短文改错专题复习
短文改错专题复习
[复习讲义]
英语复习短文改错专题
nmet短文改错的解题基本思路应该是：一．以句为单位，找行中错误，每行必有一个判断（错词、多词、少词和正确），而判断的依据一定是上下文，最小单位是一个完整的句子。二．以篇为单位，找句中错误。许多时候，就某一行或某一句单独而言常常难以判断其是否正确，错误何在，而必须以全篇为一整体才可对该句，进而对该行作出判断。
具体解题过程中，应该注意把握九个一致问题：
一．时态一致短文中谓语动词的时态与上下文，特定语言环境及该句的时间状语是否保持了呼应与一致。
例1．my favorite sport is football. i was a member of our football team. (nmet’98)全文都是一般现在时，此句中was 虽然与上下问不一致，应改为am。
例2．i remembered her words and calm down.( nmet’XX)
此处为一描述过去事件的语境，应与前文remembered 保持一致，须
改为calmed。
例3．today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. (nmet’93)第一个is 与时间状语today保持一致，地第二个is则应改为was, 使之与其时间状语in the past 一致。
二．主谓一致谓语动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持一致。
例4．now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.
(nmet’XX) 主语为a and b时，谓语动词一般为复数，应改为are。例5．the new boy or girl in school quickly become one of the class after a few games.(nmet’93)主语为a or b时，应由靠近谓语的主语来决定谓语的单复数，become应改为becomes .
例6．play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong…(nmet’98) 此处与例4，例5不同，谓语动词makes与上下文保持一致，为正确的用法，而play须改playing 才可与此处其它部分一致。
三．平行一致
not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…以及and, but, or 等并列连词或词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。在平行结构中，词性时态等形式须保持前后一致。
例7．playing football not only makes…but also give us a sense of fair
play and team spirit.( nmet’98)依据平行一致原则，此处give应与前文makes保持一致，改为gives.
例8．it was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. (nmet’96) 此句中的drove应与前文to meet 保持平行，故改为drive。
四．数的一致名词的数须与其修饰语保持一致
例9．we study quite a few subject, such as maths, chinese…(nmet’97) quite a few只修饰复数名词，保持一致,subject 应改为subjects.
例10．they …asked me lots of question.(nmet’96)与lots of 保持一致的只能是复数名词，应改为questions.
五．主饰一致句中的主要词（中心词）应与其修饰词间保持一致。共16页，当前第1页12345678910111213141516
除了例9，例10外，还有
例11．…so that i’ll get good marks in all my subject.(nmetXX)
all 若修饰可数名词时，其后名词应为复数。subject该为subjects。例12．she said that she and my schoolmate all wished me
success.(nmetXX) all修饰的主语部分应是三者以上，故schoolmate
应为schoolmates.
例13．unfortunate, there are too many people…(nmet’99) unfortunate应作状语，修饰整个句子，此时应为副词unfortunately 才可保持一致。
例14．i’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(nmet’95) 修饰名词，应为a wonderful time.
六．指代一致用于指代的各类代词应在数、格、性上与上下文保持一致。
例15．the smiths did his best to make me feel at home.
(nemt’96) the smiths 为一复数概念，故指代词也应为第三人称复数their.
例16．i live in beijing, where is the capital of china. (nmet’97)
此处应为作主语的关系代词which.
例17．and i can’t forget the food you cooked for i. (nmet’95)
此处i 应作介词的宾语，故改为me 才可保持一致。
七．语态一致句中谓语动词或非谓语动词应与上下文语态保持一致。例18．books may be keep for four weeks. (nemt’94)
与其主语books相对应，此处应为被动语态，故keep应改为kept。
八．搭配一致句中的固定搭配应保持完整并与上下文一致。
例19．i felt so nervous as i shook like a leaf. (nmet’XX) 后
跟从句，保持一致须用so…that结构这一固定搭配。as改为that. 例20．i look forward to hear from you soon. (nmet’97)
look forward to 中to 是介词，其后应为动名词hearing。
例21．but it didn’t matter that i would win or not. (nmet’XX)
与其后or not 保持一致时应用whether。
例22．i have neither brothers nor sisters---in any other words, i am an only child.(nmetXX)
in any other words意为“换言之”，应为in other words。
九．逻辑一致
这是一种隐蔽性较强且年年必考的错误，检查时应通篇考虑，重点在连词、代词，肯定与否定，及相对应的动词如come 与go 等。例23．she was smiling but nodding at me.(nmet’XX)
上下文看，应为she---my english teacher微笑且点头鼓励我，but 应为and。
例24．now someone at home reads instead. (nmet’99)
从上文可知，因为无电视可看，人人都只好读书，someone 改为
everyone或everybody.
