类：为了巩固家庭的经济、政治或社会地位；为了个人的感情、友爱和情谊；性的吸引；激情之爱。 在《傲慢与偏见》里，作者所塑造出的几种婚姻关系，大都可以从中找到相符合的类型。例如夏洛特和柯林斯的结合，就符合“为了巩固家庭的经济、政治或社会地位”这一类型。简·奥斯丁用一种轻松的方式对《傲慢与偏见》里的婚姻与婚姻相关的一系列活动进行了诙谐的描述。男士们如何挑选妻子，年轻的女子以及她们的母亲如何为其挑选未来的夫君，构成了这部小说许多精彩的场景。在这部探讨婚姻关系的作品中，作者着力刻画了几种不同的婚姻和爱情关系，除了上面提到的夏洛特和柯林斯的婚姻，还有几对比较重要的婚姻：莉迪亚和威克姆；伊丽莎白和达西等等。尽管他们都走进了婚姻的围城，但是婚姻的幸福度却各不相同。这是因为奥斯丁笔下的婚姻，不仅涉及到感情，而且还和经济紧密相关。“凡是有财产的单身汉必定要娶位太太，这已经成为了一条举世公认的真理。”本书的第一句话就点出了影响婚姻的一个重要因素—金钱，然而果真是一条真理吗？我们对小说进行分析，可以将书中的婚姻划分为三种不同的境界，通过比较，我们就会有自己的判断。 （一）莉迪亚和威克姆的婚姻：盲目的激情追求享乐在《傲慢与偏见》中，如果要选出一桩最荒诞且最不被看好的婚姻，无疑就是莉迪亚和威克姆的婚姻了。婚姻的基础是婚姻最终成立的根据，决定着婚姻的特性。西方的婚姻更加注重性的因素，在他们看来男女的结合“主要报偿是性关系的满足。”长久以来，西方人有这样的观念，婚姻是为了爱情和寻求伴侣，还有的是为了性的和谐，避免孤独。莉迪亚习惯沉醉在男人的追捧中，而且一向用清不专，“只要受到人家的勾引，对谁都会上钩。”她对人的好恶，选择男人的标准，只是看对方的脸蛋漂不漂亮。当有漂亮的男人出现时，她的注意力马上就会集中过去。至于自己是不是爱上对方，她一点也不在乎，也更不会在乎对方是否真的爱她。这种以性爱为基础的带有鲜明个人性的婚姻是缺乏稳定性的。婚姻是个人的事，与别人没有直接关系，这样做出决定和采取行动就比较容易，没有什么牵制和挂碍。爱情本身是不稳定的，是人类情感中最难以捉
浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观与婚姻观
浅析《傲慢与偏见》中 的 爱情观和婚姻观 ： 班级： 总计：18页 完成日期：2012年7月2日
目录 前言 (3) Abstract (5) 摘要 (6) 关键词 (7) 文献综述 (7) 1、《傲慢与偏见》爱情观与婚姻观研究 .. 7 1.1《傲慢与偏见》的爱情观 (7) 1.1.1奢华与享乐的爱情观 (7) 1.1.2与现实相结合的感情 (8) 1.1.3充满理智与浓厚感情的爱情 (8) 1.2《傲慢与偏见》的婚姻观 (9) 2、结论 (15) 随笔 (16) 参考文献 (19) 作者简介 (22)
前言 《傲慢与偏见》是英国小说家简奥斯汀的一部早期作品。 简?奥斯丁是英国小说史上最著名的女小说家之一，她的作品再现了18—19世纪之交的社会关系和风貌。她以女性特有的细腻和敏锐的洞察力，展现和描绘了小村镇里的人情世态，以及她周围小天地里中产阶级的绅士、淑女间的婚姻爱情风波。她的作品格调诙谐轻松，富于喜剧色彩。英国著名作家斯哥特称她为“英国摄政时期最明锐的观察家”。 简?奥斯丁擅长描写青年男女的感情纠葛和婚姻嫁娶，并着力刻画男人和女人感情和理智的冲突。其中最具代表性的作品就属《傲慢与偏见》。《傲慢与偏见》叙述了四桩不同的婚姻，并以这四条婚姻为主线，情节错综复杂地交织在一起。故事时而扑朔迷离，山穷水尽；时而又峰回路转，柳暗花明，误会百出，冲突迭起。在这部作品中，奥斯丁通过贝纳特太太对待五个女儿的终身大事的不同处理，展现出乡镇中产阶层家庭出身的少女对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度和取向，进而反映了作者本人的婚姻观，即为金钱、财产和地位因素而结婚是错误的，而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。奥斯丁用理性又刻薄的语言讽刺了那些只靠金钱来维护婚姻的人。小说男女主人公最后美好的结合，透露出奥斯丁对婚姻观念理想化的追求和诠释：她反对为金钱而结婚，反对把婚姻当儿戏；她强调理想婚姻的重要性，把男女双方真正的感情因素作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。
《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观
