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初中英语时态练习句子翻译-.docx

初中英语时态练习句子翻译-.docx
初中英语时态练习句子翻译-.docx

初中英语时态练习句子翻译-

一.翻译下列各句:

1稍等一会儿,我会帮助你的。(for a while )

2他们作了自我介绍。 (introduce)

3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。 (find out)

4昨天下午 2 时到 4 时你在做什么? (过去进行时 )

5我正在吃晚饭,电话铃响了。 (when)

6不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。 (be fond of)

7他今天感到身体好多了。 (a lot)

8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。 (be full of)

9我在街上走时,看到了一些古老的建筑物。 (while)

10 我走近花园时,几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时 )

二.单选:

1.–Jack?

-- ____.

A. Present, Sir.

B. I am, Sir

C. Here, Sir

D. Yes, Sir.

2. ---What are you busy with ?

--- We are carrying out a research ____ the causes of cancer.

A. into

B. onto

C. to

D. in

3. ---____ the paper ?

--- No, I have still got one page to finish.

A. Have you done

B. Do you do

C. Did you do

D. Had you done

4. _____ in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia .

A. Found

B. Finding them

C. To find them

D. They are found

5. They ___ the game.

A. are disappointed at losing

B. disappoint

C. are disappointing

D. are disappointed

6. –Will it rain tomorrow?

-- No. I don ’ t doubt ________.

A. whether it will rain

B. that it will rain

C. whether it rains

D. that it rains

7. Jasper is a great painter. He is _____ Picasso.

A. as a great as

B. as great painter as

C. as great a painter as

D. so great a painter as

8. The great use of the school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach the art of learning.

A. rather than

B. than

C. nor

D. as

9. Travelling from England to Scotland you _______.

A. needn ’ t a passport

B. don ’ t need to have a passport

C. needn ’ t to take a passport

D. don’ t need take a passport

10. The radio doesn ’ t work well; it needs_________.

A. fixing

B. being fixed

C. to fix

D. fixed

11.–I was trying to repair that stupid machine, but I failed.

-- Well, you_______.

A. needn ’ t do that

B. needn ’ t have done

C. needn ’ t have

D. needn ’t

12. The children had _____basketball.

A. a great fun playing

B. great fun playing

C. great fun to play

D. a great funny playing

13._____it is to jump into the water in hot summer!

A. What fun

B. How funny

C. What a fun

D. How fun

14.He has done a job which is _____as the one I have done.

A. as well

B. as good

C. as better

D. so best

15. The news finally came, which _____them all!

A. disappoints

B. disappointing

C. disappointed

D. disappoint

AAAAA BCDBA CBABC

动词及动词时态

实义动词

1)及物动词

a.动词后要求有宾语,否则意思不完整的动词。及物动词可有被动结构。

1. She studies English very hard.

2. I always review my lessons in the evening.

b.及物动词的另两种结构

及物动词中有少数动词要求一个宾语(直接宾语)外,还要求有一个宾语(间接宾语),才使句意完整。这类动词有: leave, show, bring, lend, teach, give, tell, hand, write 等。

I ’ll tell you a story about Leifeng.

还有少数动词要求一个宾语外,还要求有一个补足语来使句意完整。这类动词

有: name, call, get, have, find, turn, think, consider 等。

They call him Lao Wang.

2)不及物动词

不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词,也不可用于被动语态。

1.The sun rises in the east.

2.He came last month.

3.They go to school every day.

3)连系动词

连系动词只起连系作用,虽有词义但不能单独作谓语,后必须加表语一起构成谓语。

常用的连系动词有:appear, become, fall, feel, get, go, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn 等。

1.She felt a bit tired.

2.He kept silent at the meeting.

注:连系动词不可与副词连用。

时态

1)一般现在时

用法:

1.经常性动作等。常与everyday, often, always, once a week,

seldom, usually 等连用。

She is our teacher of English.

2.真理和事实。

Light travels faster than sound.

3.有计划的动作,常用go, come, start, leave, arrive, return等动词。

I leave for Beijing next Monday.

4.代替一般将来时,在由when, if, before, as soon as, unless 等引导的时间,条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

When I grow up I shall be a soldier.

5.动作正在发生,用在由here, there 等开首的句子中,表示现在正在发生。

There goes the bell.

6.表示主语的习惯特征,性格,能力等。

He studies very hard.

7.一般的说明文字等。

The book says that women can live longer than men.

2)一般过去时

1.表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和明确的时间状语连用。

She went out just now.

I saw him yesterday.

2.表示过去经常发生的动作。

Last month she worked eleven hours every day.

He used to get up early.

3)一般将来时

1.表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。

I shall not be free tonight.

2.表示将来经常发生的动作。

We will go for an outing every other week.

3.表示将来动作的其他形式

a.be going to+ 动词原形

b.be to+动词原形

c.be about(around/sure/certain//due/bound) to+ 动词原形

4)过去将来时

1.表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

I didn ’texpect that so many people would offer their help.

