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语法知识—非谓语动词的难题汇编含解析

语法知识—非谓语动词的难题汇编含解析
语法知识—非谓语动词的难题汇编含解析

一、选择题

1.We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.

A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected 2.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.

—But the film is really worth _________ twice.

A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeing

C.managing; being seen D.managed; to see

3.When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.

A.think of B.to think of C.thought of D.thinking of 4.Let’s go to that shop________some school things.

A.buying B.to buy C.bought

5.She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.

A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to crying 6.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play

7.Would you mind _________ in class?

A.no talking B.not talking C.no talk D.not talk 8.The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.

A.feel , to keep B.to feel, keep C.feel, keep D.to feel ,to keep 9.We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.

A.from living a better life B.to live a better life C.live a better life

D.lives a better life

10.I saw a little boy ________on the road.

A.lie B.lying C.lied

11.—What about_____________?

—That’s a good idea,

A.go shopping B.going shop C.going shopping D.go to shop 12.—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?

— ________, please do it now.

A.to open; OK B.opening; Certainly not C.opening; Of course D.to open; Good idea

13.If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.

A.who will you talk with B.who to talk

C.who to talk to D.who you will talk

14.(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?

—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.

A.didn't walk B.not to walk C.walk D.to walk 15.Thanks for ________ me with my English.

A.helping B.to help C.your help

16.—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.

—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.

A.to help B.helps C.helping

17.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.

A.watching; watching B.watch; watches

C.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches

18.—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.

A.to book B.book C.booking D.booked

19.It’s time _________ now.

A.go B.to go C.go to

20.—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.

—_____. I will do it right now .

A.to close ; Yes B.to open ; No

C.opening ; Of course not D.closing ; I hope so

21.—Did you get Sam’s invitation?

—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.

A.replying B.to answer C.to reply

22.—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.

A.stop B.stopping C.to stop

23.—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.

—So we should do something to stop it!

A.million of; polluting B.two millions; polluted

C.millions of; polluted D.two million; polluting

24.Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.

A.have B.to have C.has D.are having 25.(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.

A.make B.made

C.to make D.making

26.The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.

A.take B.taking C.to take

27.I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.

A.trusts B.to trust C.trusting

28.—Why are you so excited today?

—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.

A.have B.to have

C.having D.had

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们应该尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类。

考查非谓语动词。protect保护,分析句子结构可知,do是谓语动词,everything we can是宾语,所以不能用动词原形,由语境可知,应该是尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类,现在分词表示主动或正在进行,过去分词表示被动或完成,动词不定式可以表示目的,意为“来”,此句是不定式作目的状语。故选C。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析: 句意:---你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。---但是电影值得看两遍。此题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难,be worth doing事值得做;根据句意,故选A。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当他看到那张照片时,他停不住的想起他在伦敦的逗留。

考查固定搭配。think of想起,想到;to think of动词不定式;thought of过去式;thinking of动名词。can’t stop doing sth不能停止做某事,故选D。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:让我们去那个商店买一些学习用品吧。

考查动词不定式。A. buying动名词B. to buy动词不定式;C. bought过去式。根据句意可知,空处的应是动词不定式做目的状语,故选B。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当她听到奶奶的死讯时,她忍不住哭了。

考查固定搭配用法。忍不住做……can’t help doing sth.。could是can的过去式。故选C。6.D

解析:D

【解析】句意:丹对乐器很感兴趣,经常听吉他演奏。考查动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do 表示听到了动作的全过程,hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到的不是正在进行的动作,需用hear him play the guitar;但本句and后面是被动语态,原来省略to 的不定式需恢复to,即be heard to do;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你不要在课堂上讲话好吗?

mind 后接doing sth,如果是不要做某事,即not doing sth,故选答案为B。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:雪让他们感觉得很冷,所以他们想生火取暖。make sb.do sth.让某人做某事,make使役动动词,后接动词原形,排除B和D; make a fire生火,"生火的目的是取暖",这里要用动词不定式短语作目的状语,排除C;故答案选A。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们应该尽最大努力防止空气污染,过上更好的生活。

