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人教版中考英语专项训练常见连词最全总结

人教版中考英语专项训练常见连词最全总结
人教版中考英语专项训练常见连词最全总结

人教版中考英语专项训练常见连词最全总结

一、初中英语连词

1.—We have red and yellow T-shirt, which color do you like?

—I'm afraid . I think blue will be OK.

A. both

B. either

C. neither

D. none

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们有红色和黄色的T恤,你喜欢哪种颜色?——恐怕两件都不喜欢。我认为这件蓝色的不错。A 两者都;B 两者中的任何一个,要么……要么……;C 两者都不;D 三个或三个以上的都不。根据句意,可知我选的是蓝色的,红色和黄色的都没有选,故两者都不喜欢,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词含义及用法。

2.It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried.

A. since

B. as

C. before

D. unless

【答案】 C

3.This is the most important task should be finished soon.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. /

【答案】 C

4.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?

—_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China.

A. Neither; nor

B. Both; and

C. Not only; but also

【答案】 A

5.It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.

A. because

B. if

C. when

D. although

【答案】 C

6.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.

A. while

B. until

C. Since

D. when

【答案】 D

7.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?

A. while

B. until

C. after

D. unless

【答案】 D

8.The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.

A. if

B. when

C. because

D. unless

【答案】 D

9.After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.

A. one

B. this

C. that

D. it

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:新高速铁路开通后,连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。A:one,一,同类中的一个;B:this(指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物)这个;C:that,(指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物)那,那个;D:it它指与上文

的同一个。根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now,可知是指上文提到过

时间,要用that。故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解选项意思和用法,根据句子的语法结构,选择正确的连词。

10.You'll have a great time ______________ you go to the party.

A. so

B. if

C. although

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心的。A:so因此,表示结果; B: if 如果,表示条件;C: although尽管,表示让步。根据前后句的意思,可知后句

是前句的条件,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

11.The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.

A. so; that

B. such; that

C. enough; that

D. very; that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:长城是如此著名,以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。enough和very不引导从句,故C,D选项被排除,so+形容词+that,引导结果状语从句,such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句,famous是形容词,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句的用法。

12.Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China.

A. before

B. since

C. until

D. when

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在……之前;和过去完成时连用;since自从,后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用;until直到……才……;不和完成时连用,when当……时候;和过去完成时连用。故选B。

【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。

13._____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.

A. Although

B. Because

C. However

D. But

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她是个很忙的女人,但是她帮助那个男孩。A: Although,虽然,表示转折关系。B: Because,因为,表示因果关系。C: However,然而,表示转折。D: But,但是,表示转折。根据_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.可知,她是个很忙的女人和她帮助那个男孩是转折关系,但用在第一个句子前,只能是although,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词的意思和区别,结合句意,选出正确答案。

14.—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?

—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to

【答案】 B

15.The environment will be much worse ______everyone has a sense of protecting it. A. unless B. if C. so that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:除非每个人有保护环境的意识,否则环境将会更糟糕。A除非……否则;B如果;C为了。除非有环保意识,否则环境将变得更糟,本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故答案选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据词义和句意确定。

16.__________he won 500 million pounds prize, he still lived in a small flat.

A. If

B. Though

C. Since

D. Because

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他赢得了5亿英镑的奖金,但他仍然住在一套小公寓里。A.如果;B.尽管;C.自从;D.因为。尽管他赢得了5亿英镑,但是他还住在小公寓,所以用though,尽管,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

17.Mr. Smith is very rich, ________ he doesn't feel happy.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生非常有钱,但是他感觉不开心。very rich非常有钱和后面的doesn't feel happy,感觉不开心是转折关系,but但是,表转折,故选C。

【点评】考查连词,根据句意来选择合适的连词。

18.Many people read newspapers ____ they can learn what's happening in the world. A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:许多人读报纸为了了解世界上正在发生的事情。so that为了,引导目的状语从句;ever since从……以来,引导时间状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;even though尽管。了解世界上正在发生的事情是读报纸的目的,应使用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,根据句意选择合适意义的连词。

19.—Which sport do you prefer,volleyball basketball?

—I prefer volleyball.

