福建省2007年英语高考试题及答案

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（福建卷）

第一卷（选择题共115分）

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants

A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever

答案是B。

21.—Will you join us in the game?

—Thank you,

A.but why not?

B.but I?d rather not.

C.and I won?t

D.and I?ll join.

22.Don?t take too much of the medicine;it does you more harm than good if you.

A.do

B.take

C.like

D.have

23.Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.

A.of; at

B.by; in

C.of; on

D.on;at

24.When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight.

A.training

B.being trained

C.to have trained

D.to be trained

25.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one?s health.

A.show; are

B.shows; is

C.show;is

D.shows;are

26.Many people have come to realize that they ahould go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.

A.a;/

B.the; a

C.the;the

D./;a

27.—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.

—You it in the wrong place.

A.must put

B.should have put

C.might put

D.might have put

28.—What do you think of the performance today?

—Great! But a musical genius could perform so successfully.

A.All

B.None

C.Anybody

D.Everybody

29.He was told that it would be at least three more months he could receover and retum to work.

A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that

30.The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted if it had been put in the fridge for

a little while.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.well

31.—I have got a beadache.

—No wonder. You in front of that computer too long.

A.work

B.are working

C.have been working

D.worked

32.After gradutation she reached a point in her careet she heeded to decion what to do.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where

33.Experts have been warning of the bealth risks caused by passive smoking

A.at a time

B.at one time

C.for some time

D.for the time

34.I don?t mind her criticizing me,but is how she does it that I object to.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which

35.—Ouch!You hurt me!

—I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out.

A.didn?t mean; tried

B.don?t mean; am trying

C.haven?t meant; tried

D.didn?t mean; wes trying

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes. As years

36 ,the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister, a young English

37 ,began to believe be might 38 this almost magic barrier.

It was a cold afternoon on May 6th,1954,when Bannister knew be had a 39 chance. Bannister had been 40 hard and was very fit, but the weather conditions were a real 41 to him. Describring the 42 later,Bannister said,“On the way to the track the wind blew strongly. As I 43 for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved 44 now. This was the moment when I made my decision.”

“The gun fired. My legs45 to meet no resistance, as if I was 46 forward by some unknown force. The noise from the faithful 47 gave me greater strength. I felt the 48 of a lifetimes had come.”

“I was driven on by a 49 of fear and pride. My body had long since used up all its energy 50 it went on running just the same. This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards as they 51 could have done in previous years. When I leapt at（冲向）the 52 tape, I fell, almost 53 .

“I knew I had done it, even before I 54 the time. The announcement came. …Result of the one mile…Time, three minutes…?the test was55 in the noise of excitement.”

36.A.passed along B.passed down C.went by D.went ove

37.A.coach B.athlete C.captain D.judge

38.A.defeat B.move C.beat D.break

39.A.real B.lucky C.serious D.false

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/185425748.html,peting B.training C.figthting D.attending

41.A.eagerness B.pleasure C.relief D.worry

42.A.accident B.event C.issue D.topie

43.A.did up B.made up C.put up D.lined up

44.A.safely B.heavily C.thinly D.gently

45.A.seemed https://www.wendangku.net/doc/185425748.html,ed C.happened D.had

46.A.dragged B.drawn C.pulled D.pushed

47.A.mass B.residents C.crowd D.team

48.A.moment B.period C.while D.date

49.A.concentration B.collection https://www.wendangku.net/doc/185425748.html,bination D.cleassification

50.A.so B.but C.or D.as

51.A.never B.ever C.even D.still

52.A.starting https://www.wendangku.net/doc/185425748.html,sting C.finishing D.running

53.A.unconcerned B.unconscious C.unkinown D.unnoticed

54.A.offered B.told C.announced D.beard

55.A.stuck B.involved C.lost D.spread

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A ）

I first went to Harrow in the summer term. The school had the biggest swimming pool I had ever seen. It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy, and push him into the pool. I made quite a habit of this with boys of my own size or less.

