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八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in comics（连环漫画）? Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around the world? Take a look!

Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some comic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.

Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic books. But they are not the same.

Their names are different. People say "comic books" in the US but "manga" in Japan.

American comics are often about superheroes—characters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American comics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece（《海盗王》）is such an example.

American comics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga comfort（安慰）people with moving stories. Natsume's Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits（精灵）. He is confused （困惑的）at first but later he makes friends with spirits.

If you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China. Some of her comics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture.

（1）What does the writer think of the comic books?

A. Boring.

B. Colorful and simple.

C. Difficult.

D. Difficult but exciting.（2）Which is TRUE about American comic?

A. They are usually about ordinary people.

B. Action is a major part of American comics.

C. They often tell of normal people's moving stories.

D. They want to show more of Japanese culture.

（3）Which character is from Japanese manga?

A. Superman.

B. Spider Man.

C. Luffy.

D. Natsume.

（4）Where is Xia Da from?

A. Japan.

B. The US.

C. The UK.

D. China.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了连环漫画。

（1）细节题。根据You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.可知连环画是色彩鲜艳的和简单的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据So action is a major part of American comics.可知动作是美国漫画是一部分，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece（《海盗王》）is such an example.可知海盗王是日本漫画的人物，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China.可知Xia Da来自中国，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容完成下列任务。

Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary?

___________1 I have a younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would hide （藏）my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it！Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me" in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （联系）with their friends.

A blog is public so it has some bad points.

___________2 If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry.

___________3

If people are careful, writing the blog is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!

（1）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。

A. So we must be very careful to write.

B. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write.

C. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary.

________ ________ ________

（2）The underlined word "sec ret" means “___________” in Chinese.

A. 公开的

B. 黑暗的

C. 隐秘的

D. 有趣的（3）What may happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about her in her blog?

________

【答案】（1）C

；B

；A

（2）C

（3）Her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her。

【解析】【分析】

（1）①根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选C。

②根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：人人可知你所写的内容。故选B。

③根据上下文，此处应该是发出号召：我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。故选A。

（2）根据上下文，特别是“hide （藏）my diary”。可推知答案，故选C。

（3）根据文中“However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （联系）with their friends.”可推知答案。

3．阅读理解

The other day, my 10-year-old daughter Anna asked me, "Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?" Anna was a shy girl and I really wanted her to make some friends.

I said yes, thinking back to my own best friend, Laura. We lived in the same street in a small town. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Laura drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile.

In senior high school, Laura went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon," she told me. But three days later, Laura's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and had not been saved. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears （眼泪） came into my eyes.

Yesterday, Donna brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs. Loggia." the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and blonde. She gave me a big smile, saying "Nice to meet you. My name is Lillian." I could hardly believe my eyes. My daughter's new friend was so much like Laura. I was still puzzled （迷惑） when Lillian's mom came to pick her up later in the afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Nancy, Laura's sister." Suddenly, tears came into my eyes again.（1）What's the writer's name?

A. Laura.

B. Nancy.

C. Lillian.

D. Judy.

（2）The underlined phrase in the 2nd paragraph "drew me out" means Laura helped the writer .

A. become less shy

B. become smart

C. live happily

D. walk out

（3）We can infer （推断） from the passage that .

A. Laura was not as outgoing as the writer

B. the relationship between the two families will be closer

C. Laura was the same age as the writer

D. the writer moved to New Jersey because of Laura

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我很想念Laura，但是后来她死了，我很伤心，一次偶然的机会，让我遇见了一位跟Laura长大很像的女孩子。

（1）细节题。根据文段提到的 "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Nancy, Laura's sister." 可知，作者的名字是Judy，故选D。

（2）推断题。根据后文提到的She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile. 可知，Laura很外向，这让我减少了害羞，故选A。

（3）推断题。根据文章提到两家人友好的互动可知，两家人的关系会越来越好，故选B。【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are of the best books for kids.

