八年级英语第一单元知识梳理 姓名

八年级英语第一单元知识梳理姓名

一习惯用语：watch TV 看电视 on weekends 在周末hardly ever几乎不

how often 多久一次 once a week 一周一次 go to the movies 去看电影

twice a month一月两次 do homework 做家庭作业the result of…的结果

as for 至于，对于 junk food 垃圾食品 be good/bad for 对…有益

eating habits 饮食习惯try to do sth.尽力做某事 lots of=a lot of许多

of course/Sure当然be the same as…和…相同want to do sth.想要做某事

come home from school从学校来到家 look after=take care of 照看；照顾

healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式be different from…和…不同

make a big difference 有很大不同keep healthy = stay healy。

keep in good health =keep fit 保持健康 surf the Internet上网

get good grades 取得好成绩 look after照顾 try to do sth 尽力做某事

二）重点句型：1.What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么

2.She often goes to the movies. 她经常去看电影。

3.I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视

4.We often surf the Internet.我们经常上网

5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大约一周两次看英语书

6.I shop once a month. 我每月购物

7.She says it’s good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有利。

8.How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品？

9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。

10.My eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好。

三）交际用语：

What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer.

What do they do on weekends? They often go to the movies. What does he do on weekends? He sometimes watches TV.

How often do you shop? I shop once a month.

How often does Cheng watch TV? He watches TV twice a week.

四）主题写作：提供一些信息,让你写一篇关于你或者别人的生活习惯及其影响.

词语点击：1.exercise:[′eks?saiz] 1）作可数名词用，“练习，习题，体

操，功课，操练”等,常用复数。 I'm doing my exercises.我在做练习/功课。

Doing morning exercises is helpful to our health.

做早操对我们的健康是有益的。

2）作不可数名词用，“锻炼，运动”。

You are weak because of the lack of exercise.你身体弱是因为缺少锻炼。

Take more exercise,and you will be healthy.多多锻炼，你会健康的。

3）作动词用，“训练，锻炼”。

You must exercise yourself in order to be stronger and healthier.

为了更健康更强壮，你必须锻炼自己。

You don't exercise enough.你锻炼不够。﹝作不及物动词﹞

作动词用还有“履行职责，行使全力”等意思。

You must exercise your own duty.你必须履行你自己的职责。

2.hardly: [′hɑ:dli]

1）副词adv.hardly 是"几乎不", hard 也可是副词,“努力地,猛烈地”

2）hardly 是位于句首时,句子要用倒装.如:Hardly did I believe what you said.

我几乎不相信你说的话.Hardly did I arrive at the railway station when the

train started.我一到火车站,火车就开走了.

3）句子中有 hardly 时,其反意疑问句的疑问部分应该用肯定形式.

如:He can hardly understand it ,can he ? 他几乎听不懂,是吗?hardly ever

很少(几乎从不,难得) 例句与用法:My grandfather loves his island. He hardly ever sets foot in

the city.我祖父热爱他那个小岛，他几乎从不进城来。He hardly ever (very

seldom) goes to bed before midnight.他很少在午夜以前就寝.

（同学们要记住：早睡早起是“一”个好习惯

Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.）

3.ever:[′ev?] ever用作副词，意为“曾经、以前”

Did you ever see the UFO？你还见到过飞碟？

When you were working there，did you ever meet a foreigner？

你在那里工作时曾见过外国人吗？

4.once: [w?ns] 1）副词adv. 一次 I have been there once.我到过那

儿一次。I see them once every two months.我每两个月与他们见一次面。2)