浅谈《傲慢与偏见》中地婚姻观 摘要：《傲慢与偏见》是英国女小说家简.奥斯丁地代表作之一.在这本小说中,一共描述了五桩不同地婚姻,通过这五桩婚姻折射 出了作者地婚姻观念：完美地婚姻应当建立在爱情和物质地基础上. 关键词：《傲慢与偏见》；简·奥斯丁；婚姻观； 简·奥斯丁<1775－1817）,生长于英国南部有文化教养地牧师 家庭,在她一生四十多个年头里,完成了六部作品——《理智与情感》、《傲慢与偏见》、《诺桑觉寺》、《曼斯斐尔德庄园》、《爱玛》以及《劝导》.在这六部作品中,《傲慢与偏见》是极具 代表性也是最为大家所熟知地作品.小说中,简·奥斯丁描述了各 种不同地婚姻关系,班纳特夫妇地相互煎熬、柯林斯牧师与夏绿蒂·卢卡斯地利益交换、韦翰与丽迪雅地情欲放纵、吉英与彬格 莱两情相悦、达西与伊丽莎白完美结合.通过这五桩婚姻关系也反映出作者地婚恋观：婚姻中只是因为对方地财富和地位而结婚,虽然理智,但是错误；另外,在结婚地时候不考虑对方地经济基础也 是得不到幸福地. 一、《傲慢与偏见》中地婚姻关系 1、班纳特夫妇：表面上很幸福美满,实际上在相互煎熬 班纳特夫妇一家住在浪搏恩村,班纳特先生地年收入是两千镑, 而班纳特太太在年轻地时候也是小有姿色,这样地结合在外人看来应当是一桩幸福美满地婚姻,可谓是“郎财女貌”.但是,在结婚之
后,班纳特先生才发现他们两人地性格是天壤之别,并且是话不投机半句多.班纳特先生本是一个性格古怪地人,一方面喜欢开玩笑,挖苦别人,他讥笑班纳特太太比她所有女儿都漂亮,或许彬格莱先生会挑中她；另一方面却是不拘言笑,捉摸不定,当所有人都以为他不会去拜访彬格莱先生地时候,他却是第一批去拜访彬格莱先生地人.相对于班纳特先生,班纳特太太则是一个智力贫乏,喜怒无常地女人,稍有不顺心就认为他人不体谅她地神经衰弱.在她不知道班纳特先生已经去拜访了彬格莱先生之前,她非常地生气,但是得知班纳特先生已经拜访过彬格莱先生地时候,马上又乌云转晴,不断地称赞她地丈夫,喜怒之色,流于言表.由于两人在结婚地时候只注重金钱和美貌,而忽略了双方之间性格地相差甚远,导致他们地婚姻长久以来只是为了维系道德而存在,事实上婚姻中地两人却是相互折磨,互相煎熬. 2、柯林斯夫妇：金钱上地婚姻,为了迎合双方地利益 柯林斯牧师在《傲慢与偏见》中是一个极具喜剧色彩地人物,他作为班纳特姐妹们地远方表兄,同时作为班纳特家财产地唯一男性继承人,为了减少班纳特家地损失,所以决定娶一位班纳特小姐为自己地妻子.首先,柯林斯牧师向吉英求婚,由于彬格莱地关系,吉英拒绝了他地求婚,于是柯林斯牧师马上转向伊丽莎白,他自以为女性在受到求婚时都会比较含蓄,言行不一,虽然伊丽莎白一再拒绝他,他却将其当作鼓励他地话语,直到最后才发现伊丽莎白根本没有答应他地意思.受到两次拒绝地柯林斯牧师并没有气馁,在他
英语文献综述傲慢与偏见中的婚姻观
On Jane Austen's View of Marriage in Pride and Prejudice written by Zhu Mengxian Abstract: Jane Austen's masterpiece Pride and Prejudice fully embodies her view of marriage. In the following, a brief review is given about her views on marriage by analysing several related articles. Key words: Jane Austen. Pride and Prejudice views of marriage Introduction: Jane Austen humorously described different kinds of marriage relations in Pride and Prejudice. Until today, this novel is still very popular among many readers and arouses people's observation and unlimited thinking of marriage. Review: It has been pointed out that Jane holds the view that love and marriage are associated with but not totally lie on the property and social status, the marriage which is based on the love is a true happy marriage. There are many articles to support this view. For example, one of researchers thought marriage and property and social status are interconnected, but marriage could not only depend on the property and the social status based on researching the four young couples' marriages in this novel which can be categorized into two groups according to their different marriage foundation, Simply