考查动词不定式表目的。根据句意可知,防止空气污染的目的是过上更好的生活。这里是用动词不定式表目的。故选B。

【点睛】

动词不定式表目的和for表目的是常考的知识点,当我们做题的时候,先弄清大意,如果句子有表目的意味,常考虑这两点。举例:我们去学校去学习英语。句子中“去学习英语”就是表达目的的。用动词不定式表达:We go to school to learn English。用for来表达:We

go to school for English。本题就是考查动词不定式表目的的例子。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我看到一个小男孩正躺在地上。

考查非谓语动词。lie躺着,根据固定搭配see sb do sth看到某人做某事(强调全过程);see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事(强调正在进行),由动词lie以及语境可知,应该是看到一个小男孩正躺在地上,故选B。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——去购物怎样?——那可是个好提议。

考查非谓语动词。what about doing sth?做某事怎么样,提建议的句式。about是介词,所以后面加名词或者动名词。go shopping去购物,固定搭配。结合句意,故选C。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:---天气太热了。你介意我打开窗户吗?----当然不介意,现在就打开吧。Would you mind +动词-ing. Would you mind my doing...?意为"你是否介意我做某事?"回答时,不介意用no或certainly not. 故选B。

【点睛】

Would you mind +动词-ing.

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果你真的不知道在聚会上和谁说话,你可以来找我。who will you talk with这是who引导的宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A;who to talk中缺少介词to;who to talk to和谁说话,是疑问词who+动词不定式结构;who you will talk中缺少介词to。故应选C。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-保安刚才对你说什么了?-他警告我们不要再往前走了,前面有危险。didn’t walk不要走,一般过去时态;not to walk是动词不定式的否定形式;walk散步,动词原形;to walk动词不定式。句中谓语动词是warn,“警告”,常用于句型warn sb. (not) to do sth.,根据句意There’s danger ahead可知,这里应表达否定的意思,故应选B。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:谢谢你帮我学英语。

考查非谓语动词。表示“因……向某人表示感谢”,可用thanks for doing sth.,排除B;或用thanks for+名词短语,在此句中,thanks for helping me就相当于thanks for your help,原句中有代词宾格me,名词后不能加宾语,故排除C。故选A。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我刚才看见露西去了张小姐家。——是的,人们经常看到她帮助张小姐做家务。

考查动词不定式。to help动词不定式;helps一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式;helping 动名词或现在分词。根据“被看见去做某事”be seen to do sth,根据句中“is often seen”可知,后面加动词不定式,应填to help,故选A。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:桑迪喜欢看电视。她每天都看电视。分析:考查固定短语like doing sth.喜欢做某事,通过时间状语every day体现为一般现在时,同时主语是单数第三人称,因此谓语动词用单数。明确答案为第四项。故选 D

考点:考查动词及非谓语动词的用法。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我能帮你吗?——我想要订几张票。

考查动词。to book动词不定式;book动词原形;booking现在分词;booked过去式。原句中有would like to do sth,表示“想要做某事”,后接动词不定式,故选A。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题解析:句意:该去了。It’s time to do sth。该做某事了,是一个人固定句型,所以选B。

考点:Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag?

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:----这儿是如此的热,你介意打开窗户吗?---当然不,我立刻去做。固定句型Do you mind doing sth.表示你介意做某事吗?Of course not当然不;I hope so希望如此;根据题意,故选C。

考点:考查非谓语动词及交际用语。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你收到山姆的邀请了吗?——收到了。但是我今天太忙了,差点忘了回复他的邀请。

考查动词辨析和动词不定式作宾语。replying回复,现在分词;to answer回答,动词不定式;to reply回复,动词不定式。分析句子可知,此处表示“回复”,排除B;forget to do sth 强调忘记去做某事(未做),forget doing sth强调忘记做过某事(已做),此处表示“差点忘记去回复他的邀请”,还未做,所以使用动词不定式形式。故选C。

【点睛】

forget to do sth忘记去做某事(未做),forget doing sth忘记做过某事(已做)。类似的用法还有remember、regret等。做题时注意区分含义。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:今天太热了。我决定停止工作,喝一杯。

考查动词不定式。stop 动词原形;stopping动名词或现在分词;to stop动词不定式。根据固定用法decide to do sth. 决定做某事。可知,此空应填动词不定式to stop,故选C。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——每年,数百万的鱼死于被污染的水。——所以我们应该做点什么来阻止它!