The little prince is a child from another planet. One day, the little

prince decides to leave the planet and he visits seven planets. After

that, the little prince wants to return to the home he dreams of, so

he goes back to the Sahara Desert （沙漠）. The book shows the

importance of truth

and purity（纯洁）.

This is a young girl's story about how she wants to become a

ballerina（芭蕾舞演员）. She lives in a poor place and life is not

easy. The young girl fights through the hard life, and she never

gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African-

American ballerina, Janet Collins.

Alfie is not very tall or Smart. He isn't good at sports or art, either.

Because of this, he feels like he can't do anything. Then he meets

Calista, his new babysitter（保姆）. Calista helps Alfie see all of

the good things he can do. Alfie learns to feel good about himself.

This story is full of feelings and laughter.

The three books are mainly written for .

A. adults

B. children

C. babysitters

D. ballerinas

（2）The girl in A Dance Like Starlight .

A. visits other planets

B. wants to learn to dance

C. is not good at sports

D. has a happy life

（3）When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably feel .

A. afraid

B. bored

C. happy

D. angry

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写给孩子的三本书。

（1）细节题。根据原文提到的 Listed below are of the best books for kids. 可知这些书是写给孩子的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据原文提到的 This is a young girl's story about how she wants to become a ballerina 可知，她想学习跳舞，故选B。

（3）推断题。根据原文介绍说Alifie的乐观态度，可知读这本书，自己会感到很开心，很有正能量，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5．阅读理解

Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world?

The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountain, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.

Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.

Ice-cream was probably to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machine in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House. Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen（冷冻）at home. It took lots of

work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.

（1）People in China and Italy ate ice with many years ago.

A. cream

B. coffee

C. fruit juice

D. eggs and salt

（2）From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio .

A. was a Frenchman

B. made an ice-cream machine

C. opened the first ice-cream shop in Paris

D. opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice-cream in Paris

（3）We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison .

A. brought ice-cream to America

B. was once the president of America

C. opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore

D. was the first one to serve the guests ice-cream in the White House

（4）How did ice-cream spread in the world?

A. China→Italy→France→America.

B. China→France→America→Italy.

C. Italy→China→France→America.

D. America→France→Italy→China.

（5）The passage mainly talks about .

A. how to make ice-cream

B. the history of ice-cream

C. why people like eating ice-cream

D. ice-cream shops around the world

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰激凌的历史。先是从中国产生，传到意大利，法国，最后到美国，如今已风靡世界。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. 理解可知，在很久以前，古老的中国人与意大利人吃带有水果汁的冰，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.理解可知，第一个成功在巴黎开冰激凌商店的是来自意大利的名叫弗朗西斯科·普罗科皮奥的人。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House. 理解可知，多莉·麦迪逊，麦迪逊总统的妻子，是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人。故选D。

（4）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris.

Most of the coffee shops. 以及 Ice-cream was probably to America in the early 1700s, 可知冰激凌的传播过程是，中国，意大利，法国以及美国。故选A。

（5）主题归纳题。根据文中的语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了冰激凌的发展史，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

6．阅读理解

Will robots take over the world? It's hard to say. However, this one has

already taken over the kitchen. It is the robot chef, Moley. It can make

meals. British scientists made it.

Look! There is no driver in that car. A computer controls it. The car has no

steering wheel（方向盘）, but it has cameras. The cameras can see the

road. It can go 40 km in one hour. The American company Google made it.

Look at this car. It's made of wood. People can use a remote control（遥

控） to run it. An American artist spent more than 5,000 hours building it.

Do you want a ping pong table in your room? But you may not have

enough space. This door is here to help. It can turn into a ping pong table

when you pull it down. It's from Germany.

（1）Moley is the name of a .

A. kitchen

B. scientist

C. robot chef

D. cook chef

（2）The car with cameras is from .

A. Britain

B. I America

C. Australia

D. Germany

（3）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. Robots can help people do cooking now.