连接词conj.一旦,一经...便Once you get into a bad habit, you'll find it

hard to get out of it.一旦染上坏习惯,想改掉就难了。

5.twice: [twais]副词 adv.:两次,两回; 两倍。

He comes to work twice a week. 他每周来上两次班。The dining-room is twice

as big as the kitchen.餐厅是厨房的两倍大、

6，active形容词adj.活跃的;活泼的Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very active

now。布朗太太已八十多岁,现在不大活动了。

提示：active的名词形式为activity，意为“活动”。

7.about: [?′baut]1)副词 adv.大约;几乎

John is about the same age as Tom. 约翰和汤姆的年龄相仿。

2)介词 prep. 关于,对于My mother often spoke to me about you 家

母过去常和我谈起你

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1c12388745.html,k:[milk] 1)名词n.乳; 牛奶（不可数名词）You have to keep watching

to prevent the milk from boiling over.你要看住, 不要让牛奶溢出来。

2)动词v. & vi.产奶; 挤奶The cow is milking heavily.这头奶牛出奶率很高。

9.drink:[dri?k]1）动词 vt. & vi.喝(酒), 饮I don't drink and I've never

played cards.我不喝酒, 也从不打牌。

2）名词n.既可做可数名词，又可作不可数名词

He likes a drink when he returns home from work.他喜欢下班回家后喝

一杯酒。food and drink食物和饮料

10.health: [helθ]名词n. 1)健康[U]Smoking does harm to health. 吸烟

有损健康。 2.)健康状况[U]She is in poor health.她身体不好。

拓展：health的形容词为healthy，healthy的比较级为healthier最高级为

healthiest,反义词为unhealthy。

11.habit:[ˊh?bit]名词n. 习惯, 习性。

Habit cures habit. [谚]新习惯可以改掉旧习惯。

be in / have a habit of (doing sth.) 惯于, 有某种习惯His uncle has a

bad habit of smoking.他的叔叔有一种抽烟的坏习惯

12.try: [trai] 1）动词v.tried（过去式） trying（现在分词）tries（单数

第三人称形式）试图，努力；努力做或完成（某事）。tried to ski.试着滑冰

2）名词n.尝试，常用于短语have a try,等于have a go

【拓展】try on 试穿（衣帽等）try one's best to do sth.尽最大力量做某事

13.same:[seim] 形容词adj.:同一的 I live in the same house as he.我

跟他同住一所房子。反义词为different。Same常与the连用,常见短语有：

almost the same几乎一样 the same as 和……一样

This is the same skirt that she was wearing a year ago.

这就是她一年前穿的那条裙子。

14.different:[ˊdif?r?nt]形容词adj.1) 不同的[(+from)]

Their school is different from ours. 他们的学校与我们的不同。

That is quite a different matter. 那完全是另一码事。

2. )各种的The delegates come from different parts of the world.代表来

自世界各地。它的名词形式为difference，形容词为differently.

15.although: [?:l′e?u] 连接词conj.1)尽管, 虽然Although my car is

very old, it still runs very well.我的汽车虽然很旧, 但仍然跑得很快

2) 然而:I did not know that, although I learned it

【小提示】许多同学都知道，英语习惯上不能将汉语中的“虽然……但是……”

直译为although/though… but…。这两个词不能连用。如：

她虽然很穷，但没有失去她的尊严。

误：Although she is very poor, but she has not lost her dignity.

正：Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity.

正：She is very poor, but she has not lost her dignity.

16.keep[ki:p] 动词v.:保持；使……保持某种状态。首先这是一个系动词，

后接形容词做表语，其次本词也是实义动词，无论后面的动词是作宾语或宾语补

足语，都用动词-ing形式。例如：We kept working in the fields in spite of

the rain.尽管下雨，我们还是坚持在地里干活。

【拓展】keep构成的一些短语

keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止,妨碍;控制住[(+from)]

（Robbie couldn't keep the child from crying.罗比没法使孩子不大叫大哭。

keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒

keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事

keep off 远离，避开，让开keep up 保持（不低落），继续

keep up with 跟上，不落在后面

17.must[m?st]情态动词modal v. 1）(表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得