one just like Charlotte — Collins and Lydia — Wickham is called unhappy marriage. The other one like Elizabeth —Darcy and Jane —Bingley is the opposite. “ She believed that marriage just for money was wrong, but marriage of no money was stupid.” On the other hand, some papers have reported that Jane attaches great importance to ideal marriage and regards the feelings between men and women as the cornerstone of the ideal marriage. Austen fully expresses her views on love and marriage only by appreciating the marriage founded on the basis of mutual admiration, understanding and mutual respect. In Tang Chunhua’s paper, she considered that “ She believed that a husband not only need have certain number of family property but also must respect women, and at the same time there must be mutual understanding between them.” It happens that there is a similar case, Yu Hongen pointed out that Jane stresses that character is important than appearance in a marriage. “Austen believes that the person’s character is more important than appearance in the matter of a happy marriage.”“They have common in character and mutual appreciation, it is the most solid foundation that they can go into the marriage hall and toward a rational happiness.” At the same time, it emphasizes the independence and dignity of women on the marital problems. Conclusion: During her time, Jane's view was so advanced that it was not accepted widely. Until today, it still has important influence. Austen’s views on marriage and love are also suitable for our real social. We youth should make right marriage and love views to orient our lives. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. In a word, we can find her idea about marriage from the analysis, marriage, property and social status interconnected, but not absolutely. References [1] 王歆.论简-奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观【M】.2005.5
浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情与婚姻观
浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情与婚姻观 内容提要：本文浅析简奥斯汀的独特婚恋观，展现作者对于爱情与婚姻之间关系的理解，从而在一定程度上反映19世纪当时 的人们对于爱情与婚姻的态度。 关键词：爱情婚姻关系傲慢偏见理想婚姻 简奥斯汀(1775-1817)是英国著名的现实主义作家之一,也是英国文学史上第一位伟大的女性作家。她出生于英国南部一个小镇的中产阶级家庭。简奥斯汀并没有受过过多的学校教育,不过由于父亲的职业是牧师,并曾就读于牛津大学，家里藏书丰厚。从小她就大量涉猎各类书籍,获益匪浅。15岁时,她便开始写短剧、小品试笔,娱乐家人;20岁左右开始写作,共发表了6部长篇小说;21岁完成的小说已济身英国文坛最佳作品行列。她一生没有结婚,同父母和姐姐生活在一起，去世时还不满42岁。小说中有现实生活中的原型,大都是苏格兰乡村和邻近地区中产阶级的生活,接触到的是中小地主、牧师等人物以及他们恬静、舒适的生活环境,且奥斯汀的小说均为爱情故事,因此她的作品里没有重大的社会矛盾。她的小说多数是活泼、聪慧的少女形象，个个个性鲜明,充满理性。她以其独特的女性观察力细致入微,独特的视觉角度,细致的描绘了一幅英国18世纪末到19世纪初乡绅家庭女性的婚姻和生活。 简奥斯汀的写作可分为三个时期。第一个时期从1795年到1798
年，主要作品有
浅析傲慢与偏见中的婚姻观
浅析《傲慢与偏见中的婚姻观》 摘要 《傲慢与偏见》以其独特的魅力以及生动的语言向世人展现了不同态度的婚姻观，无论是奥斯汀所处的年代还是当代，婚姻观一直都是社会上广泛讨论的问题，《傲慢与偏见》中所体现的婚姻观对当代的婚姻观具有一定的现实意义。笔者通过父母、男性以及女性三个不同的视角向读者展示了因人而异的婚姻观。而后，从不同态度的婚姻观中得出理想的婚姻模式，脾性相投，爱情与经济共有的婚姻才是理想的婚姻。无论时代如何变迁，作品中所体现的婚姻观对于当代年轻人同样有着提示与警醒的作用。 关键词：婚姻观；男性；女性；爱情；金钱；理想；现实
ANALYSES THE MARRIAGE OF PRIDE AND PREJUDICE ABSTRACT Pride and Prejudice with its unique charm and vivid language to show the world a different attitude of marriage, whether it is the era in which Austin lived or the contemporary era, the view of marriage has always been a widely discussed issue in the society. Pride and Prejudice revealing the concept of marriage has some practical significance for the contemporary view of marriage. The writer shows readers various of marriage through parents, men and women in three different perspectives. Then, it concluded ideal marriage patterns from different attitudes toward view of marriage. Congenial temperament is the ideal marriage with love and economy. No matter how the times change, the work reflects the view of marriage which also has the effect of tips and cautions for contemporary young people. Key words: marriage; men; women; love; money; ideal; reality
浅谈《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻价值观
目录 摘要 (1) 关键词 (1) 引言 (1) 1. 作品背景 (1) 2.作品中不同的三种婚姻观 (1) 2.1莉迪亚和威克姆的婚姻：盲目的激情追求享乐 (2) 2.2夏洛特和柯林斯的婚姻：向现实妥协 (3) 2.3伊丽莎白和达西：情投意合，理智与情感的完美结合 (4) 2.4不同婚姻观的产生原因 (5) 2.4.1教养的仪式结合 (5) 2.4.2虚荣和冲动的草率结合 (5) 2.4.3.金钱交易、利益的结合 (5) 2.4.4爱情的完美结合 (5) 3.从作品中得到的启示 (6)