One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool. He was no bigger than I was, so I thought him a fair game. Coming secretly behind,I pushed him in, holding on to his towel so that it would not get wet, I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water, and a being of great strength masking its way by face strokes (猛力地划)to the shore. I fled, but in vain. He overtok me, seized me violently, and threw me into the deepest part of ther pool. I soon climbed out on the other side, and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys.“Do you know what you have done?”they said,“It?s Amery; he is in Grade Six. He is champion at gym,he has got his football honor.”

I was frightened and felt ashamed. How could I tell his position when be was wrapped in a bath towel and so small.”He didn?t seem pleased at all, so I added in a most brilliant word,“My father, who is a great man, is also small .”At this be laughed, and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future, signified the incident was closed.

56.The writer thought Amery“a fair game”because the boy .

A.looked like an animal

B.was fond of games

C.was of similar size

D.was good at sports

57.The writer felt“ashamed” because .

A.he was laughted at by other boys

B.Amery turned out to be in the same grade

C.he pushed Amery hard and hurt him

D.he played a joke on an outstanding athlete 58.By saying “My father, who is a great man, is also small”, the write .

A.tried to please Amery

B.challenged Amery

C.threatened Amery

D.admired his father

59.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The writer could run faster than Amery.

B.The writer liked playing on boys of all sizes.

C.Amery was a student in Grade Four.

D.Amery forgave the writer for his rude behavior.

(B)

Read the advertisements carefully. Then answer the questions that follow.

LNTERESTED IN CHILDCARE? Qualified person or preschool teacher needed for busy childcare center, south of the river. Full-time work guaranteed. Immediate start necessary. The candidate must be able to work as a co-operative team member. Phone 6345 2345 for an interview and fax resume to 6345 2345.

WE NEED OFFICE CLRANERS!

Three people are required for professional

cleaning in the CBD area. Working hours from

5:00 pm on Mondays, Wednesdays & Fridays.

Appcoximately five hours per shift. A good

record is necessary. Experience preferred. Phone

6345 7843 now.

WANT TO WORK AS A DENTAL NURSE?

This is an exciting opportunity for a qualified dental nurse

with a confident and cheerful personality to work in the

School Dental Health Schemae. You must be able to get

along well with children because wrok involves talking to

groupe about dental health practices. For furtget

information, visit our website a:schooledntalservices@

gov. sg. And fax your resume to 6234 4567.

FLORLST WANTED!

Are you a creative and

trained florist with at least

two years of experience?

Then this may be just what

you are seeking. The city?s

leading Florist Artist Studio

needs another part-time

member on their wedding

team. Please phone 6098

7888 now!

60.You may find the above advertisements .

A.in a store window

B.in a school magazine

C.in a newspaper

D.on a company notice-board

61.The position of a(n) is a part-time job.

A.florist

B.artist

C.preschool teacher

D.dental nurse

62. Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job?

A.Cooking skills.

B.Childcare experience.

C.The ability to start work in two weeks.

D. D.The ability to work well with other people.

63.The office eleaners will be required to work about hours a week.

A.5

B.10

C.15

D.20

(C)

As a professor at a large American university, there is a phrase that I hear often from students:“I?m

only a 1050.”The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Seholastic Aptitud e Test (SA T), which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice, or even have a chance to get a higher education at all. The SAT score, whether it is 800, 1 100 or 1550, has becomes the focus at this time of their life.

It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores, then a great amount of their self-respect is put in the number. Students who perform poorly on the exam are left feeling that it is all over. The low test score, they think, will make it impossible for them to get into a good college. And without a degree from a prestigious university, they fear that many of life?s doors will remain forever closed.

According to a study done in the 1990s, the SAT is only a reliable indicator of a student?s future performance in most cases. Interestingly, it becomes much more accurate when it is set together with other indicatorn——like a student?s high school grades. Even if standardieed tests like the SAT could show a steudnt?s academic profi eiency（学业水平）,they will never be able to test things like confidence, efforts and willpower, and are unable to give us the full picture of a student?s potentialities（潜力）.This is not to suggest that we should stop using SAT scores in our college admission process. The SAT is an excellent test in many ways, and the score is still a useful means of testing students. However, it should be only one of many methods used.