You mustn't talk like that.你可不能这样说话。

You must do as you are told.你必须遵嘱行事。

We must be home by six. 我们必须在六点以前回家。2） (表示肯定的推测)一定,谅必,八成This must be your room.这一定是你的房间了。

He must be eighty now.他现在八成有八十岁

【注意】must还可以用来询问对方的意见，否定回答不用mustn’t，要用needn’t或don’t have to,意思是“不必”。

——Must I hand in the homework today?我必须今天交家庭作业吗？——No,you don’t have to/neednt.不，你不必。

18.less：[les] 1）形容词 adj. (little的比较级)较小的,较少的[+than]

He has less strength than I. 他力气比我小。2）副词 adv. (little的比较级)较小地,较少地;不如[+than]

Thunderstorms are much less common in Ireland than in England.

爱尔兰的雷雨远较英格兰为少Little的最高级为least,其后加不可数名词，与little,less,least相对应的反义词分别是much,more,most.. 【拓展-less后缀 1.(附在动词或名词之后的形容词词尾)表示"无","没"(如:useless,homeless) 2(附在动词或名词之后的形容词词尾)表示"不能"(如:tireless孜孜不倦的)

be tireless in teaching 诲人不倦

1.“多久”一相逢How often do you visit your grandparents? Twicce a month.

你多久去看一次你的（外）祖父母？每月两次。

how often“多久一次”用来引导特殊疑问句，询问事情发生的频率。

常用once a week,twice a month等来回答。例如：

——How often do you go swimming?

——Once a week.

【拓展】how long“多长”，用来询问时间（对一段时间提问）或物体的长度。

how far“多远”，用来询问距离。

how soon“多久以后”，对以“in+一段时间”进行提问，常用于一般将来时。

2.“兴趣”知多少？

I'm interested in the （interesting） book.

我对这本（有意思的）书感兴趣。

1）-ing形容词,这类形容词可做定语或表语。表语时，主语通常是事物，表

示“令人…的例如： exciting令人兴奋的 surprising令人惊奇的 boring

令人讨厌的

2）-ed形容词

这类形容词常做表语，且主语是人，表示“（人）感到……的”。例如：excited感到兴奋的 surprised感到惊奇的 bored感到厌烦的

3.如何“示”好：be good for…意为“对……有益/有好处”。例如： Reading books is good for us.开卷有益【拓展】be good at意为“善于，擅长”，

后接名词、代词或动名词。be good to意为“对……友好”，一般后接表示人

的名词。

be good with意为“与……相处得好”

题例：Are you good_____ sports and good _____ children?

A.for,with

B.at,with

C.to,at

D.at,for

【剖析】本句意为“你擅长于运动并能与孩子们相处得好吗？故答案选B

4.“帮助”得法：help sb.(to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，to也可省

略。Help还可用于短语help sb. with sth.中，也意为“帮助某人做某事”。

例如:

Would you please help me (to) finish this task?

Can you help me with this task? 两句意思都是“你能帮我完成这项任务吗？”

【拓展】can't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。例如：We can't help

laughing after hearing the story.听完这个故事以后，我们情不自禁地笑了。

但是：This book can't help to solve this problem.(黄冈中学预录题)

（这本书不能帮助解决这个难题）是help (us)to do sth.的否定形式不在此例。

5.“经常”连连串：

频率副词的用法：

always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom(极少) ＞hardly ever＞never

等频率副词用来表示某一动作或状态发生的频率。注意；它们可是按降幂排列的.

1）频率副词用于一般现在时，它们常位于行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词及

助动词之后，加强语气时放在句首。

2）对它们提问时用how often.

【拓展】hardly ever,never分别是否定意义的词组和副词，变反意疑问句时，

疑问部分用肯定形式。例如： He hardly ever watches TV,does he?

英语答案

一选择答案：1.C 2. C 此题的汉语意思为：尽管他们感到很疲惫，但是他们仍然继续工作。但做英语题时在有 although 的前题下，后面不用 but。 3. D 4.

