2019年中考英语总复习第16课时九上Modules5_6练习

第16课时九年级上册 Modules 5～6

一、阅读理解

(2018·山东淄博临淄第一中学模拟)Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. 1. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.

However, there are different kinds of stress. 2. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. 3. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.

On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn't going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.

The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. 4. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably feel less stressed.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A．No one can work well under the stress.

B．Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad.

C．This kind of stress can help you to get things better done.

D．Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.

E．Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise and food.

二、完形填空

(2019·预测)

A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them ，“How 1 do you think this glass of water is？”

The students began to think and 2 . Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.

“It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 ， it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again.”

“If we carry our burdens(负担) 7 ， sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”

So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.

Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 10 yourselves.

Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!

1．A.heavy B．full C．much D．long

2．A.read B．watch C．guess D．listen

3．A.glass B．weight C．water D．height

4．A.minute B．night C．day D．week

5．A.mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend

6．A.rest B．shake C．look D．work

7．A.this time B．some other time

C．next time D．all the time

8．A.give up B．put down

C．pick up D．think about

9．A.after B．since C．before D．until

10．A.save B．help C．care D．relax

三、词汇应用

阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

(2018·山东滨州阳信一模改编)Liu Xu was robbed(抢劫)! The 13-year-old boy 1.(ride) home when a man 2.(sudden) jumped out from the roadside. He 3.(pull) Liu off his bike and rode away.

Liu was scared(害怕), but he 4.(not run) after the robber. He found a telephone and called the police at 110.

“5.(safe) is the priority(要务) in such a situation，” Liu said, 6.(remember) what his teacher had told him in his first aid(急救) class. “It is not safe to run after an adult who is m uch stronger than you.”

Liu is a junior student at Binzhou Middle School in Shandong. His school is one of 7.(one) in China to have compulsory(必修的) first aid education. Junior students at the school must take

the class once a week.

Teenage safety 8.(become) a serious issue recently. According to a survey, about 16，000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year. An average of 40 students die every day from drowning(溺水), food poisoning and traffic accidents.

“The teacher told us that we should try 9.(not go) out alone, especially at night. If someone tries to do bad things to us, we may hit 10.(they) eyes or noses, then we should quickly run into a crowded place，” said Zhong Hua, a 13-year-old girl.

四、阅读表达

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

(2013·山东潍坊中考)If you spend som e time in an English-speaking country, you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and polite social behaviour. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.

Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum or a movie theatre is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places.

If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, Wouldyouminddoingthis or Wouldyoumindnotdoingthat. People don't usually like to be criticised, so we have to be careful about how we do this.

Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask him, Wouldyoumindpickingitup?

1．What does the word “etiquette” mean？(根据短文内容回答问题)

2．Find out the key sentence of Paragraph 2.(找出第二段的中心句)

3．If your friend talks loudly in the library, what would you say to him/her？(根据你对短文的理解，写出一个委婉的建议)

4．请将最后一段中的画线句子译成汉语。

5．请给短文拟个合适的标题。

五、翻译句子

用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

(2019·原创)

1．我们必须遵守学校的规则。(rule)

2．她正处于困难之中。(in trouble)

3．不要拿你跟别人相比。(compare)

4．到那里将至少花费你20分钟。(at least)

5．我自告奋勇去洗盘子。(volunteer)

六、写作

(2018·河南中考改编)每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“What I Like About Where I Live”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。

内容包括：

1．你生活在什么样的环境；

2．你喜欢这个环境的什么；

3．你对这个环境有何期望。

注意：

1．词数80左右。

2．文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息。

What I Like About Where I Live

参考答案

一、1～4 DBCE

二、1～5 ACBAC 6～10 ADBCD

三、1.was riding 2.suddenly 3.pulled 4.didn't run 5.Safety 6.remembering 7.the first 8．has become 9.not to go 10.their

四、1.It means normal and polite social behaviour.

2．Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation.

3．Would you mind keeping your voice down(in public places)?

Would you mind not talking loudly(in public places)?

Would you mind talking/speaking in a low voice/in low voices (in public places)？(其中任何一句或其他符合文意的句子即可)

4．尽管礼节方面的规则常常会有所不同，但有些规则几乎在世界各地是相同的。

5．Etiquette/Rules of Etiquette

五、1.We must obey the school rules.

2．She is in trouble now.

3．Don't compare yourself with others.

4．It will take you at least 20 mintues to get there.

5．I volunteered to wash the dishes.

六、What I Like About Where I Live

I live in a small and quiet city in Shandong Province. Different from other cities, it has no skyscrapers or endless cars on the streets. People there are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life. And that is what I like most about my city.

However, my city has her problems. She has no high speed trains. I hope she will soon have high speed trains so that I can travel to other cities more easily!

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