考查大数的表达和过去分词作定语。million of错误的表达方式;two millions错误的表达方式;millions of数百万的;two million两百万。分析第一处可知,此处表示数百万或两百万均可,排除A和B。polluting现在分词;polluted过去分词。分析第二处可知,此处表示“被污染的水”,使用过去分词充当形容词作定语,修饰其后的名词water。故选C。

【点睛】

英语中大数的表达方式有两种:一是“基数词+hundred/thousand”,二是

“hundreds/thousands of”。例如:two hundred books/hundreds of books。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:四班计划明天开一个关于学校艺术节的会议。

考查动词不定式。have动词原形;to have动词不定式;has单三式; are having现在进行时。计划干某事plan to do sth,故选B。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:每当我们这些孩子们过来时,苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们,以确保我们不会打破任何东西。此处表示目的,故用动词不定式to make。故选C。

26.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:寒假快到了。我真的想去香港旅行。

考查动词不定式。take a trip去旅行,原形; taking a trip旅行,现在分词; to take a trip去旅行,动词不定式。短语expect to do sth.期待去做某事。根据题意,故选C。

27.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我发现友谊里彼此信任是很有必要的。

考查动词不定式的用法。句子成分分析,it是形式宾语,缺少真正的宾语,不定式作宾语。故选B。

28.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你今天为什么这么兴奋?——我们被告知这个周末去野餐。

考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth:告诉某人做某事;sb be told to do sth:某人被告诉要做某事(被动语态)。故选B。

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初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点

一、选择题 1.—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight? —That sounds good! A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches 2.—Do you prefer basketball with me? 一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV. A.play;stay B.to play;to stay C.play;to stay D.to play;stay 3.If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me. A.who will you talk with B.who to talk C.who to talk to D.who you will talk 4.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth _________ twice. A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeing C.managing; being seen D.managed; to see 5.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam 6.—It’s time _____ lunch. —OK. Let’s _____. A.for; go B.for; going C.to; going D.to; go 7.— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text. — Remember __________ it three times at least. A.to understand;reading B.understanding;to read C.understanding;reading D.to understand;to read 8.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play 9.The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm. A.feel , to keep B.to feel, keep C.feel, keep D.to feel ,to keep 10.It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework. A.finish B.finishing C.to finish 11.The journey made them ________very tired. A.to feel B.feeling C.feel 12.I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.

语法知识—非谓语动词的难题汇编含解析

一、选择题 1.We should do everything we can________the endangered birds. A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected 2.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth _________ twice. A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeing C.managing; being seen D.managed; to see 3.When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London. A.think of B.to think of C.thought of D.thinking of 4.Let’s go to that shop________some school things. A.buying B.to buy C.bought 5.She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother. A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to crying 6.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play 7.Would you mind _________ in class? A.no talking B.not talking C.no talk D.not talk 8.The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm. A.feel , to keep B.to feel, keep C.feel, keep D.to feel ,to keep 9.We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________. A.from living a better life B.to live a better life C.live a better life D.lives a better life 10.I saw a little boy ________on the road. A.lie B.lying C.lied 11.—What about_____________? —That’s a good idea, A.go shopping B.going shop C.going shopping D.go to shop 12.—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window? — ________, please do it now. A.to open; OK B.opening; Certainly not C.opening; Of course D.to open; Good idea 13.If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me. A.who will you talk with B.who to talk C.who to talk to D.who you will talk 14.(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now? —He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead. A.didn't walk B.not to walk C.walk D.to walk 15.Thanks for ________ me with my English.