B 5. A 6. D 7.

C want sb. to do sth. 要某人做……，希望某人做......。

8. B 9. A 10. B11. 本题考查助动词do和does 的用法。在疑问句或否定句中，当主语为第三人称单数时，主动词用does, 因此，答案为 B. 12.本题考查固定短语 the same as 的用法，答案为 A

二、完形填空答案：1—5 BACAA 6—10 AAAAC

三、阅读理解

（A）答案1-5 AABBC

（B答案: 1. go fishing 2. meet 3. have a meeting 4.clean 5.free

6.Fridy

(C)答案:1. Seven. 2. Yes,it is. 3. Three tickets. 4. No,he doesn't. 5.She is a gatekeeper at the cinema

四词汇A的答案:1．once 2. Internet 3. active 4. junk 5. differences 6. milk

B:的答案1. twice 2. differences 3. hardly 4. interviewer 5. health 五选词填空 1. take 2. hardly 3. visiting 4. goes 5. exercises

6. try

7. to play

8. went

9. gave 10. cleaning

六根据汉语填词1．is good for your health 2．not to eat

3．Do, like her lifestyle 4．How often does, Once a week

5．Does, start, with 6. make any difference to

七用适当形式填空;Keys:1. went 2. are swimming 3. helps 4.were,5playing

八句型变换Keys:1. look after 2. How often 3. doesn't go 4. go to the movies

5. How many hours

九，配对;Keys:1-7 FECGAFB

十回答问题答案: 1. I usually climb the hill on weekends.

2. I go to the movies once a year.

3. My brother plays soccer three or four times a week.

4. She watches TV at home.

5,Yes, I am.

十一作文答案： Here are the results of the student activity survey in Class 12, Grade 8. Most students watch TV every day. Some students watch TV twice a week. Some students watch TV four times a week. Some students have sports every day. Some students have sports twice a week. Most students have sports four times a week. All the students do homework every day. No students do homework twice or four times a week.

八年级英语第一单元测试卷姓名得分

一、选择填空（12分）

( )1. Is your bike broken? Let ____ you.

A. me to help

B. I help

C. me help

D. I to help

( )2. Although they feel tired, ____they still go on working.

A. and

B. but

C. /

D. so

( )3. The woman can't____ his son in the park.

A. read

B. watch

C. look

D. find

( )4. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China____.

A. three time a year

B. three times a year

C. three times year

D. three time year

( )5. His grandmother is well because she often ____.

A. exercises

B. smokes

C. sleeps

D. sings

( )6. —____ do they play football? —Every day.

A. How soon

B. How much

C. How many

D. How often ( )7. His mother wants him ___ at home today.

A . stays B. stayed C. to stay D. staying

( )8. Here ____ the results___ the student activity survey.

A. is; with

B. are; of

C. is; of

D. are; with

( )9.______ homework, we do their homework on Sunday.

A. As for

B. As to

C. As of

D. As from

( )10. These days Mrs Li looks____ healthy.

A. nice

B. pretty

C. heavy

D. cook

( ) 11. A: How often ______ she exercise? B: Twice a week

A. do

B. does

C. doing

D. did

( ) 12. Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different?

A. as

B. in

C. at

D. to

二、完形填空（10分）

What do the people usually do on weekends? Some people like to 1

at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr Smith 2 hard in a factory during (在期间) the 3 . On the weekends, he usually 4 the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on 5 he goes with his family to a village(村庄) by car. His uncle and aunt 6 a farm there. It isn't a big one, but there is always 7 to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some 8 . Mr and Mrs Smith help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all 9 and Mr Smith's aunt 10 them a big meal.