A. or

B. and

C. but

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪个运动,排球还是篮球?——我更喜欢排球。A.或者,表示选择;B.和,表示并列;C.但是,表示转折。根据答语可知选择了排球和篮球中的一个,所以用or,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

20.It's a serious problem. We can't make a decision Mr. Black comes back.

A. while

B. since

C. until

D. so

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】这是个严重的问题,我们直到布莱克先生回来才可以做决定。根据句意此处应是直到布莱克先生回来,我们才可以做决定,not…until…,直到……才……,故选C。【点评】考查连词,识记not…until…的用法。

21.—Jim, how do your parents like country music?

—_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.

A. Either, or

B. Neither, nor

C. Not only, but also

D. Both, and

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂姆,你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样?——不但爸爸喜欢,而且妈妈也不喜欢,他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据后半句:他们都喜欢乡村音乐,either…or 或者……或者,表示两者之一;neit her…nor 两者都不,既不,也不;Not only…but also 不仅……而且;both …and 两个都,主语是两个人。Not only…but also… 句型要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词,本题中的 likes 是第三人称单数,故答案为C。

【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记Not only…but also… 句型中谓语动词的用法。

22.My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here _______________ I finish it. A. since B. until C. though

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的老板正等着汇报,因此我直到完成汇报才能离开这儿。A.自从;B.直到;C.尽管。not…until,直到……才,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意知己固定搭配not…until的用法。

23.Jenny didn't go to bed her mother came home last night.

A. as soon as

B. if

C. while

D. until

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上珍妮直到母亲回家才睡觉。as soon as,一……就……;if,

如果;while,当……时候;until,直到,not...until...,直到……才……,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意固定短语not...until...的使用。

24.— Excuse me. I wonder ______________ the plane can land on time.

— Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.

A. if

B. which

C. that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——不好意思,我想知道飞机能否准时着陆。——请等一下。让

我看看。A是否,引导宾语从句,物成分,B哪一个,引导宾语从句做定语,C引导宾语从

句,物成分,无词意,根据从句中不缺少成分,故主句的谓语动词wonder,可知是if,

故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句,注意连词if的用法。

25.Mr. Hu's class is _______________ interesting _______________ everyone likes his lessons.

A. such; that

B. so; that

C. too; to

D. very; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:胡先生的课很有趣,每个人都喜欢他的课。such+名词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句,so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从

句,too+形容词+to do,太......而不能,interesting是形容词,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句的用

法。

26.— How do you like the two pairs of shoes?

— They don't fit me. They are ________________ too big ________________ too small.

A. not only; but also

B. neither; nor

C. either; or

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?——它们不适合我。它们不是太大就

是太小。 A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么。根据too big和too small可知,

鞋都不合适,要么大了要么小了,故选C。

【点评】考查并列连词辨析。注意识记either…or的词义和用法。

27.— What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?

— I was doing my homework _______________ my father was reading newspapers.

A. when

B. as soon as

C. while

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么?——我爸爸在看书的时候我正在做家庭作业。 A.当……时候;B.一…就…;C.当……时候。此处表示“读书”和“做作业”两个动作同时发生,故排除B,when引导时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句常用一般过去时,而while当……时候,引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词为持续性动词,且常和进行时连用,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记while的词义和用法。

28.The writer walked slowly ______________ his bad leg.

A. because

B. since

C. as

D. because of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:那位作家因为腿不好走得慢。because、since和as都有因为的意思,都是连词,后面接句子;because of因为,介词短语,后面不加句子。his bad leg不是句子,所以用because of。

【点评】考查连词辨析和短语辨析,注意平时识记because、since、as和because of的区别。

29.Scientists say we will have no water to drink__________ we protect water resources.

A. if

B. when

C. before

D. unless

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:科学家说,除非我们保护水资源,否则我们将没有水喝。A.如果;B.当......时候;C.在......之前;D.除非......否则。除非保护水资源,否则我们没有水喝,所以用unless,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

30.In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.