64.The purpose of the SAT is to test students?.

A.strong will

B.academic ability

C.full potentialities

D.confidence in school work

65.Students? self-respect is influeneed by their .

A.seores in the SAT

B.achievements in mathematic

C.job opportunities

D.money spent on education

66.“A prestigious university”is most probably

A.a famous university

B.a technical universtiy

C.a traditional university

D.an expensive university

67.This passage is mainly about .

A.how to prepare for the SAT

B.stress caused by the SAT

C.American higher education

D.the SAT and its effects

(D)

Brian Walker chews pens. He bites them so hard that his boss has warned him to stop or buy his own. Kate?s weakness is more acceptable-she is unalbe to walk past a cake shop without overeating Sophin Cartie r finds her cigarette habit a headache, while Alice?s thumb-sucking drives her boy friend crazy. Four people with very different habits, but they all share a common problem anxiety disorder or, in serious cases. Obessive Compulisive Disorder (OCD).

From nail-biting to too much hand-washing, overeating and internet addiction（上瘾）,OCD is widespread in almost every workplace and countless home. “It is a relatively common form of nxiety,”says Dr. Mootee. “Tbe main feature of OCD is the repetitin of unwanted bose rsive（过度的）thoughts such as worries that doors are left unlocked , gas or electrical appliances are left on.” In order to fight against the an esasy chedcking door locks and gas or electrical appliandces. Dr. Mootee says that repetitive washing, particularlu of the hands, is the most common type of OCD. She hastreated many patients who wash their hands up to 30 times a day. The technique Mootee uses to treat people with OCD is called cognitive-behavioral therapy（认知行为疗法）.“It is based on the general idea that people have the ability to change the way they think and

behave,”says Mootee.

But when does a haibt become a problem?“It?s personal,”says Mootee.“Everyone has something unusual,but if you can?t put up with it, then it?s a problem and you need to do somet hing to change it.”Mootee says many people reaist for treatmet because they fear they are“crazy”. But as people become more knoledgeable about these problems they will go and get help. The only way to coure is to coqnuer.

68.If a person suffers from OCD, be is likely to keep doing any of the following EXCEPT .

A.chewing pens

B.hurting himself

C.sucking fingers

D.biting nails

69.According to the passage, a person suffering from OCD .

A.reduces his/her anxiety by taking drugs

B.gets into unwanted hagbits to relieve stress

C.has unwanted thoughts about habits

D.has unwanted thoughts because of illness

70.Dr. Mootee?s treating lechnique is based ont eh idea that.

A.everyong has something different

B.people can put up with their problems

C.people can chag their way of thinking and action

D.people tend to repeat their obsessive actions

71.By saying “The only way to cure is to conquer.”Dr. Mootee suggests that an OCD sufferer.

A.has to be an extraordinary person

B.must cure his illness by himself

C.must overcome many physical illnesses

D.should have a right attitude towards the problem

(E)

The literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”. But this meaning does not tell us very much . Unlike the other discilines（学科）,philosopjy cannot e defined by what you study ,because it si actually unlimited. Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy:are, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosopkhy. For this reason you get a Doctorate（博士学位）of Philosoophy (Ph. D.) in biochemisty, or computer science, or psychology.

Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. Logic is the science of argument and eritical thinkging . It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasonign .The history of philosopjy involives the study of major philosophers and perrsiad in the development of philosophy.

Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancemet . It is necessary for undesrtanding other disciplines. Only philosopjy questiong the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relatin to other disco[;omes. And throught the stdy of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field.

