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最新中考英语代词专项训练及答案

最新中考英语代词专项训练及答案
最新中考英语代词专项训练及答案

最新中考英语代词专项训练及答案

一、初中英语代词

1.— What would you like, meat or fish?

—________________. I prefer chicken.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. Each

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要什么,肉还是鱼?——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢鸡肉。A:Either两者中的任何一个;B:Neither两者中的任何一个都不;C:Both两者都;D:Each任何一个(两者或两者以上)。根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的不定代词。

2.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?

—No. __________ is a purple one.

A. hers; Hers

B. her; Hers

C. her; Her

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。

3.—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?

— I'd rather the mobile phone.

A. Either; use

B. Neither; use

C. Both; not to use

D. None; not use

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗?——,哪一个也不用,我更喜欢用手机。either或者,neither两者都不,both两者都,none没有,would rather更喜欢,后跟动词原形,故排除CD。由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知,说话者更喜欢使用手机交流,说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流,故答案是B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式,注意区分either,neither,both和none 的区别。

4.—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.

—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.

A. Somebody

B. None

C. Everybody

D. Nobody

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会

出错。Somebody某人,none没有人,everybody每个人,nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知,对于考试犯错是没有关系的,因此表示每个人都会出错,故答案选C。

【点评】考查代词,everybody每个人。

5.Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.

A. them

B. it

C. its

D. him

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你无论何时有麻烦,都可以向父母求助,不要把它留给自己。them它们,it它,its它的,him他,此处代指前面的trouble用代词it,故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词,注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。

6.Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out.

A. such; few

B. such; little

C. so; little

D. so; few

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:考试中的一些问题是如此难,以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。so…that…如此……以至于……,so修饰形容词或副词;such…that…如此……以至于……,such修饰名词;第一空根据空后为形容词可知,此处应该用so修饰;few很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰可数名词;little很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰不可数名词。第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知,应该用few修饰,故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意区分so…that…和such…that…,区分few和little

的不同用法。

7.On Children's Day, Steven always enjoys ________________ at the party.

A. himself

B. him

C. his

D. he

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在儿童节,史蒂文总是在晚会上玩得很开心。A.他自己,反身代词;B.他,宾格人称代词;C.他的,物主代词 D.他,主格人称代词。enjoy oneself玩的开心,固定搭配,应使用反身代词,故答案是A。

【点评】考查反身代词,注意识记固定搭配enjoy oneself的用法。

8.There are some cakes on the table, but you can only take ______________.

A. it

B. one

C. any

D. those

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些蛋糕,但是你仅仅能带走一个。A.它,指上文提到

的同一事物,与前面名词是同一个,表特指,即the/所有格/that/this+单数可数名词;B.指

代上文提到的单数人的人或物,指“同一类中的一个”,表示泛指意义:即:a/an十单数可

数名词;C.任何;D.用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语,表示特指,即the+复数

可数名词,相当于the ones。桌子上虽然有一些蛋糕,但是你仅仅拿一个,指的是桌子上

的蛋糕,表示泛指,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记其区别,然后根据句意确定。

9.Teachers use ________________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。A.他们,主

格,做主语;B.他们,宾格,作宾语;C.他们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;D.他们

的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词。knowledge知识,名词,所以用their,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。

10.We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.

A. Whenever

B. Wherever

C. Whatever

D. However

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该放弃。无论我们做什么,我们都必须尽力。A 无论什

么时候;B 无论那里;C 无论什么;D 无论怎样。根据题干中的…we do,we must try our best可知此句需要代词,做do的宾语,故选C。

【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。注意区分whenever,wherever,whatever

以及however的不同。

11.Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. they

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你认为学一门外语有用吗?A. that那;B. it它;C. this这;D. they

他们。分析句子结构,固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。it 作形式宾语,

代替后面的真正宾语,即不定式。this, that不可作形式宾语。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。

12.Paul's English vocabulary is as large as___________.

A. Me

B. my

C. mine

D. I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:保罗的英语词汇量跟我一样多。A.我,宾格人称代词;B.我的,

形容词性物主代词;C.我的,名词性物主代词;D.我,主格人称代词。这里是拿保罗的词

汇量跟我的词汇量作比较,应使用名词性物主代词。故答案是C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意名词性为主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别。

13.When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.

A. mys him

B. my; his

C. mines his

D. mine; him

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们过海关时,我出示了护照,我丈夫也出示了他的。结合句意及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词,表示我的,要用my;第二个要用名词性物主代词,主语是my husband,要用his,故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同用法。

14.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。

15.The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.

A. to eat something

B. to eat anything

C. eating something

D. eating anything

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人病了,他不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth想要做某事,固定搭配,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句,这里是否定句,用anything,故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。注意something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句。

16.Father was so busy with his work that he had ____time to read the newspaper.

A. some

B. little

C. much

D. a bit of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:父亲忙于工作,几乎没有时间看报纸。根据Father was so busy with his work可知爸爸是没有时间去看报纸,time不可数名词,little 少的,修饰不可数名词,表否定含义,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记little的用法。

17.— Would you like _______________ cake?

— Thanks, but I'm full.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你想再要一块蛋糕吗?——谢谢,但是我吃饱了。A另一个,修饰名词单数,B其他的,修饰名词复数,C另一个,用于one...the other句型,表示两者,cake是名词单数,没有两者的范围,故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意another的用法。

18.The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday.