例25．and they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(nmet’98)通读全文，都是用第一人称，这时突然用到they,显然不一致，应改为we.
[实战演练一]
⑴most families in china hoped their single children will 76．_______共16页，当前第2页12345678910111213141516
have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. 77．_______ so do teachers in schools! many children are given so much 78．_______ homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. 79．_______
the children are forbidden to do anything but to study. no 80．_______ wonder so many children are tired of lessons. some even 81．_______ attack or kill his parents and teachers! i believe many people 82．_______
already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. 83．_______ shouldn’t we draw lesson from the accidents? now our 84．_______ government is making out a plan to solve the education
problems .85．_______
⑵nowadays, almost every family has tv set, and almost 76．_______
everyone likes watching tv. tv has become part of our lives. 77．_______ tv has many advantages, for example, it informs us the 78．_______ latest news which is happening in the world; it can open our 79．_______ eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more 80．_______ about the world．but, it also has some disadvantages. people 81．______
waste too much time in watching tv and his normal life 82．_______ and work are affected．to the children who they spend too 83．_______ much time in watching tv, it can do harmful to their sight 84．_______ and healthy. so we should control the time of watching tv. 85．_______
⑶ a few months after returning the us from germany, i took
76._______
part in a college course in french. since i have learned 77._______
to say german well in germany, i thought it might be 78.______ interested to begin studying another language. at the 79._______共16
页，当前第3页12345678910111213141516
first class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation 80._______ exercise in it he would say a word or two in french, and 81._______ each student would do their best to copy. when he got to 82._______ me, he kept having me to say more words, and i 83.______
finally asked him why. “i find it great fun,”she explained 84._______ it. “in 25 years of teaching at school, it’s the first time 85._______
i’ve heard an american speak french with a german accent.”
⑷the huaihe river has been serious polluted. day and nigh76._______ millions of tons of waste water is being poured down to from 77._______ hundreds of factories. the waste water is harmful. at present 78._______ there is no fish in it. the river water cannot be drunk. people in 79._______
either bank have to dig wells to take drinking water. the huaihe 80. _______
river is such dirty and poisonous that people don’t dare swim 81._______ in it. something must be done to stopping the pollution.
the 82._______ government and the people near the river must try to clear water 83._______
as soon as possible. now special attention has paid to the 84._______ pollution by the government and more scientists. the pollution 85._______
will be prevented in the near future.
⑸dear abby,
how are you? today i’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. 76._______ i have offered a scholarship at a university in australia for my 77._______ further education. one hundred and twenty students took exam 78._______
for it, but only a few was chosen and i was one of them. however, 79._______
my parents are not happy about it. they are strong against me 80._______共16页，当前第4页12345678910111213141516
going there. they say it is too far away that they will not see me 81._______
for a whole year and they are afraid of i will feel lonely. they 82._______ can’t imagine a girl so young live alone. they advise me to study 83._______
in the capital instead. then i’ll be able to continue living with 84._______ them. how can i persuade them to accept the fact i have grown up?
85._______ best wishes,
jane
⑹a person’s age no longer tells you something about 76. ________ his social position, marriage or healthy. there’s no longer, 77. ________ a particular year which one goes to school or goes to 78. ________
work or gets married or start a family. the social clock 79. ________
that kept us on time and told us when go to school, get 80. ________
a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it was used to be. 81. ________ it doesn’t surprise us to hear a 28-year-old university 82. ________ president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or 70-year-old 83. ________ man who has become a father for the first time. what we 84. ________ all know, public’s ideas are changing nowadays. 85. ________
⑺it is difficult for parents to teach your children to be responsible
76.________
(有责任的) for housework, but with one of the followed suggestions, 77.________共16页，当前第5页12345678910111213141516
you really can get your children help you at home. if you give your 78.________
children the impression which they can never do anything quite right, 79.________
then they will regard themselves unfit or unable persons. unless they 80.________
believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independence.