B. You can get a driver to drive the car faster.

C. It took the American artist one year to build the car.

D. People put the ping pong table near a door.

（4）The passage is mainly about .

A. inventions

B. traffic

C. housework

D. sports

（5）We can see the passage from .

A. an ad

B. a novel

C. a storybook

D. a magazine

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几项发明，其中包括机器人厨师，无人驾驶汽车，木制汽车以及德国乒乓球桌。

（1）细节理解题。由第一栏的“It is the robot chef，Moley.”可知，Moley是robot chef的名字。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。由第二栏的“The American company Google made it.”可知，这台汽车来自美国。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。由第一段的“It can make meals.”可知，机器人能做饭，也就是说机器人能为人们做有用的事情，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了会做饭的机器人、无人驾驶的小汽车、木制小汽车和室内乒乓球台，而这些都是新的发明，故选A。

（5）推理判断题。这是对一些新发明的介绍，应该出现在一些杂志上，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

Laura, manager I especially like the fact that I have easy access（进入） to the Internet. And it's great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that when I get lost I can just look up where I am and find my way back. But I don't really want to say ... I depend too much on the phone, That's the worst part.

Tal, writer I love the fact that my mobile phone has the Internet. That's the best thing about having the Internet everywhere, The worst thing is that people can reach you, especially by calling you. Just send me an email. That would be great.

Ashleigh, teacher I have a very old phone, so I can't really do much with it. However, it's also kind of nice because it makes me be more of a face-to-face person, instead of always being on my phone. So that's good.

I have one of the simplest mobile phones, which I actually really like because I'm not really tempted（受引诱的）to be on it all the time. So compared with texting people, talking with people around gives me more pleasure.

Mary, doctor

（1）What does Laura do when she gets lost?

A. She calls for a taxi at once.

B. She uses Google Maps on the phone,

C. She asks the police for help.

D. She makes a phone call to her family.

（2）For Tal, it would be great to .

A. have a private world

B. keep in touch with friends

C. receive e mails in time

D. use the Internet everywhere

（3）Both Ashleigh and Mary prefer to .

A. turn off their phones sometimes

B. talk with people face to face

C. stay on their phones all the time

D. change their phones for better ones

（4）The four people are mainly talking about .

A. why they need their mobile phones

B. whether to say goodbye to mobile phones

C. how to surf the Internet on their mobile phones

D. what they like and dislike about their mobile phones

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Laura、Tal、Ashleigh和Mary对手机的看法，即喜欢与不喜欢。

（1）细节题。根据And it's great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that when I get lost I can just look up where I am and find my way back.可知Laura迷路时会使用手机上的谷歌地图，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据That's the best thing about having the Internet everywhere可知到处都有互联网是最好的，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据第三则信息because it makes me be more of a face-to-face person和第四则信息So compared with texting people, talking with people around gives me more pleasure.可知他们更喜欢和人们面对面交流，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据四则信息可知主要讲了Laura、Tal、Ashleigh和Mary对手机的看法，即喜欢与不喜欢。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解

If you give someone something for free, they maybe don't value it. If you are their friend and you've done something great in the world, they may think you can't be that great. If you were "that" great, then, you certainly wouldn't be their friend. So what is free and so valuable（有价值的） to us?

Well, air is free and is not only valuable, but, if you don't have it, you will die. Another free thing is friendship. Think about your friends. If you have friends like I do, you cherish, like, respect

and are thankful to them. They are always there for you, especially true and loyal（忠诚的）friends.

What else is free? Well, family. I love my family. We have great relationships. We don't argue or fight. We get along very well. I treasure every conversation I have with them. I follow their advice when I ask for it. I admire their silence when I don't ask. I enjoy their support and love for me.

Education is free. You can study in the library and pursue（从事）your own personal education for free, You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go to the library and learn for free.

There are so many things that are free. I give a lot of things away that can and will change your life. I give free English lessons. I give away free books that I've written. I give my time and efforts at an English corner where I help others learn English better.