A. Neither; nor

B. Both; and

C. Either; or

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:海滩被严重污染了。他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。 A.既不……也不;B.两者都;C.要么……要么,表示二者择一。由于海滩被污染了,所以夫妻二人都不不喜欢这个假期,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记neither…nor的词义和用法。

19.— Have you watched the TV report about MERS?

— Yes, it's _______________ new dangerous disease(疾病).

A. the other

B. another

C. others

D. other

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你看过有关中东呼吸综合症的电视报道吗?——是的,这是另一种新的危险疾病。A.(两者中的)另一个;B.(三者或三者以上中的)另一个;C.其他的人或物,后不接宾语;D.其他的,后接可数名词复数。此处表示中东呼吸综合症是另一种新的危险疾病,指在众多新的危险病中的一种,表示泛指,用another,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记another的词义和用法。

20.We have only one position left, so _______________ of you can get it.

A. neither

B. both

C. either

D. none

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们只剩下一个位置了,所以你们两个都能得到它。A.两者都不;B.两者都;C.(两者中)任意一个;D.(三者或三者以上)都不。由于只剩下一个位置,所以两个人中只有一个可得到,故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记either的词义和用法。

21.— The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.

— Really? Let's go and buy _______________ for your new kitchen.

A. one

B. it

C. that

D. them

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——天超市里的冰箱在减价。——真的吗?我们去给你的新厨房买一个冰箱吧。根据one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物;可以代替某类事物中的任何一个;it代替前面的事物本身,它可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数名词时,复数形式为they/ them;that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。that表特指,相当于the+名词。表示同一事物时,用it;表示同类事物时,用that 或the one。根据句意,可知是指买一台上句提到的打折的其中的一台fridge,即同类不同物,故选one,因此选

A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记代词it,one,that的区别运用。

22.— There is ________________ in Tina' s WeChat shop.

— So that' s why I decide to buy the present in shop.

A. something special; other

B. special something; the other

C. nothing special; another

D. special nothing; others

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂娜的微信店没什么特别的。——所以我决定在另一家商店买礼物。something某事,nothing没事,复合不定代词,special特殊的,复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、D。other其他的,后面修饰可数名词复数;others其他的人或者物,后面不加名词;another另一个,后面用可数名词单数,shop店,可数名词单数,所以用another;根据So that' s why I decide to buy the present in another shop.可知在另一家店买礼物,所以蒂娜的店没有什么特殊的,所以用nothing special,故选C。

【点评】考查复合不定代词+形容词和形容词辨析和代词辨析。

23.Would you like to have coffee with sugar?

A. some

B. many

C. little

D. any

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你要加糖的咖啡吗?A 一些,用在肯定句。B 很多,修饰可数名词;C 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;D 一些,疑问句或否定句中。would you like……?结构中,不定代词要用some而不用any,故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意would you like……?的特殊性。

24.I'm afraid I don't like these MP4s. Could you show me one?

A. other

B. the other

C. /

D. another

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:恐怕我不喜欢这些MP4。你能再给我看一个吗?A 其他的,其后跟名词复数;B 两者中的另一个;D 另一个,表示三者或三者以上的另一个。根据题干中的these MP4以及one,可知,此句表示另一个,故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意the other与another的区别。

25.If there is something wrong with your computer, you can use ___________.

A. my

B. mine

C. me

D. ours

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的电脑有了毛病,你可以使用我的。A.我的,形容词性物主代词;B.我的,名词性物主代词;C.我,宾格人称代词;D.我们的,名词性物主代词。句中所要表达的意思是使用“我的电脑”,因此应使用名词性物主代词,与you对应的是I,所以使用mine,故答案是B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。

26.She is brave enough to express __________ in public now.

A. she

B. her

C. herself

D. hers

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她现在有足够的勇气在公众面前表达自己。A.她,人称代词主

格;B.她的,形容词性物主代词;她,人称代词宾格;C.反身代词;D.她的,名词性物主代

词。根据句意可知,此处用反身代词做动词express的宾语。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意反身代词的用法。

27.___________ of what he said at the meeting ___________ true, I'll never believe him again.

A. None; are

B. None; is

C. No one; is

D. Nothings; is

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他在会上说的都不是真的,我再也不会相信他了。none没有,none of没有......,固定搭配;no one没有人;nothing没事。主语是单数what he said,所

以be动词用is,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析和be动词,注意平时识记固定搭配none of。

28.On December 23th 2018, Rongshan Senior High School held ____ 210th school celebration.

A. its

B. it

C. it's

D. itself

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意: 2018年12月23日,荣山高中举行了第210届校庆。A它的,形

容词性物主代词,B它,主格,C它是,D它自己,反身代词,根据210th可知,序数词前

有限定词,可以是定冠词the或形容词性物主代词,故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意its的用法。

29.Sunny's uncle is a teacher. _______enjoys staying with kids.

A. He

B. She

C. It

D. I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:桑尼的叔叔是一名教师。他喜欢和孩子们呆在一起。根据上句的

主语Sunny's uncle,可知是一名男性,因此用代词he,故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意分析代词所指代的成分,然后选出正确的答案。

30.The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it.

A. somebody

B. nobody

C. anybody

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人,B没人,C任何

人,根据empty可知,空房间里没有人,not+anybody=nobody,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。

中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案

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