新标准综合英语第二册课后汉译英参考译文

Unit 2 （P35）

1.“不以物喜，不以己悲”出自北宋文学家范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》，意识是凡事都要以一颗

平常心看待，不因外部事物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲。

Being not pleased by external gains, nor saddened by personal losses is a statement from the essay “Remarks of Yueyang Tower” by Fan Zhongyan, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. The statement means one should look at and accept things as they are, and remain unbothered by external matters or personal gains or losses.

2.它是一种思想境界，体现了中国的传统道家思想，教导人们最求一种淡然平静的心态。It is a mental outlook that reflects the traditional Taoist ideas of China, instructing people to become calm and detached.

3.在物质文明高度发达的今天，保持这种心态仍显得十分重要。

Even today, when we have a highly developed material civilization, keeping such a state of mind is still important.

4.当你拥有了这种心境，生活就会多一些阳光，多一些快乐。

When you possess such a state of mind, you will be able to live a brighter and more joyous life.

●external n. 外部；外观；外面adj. 外部的；表面的；[药] 外用的；外国的；外面的

●statement n. 声明；陈述，叙述；报表，清单

?final statement决算表; 最终报表; 最后陈述; 结算单

●remarks n. 评论（remark的复数）；摘要；附注

?remark n. 注意；言辞vt. 评论；觉察vi. 谈论

●detached v. 分离adj. 分离的，分开的；超然的

●Spiritual civilization 精神文明material civilization 物质文明

Unit 4 （P73）

1.20世纪中后期，随着科学技术的迅速发展，以网络技术为代表的高科技相继问世。

In the middle and late 20th century, the rapid development of science and technology witnessed the birth of high technology, represented by the Internet.

2.但与此同时，以网络犯罪为代表的各种高科技犯罪也开始出现，对社会的健康发展带来

潜在的威胁。

But at the same time various high-tech crimes, as represented by cybercrime, also arose, constituting a potential threat to the healthy development of society.

3.如何预防和减少高科技犯罪已成为受到普遍关注的问题。中国也面临着同样的问题。How to prevent and reduce high-tech crimes has become a common concern. China is facing a similar situation.

4.为避免或减少由此带来的损失，在日常生活中，我们应该提高警惕，避免上当受骗。To avoid or reduce losses caused by high-tech crimes, we should keep alert in our daily lives, so as not to be deceived.

●Cybercrime n. 网络犯罪

●Pose a potential threat 带来潜在的威胁

◆Pose vi. 摆姿势；佯装；矫揉造作n. 姿势，姿态；

v. 造成，形成；摆姿势；装模作样；提出…讨论装模作样 deceive v. 欺骗；行骗hoodwink vt. 蒙蔽；欺骗；遮眼

Unit 6 （P111）

1.2008 年8 月，中国第一条高铁“京津城际铁路”正式通车运营，宣告中国进入高铁时

代。

In August 2008, China’s first high-speed railway, the Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway, was opened, ushering China into an era of high-speed railway.

2.近年来，中国高铁不仅在关键技术领域取得一系列重大的创新与突破，还建立了具有自

主知识产权、世界一流水平的高铁技术体系。

In recent years, in addition to achieving a series of major innovations and breakthroughs in key technologies, China has also developed a world-class high-speed railway technology system with independent intellectual property.

3.凭借先进的技术、高性价比（cost effectiveness）和成功的运营经验，中国正在向世界各

国大量出口高铁技术及相关产品。

With its advanced technology, cost-effectiveness and successful operating experiences in high-speed railway, China is witnessing an increasing export of its high-speed railway technologies and related products to many countries around the world.

4.中国的高铁技术正在走向世界，对推动“一带一路”（Belt and Road Initiative）战略起到

积极作用。

China’s high-speed railway technology is finding its way in the world and is playing a positive role in promoting “the Belt and Road Initiative”.

intercity adj.城市间的

usher n. 引座员，接待员；门房vi. 作招待员；当引座员

vt. 引导，招待；迎接；开辟

era n.纪元，年代，历史时期，重大事件

class n. 阶级；班级；种类；班；等级adj. 极好的；很好的，优秀的，出色的vt. 分类；把…分等级；把…归入某等级；把…编入某一班级

Unit 8 （P148）

1.随着就业市场竞争的日益激烈，中国大学生越来越重视实习。

With the increasingly fierce competition in the job market, Chinese college students are attaching more and more importance to internships.

2.每年都有大量的高年级学生参与实习。实习有助于学生验证自己的职业抉择、了解目标

工作的内容和要求、学习技能、锻炼才干。

Every year, a lot of senior students take part in internships which may help them find out whether they have made the right choice of career and have a clear idea of what they are going to do in their target job and what the job demands; it also helps students learn skills and cultivate their

abilities.

3.实习是帮助学生找到好工作的有效途径。企业在招聘时会倾向于寻找有相关实习经历的

应聘者，有些企业在招聘的时候会优先录取自己的实习生。

Taking internships is an effective way to secure a good job. In recruiting new staff, companies tend to prefer applicants with relevant internship experience. Some companies will give preference to those who have done an internship in their companies.

●Internship n. 实习生；（美）实习期；实习医师职位

●Cultivate vt. 培养；陶冶；耕作n.cultivation

●Secure vt. 保护；弄到；招致；缚住

●adj. 安全的；无虑的；稳当的vi. 获得安全；船抛锚；停止工作

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