81.________
don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead. talk about 82.________
what they’ve done right, but about what they haven’t done. if your 83.________
children complete a difficult task, reward (酬劳) him with a sunday
84.________
trip or a ball game of dad. 85.________
⑻before i went to senior middle school, some peoples told
76._______
me. “a life of senior middle school is unforgettable.”77._______ while i first entered my senior middle school, everything 78._______ seemed unpleasant. face all the strange things around me, 79._______
i often miss my old friends and classmates. i didn’t want 80._______
to talk others or make friends with others. little by little, my 81._______ school record went from bad to worse, especially my 82._______ maths. i couldn’t even pass the exam. i lost the heart and 83._______ missed the happy times all day long. i told me, “i don’t 84._______ belong to it. i don’t like the life here.”85._______
⑼tom and dick are next door neighbour who work 76.________共16页，当前第6页12345678910111213141516
in the same office so they walked together to and from 77.________
office. some day as they were walking home together it 78.________ sudden started to rain. tom quickly opened his umbrella 79.________ and said, “my wife surely has foresight (预见) . she said 80.________ on this morning it would rain and told me to carry my 81.________ umbrella with me.”dick smiled and walked to him, said, 82.________“my wife has even great foresight. she told me not to 83.________ carry an umbrella and as she knew you would certainly 84.________ have with you.”85.________
⑽dear sir or madam,
i see your advertisement in a student magazine and 76. ______
i’m interesting to know more about your diving courses. 77. ______ first of all, i should explain that although i can swim i’m 78. ______
not very confident in the water. but you mentioned your 79. ______ advertisement that your instructors are full qualified(称职), 80. ______ so i believe they’ll able to teach someone like me to dive. 81. ______ i have one week’s holiday in the three week of june 82. ______
and would like to know that if there’s a course running at 83. ______共
16页，当前第7页12345678910111213141516
that time. how much does a week’s course worth? finally, 84. ______ if i decide to go ahead, are there any special equipment i 85. ______ need to buy or is everything provided by your company?
i look forward to hearing from you.
sincerely yours,
tom
⑾dear xiaohua,
it is four days since mother accepted the operation. 76._______
she is feeling much more better. the doctors told me 77._______
the operation was successful, but because her old age 78._______ she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks. the 79._______ doctors also say it was quite necessary for her to 80._______
do so. we expect to get a full report in two and three 81._______ days. please tell the good news to the rest of family 82._______
as soon as possible. you needn’t to come here. i’m 83. _______ able to look after mother by myself. you’d better 84. _______
send flowers to mother. she will feel happily. 85. _______
yours,
xiaohui共16页，当前第8页12345678910111213141516 ⑿football is most popular game in england: one has only 76._______
to go to one of the important match to see this. rich and 77._______ poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shout and 78._______ cheering for one side or the other. one of the surprised 79._______ things about football in england to a stranger is the great 80._______ knowledge of the game which still the smallest boy seems 81._______
to have it. he can tell you the names of the players in most 82._______
of the important team, he has photographs of them and 83._______ know the results of large numbers of matches. he will tell 84. _______ you his opinion which is usual as valuable as that of the adults.
