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湖北省黄冈中学2018届高三5月适应性考试英语试题 Word版含解析

湖北省黄冈中学2018届高三5月适应性考试英语试题 Word版含解析
湖北省黄冈中学2018届高三5月适应性考试英语试题 Word版含解析

黄冈中学2018届高5月适应性考试

英语试题

第I卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 音频How does the man get to work every day?

A. By car.

B. By bus .

C. On foot.

【答案】B

【解析】W: Do you walk to work every day?

2. 音频What does the man think Mark should do now?

A. Study for exams.

B. Enjoy a movie.

C. Watch a TV.

【答案】A

【解析】W: Mark is watching a movie on TV.

M: Should he be doing that now, with exams coming up next week?

3. 音频What does the man dislike about the place?

A. The weather.

B. The large crowd.

C. The competitions.

【答案】B

【解析】W: I never imagined the weather would be so warm.

M: Well, that’s what makes the place so crowded. But that’s one aspect of it I can’t stand.

W: At least that means there are many water sports competitions.

4. 音频Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. At a supermarket.

B. At a school.

C. At a computer centre.

【答案】A

【解析】M: I’d like to take this one, but the price isn’t marked on it.

W: Let me put the name of the thing here, and the computer will tell us what the price is.

5. 音频What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Their parents.

B. Some famous places.

C. Their vacation plans.

【答案】C

【解析】W: What are you going to do during the holidays?

M: I’m not sure. I’ll probably visit my parents in Florida. How about you?

W: I’m going to spend two weeks in China. I want to visit some places of interest there.

M: Oh. That sounds interesting!

第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。音频

6. Where is the man?

A. At an airport.

B. At a company.

C. At a hotel.

7. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Collect his luggage right away.

B. Hold a sign with his name on it.

C. Wait for someone else to pick him up.

【答案】6. A 7. C

【解析】M: Hello, Mary, this is Ted. My flight just landed. I thought you had arranged for someone to meet m here and take me to the hotel.

W: I did! Wasn’t there someone holding a sign with your name on it?

M: No, there wasn’t. I’ve collected my luggage, and now I’m not sure what to do. W: OK, wait for a moment and I’ll get someone there as soon as possible. Sor ry for the inconvenience.

6. 此题为听力题,解析略。

7. 此题为听力题,解析略。

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。音频

8. What are the speakers discussing?

A. A school activity.

B. An art teacher.

C. A. painting.

9. How does the woman feel about her work?

A. Dissatisfied.

B. Pleased.

C. Bored.

【答案】8. C 9. A

【解析】M: Hi, Maggie, I saw your painting in the end-of -year school art exhibition that all the parents went to. It was great.

W: Well, our art teacher seemed really pleased with it, but I’m not sure what the parents thought about.

M: I don’t worry. I only heard them saying good things about it.

W: Hm, they probably didn’t notice that I hadn’t used the right colors.

M: I don’t think anyone noticed…

W: No, but I did. But it was too late to do anything about it. Well, next time I’ll do something better, hopefully.

8. 此题为听力题,解析略。

9. 此题为听力题,解析略。

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。音频

10. Why doesn’t the man want to go downtown at first?

A. He has nothing to do downtown.

B. He has a math class to take.

C. He plans to study.

11. What’s Gilson’s?

A. A supermarket.

B. A watch repair shop.

C. A parking lot.

12. What do we know about the woman?

A. She will be busy with her work.

B. She is leaving in several hours.

C. She will pick up the man’s watch.

【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A

【解析】W: Julia and I are driving downtown this afternoon. Want to come, Tom? M: Thanks, Cathy. But I’ve got to study. I’m way behind in maths.

W: Well, in that case, is there anything we can get for you?

M: Gee, I left my watch at Gilson’s the other day. It should be ready by now. W: I’d be glad to pick it up.

M: W ell, Cathy, now that I think about it, I’ve got something else to do downtown.

I have to buy something at the supermarket. Maybe I’d better go with you.

W: We’ll be leaving from the parking lot. I’m behind with my work so we’ll only be there a couple of hours.

M: Oh, If it’s only a couple of hours, I can certainly go.

W: Great! See you in a few minutes.