Think about it. The best things in life are all free. Do you agree?

（1）The writer thinks the following things are free and valuable EXCEPT .

A. books

B. friendship

C. education

D. family

（2）From the third paragraph, we know the writer .

A. sometimes fights with his brother

B. has some problems with his family

C. often discusses with his family

D. gets on well with his family

（3）Why does the writer think education is free?

A. Because you needn't pay for a high school or college.

B. Because you can go to the library and learn for free.

C. Because he gives away free books that he has written.

D. Because he gives free English lessons to everyone.

（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. How to make good friends.

B. What is free and valuable to us.

C. Getting on well with your family.

D. How to speak English well.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的。

（1）细节题。根据Well, air is free and is not only valuable.Another free thing is friendship.What else is free? Well, family. Education is free.可知空气、友谊、家庭和教育是免费的，没有书，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据We don't argue or fight. We get along very well.可知作者和家人相处得好，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go to the library and learn for free.你可能要付学费去高中或大学，但你可以随时去图书馆免费学习，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解

Do you want to watch movie called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some serious feelings.

It tells us a story between two bears. A young baby bear loses his mother in a terrible accident, and he has to live by himself. He meets a lot of problems and lives a hard life.

Another strong bear is run after by the hunters. They can't catch him but finally hurt him, so he can't move easily. When the baby bear meets him，he wants to become his friend. At first, the strong bear doesn't like him but finally he is touched by the young bear's kindness. So he helps the baby bear solve many problems like his fighting with a cougar（美洲狮）.

There aren't any talking animals, but the movie is funny for kids of most ages. However, we wouldn't call it a children's movie. From the exciting movie about the two bears, a cougar and the hunters, we can know that the true meaning about life is that "The greatest skill（技能） is not to kill but to let live".

（1）The underlined word "experience" means " " in Chinese.

A. 体验

B. 捕捉

C. 询问

D. 研究（2）Who does the baby bear make friends with?

A. Another baby bear.

B. A strong bear.

C. A cougar.

D. A tiger.（3）What does the writer think of the movie?

A. Funny but serious.

B. Interesting and short.

C. Exciting and scary.

D. Educational but boring.

（4）From the passage, we can infer that .

A. a cougar loses his mother

B. the hunters may hurt the strong bear's leg

C. all the animals in the movie can talk

D. the greatest skill in life is to let talk

（5）What's the best title for this passage?

A. Some animals with a hard life

B. A movie called The Bear

C. A baby bear and a cougar

D. The true meaning about life

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一部将熊的电影，电影里有两只熊，其中一种小熊在一次意外中失去的它的妈妈，独自生活，在生活中遇到里许多问题而且过着很艰难的生活，另一种熊很身强力壮，但是有一次却被猎人弄伤了腿，虽然侥幸的跑脱了，小熊遇到了强壮的熊并想成为它的朋友，但是强壮的熊起初还不喜欢它，但是最后被小熊的善良感动里，并且帮助它解决了许多问题的故事。

（1）词义猜测题。根据Please learn more about it and experience some serious feelings.可知，请了解更多有关它的故事，体验一些严肃的感情。推出experience的意思为体验，故

选A。

（2）细节题。根据When the baby bear meets him，he wants to become his friend.可知，小

熊想和强壮熊成朋友，故选B。

（3）推断题。根据Please learn more about it and experience some serious feelings. but the movie is funny for kids of most ages 可知，作者认为这部电影应该是严肃但是却很有趣，故

选A。

（4）细节题。根据They can't catch him but finally hurt him,可知，小熊受伤了，可能猎人

伤了小熊的腿，故选B。

（5）主旨题。电影讲述一般有关两只熊的电影，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题

型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测

题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

10．阅读理解

Bike-sharing is a new and great idea for short trips in the city. It can also help to keep the city clean and green.

