人教版高中英语必修4 Unit5学案：5.4[6页]

Period 4　语法专题课

学习目标

1.Know about the rules of this grammar point.

(1)Study three main kinds of word formation:compounding,conversion and derivation.

(2)Deal with some exercises about word formation.

2.Make use of word formation to extend their vocabulary.

呈现新知

Look through the first reading passage,and write out the missing words of the following sentences and talk about the meaning of them,meanwhile pay attention to the pattern of them.

1.There are (不同的)kinds of theme parks,with a different park for almost (一切).

2.Some parks are famous for having the (最大或最长的过山车).

3. (不论哪一个和不论什么)you like,there is a theme park for you.

4.The theme park you are (很有可能)most familiar with is Disneyland.

5.If you want to (体验)the ancient days and great deeds of English knight and ladies,princes and queens,then England’s Camelot Park is the place for you.

6.Every area of the park is (仿效,仿造)after life in the days of King Arthur and the knights of the Round Table.

感受新知

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a12693265.html,bine the words from the first two columns to make new words in the third column and discuss the characteristic of the word formation in Column 3.

　Column 1 Column 2 Column 3

police by (1)

black ever(2)

English looking(3)

ordinary office(4)

how board(5)

cow boy(6)

passer made(7)

post stop(8)

bus speaking(9)

man woman(10)

The characteristic of the word formation:words in Column 3 are all words.

2.Write out the missing words in their correct forms according to the requirements and observe the characteristic of the word formation.

Verb/Noun/Adj. Opposite word Noun Adj./Adv.

agree

usual×

successful

polite

knowledge×

possible

The characteristic of the word formation:the missing words are all words.

3.Read the following sentences and find out the part of speech of the underlined words.Meanwhile translate them into Chinese.

(1)Where there is a will,there is a way.

You can do whatever you will do.

The newly-built museum will be open to the public next year.

(2)The use of too much fertilizer leads to serious problems.

Nowadays people can use the computer to do a large quantity of things.

(3)Experts present at the conference are from all over the world.

She bought a special present for her mother’s birthday.

(4)Weather permitting,we will go hiking tomorrow.

Finally I managed to get my driving permit.

归纳拓展

1.Fill in the blanks and discuss the concept and rules of forming compounding words.

(1)Compounding noun

n.+n.:week+end— ; air+conditioner— ; silk+worm—

adj.+n.:gentle+man— ;fast+food— ;solar+system—

v.-ing+n.:reading+room— ;flying+fish— ;waiting+room

n.+v.-ing:hand+writing— ;sun+bathing—

v.+adv.:get+together— ;break+through—

Exception:type+writer— ;out+break— ;go+between—

(2)Compounding adjective

adj.+n.+ed:noble+minded— ; warm+hearted—

adj.+v.-ing:good+looking— ;easy+going—

adv.+v.-ing:hard+working— ;far+reaching—

n.+v.-ing:English+speaking— ;peace+loving—

n.+v.-ed:man+made— ;state+owned—

adj./adv.+v.-ed:well+known— ;wide+spread—

num.+n.+ed:five+storeyed— ;four+legged—

n.+adj.:snow+white— ;world+famous—

num.+n.+adj.:two+year+old— ;five+meter+long—

(3)Compounding verb/adv./prep.

sleep+walk— ;over+throw— ;before+hand— ;every+where— ;

for+ever— ;in+side— ;with+in— ;in+to

2.Write out the words according to the meaning of each sentence and words given and pay

more attention to their word formation.

(1)The boy ran so quickly that he (appear)in the crowd soon.

(2)Much to her mother’s surprise,most of the girls’ maths answers are (correct),which made

her very angry.

(3)With the man’s (lead),they didn’t get to their destination finally.

(4)Tom was so tired that he fell (sleep)on the desk.

(5)With the development of modern science and technology,more and more wasted things can be (use).

(6)I don’t like people speaking with a (满口).

(7)He went to the theatre earlier to see his most favourite (music).

(8)Students are usually encouraged to take part in more social activities to (wide)their horizons.

(9)Grown-up as he is,he has a (child)face.

(10)A sign is put up to warn people of the (snow)road.

3.Read the passage and find out the transformation words and conclude some rules of these words.

Mike,who is a man of strong build,went out for a walk on Sunday.On his way to the seaside,he met one of his best friends.Therefore,they determined to have a swim.An hour later,they were tired and they booked two seats on the shore.After the waiter handed them a menu,they ordered some delicious food and lunched together.During lunch,they made up their minds to better our people’s living condition so that the young were able to get good education and the old would live a happy life.They both enjoyed themselves very much that day.

巩固运用

Ⅰ.单句改错

1.The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.

2.We must strength government of the people,by the people and for the people.