中考知识要点简记归纳之初中英语语法知识点(全)

七年级(上) 1. f amily name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in (如in English ) 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “I s that Mr.H ” “Yes ,it is ” 4. h at 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式:①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh, 结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y 为I,+es ④o 结尾,除了negro hero tomato potato +es ,其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢Y ou are welcome = That ’s all right =That ’s OK = Not at all = It ’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be + 名词here + 代词+be 8. i n 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9. j oin 参加加入(团体组织)take part in 参加(活动) 10. be busy doing 11. be strict with sb be strict in sth 12. bring+ 人或物+to + 地点把? 带到某地 bring+ 人或物+for+ 人给某人带来? 13. start doing start + 名词 start to do 的情况:主语是物不是人;start 本身为s t arting 时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14. what time is it ?=what ’s time ?询问钟点回答:It is ? .(一律) 单词:trumpet 喇叭racket (网球羽毛球)球拍plural 复数,复数形式,复数的ninth 第九furniture 家具February 二月eraser 橡皮擦dresser 梳妆台 drum 鼓documentary 纪录片description 描述broccoli 花椰菜biology 生物学comedy 喜剧singular 单数plural 复数 七年级(下) 1. hear from sb. 收到? 的来信 2. be friendly to 对?友好 3. another 另一,再一 other 其他的,别的(无范围)+ 名词(复数) the other 两个中的另一个(通常搭配one? the other ? ) others 其他的人或物(代词) the others 多个中的剩余几个(不加名词,通常搭配some ? .the others ? ) 4. what+be+ 主语?=what do/does+ 主语+do ?询问职业 5. be surprised + at sth./to do sth./ 句子 6. in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7. every day 每天(状语)everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上(非树本身的一部分)on the tree 在树上(树上的一部分) 9. in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11. tell ? from ? 把? 与? 区别开来 ***

高中英语语法讲解【非谓语动词】

高中英语语法讲解【非谓语动词】【专题要点】 非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下: 1.动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语; 2.只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语; 3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词; 4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语,且意义不同的动词或短语; 5.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别; 6.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别; 7.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别; 8.动名词的复合结构在句中作状语; 9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式; 10.独立主格结构在句中作状语; 11.with复合结构在句中作状语或定语。 【教法指引】 非谓语动词包括不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词,是高中英语学习的难点,也是高考考查的重点。高中英语非谓语动词是一个重要考点,教师在引导学生复习备考中要注意重点突出、训练得当,尤其是对以下要点的复习: 1.不定式、现在分词与过去分词的用法区别; 2.非谓语动词的主动式与被动式; 3.非谓语动词完成式的用法; 4.非谓语动词用作伴随状语; 5.非谓语动词用作目的状语; 6.非谓语动词用作结果状语; 7.非谓语动词用作宾语补足语;

8.非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题; 9.非谓语动词用作主语的问题; 10.“(be+)过去分词+介词”结构; 11.动名词的复合结构和there be结构的非谓语动词形式。 对于独立主格结构的复习,教师必须要讲清它的构成方式和在句子中的作用以及与with复合结构和分词之间的辨析的关系。 【知识网络】 非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。 1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别 (1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验) (3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job.我只花了五分钟的时间来完成这项工作。 2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别 (1)不定式作表语 1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。 To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。 What I would suggest is to start work at once. 我的建议是立刻开始干。

初中英语语法 知识点(全)

七年级(上) 1.family name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in (如in English) 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “Is that Mr.H” “Yes,it is” 4.hat 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式:①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh,结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y为I,+es ④o结尾,除了negro hero tomato potato +es,其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢You are welcome = That’s all right =That’s OK = Not at all = It’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be +名词here +代词+be 8.in 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9.join 参加加入(团体组织)take part in 参加(活动) 10. be busy doing 11.be strict with sb be strict in sth 12.bring+人或物+to +地点把…带到某地 bring+人或物+for+人给某人带来… 13. start doing start +名词 start to do的情况:主语是物不是人;start本身为starting时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14.what time is it?=what’s time?询问钟点回答:It is….(一律) 单词:trumpet喇叭racket(网球羽毛球)球拍plural复数,复数形式,复数的ninth第九furniture家具February二月eraser橡皮擦dresser梳妆台 drum鼓documentary纪录片description描述broccoli花椰菜biology生物学 comedy喜剧singular单数plural复数 七年级(下) 1.hear from sb. 收到…的来信 2.be friendly to 对…友好 3.another 另一,再一 other 其他的,别的(无范围)+名词(复数) the other 两个中的另一个(通常搭配one…the other…) others 其他的人或物(代词) the others 多个中的剩余几个(不加名词,通常搭配some….the others…) 4.what+be+主语?=what do/does+主语+do?询问职业 5.be surprised + at sth./to do sth./句子 6.in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7.every day 每天(状语)everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上(非树本身的一部分)on the tree 在树上(树上的一部分) 9.in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11.tell…from…把…与…区别开来

