综英1unit4练习题答案
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.
1.I had no worries and was just living life up.
having a very enjoyable and exciting time
2.So I called him and he hung up on me.
disconnected and refused to take my phone call
3.Also, I couldn’t turn my back on him when he needed me the
most.
go away form or refuse to be with
4.So I stuck it out and lost most of my friends.
didn’t give up, still taking him to be me best friend as before
5. I went to doctor after doctor with him, and saw him go through so much.
experience so much pain and stress
6.I still had to be the strong one and keep everything in.
endure all the pain and sorrow by myself
Ⅱ.Fill in the bank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.
1.In the first few months of the war his army seemed invincible,
but soon it met its Waterloo.
2.Thinking before taking action can help avoid experiencing
unnecessary stress that one may come across.
3.When you hear someone in your home, do not confront the
intruder and try not to panic.
4.I think I will have to work twice as fast to keep up with
everybody else.
5.Several heads of state attended the celebration marking the
fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the Republic.
6.He had only himself to blame for not taking better care of the
child.
7.Her TV success has meant pushing aside thoughts of staring a
family.
8.The scope of the emotional anguish that the AIDS patients suffer
can be beyond measure.
9.As he is recovering, he has grown more confident and positive
about life.
10.The government has recognized the need to exercise harsh
control over handguns.
Ⅲ. Choose a word or phrase the best completes each of the following sentences.
1. Her arms around his neck in gratitude.
A. strengthened
B. tightened
C. lengthened
D. widened
2. Mentally youngsters used to hang around this area and caused a lot of trouble.
A. bothered
B. worried
C. disturbed
D. troubling
3. There still exist strong disagreements whether social
stability should be maintained at the expense of public health.
A. as to
B. in terms of
C. concerned
D. regarded
4. Politicians are good at public opinion through the press.
A. impressing
B. affecting
C. influencing
D. shaking
5. Special shipping and charges may apply.
A. dealing
B. treating
C. managing
D. handling
6. The customer service manager has written a letter to everyone
who promising a refund on their returned goods.
A. criticized
B. disapproved
C. blamed
D. complained
7. The company said that the for next year was encouraging
although marketing was still a weak area for them
A. future
B. view
C. condition
D. outlook
8. I think they really want to buy that will help them make their
life easier.
A. stuff
B. staff
C. matters
D. means
Ⅳ. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in its appropriate from and note the difference in meaning between them.
1. carefree careless
a. She no longer has that carefree smile as before, but instead
carries the sad look of a mother who has lost her son.
b. The pop singer was accused of careless and drunk driving, which greatly harmed his career.
c. It was reported that some careless police officers lost four guns
on their way to the crime scene.
d. To her, the baby’s birth marked the end of a carefree life when
she never seemed to have any worries and responsibilities.
2. sick ill
a. Outside, the sick children were lying naked in the sun with
nobody attending to them.
b. He said he quit the job because he was sick and tired of doing
the same thing for over five years.
c. It’s a Chinese superstitious belief that a black cat will bring ill luck into a househol
d.
d. What if he becomes ill? He’s the breadwinner of the family.
3. disease plague
a. After careful diagnosis and examination, the doctor announced that it was a case of Parkinson’s disease.
b. Along with the Industrial Revolution, there came the great plagu e that killed millions of people in Europe.
c. Cancer is fatal disease whose causes are still unknown.
d. War, plague and famine all came at the same time and nearly
wiped out whole populations in that part of the globe.
4. keep maintain
a. It was the public support that kept the anti-smoking effort going.
b. ---- I haven’t finished reading your book yet.
---- No problem. You can keep it for as long as you like.
c. The general public all wish to maintain a tough campaign to force the government to maintain roads properly.
d. The local people started a tough campaign to force the government to maintain roads properly.
Ⅴ. Give synonym or an antonym of the word underline in each sentence in the sense it is used.
1.Dealing with AIDA strengthens the bond of friendship,
encourages emotional and mature growth.
Synonym: tighten (intensify, enhance)
2.I was the most carefree person in the world.
Antonym: unhappy (wretched, miserable, cheerless)
3.My whole life was changing so fast that I couldn’t keep up.
Synonym: quickly (rapidly, swiftly)
4.Everyone said that I must keep a positive attitude for his sake,
because attitude means everything.
Antonym: negative (doubtful, pessimistic, uncertain)
5.She thought that the trip would do me good; she said that I was
not the one that was dying.