浅谈《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻价值观摘要：英国小说家简·奥斯丁的《傲慢与偏见》是以日常生活为素材，生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。本文以小说中人物婚姻的发展过程为主线，通过班纳特五个女儿对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度，探究了简·奥斯丁理想的婚姻观，并指出了小说的现实意义。 关键词：简·奥斯丁婚姻观启示 引言：从18世纪末到19世纪初，庸俗无聊的“感伤小说”和“哥特小说”充斥着英国文坛，而奥斯丁创作的小说则是一反常规地展现当时尚未受到资本主义冲击的英国乡村中产阶级的日常生活和田园风光。她“是第一个现实地描绘日常平凡生活中平凡人物的小说家，她的作品反映了当时英国中产阶级生活的喜剧，显示了家庭文学的可能性，她多次探索青年女主角从恋爱到结婚中的自我发现过程，这种着力分析人物性格以及女主角和社会之间紧张关系的做法，使她的小说摆脱十八世纪的传统而接近于现代的生活。正是这种现代性，加上她的机智和风趣，她的小说能长期吸引读者。”① 1. 作品背景 简·奥斯丁一生都是居住在乡村小镇，接触的人物以中小地主、牧师为主，观察的环境也以他们恬静、舒适的生活为主，在她的作品中，我们看不到有对重大社会矛盾的反映。有趣的是，尽管奥斯丁终身未嫁，但在她的作品中最为人津津乐道的，却是有关婚姻与爱情的描写。她以女性特有的细致入微的观察力和对细腻情感的把握，生动真实地描绘了简.奥斯丁周围世界的小天地，特别是绅士淑女之间的婚姻和爱情风波。 简·奥斯丁的六部作品可以说都是以婚姻为主题的婚姻小说，虽然她的婚姻观不可避免得要打上时代的烙印，但也不是完全正统的。而比较清晰得展现作家婚姻爱情观念的作品，无疑要算《傲慢与偏见》了，这部反映婚姻问题的小说是作者最喜欢的作品，同时也是她最受欢迎的一部作品。在2007年3月1日的“世界书日”上，《傲慢与偏见》被英国读者评选为“十大不可或缺的书”之首。整部作品通过贝内特几个女儿的婚姻经历为基点，以伊丽莎白与达西的感情经历为情节主线，展示了18世纪中后期英国社会贵族阶层的婚姻状况。从某中程度上，也探讨了婚姻的内涵，因此此书也具有一定的社会意义和现实意义。文学批评家马克肖尔这样评价《傲慢与偏见》：“《傲慢与偏见》及奥斯丁后期的小说会令愚顿者震撼。如她的见解能被认同，这个由愚顿者构成的社会必将脱胎换骨。”② 2.作品中不同的三种婚姻观 班纳特家有5个女儿均未出嫁，而班纳特太太是一个神经质虚荣心十足的女人，将每个
《傲慢与偏见》的婚姻观及对现代人的启示
引言 《傲慢与偏见》的作者简·奥斯汀（1775年—1817年）是18世纪末、19世纪初出身乡村小镇的草根作家。由于受到当牧师的父亲影响，从小受到了良好的家庭教育，喜爱读书，因而见多识广，善于观察和思考。为她的写作生涯积累了大量丰富的素材。由于女性天生的浪漫主义情怀，描写乡村青年男女的爱情和婚姻故事也就成了她作品的主要内容。作为一个时代的女权主义启蒙者和女性意识觉醒的提倡者，在英国文学史上第一次全面探讨了妇女的处境和地位问题，主张妇女人格独立，争取平等权力，表现了进步的思想。《傲慢与偏见》围绕着乡间绅士淑女的恋爱求婚的情节展开的。以男女主人公达西和伊丽莎白的爱情经历为主线，描写了四对青年男女的感情故事：达西和伊丽莎白，简与宾利，夏洛特与柯林斯，莉迪亚和威克汉姆。在现在看来，即是爱情—婚姻—现实。而这里的现实指的是财产、地位和金钱。简·奥斯汀以强烈的女性意识，不懈的探索精神，向我们展示了自己独特的婚姻观：为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的；而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。作者运用风趣诙谐的语言刻画了四对不同的婚姻，每一个婚姻都折射出那个时代人们对于婚姻的态度。因此，她强调理想婚姻要把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。作者对婚姻的态度体现了三种精神追求，同时也对现代人有所启示：怎样的婚姻才是我们想要的，怎样的婚姻才是适合自己的。 一、追求真爱至上，谋求婚姻自由 对伴侣个人品德、经济状况、社会地位思考后，因真爱而结合的婚姻无疑就是达西和伊丽莎白、宾利和简。在他们的故事中有浪漫而美好的爱情，也有幸福美满的婚姻。作者更是在伊丽莎白身上倾注了自己的情感，她的聪明机敏、自尊、自信与作者本人极其相似，作者所倡导的婚姻伦理价值观和女性意识引起人们的共鸣。
浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观
浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观 浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观 【摘要】小说通过对班纳特太太几个女儿的婚姻经历的描写，展现了18世纪英国中产阶级的婚姻状况，同时也反映了作者对爱情和婚姻的看法。 【关键词】爱情，金钱，婚姻观 《傲慢与偏见》这部反映婚姻问题的小说为读者生动的展现了18世纪末到19世纪初英国乡镇生活和世态人情。小说中描写了四桩不同的婚姻，深刻反映了各种形态的婚姻生活。伊丽莎白与达西的婚姻无疑是作者推崇的婚姻模式，她强调理想婚姻的重要性，并把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。