A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people interested in riding bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people would like to choose shared bikes to take short trips. On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic won't influence（影响） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider's health.

The report says that as soon as they appear, fewer and fewer people take short trips by car. Now not only young people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s love shared bikes, but also people over sixty do!

At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities in China. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai.

Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities' environment. It helps to solve

the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities. The most important thing is that it can make the city get less pollution.

So would you like to try to ride a shared bike to travel, too?

（1）What's the main idea of the second paragraph（段落）?

A. Where people like to take short trips.

B. How people take short trips in China.

C. When people take short trips by bike in cities.

D. Why people choose shared bikes to take short trips.

（2）What does the underlined word "them" refer to?

A. Buses.

B. Taxis

C. Shared bikes.

D. Cars.

（3）Which of the following is NOT bike sharing's advantage（优点） according to the passage?

A. It is good for the environment.

B. It helps solve the traffic problems.

C. It helps make good use of space in cities.

D. It helps people save more money.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们短途旅行选择共享单车的原因及好处。

（1）细节题。根据On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic won't influence（影响） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider's health.可知人们短途旅行选择共享单车一方面不会影响交通，另一方面对骑自行车的人的健康是有好处的，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据句意可知人们在街道上很容易发现共享单车，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities' environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities.可知共享单车会改善城市环境；解决交通问题；更好利用城市空间，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late.

To pass the time, they began talking to each other.

At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, “Tell me-what would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live?"

The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.

"Well," he said, "if I have only three months to live, I'll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. I'd like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And I'll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think I'll have a wonderful time."

"That's very interesting." Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, "And what about you?"

"I'll tell you a secret," Allan said. "I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I'd like to do is to sell my house. With the money I'll buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races. " Then he laughed, "I might even end up with （以......而告终） a world champion."

"Now it's your turn," Allan went on. "If your doctor tells you the bad news, what would you most like to do?"

"Oh," said Paul with a smile. "I'll go and see another doctor."

（1）The three men were talking __________.

A. in the post office

B. in the waiting room

C. on the train

D. on the chairs

（2）The man called __________ answered the question first.

A. Carl

B. Allan

C. Erik

D. Paul

（3）What would Allan do if he were told the bad news?

A. He would take all his money out of the bank and go to foreign countries.

B. He would buy the fastest car in the world. He might even end up with a world champion.

C. He would have nothing to do.

D. He would go and see another doctor.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】这篇幽默故事讲的是：三个人在谈论“如果大夫告知你还能活三个月的时间，你最想做什么？”这个问题。其中一个人说他将从银行取出所有的钱和朋友一块去度假，并尽可能多地旅游一些地方。另一个人说他将买掉自己的房子，买一辆好车，做一名赛车手。也许能有机会参加汽车大赛。第三个人说，如果大夫告诉他这个坏消息，他将再去看一个医生。

（1）细节理解。根据第一段Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late. 可知这三个人在火车站等火车，当然是在候车室。故选B。

（2）细节理解。根据第四段The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.可知Carl先回答的问题，故选A。

（3）细节理解。根据倒数第三段可知Allan要卖掉房子买一辆最快的汽车参加汽车比赛。故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

12．阅读理解

We are already familiar with computers-computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at school before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not?

Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.

But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And in the future, don't we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?（1）"To be familiar with" means to __________.

A. know nothing

B. know about

C. dislike

D. like

（2）Does everyone think computers are good for children?

A. Yes, they do.

B. No, not everyone thinks so.

C. We don't know.

D. They are not sure.（3）What can computers help children to do?

A. To think clearly, to do homework and to write.

B. To play games, to do Maths problems and to copy.

C. To think clearly, to get information and use it well.

D. To count, to clean the house and to get information.

（4）Does the writer think the computer is a good thing?