Synonym: benefit (profit, advantage)
6.David had lost weight, had purple lesions all over his body, and
was very pale.
Antonym: gain (increase, gather)
7.All I want you to do is to remember me, enjoy life and be careful. Synonym: cautious (alert, watchful)
8.The fifth of June, 1996 marked the end if my best friend David’s
life.
Antonym: beginning (start, commencement)
Ⅵ. Fill in the bank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in brackets.
1.Let’s go for a picnic tomorrow unless the weather forecast is
unfavorable. (FA VOUR)
2. A successful business needs good organization. (ORGANISE)
3.The ring was not at all valuable; in fact, it was almost worthless.
(WORTH)
4.Your job will be to see that no imperfect product leaves this part
of factory. (PERFECT)
5.The floor of the attic needs strengthening if we’re going to make
it into a bedroom. (STRONG)
6.He is ashamed of what he has done. (SHAME)
7.She expressed her gratitude to me by inviting me to dinner.
(GRATEFUL)
8.In youth, he shown great promise, but finally he turned out
mediocre. (YOUNG)
Grammar:
Ⅰ
1. That book is a printer’s error on every page.So each/every page will have to be reset before we reprint.
2.He is really worried about his daughter as she is everything to him.
3.Let’s sit down anywhere and talk.
4.Burglaries are such an everyday occurrence in big cities that most newspaper do not bother to report them.
5.I must get to shops somehow or other this afternoon.I haven’n got anything in the house for supper.
6.Do you know anyone who would be interested in position as a receptionist in
our office?We need someone with a really friendly manner.
7.Sorry,I’m busy today.Maybe we can have lunch together some other day.
8.She left her handbag somewhere and she can’n find it.
Ⅱ
1.When he came over I saw a seriousness in him that I had never seen before.
a kind of seriousness
2.Parents love their children with a devotion for which they ask for no return.
a kind of devotion
3.My children are a great joy to me.
people that cause joy
4.This is where the waters of the Amazon flow out in to the sea.
the water of the started river
5.Peter took up collecting coins as a hobby with a zeal that surprised his family.
a kind of zeal
6.Sir Lanka produces many teas.
many kinds of tea
7.I began to read the book,but the moving scenery was a distraction.
something that distracted
8.His room ,at sixteen dollars a day,was a disappointment.
something that mad him disappointed
Ⅲ
1.C
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.B
Ⅳ
1.He has it in him to be a doctor.
2.She hasn’t been herself since the accident.
3.Fear lay behind her show of bravery.
4.There is no point in going by car if we can’t park near the theatre.
5.The garage deals in gasoline,oil,tires,etc.
6.I object to being kept waiting,why are you always late for appointment?
7.As the child was too young to travel by herself,they arranged for her to travel by
the guard’s van in/under the care of the guard.
8.Much Ado About Nothing is by Shakespeare,and you’ll find more of his plays in the bookstore around the corner.
9.He came back to China in secret with his wife on board a freighter in 1933.
10.Old Tom’s under the weather for a day or two.
Ⅴ
1.What are differences between rugby league,rugby union and American football? √
2.She put her hands above her eyes and began to cry. above→over
3.She looked out of the window.Twenty feet under her,in the garden,was fox.
under→below
4.There was so much triffic,I was fortunate to get through the road without being knocked over. through→across
5.He’s over the hill.He ought to make way
for a younger man. √
6.Am I on you way?I can move over a bit and make room for you. on→in
7.We hired bicycles and them by the police station,where we hoped they would safe.√
8.He would alway arrive around ten in night carrying his guitar and a bunch of flowers. in→at
Translation
Ⅰ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.We were in different classes, so we didn’t hang out as
much.
我们分在不同的班级，所以就不再那么经常厮混在一起了。
2.People looked at him as if he had a plague, and our
friends from school wanted nothing to do with him.
人们看他的眼神，就好像他得了瘟疫，学校里的那些朋友都不想和他交往。
3.I was being treated this way because teenagers are not
used to dealing with situations like this, and don’t know how to react.
我遭到这样的待遇，是因为十几岁的孩子们还不习惯处理这
样的情况，也不知道怎么应付。
4.Towards the end of Mary he became so sick that hospital
staff had a bubble around him, so he wouldn’t catch our bad germs.
快到五月底时，他病情加重，医生用个透明的塑料罩子把他给围了起来，以防他受到我们身上有害细菌的侵害。
Ⅱ.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases given in brackets.