通过作品，我们可以看到当时社会的婚姻标准和道德生活，在描写爱情故事的同时，也揭露了资产阶级婚姻制度的本质。 小说开头是这样写的“It is a truth that universally acknowledged， that a single man in possession of a good fortune，must be want of a wife”，“有钱的单身汉总要娶位太太，这是一条举世公认的真理”，这样的开头设计，简？奥斯丁是有深刻寓意的。表面上指的是男人应该成家立业，实质上却暗示了这样一个事实：一个单身女人，必须要嫁给一个男人，尤其是嫁给一个富有的男人当依靠，这说明钱财和婚姻是密不可分的。在18世纪末、19世纪初的英国，是一个以男性为中心的时代，男女不平等，妇女的社会地位非常低下。女性没有财产继承权，家庭生活被认为是最适合女人的天地。女性要生存，要获得生活上的保障和社会地位，婚姻是捷径也是唯一的途径。男士们如何挑选妻子，年轻的女子及她们的母亲如何为其挑选未来的夫君，构成了这部小说许多精彩的情节。 在《傲慢与偏见》中，奥斯丁描述了四对年轻人的婚姻，可分为以下三种类型： 1.丽迪雅和威克姆的婚姻是建立在美貌和欲望基础之上的。丽迪雅是班纳特家最小的女儿。她继承了她母亲的美貌，愚蠢和虚荣。威
浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观
毕业论文 题目浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观 学生姓名刘家曦 学籍号070230110174 指导教师张艳（业）萍 教学系初教系 专业班级1101班 完成时间 湖南幼儿师范高等专科学校教务处制
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摘要 《傲慢与偏见》这部电影的小说作者（到底是电影还是小说）是简?奥斯汀，而这部小说被评价为最成功、最流行的杰作。小说中所描写的人物都是以作者本人的社会 阶层（具体是什么阶层）为背景的人物；所描写的人物都是贵族中的妇女和绅士。故事情节发展跌宕起伏，爱情和婚姻关系错综复杂。正是这些吸引了大量的读者，而被导演翻 拍成电影作品。给人印象最深的是小说中不同的婚姻，本文分析了其中４种不同的婚姻方式， 得出了一个结论：每个人的性格特点反映出他或她的婚姻和对待婚姻的不同的态度。这４对夫 妇，因为他们的性格变化的不同向我们展现出不同的婚姻。 关键词：性格，婚姻，态度
基于马斯洛需求层次理论分析傲慢与偏见中的婚姻观--文献综述
文献综述 题目用马斯洛需求层次理论分析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观
1. 前言 简.奥斯汀是19世纪英国著名的现实主义小说家，被誉为“英国女性莎士比亚”。奥斯汀常年生活在英国的乡村，乡村生活是她小说的主要题材。她的小说主要是关于“乡村里三四户人家”青年们的婚恋故事；往往通过一对对绅士淑女在通往婚姻之路上的曲折恋爱，勾画出一幅幅英国乡村婚恋时态图，从一个重要的侧面反映了19实际初英国的社会生活。奥斯汀所处的时代，男性是家庭和社会的中心，妇女的地位十分低下，妇女的责任是把没一个小时和每一天都贡献给丈夫、双亲，否则就是颠倒了自然秩序，违背了天意。女性难有自立的机会，只能把结婚当作最重要的归宿，选择什么样的婚姻，对当时的女性非常重要。这是婚姻问题成为奥斯汀最关注、最熟悉并成为她终身创作主题的重要原因。 奥斯汀的每一部小说都机智风趣，被评论家称之为社会风俗喜剧。她以女性特有的敏锐和细腻描绘她的小天地。她的小说虽不涉及可怕的灾祸和重大的矛盾，只有日常生活中的风波和人物之间的喜剧性冲突，格调轻松诙谐，但这一部部描写世态人情的喜剧作品犹如生活中的一面面镜子，世人可以从中感到生活的意义，这就是她小说经久不衰的原因。 《傲慢与偏见》是一部甜美、温婉的作品。故事以18世纪末到19世纪初的英国乡村为背景，以男女主人公的感情经历为线索，描写了几对年轻男女的感情和婚姻问题，包括简和宾利融洽的幸福婚姻、伊丽莎白和达西相互爱慕的完美婚姻、夏洛特和柯林斯依附式的现实婚姻、丽迪亚和韦翰情欲式婚姻，反映出当时英国的风土人情、社会关系、阶级观念、婚姻家庭等一系列的问题。 2. 研究背景及理论和实践意义 奥斯汀的作品以18世纪末和19世纪初的应该乡村社会为背景，以她自身的经历为蓝本，尤其关注来乡下三五家邻居之间的家庭琐事和年轻男女的婚恋故事。处在男权社会的英国，女性地位低下，她们享受着和男性不平等的待遇；限定继承法规定家族财产只能由家族中的男性继承，因此女性将婚姻作为她们一生最重要的归宿。19世纪初的英国已经是资本主义社会，工业革命正在火热进行，加上圈地运动，先前稳定的乡村社会结构正在逐步解体，城市化加速，提供了更多的工作机会，女性意识开始觉醒，女性的婚姻观念逐步变化，她们希望和男性一样平等地追求婚姻幸福。
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