回答：( )l. A. play B. stay C. be D. so

( )2. A. works B. does C. makes D. studies

( )3. A. day B. year C. week D. month

( )4. A. does B. do C. make D. has

( )5. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Thursday D. Friday

( )6. A. have B. has C. bring D. find

( )7. A. much B. many C. any D. most

( )8. A. food B. rice C. cakes D. fruit

( )9. A. hungry B. angry C. full D. happy

( )10. A. give B. puts C. makes D. does

三、阅读理解A（5分）

Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the U.S.A. In the U.S.A, they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the Hamburger（汉堡包）. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham（火腿）is a kind of pork-but the Hamburger does not have any pork in it. It has beef in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake. Hamburgers are delicious. They are very popular in the U.S.A. They are also popular in England and Australia.

（）1. Fish and chips are very popular ________.

A. in England

B. in Australia

C. in the U.S.A

D. in Canada （）2. In the U.S.A the most popular kind of take-away food is________. A. Hamburger B. fish C. chips D. bread

（）3. The Hamburger does not have any ________ in it.

A. beef

B. pork

C. fish

D. chips

（）4. Hamburgers are ________.

A. beef

B. pork

C. fish

D. chips

（）5. Hamburger is a kind of ________.

A. meat

B. drink

C. food

D. vegetable

B（6分）

认真阅读下列对话，找到有用的信息填入题后改写后的短文里.(每空字数不限) Mr. Zhang: Let's go fishing sometime next week, shall we?

Mr. Wang: That's a good idea! I'm not going to do much work next week。because my boss is on holiday in San Francisco.

Mr. Zhang: What are you going to do on Monday morning?

Mr. Wang: Let me see. Well, a friend of mine is coming from Shanghai and I am going to meet him at the airport. In the afternoon, we're going to have dinner together, so I am afraid I can't go fishing with you on Monday. How about Tuesday?

Mr. Zhang: Let me see. I'm going to have a meeting in the afternoon at two. How about in the morning on Tuesday?

Mr. Wang: Isn't the time too short for us? It will take us an hour to drive there and at noon we're going to drive back.

Mr. Zhang: You are right. But I don't think I can go on Wednesday because I am going to help my dad clean the house. But I'm going to be free on Thursday.

Mr. Wang: I'm going to have a meeting. Friday is OK with me. What are you going to do on Friday?

Mr. Zhang: Friday is OK with me .Let's make it Friday.

Mr. Wang: Good!

回答：Mr. Zhang and Mr. Wang will 1 sometime next week. But they don't know which day they can go together. Mr. Wang is going to 2 a friend on Monday morning, so they don’t so fishing on that day. On Tuesday, Mr. Zhang is going to 3 . Mr zhang is going to 4 the house on Wednesday. Mr. Wang is going to have a meeting on Thursday. He is not going to be 5 that day. At last, they decide they are going fishing on 6

C（10分）

Tom is a little boy, and he is only seven years old. Once he goes to a cinema. It is the first time for him to do that. He buys a ticket and goes in. But after two or three minutes he comes out, and buys the second ticket and goes in again. After a few minutes he comes out again and buys the third ticket. Two or three minutes after that he comes out and asks for another ticket. But a girl asks him,“Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet?” “No, I have no friends here, but a big woman always stops me at the door and cuts up my ticket.”

根据短文内容回答下列问题：

1. How old is Tom? ___________________________________.

2. Is it the first time for him to go to the cinema?---------------------------------

3. How many tickets does Tom buy before the girl asks him?

___________________________________.

4. Does Tom meet a few good friends of his that day? ------------------------------

5. What does the big woman do?---------------------------------------------------------

四、词汇（11分）

A) 根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。

1. He writes to his father o____ a month.

2. Everyone likes to surf the I____.

3. You must be a in class.

4. Eating j___ food is bad for your health.

5. There are many d____ between the twins?

6. There is some m____ in the bottle.

B) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. My mother goes to Beijing____(two) a year.