There are a number of gengral uses of philosophy. It strengthens one?s ability to solve problesm, to communieate, to organize ideas and issues, to presuade, and to takewhat is the most important form a large quamity of data. These general uses are of great benefit in the career firld, not necessarily ofr boutaining onej?s first job after graduation ,but for preparing for posttions of responsibility, managemetn and leadershin later on. It is very shor sihte after all, to take a course

of studies only for the purpose of getting one?s first job. The useful skills developed throught the study of philosophy hav significang long-term benefits in canreer advancement. No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to reasolve human conflict.

72.Accprdomg to Paragraph 1. philosophy can best be described as the study of .

A.social sciences

B.natural sciences

C.both social and natural sciences

D.the subject matter of politics

73.With the study of philosophy, you can .

A.become a great leader

B.succeed in everything

C.find a good job soon after graduation

D.make progress in your career development

74.According to the passage, which of the follwing statements is TRUE?

A.Philosophy is an independent discipline.

B.Logic helps you to become a better thinker.

C.The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.

D.The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.

75.From the passage, we can conclude

A.not all the subjects have to do with philosophy

B.a person will get a Ph. D. if he/she studies philosophy

C.philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects

D.philosophy is the only solution to all the probleras in the world

第二卷（非选择题35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：对话填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。

Travel Agent——T; Paul——P

T:Good afternoon, how can I help you?

P:Hi, I want to (76) b a room and some tickets for the summer holiday.

T:Where are you going?

P:Sydney.

T:And how many people will be going?

P:Four. Two(77)a and two children.

T:(78)W would you like to go?

P:Anytime after 12th July,but(79)b 20th July. Can you tell me the(80)p of the cheapest flight?

T:Sure, can I ask if your children are over two years old?

P:Yes, they are.

T:In that(81)c ,for the flight they will be charged at children?s rates and for the hotel there won?t be any charge. It(82) l on 15th July and returns on 29th July on Virgin Atlantic. This is the cheapest flight(83)a .

P:Fine. Do you have a (84)c of the journey plan that I can take away with me?

T:Sure. I hope to hear from you soon.

P:Thanks. I?ll think about it tonight and ring you in the (85)m tomorrow.

T:Thanks. I?m lo oking forward to your reply.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do for Our School?”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从以下四方面中任选一至二个进行阐述，并举例加以说明。

1.关心他人；

2.美化校园；

3.受护学校设施；

4.营造良好的学习氛围。

注意：

1.不要在书面表达中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分；

2.词数：100左右；

3.参考词汇：

爱心——love and care;校园——campus; 设施——facilities; 氛围——environment

4.开头和结尾已经写好，且不记入词数。

Hello, everyone. It?s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something.

Thank you for listening!

英语试题参考答案

第一卷（选择题共115分）

第一部分：听力理解

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.D

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.B 43.D44.D 45.A

46.D47.C48.A 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.C

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

56.C 57.D 58.A 59.D 60.C 61.A 62.D 63.C 64.B

65.A 66.A 67.D 68.B 69.B 70.C 71.D 72.C 73.D 74.B 75.C

第二卷（非选择题共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：对话填空（共10不题；每小题1分，满分10分）

76.book 77. adults 78.When 79.before 80.price 81.case

82.leaves 83.available 84.copy 85.morning

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

One Possible Version

Hello, everyone. It?s nice to speak ab out what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do somethng.

The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautiful. Every one of us may plant a

ree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on the campus. We can also form a good habit

of putting the rubbish in the trashcan.

The second thing we can do is to protect the facilities in our school. When we leave the classroom, we should never forget to turn off the light or close the door. We should not leave the tap water running or waste any materials in the laboratory class.

If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to Study and live in.

Thank you for listening!