85._______
⒀climbing is my favourite sport. i am very food it, 76. _______ especially in later autumn. one day early in the morning, 77. _______
my friends and i put on our sports shoes and start off. 78. _______
after climbing for half an hour, we got at the top of 79. _______
the mountain. there we had a good view miles around. in 80. _______ the north, a big river crossed the city. there were many 81. _______ ships sail busily. a lot of beautiful trees were there, too. 82. _______
the sun started to go down, for it was time for us 83. _______
to go back. on the road back, we were laughing and 84. _______ talking all the time. we had a good time on that day. 85. _______
⒁before lunch allen happened to see a man fished in 76.______
a ditch about five metre outside a bar. allen stopped 77.______ regarded him like a foolish man. allen’s heart went out 79.______ 共16页，当前第9页12345678910111213141516
of him. he said kindly to fish-catcher, “hello, will 80.______
you please do me a favor and have a drink with me 81.______
in the bar?”the man gladly received his invitation. 82.______
after buying the man several cups soft-drinks, 83.______
allen asked, “you are fishing there, right? may i 84.______
know how much fish you have caught this morning?”85.______
“you are the number 8,”said the man humorously.
⒂what should you do when your parents become angry? if 76.________
your parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them 77.________ about it. remembering not to shout at them. they usually 78.________ will try to change, but they will take some time because 79._________ they get angry all their life, and that is all they know. you 80._________ might have to change for your method a couple of times. 81._________ do any nice things for your parents that they don’t expect 82._________—`like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean 83._________
the floors. if this doesn’t work, bring in friend that you 84._________ feel comfortable, and have him or her help you. 85._________
⒃in feb. 2nd 1979, china’s vice-premier 76．_______
deng xiaoping was at a visit to the u.s. 77．_______
he was in the space flight center near to houston 78．_______ texas. sat in the pilot’s seat of a model of 79．_______
a space shuttle（航天飞机）,he was
asked to touch a button 80．_______ 共16页，当前第10页12345678910111213141516
to make it landing on the earth from 81．_______
a height of 95,000 feet, that he did. from 82．_______
windows of the craft, he could see the earth 83．_______
coming up to meet him as a returned space pilot 84．_______
would see it. millions of people in both china and
the us watch this on tv with delight. 85．_______
[实战演练二]
a
we’ll never forget a day when my classmates and 1. ____
i paid a visit a chemistry factory. it 2. ____
was a large one with nearly 20, 000 workers. it looks 3. ____
like a garden and we saw colorful flowers, grass and trees 4. ____ there. we also visited some workshop and found workers 5. ____
working hard. we talked to them and learned a lot of. we 6. ____ understood them further. on the way home we felt very tiring, 7. ____ but we both thought we had a very good day. 8. ____
we really hoped what we could get more chances 9. ____
of leaving the school and learn about society. 10. ____
b
the children next door often play the football in 1. ____
the garden after my house and sometimes break my 2. ____ windows. last saturday afternoon i stay at home and 3. ____
read a book. after a while, i closed my eyes and went 4. ____共16页，当前第11页12345678910111213141516
2019届高考英语(通用版)二轮复习短文改错专题训练：训练1 短文改错(Ⅰ)(含解析)
专题五短文改错 训练1 短文改错(Ⅰ) A (2019·东北三省四市一模) One of my happiest childhood memories were having dinner with my parents and two sisters.As a result, found that we seldom had a chance to get together, then we decided we would set aside three evenings the week for a sit－down dinner.First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment—Mondays, Wednesdays or Fridays.After a couple of week of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy.For a while, the kids began to resist the idea.They said they would rather to spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities.Gradual, though, they began to see these evenings together for a very different way.We laughed a lot and we discussed about each other's problems.Since a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before. 【答案】 One of my happiest childhood memories were was/is having dinner with my parents and two sisters.As a result, ∧ having found that we seldom had a chance to get together, then we decided we would set aside three evenings the a week for a sit－down dinner.First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment—Mondays, Wednesdays or and Fridays.After a couple of week weeks of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy.For a while, the kids began to resist the idea.They said they would rather ﹨to spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities. Gradual Gradually， though, they began to see these evenings together for in a very different way.We laughed a lot and we discussed about each other's problems.Since After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong stronger relationships with the family than we had before. B (2019·河北唐山一模) A new police officer was out for his first ride in a police car with a experienced partner.A call came in told them to break up a crowd of people.The officers drove to the street and observe a