2. Can you find the____(different) between this box and that box?

3. I_____(hard) ever see him now.

4. Do you want to meet that_____(interview)?

5. You should look after your _____(healthy).

五、选词填空（10分）

hardly, cleaning, take, gave, try, to play, visiting, exercises, went, goes

1. I _____ a shower every night.

2. My father _____ ever watches TV in the evening.

3. Thanks for _____ me.

4. Mary often _____ to the movies on weekends.

5. Grandma is pretty healthy because she _____every day.

6. You must _____ to eat less meat.

7. I like ____ basketball.

8. What did you do in summer holidays?

I ____ to Hong Kong with my parents.

9. My mother ____ me a new bike on my birthday.

10. What are you doing? We are ____our room.

六、根据汉语意思完成句子，一空一词。（10分）

1．多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。

Eating more vegetables ______ _______ _____ ______ ______.

2．尽量别吃垃圾食品。Try _____ _____ ______ junk food.

3．你喜欢她的生活习惯吗？______ you _____ _____ ______?

4．他多久给你发一次电子邮件？一周一次。

－_____ _____ ______he send you an e-mail? -----------------

5．这对你有什么不同吗？______ it _____ _____ ______?

6. 我们每天通常从早饭开始。

We usually_______ the day ________breakfast. ______ you?

七、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(5分)

1. Ann__________ (go) to the police station this morning.

2. Look! The students __________ (swim) in the river.

3. Li Lei often __________ (help) me with my Chinese.

4. Where __________ (be) you last night?

5. What about __________ (play) football now?

八、句型转换: 按要求改写下列各句，每空一词(13分)

1. My sister is ill. I must take care of her at home.（改为同义句）

My sister is ill. I must______ ______ her at home.

2. Lin Tao often helps me with my Chinese. （对划线部分提问）

________ ______ does Lin Tao help you with your Chinese?

3. Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening. （改为否定句）

Tom ______ _______ to bed at ten in the evening.

4. They always see a film on Saturdays. （改为同义句）

They always _______ _______ ________ _______ on Saturdays.

5. I sleep nine hours every night. （对划线部分提问）

________ ________ _______ do you sleep every night?

九、对话配对：(7分)

( )1. Is your grandpa healthy? A. Once a week.

( )2. How many hours do you sleep every night? B. Swimming and tennis. ( )3. Do you often eat junk food? C. No, never.

( )4. What is your favorite fruit? D. Yes, he is.

( )5. How often does he go to the library? E. About eight hours. ( )6. How are your eating habits? F. They are pretty good. ( )7. What sports does she often play? G. The strawberry.

十、根椐括号中所给提示词语，回答问题(10分)

1. What do you usually do on weekends? ( climb the hill)

_____________________________________________.

2. How often do you go to the movies? ( once a year)

_____________________________________________

3. How often does your brother play soccer? ( three or four times a week)

___________________________________________________

4. What does your mother do at home? ( watch TV)

____________________________________________

5. Are you healthy? (yes)---------------------------------------

十一、书面表达(13分)

请根据下列班级活动调查表，用英语写一篇文章。

Class 12,Grade 8: Activity SurveyActivity ：

Activity Every Day Twice a Week Four Times a Wee

Watch TV：60% 20% 20%

Have Sports：10% 20% 70%

Do homework 100% 0 % 0%

Have Sports 10% 20% 70%

Do homework 100% 0% 0%

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

八年级英语语法归纳整理

八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1c12388745.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(完整版)

2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计

初二英语知识点总结知识讲解

初二英语知识点总结

初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句

初二英语语法总结

初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?