2.也可用was/were to+ 动词原形或was/were about to+ 动词原形或was/were going to+动词原形表示过去将来时。

I was about to leave when the telephone rang.

5)现在进行时

1.表示正在进行的动作。

What are you doing now?

2.表示即将发生的动作 .

She is leaving tomorrow.

3.表示现阶段正在进行的动作.

More and more people are giving up smoking.

4.表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作,常表示不满 ,抱怨 ,赞赏等 .

She is always finding fault with others.

6)去行

1.去某一刻在行的作.常需要表示去的状.

This time yesterday, they were having lunch.

2.去行常与一般在配合,互背景.

I was writing a letter when he came.

The telephone rang while she was washing.

3.去反复的作,常同always, frequently, continually等用.

They were frequently going there.

7 )将来行

1.表示将来某一刻正在行的作,常表示安排好的事.

They will be discussing the problem this time next week.

2.表示料不久要生或必要生的作.

The train will not be leaving until one o’clock.

8)在完成

1.表示作完成 .

I have finished that work.

2.表示去做的作在仍有影响 . Who

has opened the door?

3.表示去某开始的作一直延到在并且可能会延下去 . He has

worked in the company since he came to the city.

9)去完成

1.表示在去某一或作之前已完成的作.

By the end of 2002,the factory had produces 200000cars.

2.表示在去某一开始一直延到另一个去的的作.

The old man had been ill for a long time before he died in 2002.

注:

当含有由 before, after, as soon as 等引的复合句中,由于本身可以明确表示作生的序,故主句和从句一般都用一般去.

I went home after I finished my work.

去完成常用于 no sooner than 和 hardly, scarcely ?when 等句型,从句用一般去.

He had hardly got on the train when the train started out.

10)将来完成

表示将来某一刻或某一行生之前所完成的作或一作仍在持.常和

by 或 by the time 等用.

By the end of this term, we shall have learned 18 lessons.

1)在完成行

1.表示从去某一直持到在的一个作.

It has been snowing since last Sunday.

2.重复的作表示感情色彩.

She’s been saying that twenty times.

3.已束的作所生的影响.

You have been cleaning the classroom, I think.

2)过去完成进行时

表示过去某时以前一直进行的一个动作这一动作可能在这一时间前刚结束

或仍在进行 .

No one knew what this dad egg had been doing all this years.

Exercise

1. -where ________ the recorder? I can’ t see it anywhere.

-I _______ it right here, but now it ’ s gone.

A. did you put; have put

B. have you put; put

C. had you put; have put

D. were you putting; have put

2. -When ________ again?

-When he _____, I’ ll let you know.

A. he comes; come

B. will he come; will come

C. haven ’ t known; are

D. will he come; comes

3.They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten

years since I _______ a good drink.

A. had enjoyed

B. was enjoying

C. enjoyed

D. had been enjoying

4. –Come in, Peter. I want to show you something.

-Oh, how nice of you! I ______ you ________ to bring me a gift.

A. never think; are going

B. never thought; were going

C. didn’ t think; were going

D. had been broken into; stolen

5. The police found that the house _____ and a lot of things _______.

A. has broken into; has been stolen

B. had broken into; had been stolen

C. has been broken into; stolen

D. had been broken into; stolen

6. –We could have walked to the station. It was so near.

- Yes, taxi ______ at all necessary.

A. wasn ’ t

B. hadn ’ t been

C. serves

D. served

7.If city noises ______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

A. are not kept; will have to

B. are not kept; have to

C. do not keep; will have to

D. was slipping; looked

8. The last time I ______ Jane she ______ cotton in the fields.

A. had seen; was picking

B. saw; picked

C. had seen; picked

D. saw; was picking

9. In some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and sugar.

A. is serving

B. is served

C. serves

D. served

10. The pen I ___ I _______ is on my desk, right under my nose.

A. think; lost

B. thought; had lost

C. think; had lost

D. had they known; got

11.–Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.

-It ’ s 9568442.

A. didn’ t

B. couldn’ t

C. don ’ t

D. can ’t

12. Helen ___her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ___home.

A. has left; comes

B. left; had come

C. had left; came

D. had left; would come

13.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to

_____.

A. be put up

B. give in

C. be turned on

D. go out

14. They _______ the train until it disappeared in distance.

A. saw

B. watched

C. noticed

D. observed

15. --- Sorry, Joe. I didn’ t mean to ?

--- Don’ t call me“ Joe” . I’ m Mr. Parker to you, andyou forget it!

A. do

B. didn’ t

C. did

D. don ’t

16. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _______ with no

agreement reached.

A. have broken down

B. have broken out

C. have broken in

D. have broken up

KEY:

1~5: BDABD6~10:AADBB11~16:ADDBDA

Multiple choices:

1. I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently.We should have hears from her by

now.