3.He is a very famous actress.He has played many important parts in different films.

4.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1,000 meters in the sea.

5.Because of her bad state of healthy,she can’t go out for the sightseeing.

6.Thank you for your describe of the conditions here.

7.It’s really dust in this room.It’s a long time since someone last lived in it.

8.We all don’t know how dark happens.

9.She offered us lots of value information,which played an important part in catching the thief.

10.We wish you a pleasure journey back home.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.The man was enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.

A.care

B.careful

C.careless

D.carelessness

2.The soldier died for saving the child,so his is heavier than Mountain Tai.

A.die

B.dead

C.died

D.death

3.The child looked at his elder brother who was badly injured in the traffic accident.

A.sadly

B.sadness

C.sadder

D.sad

4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a .

A.chemistry

B.chemical

C.chemist

D.physician

5.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the news about the strike?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a12693265.html,tely

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a12693265.html,test

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a12693265.html,ter

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a12693265.html,tter

6.Stephenson became the railway engineer in the world.

A.lead

B.leader

C.leading

D.leadership

7.How he is! He is always acting .He is really a .

A.foolish;foolishly;fool

B.fool;foolish;fool

C.foolish;fool;fool

D.foolishly;foolish;fool

8.To everyone’s ,the girl finished the job quite well.

A.satisfy

B.satisfactory

C.satisfying

D.satisfaction

9.—My teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.

—You can write a passage in English.

A.600 words;600-words

B.600-word;600-words

C.600-words;600-word

D.600 words;600-word

10.Letting that animal escape was no accident,you did it .

A.intend

B.intentionally

C.intention

D.intentional

11.You must come with us to the police .Our head is waiting for you.

A.headquarters

B.headline

C.headmaster

D.headache

12.Two and three attended the meeting.

A.Englishmans;Germen

B.Englishmen;Germen

C.Englishmen;Germans

D.Englishmans;Germans

13.In Britain are all painted red.

A.letter boxes

B.letters boxes

C.letter box

D.letters box

14.A great many are .

A.passers-by;grown-ups

B.passers-by;grown-up

C.passer-bys;grown-ups

D.passer-bys;grown-up

15.She is the only one among the writers who stories for children.

A.woman;writes

B.women;write

C.women;writes

D.woman;write

16.We have two in our town and a new chemical is open soon.

A.iron works;works

B.iron works;work

C.iron work;work

D.iron work;works

17. of the deaths in this accident were senior high school students.

A.Two-third

B.Two-thirds

C.Two-three

D.Second-three

18.Many students signed up for the race in the sports meeting to be held next week.

A.800-meter-long

B.800-meters-long

C.800 meter length

D.800 meters length

19.Beyond the mountain there are several .

A.settling

B.settler

C.settlements

D.settlement

20.She broke a while washing up.

A.glass wine

B.glass for wine

C.glass of wine

D.wine glass

参考答案

呈现新知

1.various;everything　“various” is a derivation of the word “vary”;“everything” is a compounding of the two words“every ”and “thing”.

2.the biggest or longest roller coasters　“biggest” and “ longest” are both derivations;“roller coasters” is a compounding word.

3.Whichever and whatever　“Whichever and whatever” are both compounding words.

4.probably　“Probably” is a derivation of the word “probable”.

5.experience　“Experience” here can be looked as a conversion,and it is used as a verb.

6.modelled　“Model” is originally a noun but here it is a conversion and “be modelled after” is a set phrase.

感受新知

1.(1)policewoman　(2)blackboard　(3)English-speaking　(4)ordinary-looking　(5)however　

(6)cowboy　(7)passer-by　(8)post office　(9)bus stop　(10)man-made

The characteristic of the word formation in Column 3:words in Column 3 are all compounding words.

2.

Verb/Noun/Adj. Opposite word Noun Adj./Adv.

agree disagree agreement agreeable

usual unusual×usually

successful unsuccessful success successfully

polite impolite politeness politely

knowledge×knowledge knowledgeable

possible impossible possibility possibly

The characteristic of the word formation:the missing words are all deriving words.

3.(1)第一个“will” 是一个名词,意为“意愿,志气”;第二个“will” 是一个情态动词,意为“愿意”;第三个“will”是助动词,表示“将来”。

(2)第一个“use”是一个名词,意为“使用”;第二个“use”是一个动词,意为“使用,利用”。

(3)第一个“present” 是一个形容词,意为“出席的,在场的”;第二个“present”是一个名词,意为“礼物”。

(4)第一个“permit”是一个动词,意为“允许,准许”;第二个“permit” 是一个名词,意为“许可证”。

归纳拓展

1.(1)weekend;air conditioner;silkworm;gentleman;fast food;solar system;reading room;flying fish;waiting room;handwriting;sun-bathing;get-together;break-through;typewriter;outbreak;go-between