人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全

人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全 总结!Unit1 what' s the matter? 1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。 It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 2.情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. ---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。 ---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 3. maybe与may be （1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 （2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如： He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。 4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词； （2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)

初二英语知识点总结

初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法：

新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结

八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页 新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”．have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’ｓ visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying

初二英语知识点汇总

Unｉt １whａt′s tｈe mattｅｒ? ?单词 ?词组 Liｅ dｏｗn anｄrest 躺下休息 seｅ a dentist瞧牙医 See a doctｏr＝go to a doctor 瞧医生 Go ｔo see ａ dｏｃtor 去瞧医生 Ｈot tea ｗiｔh honｅy 热蜂蜜茶（注意用介词wiｔh）Ｔａkｅ one′s tempｅrａtｕre 量体温 put sｏmｅ medｉcｉｎe on it 敷药 Put ａ banｄage oｎ it 包扎 Ｈａve a fｅｖer 发烧haｖｅ a cｏld 感冒 Ｉn ｔhｅsａme ｗay 用同样得方式 sａvｅ a life 拯救生命 Ｔake ｂreａks 休息ｔo ｏne′s suｒｐrise 令某人惊奇 ｔhａnks tｏ多亏了,由于 thａｎks fｏr因为……而感谢 Cuｔ／ｈurt onｅｓeｌｆ切了/伤了某人自己 （hurt hiｍself伤了她自己) Sｈouｔfor ｈeｌp 呼救ｔakｅ riｓｋs 冒险 In ｔime 及时ｏｎ time 准时

Rigｈt away 立刻，马上 giｖe ｕp 放弃ｇive ｉn 屈服 Ｈave a nosｅｂleed 流鼻血 Sｏ thaｔ以便 sｏ…ｔｈat…如此……以至于 在考试中得运用: 1、Mｙfather ｌikes tｅa noｔhing in iｔ。 A oｆ Ｂｗithｏｕt C ｗｉth Ｈot ｔea ｗitｈ honｅｙ热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词wｉth） 2、 hｅr ｈusbａnd，she has nｏｗ beｅ a famous fiｌm ｓｔar。 A、beｃaｕse B ｔhanｋｓｔo C thａnkｓ for 3、，hｉs studenｔs all pasｓed thｅ exaｍ lasｔterm。 A TO his surprise B TO tｈeir suｒprise Ｃ TＯ his su ｒpｒise 4、mａｙbｅ yoｕshｏuld a dentｉst toｍorrｏｗ A waｔcｈＢ visit Ｃｓee ?重点（语法） 1、表示疼痛得名词或名词词组,大多数采用“身体部位+ache"或“s ｏre＋身体部位”得构成形式，一般情况下,除了头(head)、牙（toot ｈ)、胃（sｔｏｍach)用“身体部位+ache”外,其她身体部位得疼痛都用“soｒe＋身体部位"得构成形式.但背部（back)比较特殊，既可以用“身体部位＋ache"也可以用“soｒe+身体部位"得构成形式。

八年级英语下册重点归纳整理

八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳: 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来; 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃; 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事; 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

初二英语知识点归纳

初二英语知识点归纳 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行 归纳，下面小编就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 初二英语知识点归纳 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的 时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow?

基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do Sarah won't come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。 Students shouldn't spend too much time playing computer games. 学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。 学习向别人提建议的几种句式： (1)I think you should… (2)Well, you could… (3)Maybe you should … (4)Why don't you…? (5)What about doing sth.? (6)You'd better do sth. (三) 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。 1. 构成 was /were + doing，例如：

初二英语下册知识点归纳

初二英语下册知识点归纳Last revision on 21 December 2020

初二(八年级)下册英语第一单元知识点归纳 初二(八年级)下册英语第一单元知识点主要是依据初二(八年级)下册英语教材，从重点短语、知识归纳、语法知识这三个部分总结了初二(八年级)下册英语第一单元知识点，适合初二学生学习英语、中考考生备考英语。 【重点短语】 1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定) 2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词，表示否定) 3. in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon) 4. fall in love with…爱上… 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 5. live alone 单独居住 6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较：live alone/go along等) The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪

8. fly to the moon 飞上月球 9. hundreds of +复数数百/几百(概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of) 10. the same as 和……相同 11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B) 12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人” 13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如 tired/angry/excited等) 14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等) 15. lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以) 16. at the weekends 在周末 17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习 18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见) 19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意 20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意 paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词) 21. on vacation 度假