短文改错专题
(13) I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and technologies of the game, and I am getting better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. One of my neighbor is helping rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can beat them if we won't make any mistakes. (14) Fang Tong is 34 years old, the actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theatre. Most of his students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he never need to raise his voice in order to be hearing. For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their performances because the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it. So art is always changing and developing. (15) I was recent told that listening to loud music is gradually making people hard of hearing. I'm sure it has already been happened to my neighbor. For years she turned a deaf ear to my requests to turn her radio down. When she gave a party she isn't have to invite the rest of the street. Everyone can dance in her music in his own room. Now a scientist has discovered a certain electronic sounds have strange effects on rats. He declares they break down, almost paralyze(瘫) with legs trembled. Then it is simply a matter of throwing them out by their tail. I wondered if the same thing will happen to my neighbor someday. (16) Dear Ralph, I'm a senior student. I have be in love with a boy for three years. But she is a shy boy, so I wrote him a letter firstly to express my feeling. And he wrote back. In his letter he said, "We are students. Our task is study. Let us wait to see until we have any chance after graduation." So after graduation I telephoned to him, asking him about go out . But he said he didn't want to. He just wanted to sleep and watched TV. What do you think I should do? Do you think I should continue to love him and give up Sheila? (17) Before leaving the class, the teacher, Miss White, said to her class, "Don't leave your seats. Read your books on yourselves. You would study hard and be good students. " As soon as the teacher went away, the classroom becoming noisy. One boy drew a picture of the teacher on the blackboard. Another boy began to make face just to make the other students to laugh. The boy put
高考英语短文改错考点解析形容词和副词
高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名 词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因 as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）
2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练
短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.
高考短文改错专项训练(带答案)
高考短文改错专项练习 1 College students have a little ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their parents to pay the fees. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student can win a scholarship. By this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time job by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as I’m very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship. 2 I am angry about the act of dishonesty in the exams. I’m not saying that I’m a good student and that I’ve never cheated. I once write the answer on my hand for a history test but, unluckily, caught by my teacher. Because she was one of my most favorites, there were no words to describe how sorry I felt at once. I thought cheat would help me keep my straight A’s. Little I know that I was hurting not only herself but also my teachers. From this lesson I know teachers want students to succeed by learning with their own and do the best they can, not by cheating.
短文改错专题复习
短文改错专题复习 [复习讲义] 英语复习短文改错专题 NMET短文改错的解题基本思路应该是：一．以句为单位，找行中错误，每行必有一个判断（错词、多词、少词和正确），而判断 的依据一定是上下文，最小单位是一个完整的句子。二．以篇为单位，找句中错误。许多时候，就某一行或某一句单独而言常常难以 判断其是否正确，错误何在，而必须以全篇为一整体才可对该句， 进而对该行作出判断。 具体解题过程中，应该注意把握九个一致问题： 一．时态一致短文中谓语动词的时态与上下文，特定语言环境 及该句的时间状语是否保持了呼应与一致。 例1． My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. (NMET’98)全文都是一般现在时，此句中was 虽然与 上下问不一致，应改为am。 例2．I remembered her words and calm down.( NMET’ 2000) 此处为一描述过去事件的语境，应与前文remembered 保持一致，须改为calmed。 例3． Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. (NMET’ 93)第一个is 与时间状语today保持一致，地第二个is则应 改为was, 使之与其时间状语in the past 一致。 二．主谓一致谓语动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持一致。 例4．Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. (NMET’2000)主语为A and B时，谓语动词一般为复数，应改 为are。
短文改错考点大总结
【名词】 1、可数/不可数 At last, he offered his advices on how to get rid of the addiction. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. I'm looking forward to hearing a good news from you ! The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. Much rare animals are dying out. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. We don’t need to do so many homework. "You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug (拥抱) you?" 2、单复数 One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. Since then---for all these year---we have been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard. The only clothes I had was those I had on. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. He stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. I was walking home with one of my friend. 【动词】
高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20(附答案)
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house and a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you!