A. It isn't mentioned.

B. No, he doesn't.

C. He doesn't know.

D. Yes, he does.【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：电脑对我们的影响越来越大。今天的许多孩子在写字前就开始使用电脑。这对未来意味着什么？这些孩子是否幸运？对电脑了解的人说说好，对电脑不了解的人说不好。你怎么认为？

（1）词义猜测题，T o be familiar with的意思是“对……熟悉”，A.一无所知；B.了解；C.不喜欢；D.喜欢，故答案是B。

（2）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知有些人认为电脑对孩子们好，而有些人认为对孩子们不好，因此使用否定回答，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And in the future, don't we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well?可知，电脑可以帮助孩子们思考清晰、获得信息，对电脑操作得好，故答案是C。（4）逻辑推理题，根据And in the future, don't we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well?可知作者认为电脑是一个好东西，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

13．阅读理解

What should you take with you when you take an exam? Pens, pen an eraser, a ruler, and don't forget a bottle of water.

According to a study at the British Psychological（心理学的） Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.

Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（学位） at the University of East

London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.

Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found

that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.

It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists said having enough water

in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains. "Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety （焦虑）which had a bad effect on exam performances," said Chris Paw son, PhD of the University of East London.

"Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水

的） during exams," he said.

So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows—it may help you pass the exam!

（1）How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exam halls?

A. By 2%

B. By 8%

C. By 10%

D. By 25%.

（2）How many students in the study got better grades?

A. About 112 students who brought drinks or water into their exam halls.

B. All the 447 students who came from the University of East.

C. About 300 students who took part in the study.

D. About 10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.

（3）The underlined phrase "cut down on" probably means _______.

A. Increase

B. bring

C. reduce

D. change

（4）According to the passage, how does water help students in exams?

a. It is good for their brains.

b. It makes students smarter

c. It helps students stay cool.

d. It helps students stay awake

A. a b

B. ac

C. b c

D. cd

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了考试时带水可能提高学生的成绩。

（1）细节题。根据students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up

to 10 percent.可知带水考试的学生或许可以提高10%的成绩，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（学

位）at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades

by between 2 and 10 percent.可知447名学生参加了研究，25%的学生带着喝的东西，并且

取得了更好的成绩，447乘以25%大约等于112，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知科学家说身体里有足够的水和不感到口渴对我

们的大脑有积极的影响，即喝水可能减少或者降低焦虑，reduce，降低、减少，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知水对大脑有好处，所以a正确；根据Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的） during exams," he said.可知保持学生含水，即凉爽的，所以c正确，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

14．阅读理解

Picture the scene: It's midnight. You're very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldn't, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies.

Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But now a new study has shown that late— night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains—it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.

“We believe that late—night eating may affect（影响） our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory, "Dawn

Lon, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles said," we believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged （受损的） memory."

For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans for two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep.

The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.

Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock（电击）after 24 hours had gone by.

The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely（可能的） to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn't remember.

So think twice before the midnight snack— it might be bad for more than your weight.

（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Studying for long.

B. A nice pie.

C. A new stud.

D. Late—night eating.

（2）For the study, the researchers need to ______.

A. check the brains of the mice before the test started

B. feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleep

C. keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the time

D. let the mice receive the same amount of sleep and calories

（3）According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. a recent study shows late eating affects weight.

B. What we eat can affect learning and memory.

C. The mice that ate during sleeping hours didn't remember.

D. The mice that ate during usual hours didn't remember.

（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Eating snacks affects memory

B. Late eating hurts brain

C. Never stay up late

D. Keep away from snacks

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。也会对我们的大脑有坏的影响。

（1）推断题。根据a new study has shown that late—night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains可知研究表明吃夜宵对大脑也有坏处，所以it代指吃夜宵，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.可知老鼠得到的睡眠和热量是一样的，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely（可能的）to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn't remember.可知研究人员注意到，当老鼠再次被放在房间里时，那些在本该睡觉的时候吃东西的老鼠比那些平时吃东西的老鼠更不可能害怕。这意味着他们不记得了，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。也会对我们的大脑有坏的影响，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

15．阅读理解

This week is Computer Science Education Week. During the week, students around the world will be taking part in an "Hour of Code" and learning a little about programming computers. This year, there will be more than 200.000 events in over 180 countries.