2013年天津高考英语真题(含答案)(校对版)

绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.---I’m going to Venice next week. ---____________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A.You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know 2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______________a hand. A.lend B. shake C. wave D. want 3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are ____________meaningful things to do. A.less B. more C. the least D. the most 4.---Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. ---__________? It’s a very good chance. A.Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 5.____________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over countries. A.As B. If C. Although D. Once 6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____________is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B. which C. who D. what 7.While she was in Paris, she developed a ____________for fine art. A.way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______________. A.get away B.dop in C. check out D. hold on 9.No one ________be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A.could B. must C. dare D. need 10.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _________ in daily conversations. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/185425748.html,ing B. to use C. having used D. used 11.It was not until near the end of the letter ________she mentioned her own plan. A.that B. where C. why D. when 12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _____________described in this magazine. A.them B. these C. those D. ones 13.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________one of the main pipes. A.had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 14.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now. A.will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 15._________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A.That B. Which C. Whether D. What

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【分值】1.5分 【答案】C 3. What is the woman busy doing? A. Working on a paper. B. Tidying up the office. C. Organizing a party. 【分值】1.5分 【答案】C 4. When will Henry start his vacation? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of August. 【分值】1.5分 【答案】A 5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill? A. Book a flight for him. B. Drive him to the airport. C. Help him park the car. 【分值】1.5分 【答案】B 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Pete call Lucy? A. To say that he’ll be late. B. To tell her about his work. C. To invite her to dinner. 【分值】1.5分

2019年浙江省高考英语试卷(解析版)

2019年浙江省高考英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分） A Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby．He finds old military（军队的）medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet．But unlike most collectors，Zac tracks down the medals' rightful owners，and returns them． His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother，a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A．G．Piccoli，found in an antique shop．Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart-he earned one himself in a war as a soldier．So when his mother gave him the medal，he knew right away what he had to do． Through the Internet，Zac tracked down Corrado's sister Adeline Rockko．But when he finally reached her，the woman flooded him with questions："Who are you？What antique shop？" However，when she hung up，she regretted the way she had handled the call．So she called Zac back and apologized．Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown，N．Y．"At that point，I knew she meant business，" Zac says．"To drive eight hours to come to see me．" The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown．Corrado，a translator for the Army during WWII，was killed in action in Europe． Before hearing from Zac，Adeline hadn't realized the medal was missing．Like many military medals，the one Zac's mother had found was a family treasure．" This medal was very precious to my parents．Only on special occasions（场合）would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands，" Adeline says． As a child，Adeline couldn't understand why the medal was so significant．"But as I grew older，" Adeline says，"and missed my brother more and more，I realized that was the only thing we had left．" Corrado Piccoli's Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown． Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama．Since he first reunited Corrado's medal，Zac says his record is now 5 for 5． 1.Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself？______ A. In the army． B. In an antique shop． C. From his mother． D. From Adeline Rockko． 2.What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him？______ A. She was very impolite． B. She was serious about the medal． C. She suspected his honesty． D. She came from a wealthy family． 3.What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart？______ A. Her parents' advice． B. Her knowledge of antiques． C. Her childhood dream． D. Her memory of her brother． B Money with no strings attached. It's not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, "Give What You Can,Take What You Need." People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. "People of all ages, races, and socio-economic(社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took," said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. "We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars." Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives,tens and even twenties.The video clip(片段) shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it to the board. "What I can say for the folks that gave the most,is that they were full of smiles," Bridges said. "There's a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most." Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could. While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet. "After all, everyone has bad days and good days." he said. "Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand." 4.What does the expression "Money with no strings attached" in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Money spent without hesitation. B. Money not legally made. C. Money offered without conditions. D. Money not tied together. 5.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride? A. Women tended to be more sociable. B. The activity attracted various people. C. Economic problems were getting worse. D. Young couples needed financial assistance. 6.Why did Bridges carry out the project? A. To do a test on people?s morals. B. To raise money for his company. C. To earn himself a good reputation. D. To promote kindness and sympathy. C California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素). The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent. Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源). But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil,and the timing of snowmelt(融雪). Since the 1930s, McIntyre said,the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures,which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season. 7.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California. B. The increasing variety of California big trees. C. The distribution of big trees in California forests. D. The influence of farming on big trees in California. 8.Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees? A. Ecological studies of forests. B. Banning woodcutting. C. Limiting housing development. D. Fire control measures. 9.What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre? A. Inadequate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season. C. A warmer climate. D. Dampness of the air. 10.What can be a suitable title for the text?