10. 此题为听力题,解析略。

11. 此题为听力题,解析略。

12. 此题为听力题,解析略。

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。音频

13. Why did Mel Flynn become interested in diving?

A. To learn more about sea animals.

B. To join a group of teenagers.

C. To help with her parents’ research.

14. How old was Mel Flynn when she started diving?

A. 7.

B. 10.

C. 12.

15. What did Mel Flynn do to stay safe underwater?

A. She always kept close to other divers.

B. She didn’t go deeper than seven meters.

C. She stayed away from dangerous fish.

16. Why does Mel Flynn like working with the scientists?

A. She can earn money from it.

B. She can gain valuable experience.

C. She can get a good job through it.

【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B

【解析】M: I’m on the beach to talk to Mel Flynn, an Australian teenager who spends most of her free time underwater. Hello, Mel.

W: Hi.

M: How did you become interested in diving?

W: I grew up near the beach, and I liked watching little fish. My parents say they knew I’d work with fish when I got older. They’re both biologists, but more interested in land animals. When I was old enough, I asked if I could go diving, so I could take a closer look at all the amazing things living underwater.

M: When did you start to dive?

W: I learned to swim when I was three. But I had to wait to seven years to dive. But even then we couldn’t go deeper that twelve meters.

M: Did you feel scared?

W: Not really. The teacher told us which dangerous fish to avoid and as long as we left them alone, we wouldn’t be in danger. And we were never too far from our dive boat.

M: And what do you do now?

W: I joined a group of teenagers who help scientists with their research. I like working with them. We are volunteers, but many of us are planning on becoming biologists on sea animals in the future. I’ve learned so much already by watching the scientists at work.

13. 此题为听力题,解析略。

14. 此题为听力题,解析略。

15. 此题为听力题,解析略。

16. 此题为听力题,解析略。

听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。音频

17. When will the race be held this year?

A. On May 11th.

B. On May 23rd.

C. On May 24th.

18. Where does the race start?

A. At the football ground.

B. On the north side of the park.

C. At the main entrance of the park.

19. What can every runner get?

A. A T-shirt.

B. A water bottle.

C. A pair of running shoes.

20. Who can run in the race free of charge?

A. Children under 8 years of age.

B. Children between 8 and 15 years of age.

C. Adults registering in advance.

【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B

【解析】M: I’m Carol Johnson, the organizer of this year’s Abington Fun Run. I’m delighted to be able to tell you that this year it will be held at 11am, on Sunday May 24th instead of Saturday, so make a note in your diary. It’s open to runners of any age and ability------children, their parents, grandparents,friends.

The course of the fun run will be through the beautiful environment of Abington Park and total distance will be three kilometers, starting and finishing at the football ground. That’s on the south side of the park, very close to the main entrance. Abington Fun Run is a race in which there are no winners or losers. Everyone who takes part will be given something to remember the day. Last year it was a T-shirt. This year it will be a water bottle so it’s certain to be very useful.

The cost for adults is $8 if you register in advance or $10 on the day. Any child under the age of 15 can take part for free but there’s a lower age limit of eight. If you would like to join in the fun run, entry forms and a information pack with lots of useful tips for improving your fitness and preparing for the run are available from any newsagent. See you there.

17. 此题为听力题,解析略。

18. 此题为听力题,解析略。

19. 此题为听力题,解析略。

20. 此题为听力题,解析略。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Google announced new features to make devices smarter and more useful to open its yearly developers' conference. The announcements came at Google's I/O 2018 conference in Mountain View, California.

Google Duplex

"So what you're going to hear is the Google Assistant actually calling a real barber’s to schedule the appointment for you.

Hello, how can I help you?

Hi, I'm calling to book a woman's haircut for a client. I'm looking for something on May 3rd.

Sure, give me one second.

Mm-hmmm.

That was a real call you just heard."

Google Chief Pichai said the demonstration was the result of the company's research and development over many years in the areas of natural language, deep learning and text-to-speech. Google calls the technology Duplex. The idea is to create machines that sound and act more human-like in interactions with people.

Continued Conversation

Another new feature related to Assistant is called Continued Conversation. Until now, users have had to say "Hey Google" each time they asked a question or wanted help. But now, a user can issue more than one command –such as a follow-up question – for up to eight seconds, and Assistant will answer.

Gmail Smart Compose

The latest new tool for Gmail is an auto-complete feature called Smart Compose. It uses AI to suggest ways to finish sentences as they are written. For example, "I haven't seen you" might be auto-completed to "I haven't seen you in a while and I hope you're doing well."

Digital Wellbeing

Google says it recognizes many users are trying to find the right balance in life with technology. Sometimes they would like to break away from their devices to be

able to spend time "on better things." New features with this in mind can help users prevent overuse of technology.