A. if

B. unless

C. as soon as

D. when

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在夏天,食物会很快的变质,除非我们把它放进冰箱里。if 如果;unless除非;as soon as一……就……while当……的时候。根据常识可知在夏天食物放在冰箱才不会马上变质,此处是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清所给连词意思,然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

二、初中英语虚拟语气

31.If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.

A.are B.was

C.were D.be

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是老板,我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知,此句是虚拟语气,if引导的从句应该用过去式的形式,其中第一人称用were,故答案为C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

32. Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.

A.must have got through B.could get through

C.would get through D.would have got through

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果他学习再努力一点,他就能通过考试了。must have got through 一定通过;could get through 可能通过;would get through 会通过;would have got through 会通过。这句话中Had he studied 是一种省略倒装的形式,相当于If he had studied harder,是虚拟语气的用法,从句中用的是过去完成时,这时主句用would +have +过去分词。故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气。

33.– What would you do if you ______ a car accident?

– I will call the police.

A.met B.meet

C.were meeting

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:虚拟语气中,表示与现在事实相反的句子,if从句用一般过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果你遇到一场交通事故你该怎么做?我将打电话报警。故选A。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

34.The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow. A.is going to; isn’t rainy B.are going to; isn’t rainy

C.is going to; won’t rain D.are going to; doesn’t rain

【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致和if从句。with连接几个主语时,与第一个保持一致。排除B、D;if条件句用一般现在时代替将来时,排除C。句意“如果不下雨,班主任和同学明天将要去杭州天堂公园。”故选A。

35. If his brother a millionaire(百万富翁), he'd buy her sister the expensive car.

A.was B.were C.is D.be

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:假如他哥哥是百万富翁,他会为她妹妹买这辆昂贵的汽车。虚拟语气的结构为虚拟语气用法归纳虚拟语气:表示所说的话不是事实,或不可能发生,只是说话人的一种说话人的主观愿望、假设、猜测、建议、或推测。条件状语从句动词过去式(be动词无论人称和数都用were),主句Would/should/could/ Might+动词原形。故选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

36. --What would you do if you won a million yuan? -- __________.

A.I shall give it to charities B.I will buy snacks

C.I won’t put it in the bank D.I’d give it to medical research

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你有一百万,你会做什么?我会把它捐给医学研究。根据上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 这是对现在的虚拟,所以回答时用would do ,故选D项。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

37.—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear.

—If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool.

A.am, will B.were, will C.were, would D.was, would

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--彼得打算参加劳拉的派对,但是他不知道穿什么。-- 如果我是他,我就戴一顶帽子。那会使他很酷。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反,故选C

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

38.If I______you, I_______go there at once.

A.am, would B.were, would C.were, will D.am, will

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会马上去那里。句子用到了虚拟语气,系动词be要用were;will要用过去式would,结合题意故选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

39.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?

— I would give it to charity.

A.have B.had C.will have D.would have

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么?-我会把它捐给慈善事业。have 有;had 过去式;will have 一般将来时;would have 过去将来时。根据句意可知,这里表示的是一个假设的问题,在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气,动词用过去式,故选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

40.If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.

A.am, will B.am, would C.were, would D.was, would

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果我是你,我会把它交给微软研究部。

考查虚拟语气。根据If I you,这是一个虚拟语气,此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设,即与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式;该语法主要用于if条件状语从句,本句“如果我是你”,be动词用were,后面主句用过去将来时would+动词原形,故答案选C。

41.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.

A.had done B.would do C.did D.should

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康。

考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时;would do过去将来时;did过去时;should应该;根据后文“would remain ”,所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),故选C。

42.If I were invited to the party,I _______ a red skirt.

A. will wear B. wear C. would wear

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:如果我被邀请参加聚会,我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的假设,从句(条件句)动词过去式(be 一般用were);主句(结果句) should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

43.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.

A.was B.were C.am D.is

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我今晚受到邀请,我会去参加晚宴的。由整个题干可知,现实情况与事实相反,是非真实的情况,是虚拟语气,虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

44.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?

--I’d give it to the charity

A.win B.won C.will win D.is to win

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B。

考点:if引导的条件状语从句

点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:

45.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had

to do that.

A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given

【答案】A

【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语气。insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。结合句意和语境可知选A。

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