The U.S. Congress first created Computer Science Education Week in 2009 to remember Grace Hopper, one of the women who played an important part in the early days of computers.

Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code. He thinks coding is an important skill and that it's important for schools to teach computer science. He started the Hour of Code in 2013 because he was worried that computer science was not a big part of what schools taught in most states.

To spread his idea, he got the help from many famous people. Some were famous for working

with computers, like Bill Gates. Others were famous in other areas. Mr. Partovi got a lot of money for his idea from big companies like Facebook. Google, and Microsoft.

Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small, simple steps. The challenge is supposed to take about an hour in all.

To raise the interest of students, the challenges are often tied in with popular movies or games. For example, challenges have been built around Angry Birds. Mine Craft. Frozen. and Star Wars—One test of the program's success is whether students keep going once the time is up. It turns out that many of them do. Last year, teachers reported that 92% of their students coded for more than an hour.

（1）Who thought of the idea of the Hour of Code?

A. Bill Gates.

B. Hadi Partovi.

C. Grace Hopper.

D. The US Congress.（2）Why did many famous people help Mr. Partovi?

A. To remember Grace Hopper.

B. To take part in an "Hour of Code".

C. To make his idea known by more people.

D. To learn about programming computers.

（3）What do the students who join in the Hour of Code do?

A. Break down codes.

B. Watch a popular movie.

C. Play a game called Frozen.

D. Finish a difficult coding task.

（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. The Hour of Code

B. Computer Science

C. Mr. Partovi Got Lots of Help

D. Coding Is an Important Skill

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了计算机科学教育周时全世界的学生将参加“编码一小时”活动及其发展史。

（1）细节题。根据Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code哈迪?帕尔托维想出了"编码时刻"的主意，可知这个主意是Hadi Partovi 提出的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据To spread his idea， he got the help from many famous people. 为了传播他的思想，他得到了许多名人的帮助，可知名人帮助他是为了宣传这个主意，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small， simple steps.参加一小时编码的学生要完成—个简短的编码挑战，可知学生们要完成编码挑战，故选D。

（4）主旨题。本文主要介绍了"编码一小时"活动，A项更具有概括性，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

16．阅读理解

When 4-year-old Prince George started his first day of school in September. Chinese language was on his curriculum（课程）.

And he wasn't alone. It is reported that about 51 percent of the parents in the UK want their children to learn Chinese, as it's believed to be one of the most useful languages to know.

In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year. It aims to make at least 5.000 British state secondary school students be good at speaking Chinese by 2020.

Yet, the UK isn't the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese.

The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year, after only Spanish, with over 2.1 million speakers.

Many US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama, former US president Barack Obama's daughter, study Chinese as a second language.

So far, 67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum. So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese?

One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly. Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth.

"I think everyone believes that Chinese will be the next great superpower…even if it's not a superpower like America. It's still very important." Aisling from Germany, who studied at the Renmin University of China, told Xinhua News Agency.

（1）Why did the UK start the Mandarin Excellence Programme?

A. Because Chinese is popular in Britain.

B. Because Prince George learns Chinese.

C. Because students need to learn Chinese.

D. Because kids are asked to learn Chinese.

（2）Which is the most popular foreign language in America?

A. English.

B. Chinese.

C. German.

D. Spanish.

（3）What does the underlined word "enthusiastic" mean?

A. It means "be good at".

B. It means "be afraid of".

C. It means "be interested in".

D. It means "be worried about".

（4）What's the reason that many countries included Chinese in their national curriculum?

A. The UK government launched a programme.

B. Mark and Malia have begun to learn Chinese.

C. Over 2.1 million Americans can speak Chinese.

D. China grows fast and Chinese becomes helpful.

初二上册英语试题

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