A Dashboard will provide users detailed information about how much time they are spending on which parts of their device. When the device is placed face down, a new feature will put the device on hold and silence it so the user can center on other things. A Wind Down Mode feature can let users enter the time they want to go to bed. At that time, the device will again go silent and the front of the device will dim to help users disconnect before bed.

21. What does the small dialogue mean in Google Duplex?

A. Google Chief Pichai calls his assistant to arrange an appointment for him.

B. Google’s digital assistant sets a haircut appointment for someone all by itself.

C. An assistant in Google sets a haircut appointment for a woman.

D. That wasn’t a real call the receiver had heard.

22. What can we learn about Digital Wellbeing?

A. It can find the right balance in work.

B. It may automatically go silent while the screen is still bright.

C. It can tell how much time is being spent on parts of the device.

D. When one feature is operating long enough, a new one will disappear.

23. If you are poor in writing compositions, you probably like________.

A. Continued Conversation

B. Google Maps - Augmented Reality

C. Google Duplex

D. Gmail Smart Compose

【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D

【解析】本文是一篇布告类阅读。本文主要介绍了2018年谷歌I/O大会发布四大新功能。21. 细节理解题。由Google Duplex中的So what you're going to hear is the Google Assistant actually calling a real barber’s to schedule the appointment for you.以及Google Duplex中的The idea is to create machines that sound and act more human-like in interactions with people.可知Google Duplex中的小的对话指的是Google的电子助手独自为别人预约理发,故选B。

22. 细节理解题。由Digital Wellbeing中的A Dashboard will provide users detailed information about how much time they are spending on which parts of their device.

可知Digital Wellbeing可告知用户在这个装置上花费的时间,选C。

23. 推理判断题。由Gmail Smart Compose中的For example, "I haven't seen you" might be auto-completed to "I haven't seen you in a while and I hope you're doing well."可知Gmail Smart Compose可以在您撰写电子邮件时帮助您完成您的句子,所以如果你在写句子方面很差,你可能会喜欢Gmail Smart Compose,选D。

【点睛】细心审题,直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时,不必通篇细看原文,而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法,先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼),然后以此为线索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的:段落、语句,仔细品味,对照比较,确定答案。第二小题中,考生可以根据题干中的Digital Wellbeing直接去文中寻找信息,确定信息。

B

Donald Trump was born in Queens, a borough of New York City. He was the fourth child. He had two brothers and two sisters. By his own telling, young Donald often created trouble in school. So when he was 13 years old, his parents sent him to a military-style school.

Trump went on to college first at Fordham University in New York, and then at the University of Pennsylvania. He earned a degree in economics. He was also already investing in real estate. After he graduated, Trump quickly returned to New York City and his career.

In time, he became the head of the family business. He re-named it the Trump Organization. As its president, Trump developed and put his name on luxury buildings, casinos, hotels, and golf courses around the world. Later, he became linked to the entertainment industry, too. He became a part owner of beauty pageants, hosted a television show, and wrote a book about how to succeed in business.

During these years, Trump also married three times and divorced twice. The media wrote especially about his first and second marriages because he openly had a relationship with his second wife while he was married to his first. In 2005, he married Melania Knauss, a former model from Slovenia. She is only the second first lady who was not born in the United States. The first was Louisa Adams, who came from Britain

in 1801.

But, until he officially entered the 2016 campaign as a Republican candidate, few linked him to politics.

Trump is unusual among past presidents because he had never worked in the government before. Nor has Trump served in the military. Only Presidents Taylor, Grant, and Eisenhower had no previous government experience; however, they had all been generals.

Trump is the oldest person ever to take office. He was 70 years old when he was sworn in.

He is also one of the richest.

And Trump is unusual in how he communicates with the public. As president, he continues to use Twitter to communicate his thoughts directly to anyone who wants to follow him.

While the long-term effects of Trump's presidency are not yet known, he will likely be remembered in part for his direct and unscripted style of communication.

24. Donald Trump is quite a different American president ever because _______.

A. only he has never entered politics before

B. he is the first to use the modern social media Twitter to speak

C. he is the richest president ever

D. only his wife wasn’t born in the US

25. Trump is a successful businessman and his business involves in the following except________.

A. television

B. beauty

C. real estate

D. publishing

26. Whic h of the following can’t suit Donald Trump?

A. He is the oldest president when taking office.

B. He has once served in the army.

C. He wrote a book about how to do business.

D. His father had five children.

27. What does the underlined word unscripted in the last sentences mean?

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2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I) 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

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