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题

初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习 初一年级(上) 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about ?? 3. Let's do sth. 4. It's time to do sth. 5. It's time for ? 6. What's ?? It is ?/ It's ? 7. Where is ?? It's ?. 8. How old are you? I'm ?. 9. What class are you in? I'm in ?. 10. Welcome to ?. 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时, in 表示在某个空间 的范围以内, 例如: There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 2. this/that/these/those (1) this 常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话 人的人和事, 时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的 人和事, look in that one over there. 11. What's ?plus ?? It's ?. 12. I think ? 13. Who's this? This is ?. 14. What can you see ? I can see ?. 15. There is (are) ?. 16. What color is it (are they)? It's (They're) ? 17. Whose ?is this? It's ?. 18. What time is it? It's ?. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr ?. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I'm fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You're welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What's your name? My name is ?. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who's on duty today? 11. Let's do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 those 时 that 的复数形式。 你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒 子。 on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 these 是 this 的复数形式。 that 常常用来指在 例如: You look in this box and I'll

非谓语动词用法归纳语法

一、表格的用法 1.doing 的用法 (1)在要求动词后(作宾语):avoid避免appreciate 感激/欣赏acknowledge承认/自认 admit 承认advocate提倡/主张consider 考虑 can't help不禁 can't stand受不了contemplate细想complete完成confess坦白 dislike不喜欢,讨厌deserve值得 delay 延迟 deny否认 dread可怕defer拖延detest嫌恶 enjoy享有/喜爱envy嫉妒endure忍受excuse借口escape逃跑/逃避finish完成forgive原谅 fancy幻想/爱好favor 造成/偏爱figure描绘/计算hate讨厌 imagine设想involve卷入/包含keep保持miss错过mention说到/讲到mind 介意pardon原谅/饶恕permit允许 postpone推迟practice 实行/实践prevent阻止quit放弃停止risk冒险recall回想resist抵抗/阻止 resume恢复repent悔悟resent怨恨stand坚持/忍受suggest建议save营救/储蓄tolerate忍受

worth值得 You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. (2)表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. (3)表主动 The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom. = The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. (4)表伴随 I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. I lie in bed reading a novel. (5)表性质;特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her.

非谓语动词用法详解

非谓语动词用法详解 动词的非谓语形式有三种:不定式、动名词和分词 (一)不定式 不定式由“to十动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not to do”.不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化.不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语,但不能单独作谓语.不定式的逻辑主语有时用“for十名词或代词宾格”构成. 1.不定式的用法: l)作主语.不定式短语作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语.例如: To see is to believe. It is right to give up smoking. 2)作宾语.不定式短语作宾语时,如果还带有宾语补足语。往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后,而用it作形式宾语.例如: He wanted to go. I find it interesting to study work with him. 3)作宾语补足语.例如: He asked me to do the work with him. 注意:在feel,hear,listen to,look at,notice, observe,see,watch,have, let,make等词后的补足语中,不定式不带to.但是这些句子如果变成被动结构时,就必须带to.例如 I often hear him sing the song. He is often heard to sing the song. 注意:不定式动词在介词but,except,besides后面时,如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么,这些介词后的不定式不带to,否则要带to.如: She could do nothing but cry. What do you like to do besides swim? I have no choice but to go. 动词help之后,带to或不带to都可以。 Will you please help me (to) take this suitcase? 请你帮我提一下这个衣箱好吗?She often helps her mother (to) clean their house. 她经常帮助她妈妈打扫房子。 4)作定语.例如: I have some books for you to read. 注①作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词.例如: He is looking for a room to live in. There is nothing to worry about.

初中英语语法大全汇总

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