【英语】短文改错答题技巧 考点汇总
高中英语短文改错答题技巧+考点汇总高考英语中的短文改错题是大家所熟知的题型，近年来，高考英语全国卷的试卷结构和题型虽几经变革，但短文改错题始终存在。 不可否认，短文改错题具有一定的难度，大部分学生在短文改错这一块的得分率很低。鉴于此，对近十年高考全国卷的短文改错题进行了仔细的分析和研究，总结出一些对学生来说易于理解和记忆的条款，最大限度提升学生解答短文改错题的能力。 1、选材特点 短文改错题的选材多以记叙文为主，体裁和语言都贴近高中学生的实际生活。所选短文长度一般为100词左右。篇章结构的难易程度符合中学生的认知水平，无生僻的语言障碍和怪、难、偏的句子结构。2、设错特点 通过对近十年高考短文改错题的分析和研读，发现短文改错题的考点很有规律，并且呈现极强的稳定性。 常规考点主要集中在动词、名词、形容词和副词、冠词、连词、介词、代词及各类从句的引导词等方面。 另外，短文改错的错误类型有错词、缺词和多词三种。在短文的10处错误中，三种错误类型的分配比例一般遵循8/1/1原则，即8个错词修改，1个缺词添加、1个多词删除。 其中，错词修改常涉及动词、名词、形容词和副词等方面的错误。缺词和多词则多为冠词或介词的冗余或缺失等。
虽说短文改错题所设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，词类覆盖广。但其实它所考查的语言知识并不复杂，只要了解命题规律和常规考点的命题要点，掌握一定的解题策略，并有针对性地加以练习和总结，也能轻松应对此题。 现结合近几年高考全国卷短文改错真题对各常规考点中出题者常设改错点的地方进行详细的分析和解读，并提出相应的解题策略。 1动词 动词是短文改错中涉及考点最多的词类，主要从以下几个方面进行考查： （1）时态、语态的一致。如： ①I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.(2017全国卷Ⅲ) （解析：become改为became.结合前半句中的动词entered可知，后半句的时态应和前文保持一致。） ②About one month after this photo was took，…（2017全国卷Ⅲ）(解析：took改为taken。根据句意可知此题考查的是一般过去式被动语态。) （2）非谓语动词、情态动词之后用动词原形、介词之后用动名词形式。如： ①We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.(2016全国卷Ⅱ)（解析：chose改为choose.情态动词之后接动词原形；take改为taking.考查非谓语动词，and连接两个并列成分，且介词之后的动词应用动名词形式。） ②She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.(2013全国卷
(完整版)高一英语短文改错专项练习(一)
高一英语短文改错专项练习（一） 命题人：右臂审题人：左膀2016.11.8 高老师的左膀右臂祝大家期中考顺利~ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 A Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! B It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed a precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places. C I'm an Australian boy aging 17 and I'm crazy about music. It is one of the most important thing in my life. I listen music whenever I can. I have a minidisk player, with it I can have access to music whether walking in the street or ride on the bus. At home, there has a CD player in my room, and the music is on all the time. I like rock music best of all. My favorite band is Rolling Stones, which had produced 40 albums since 1966. It so happened that there was a living concert of Rolling Stones last Sunday. I decided to go. It was a great fun. I am also fond of classical music. I especially enjoy playing Beethoven once I am doing my homework. D In my view,the Internet is helpful.It is known to all,the Internet is playing a important part in our daily life.On the Internet,we can read news home and abroad and got as much information as we can,we can also attend to the net school and read many books.We can even do shopping online.Beside,our ability to operate the computer can be improved great.So we should not be addicted to the Internet,or we will get our life and study destroying.In addition,we should keep off the harmful website.Anyhow,this doesn't prevent the Internet from becoming our friend E Time fly like an arrow. I'm already in the second half of Senior Grade 3 before I realized it. It is only a little more than three months before I graduate middle school.At the present, I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination. I hope to go to Beijing University, that is one of the best universities not only in China but also in the world. I'll try my best turn my dream to reality. Most of my classmates are also studying very hard to realize their dreams. I do wish everyone will be able to enter an university or college. F In order to promote participation in outdoor exercise, our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mountain on April 10. The moment we arrived at the foot of a mountain, we set out for the top in high spirit. We supported each other to pass the rocky areas on the course of the climb. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, there we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was extremely beautiful This event was very benefit, for not only we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned what to cooperate. Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!