1.这是为增强我们的竞争能力所作的尝试。(strengthen)
It is an attempt made to strengthen our competitive ability.
2.这个地区的警察知道那些小偷经常出没于哪些地方。
(hang out)
The police in this district know where the thieves hang out.
3.这次签署的协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的所有障碍。
(break down)
The agreements signed will break down alll the barriers to free trade.
4.那是一种非常困难的局势，但他应付得很成功。(handle) It was a very difficult situation, but he handled it very successfully.
5.他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的帮助，我可不能对他
置之不理。(turn one’s back on)
He is my best friend. I just can’t turn my back on him now that he needs my help.
6.只要你努力工作，你迟早一定会获得成功，实现自己的抱
负。(sooner or later)
So long as you work hard, you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later.
7.虽然他讨厌这工作，但他决心坚持干下去，因为他需要钱
来养家。(stick it out)
Although he hates the job, yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money to support his family.
8.那位癌症病人对疾病始终抱乐观的态度，坚持和疾病作斗
争，最后终于战胜了癌症。(keep an attitude)
That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease, persisted in combating it, and conquered it in the end. 9.这所大学拥有教职工2000多人，其中包括150名左右教
授和500余名副教授。(have a staff)
This university has a staff of more than 2000, including about 150 professors and over 500 associate professors.
10.举办这场音乐会是为了纪念这位作曲家逝世75周年。
(mark)
The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer’s death.
综英教程4课后问题答案整理
UNIT1 1．Why does the speaker urge people to be patient Because he understands that the war is long and tough. it is not to end in months but in years. he tells the people there that however long the war last, the final victory belongs to Britain. but at the same time he makes it clear that not everyday is an opportunity to take action. they have yet to wait and persevere. 2．why does the speaker advise the British people to treat triumph and disaster in the same way Because he thinks that both triumph and disaster are deceptive in that people can make things out far worse than they really are when they are in triumph. what is the change in the widespread mood referred to in p5 When Britain came under the heavy air attacks by Germany .many other nations thought that Britain was finished. As the country stood the ordeal to their great surprise, those nations changed their view. 3．why does the speaker change darker into sterner Because he has a strong conviction of victory. The 2terms have different implications. when used in the text to refer to the days of war, ”darker days”emphasizes the negative aspect of the event and shows the user’s pessimism.’sterner days’ ,though identical in its reference ,suggests optimism and pride in having the chance to rise the challenge. 4．Do you think the speaker had achieved his purpose by the end of his speech Yes, I do. By paying a visit to Harrow School and making a speech there, Churchill not only encouraged the audience of his speech but the British people in general to continue to fight rather than surrender to their enemy.
新视野大学英语3课后答案
新视野大学英语3课后答案 新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第三册答案(1-7单元) Unit 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的) 2 handmade(手工制作的) 3 thunderstruck(非常吃惊的) 4 heartfelt(衷心的;诚挚的) 5 data-based(基于数据的) 6 self- employed(自主经营的) 7 custom-built(定制的;定做的) 8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的) VIII
1. well-informed(对……非常熟悉的) 2 new-found(新获得的) 3 hard-earned(辛苦挣得的) 4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的) 5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍认为的) 7 well-meant (出于好意的) 8 well-educated(受过良好教育的) IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t se e him just as he couldn’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI
新标准大学英语1综合教程课后答案1—69—10单元汉翻英精
Unit1 1）等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。 2）她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。 3）我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。可是招生办公室的那位女士说，虽然我读过陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说，虽然一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。 4）我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。 5）接着，教授告诉我们，观念并不是从天而降的现成品。从长远来看，清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物，他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度也由此体现了宗教改革运动的思想。 1. Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it. 2.Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time. 3. When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth. 4. No one detects his despair well hidden behind his smile. 5. Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so. Unit 2 1. They don’t serve chips/French fries here. If you want them, you have to go to a KFC or McDonalds. 2. He picked up a walnut and tried to crack it with a hammer, but instead he crushed it. 3. When the gold was heated and melted, they poured it into a mould to form a gold bar. 4. He admitted to breaking the window of the classroom. 5. To our delight, the new economic policy is beginning to have a positive effect on the economy. Unit 3 1. It is most likely that teachers won’t think much of students who cannot think for themselves 2. When he was in high school, hardly anyone did scientific experiments, much less had training in this respect. 3. Envy is the result of laziness and ignorance.