(2)noble-minded;warm-hearted;good-looking;easy-going;hard-working;far-reaching;English-speaking;peace-loving;man-made;state-owned;well-known;wide-spread;five-storeyed;four-

legged;snow-white;world-famous;two-year-old;five-meter-long

(3)sleepwalk;overthrow;beforehand;everywhere;forever;inside;within;into

2.(1)disappeared (2)incorrect (3)misleading (4)asleep (5)reused (6)mouthful (7)musician (8)widen (9)childish (10)snowy

3.build “体格健壮”;walk “散步”;swim “游泳”以上三个词本来是动词,但在句中都被活用作名词;booked“预定”;handed“递给”;lunched “吃午饭” 以上三个词本来都是名词,但在句中都被活用作动词。better“改善”,better本来是形容词,此处活用作动词。the young “年轻人”;the old“老年人” 形容词前加the,指一类人。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

巩固运用

Ⅰ.1.possibly→possibility　2.strength→strengthen　3.actress→actor　4.deep→depth　

5.healthy→health

6.describe→description

7.dust→dusty

8.dark→darkness

9.value→valuable　10.pleasure→pleasant

Ⅱ.1.C　was是系动词,后应用形容词careless,careful也是形容词,但不符合句意“这个男人太粗心了,以至于他没有告诉经理他将不做这份工作”。

2.D　此句缺少主语,故用die的名词形式death。句意:这个士兵为救孩子而死,因此他的死重于泰山。

3.A　looked at是动词短语,修饰动词短语的要用副词sadly。句意:这个孩子悲伤地看着在交通事故中严重受伤的哥哥。

4.C　根据空前的冠词a可知,此空需要名词,排除B项;再参考句意“他是化学方面的专家,因此我们都叫他化学家。”排除A项和D项,physician意为“内科医生”。

5.B　根据语境此处需要一个形容词,故排除A项。句意:我的电视出了故障,你能告诉我最新的有关罢工的情况吗? latest“最新的”符合句意。later“较晚的,较晚地”;latter“后者”都不符合句意。

6.C　根据语境,此空需要一个形容词。句意:史蒂芬森变成了世界上领先的铁路工程师。leading意为“领先的”。故选C项。

7.A　第一空作is的表语,故用形容词,第二空修饰acting这个动词,要用副词,第三空前的提示要用名词。句意:他是多么傻啊!他总是表现得傻傻的。他真是一个傻子。故选A项。

8.D　根据语境此处要用satisfy的名词形式satisfaction。to everyone’s satisfaction意为“令人满意的是”。句意:令大家满意的是,这个女孩出色地完成了此项工作。

9.D　在词组a passage about in English中缺少后置定语,故用600 words,而在词组a passage in English中缺少一个修饰passage的形容词,故用600-word。

10.B　根据语境,此处需要一个修饰“did it”这个动词词组的副词。句意:那只动物逃跑了并不是偶然的,是你故意这么做的。故选B项。

11.A　headquarters“总部”;headline“头版头条”;headmaster“校长”;headache“头疼”。句意:你必须和我们一道去一下警察总部,我们的领导在等你。故选A项。

12.C　Englishman的复数是Englishmen;German的复数是Germans。

13.A　“letter box”意为信箱,此处letter是名词作定语,因为空后的谓语动词是复数,故用letter boxes。

14.A　在passer-by中,中心词是passer,故在其后加s。而grown-up中,分不清哪个是中心词,故在grown-up后加s。

15.C　woman和man作定语修饰名词变复数时,需要变woman和man为women和men,同时因为先行词among the writers前有the only one修饰,故定语从句的谓语动词用单数writes。

16.A　work的复数形式有“著作” 的意思,也有“工厂”的意思,此时单复数相同。此句中works就是工厂的意思。句意:在镇上我们有两家铁厂并且一家新的化工厂很快就要开业了。

17.B　考查合成词分数的表达方式,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,如果分子大于一,分母要用复数形式。分子和分母之间一般用连字符连接,故选B项。

18.A　800米长的表达方式是800-meter-long,名词一定用单数,三个词之间用连字符连接。

19.C　此处需要settle的名词settlement。句意:山那边有几处村落。

20.D　wine glass意为“酒杯”。句意:清洗杯具时,她打碎了一个酒杯。

最新北师版高中英语必修三(全册)配套教学案全集

【推荐】2020年北师版高中英语必修三（全册） 精品教学案汇总 Killer whales have the second-heaviest brains among marine mammals (after Sperm whales, which have the largest brain of any animal). They can be trained in captivity (囚禁；关 押) and are often described as intelligent, although defining and measuring “intelligence” is difficult in a species whose

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信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死

高一英语人教版必修三unit1课文内容

Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

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