综合英语3课后翻译答案解析
Unit 1 1. 听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。（distress） It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures. 2. 他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出了一副高兴的样子。（assume） He assumed an air of cheerfulness even though he lost favor with his boss. 3. 格列佛经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物。（assortment） Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and witnessed an assortment of strange people. 4. 如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的。（furious） He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5. 我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。（draw） We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. 6. 等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。（die down） The Nobel Prize winner began his speech after cheers and applause died down. 7. 他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流。（run with the crowd） He is gifted with a special sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd. 8. 我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。（live up to） I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. Unit 2 1. 我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上。（workaholic） My direct superior is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round. 2. 校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对于外部世界的浓厚兴趣。（extracurricular） The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.
新标准综合英语第三册答案
新标准综合英语第三册答案 Unit 1 Active reading(1) 3 1.(b) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (c) 6.(a) .resistance 4.ambitious 6.script 7. impressive (1)attendance (2)ambitious (3)productive(4)impressive (5)resistance (6) script (7) acceptance 1.mortgage 2.deck 4.costal; 1.(b) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (b) Active reading (2) (1)triple (2)cemetery (3)rear(4)biography(5)cram (6)budding(7)finite (8) elapse ; cemetery ; ; biography 1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (a)
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (a) 6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9.(a) Language in use late-night party 2. a well-stocked library 3. a world-famous professor 4. some well-timed advice 5. rapidly-growing population 6. a free-market economy 7. a half-hour boat trip ’s how we behave that determines what other people think of us. ’s what our character is that usually determines what sort of job we are going to end up doing. isn’t always what marks weget at university that determine what we do as a career. is often what we experienced in our childhood that determines how we react to life’s problems. ’s what our genetic clock is and what changes we make to it that determine when we die. wasn’t just that the shops were all closed for Thanksgiving, but there was no one in the street. wasn’t just that she spent all her time at college going to parties, but she took the time to gain a first-class degree. wasn’t just thatthey weren’t listening to what he said, butit seemed as if they weren't at all interested. wasn’t just thatI was upset，but I felt as if I was gomg to burst out
新编大学英语课后答案(全)
Unit 1 Personality Vocabulary (P16) 1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth 6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence 2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K 3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented 4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment Translation (P17) 1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life. 5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6) He finally failed to live up to his parent s’ expectations. 7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. Part Four Writing and Translation (P46) 2. Translation Practice 1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back. 6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. Unit 2 Myths and Legends Vocabulary (P62) 1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation 3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered 4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove 5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently 6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully 7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion 8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered 9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure 2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble 5)
新标准大学英语综合教程二 unit1 课后习题答案
综合教程二unit1 课后习题答案 Active reading（1） 3）．Match the words in the box with their definitions. 1 a subject that people discuss or argue about (issue) 2 a chance to do something (opportunity) 3 the most important and powerful people in the country (establishment) 4 an area of land containing all the main buildings of a university (campus) 5 something such as a meeting or public statement by people who strongly disagree with a policy, law etc (protest) 6 to start a major activity (launch) 7 chances of success, especially in a job or a career (prospects) 8 work that you are paid regularly to do for a person or company (employment) 4）. Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3. What are the most important (1) issues for students today? Is the university (2) campus really such a different place compared to what it was 40 years ago? Perhaps, as the passage suggests, there are fewer (3) protests by students against the (4) establishment than there used to be. And of course, improving your (5)prospects of being competitive in the (6) employment market is a major concern for students everywhere, since a good university degree is the means by which you can (7) launch your career. But in spite of all this, the role of the university is the same as it always has been. It is the place where you have the (8) opportunity to learn to think for yourself. 5）.Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and phrases in the box. You may need to make other changes. 1 There were fights between police and protestors outside the US Embassy. (clashes) 2 The two parties formed a temporary political arrangement to respond to the problem. (alliance) 3 I’ve always considered myself as someone who is tolerant of other people’s idea. (liberal) 4 The chief official of an American state has a lot of power. (governor) 5 The financial situation of Western European countries rapidly improved in the 1960s. (economy) 6 The 1960s were associated with a new type of popular music. (characterized) The 1960s were characterized by a new type of popular music. 7 Mark left college without finishing the course and joined a rock band. (dropped out) 8 For many people, listening to their music was an experience which made them feel free. (liberating) For many people, listening to their music was a liberating experience. 9 For some people, an interest in politics went hand in hand with a strong enthusiasm for music. (passion) 6) . Answer the questions about the words. 1 (b) not very clearly? 2 (a) active?
新视野大学英语3课后答案
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