A. hasn’ written

B. doesn’ write

C. won’ t write

D. hadn’ t

written

2. Mary _______ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made

B. is making

C. was making

D. makes

3.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market,________ some bananas

anf visited her cousin.

A. bought

B. buying

C. to buy

D. buy

4. The volleyball match will be put off if it ______.

A. will rain

B. rains

C. rained

D. is raining

5.-----We haven’ t heard of Jane for a long a time.

------What do you suppose ______to her?

A. was happening

B. to happen

C. has happened

D. having

happened

6. ---Do you know our town at all?

---No, it’ s the first time I ________ here.

A. was

B. have been

C. came

D. am coming

7.---- You haven ’ t said a word about my new coat, do youlike it?

---- I ’ m sorry, I ___ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it

’ s pretty on you.

A. wasn ’ t saying

B. don ’ t say

C. won ’ t say

D. didn’ t say

8.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ officer soon.

9.I _____ pingpong quite well, but I haven’ thad time to play since the new year.

A. will play

B. have played

C. played

D. play

10.He will have learned English for eight year by the time he ______from the university next year.

A. will graduate

B. will have graduated

C. graduates

D. is to graduate

11.Tom ______ back from France. Yesterday he ________ about it.

A. just comes; told

B. has just come; told me

C. came just; was told me

D. just has come; was telling

12.He said,“ _______ much sand in the south of France.”

A. There aren’ t

B. It isn C’t.Itwasn ’ t D. There isn’t

13.You shall have some ice-cream when you _________ you dinner.

A. finished

B. finish

C. will finish

D. will be finished

14.Thomas could fix your car. That ______ you quite a lot of money.

A. saved

B. has saved

C. would save

D. was saving

15.“ Come back at 5 o’ clock,” he said,“ I’ ve already _________.”

A. will be done

B. has been done

C. is being done

D. was being done

16.Maria hasn ’ t visited her home in Spain _________.

A. for many years

B. since many years

C. many years since

D. many years ago

17.When ______ the car, you’ ll agree with me about it.

A. you saw

B. you ’ ve seen

C. you would see

D. has been seen

18.By next Saturday Tom ___________ a whole month without smoking a cigar.

A. will go

B. will have gone

C. has gone

D. has been going

19.By the time he reached the dentist, the pain in his tooth ________.

A. stopped

B. had stopped

C. Has stopped

D. as been stopped

20.The old man _________ for three days when his son got back home.

A. has been dead

B. had been dead

C. died

D. had died

KEY:

1~5: ACABC6~10:BDBDC11~15:BDBCA

16~20:ABBBB

Fill in the blanks:

1.Much of the carbon in the earth ____________ (come) from things that

once lived.

2.In the past two decades, research _______________ (expand) our knowledge about sleep and dream.

3.Some proverbs ____________ (be) in the language for 1,000 years, for example,

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

4.________________ (stand) at the gate was a young man in green coat.

5.In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush’ s approved rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling ________________ (begin) in the 19302.

6.Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day

________________ (make) us tolerate crime more than we should.

7.So far, Irving ______________ (live) in New York City for ten years.

8.The patient ________________ (send) to another hospital before we got there.

9.The second half of the nineteenth century _______________ (witness) the

first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.

10.All the worries they might have felt for him ________________ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.

Key:

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a496310.html,es 一般现在时,主语为不可数名词,谓语用单数

2.has expanded 现在完成时

3.has been 现在完成时

4.Standing 过去进行时的倒装形式

5.began 一般过去时

6.makes 一般现在时,动名词做主语,谓语用单数

7.has been living 现在完成进行时

8.had been sent 过去完成时的被动形式

9.witnessed 一般过去时

10. were driven一般过去时的被动

英语时态总结(完整)

英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。 (1)一般现在时 基本形式(以do为例): 第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数); 肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他; He works for us. 否定句:主语+don…t/doesn't+动词原形+其他; He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。 肯定回答:Yes,(+主语+do/does). 否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. (2)一般过去时 be动词+行为动词的过去式 否定句式:在行为动词前加didn…t,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not; was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词 例如:Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. (3)一般将来时 am/are/is+going to+do 或 will/shall+do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形

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初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常,反复,习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的副词sometimes(有时), often(经常), usually(通常), always (总是)等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening(在上午/下午/晚上), every day/ week/ month/ year(每天/周/月/年, at noon/night (在中午/夜里), on Monday/Tuesday(在星期一/二)等也可用在一般现在时态中。如: Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如: She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理,或在谚语中,也用一般现在时。如: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1)肯定句:① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词-s+ 其他如:They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2)否定句:① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如:They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3)一般疑问句:① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词原形+其他? 如:Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗? Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗? 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下: 1)一般在动词后直接加s。如:talk –talks, live –lives。 2)以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如: watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变成i再加es。如: carry – carries, fly –flies。 4)特殊的,如:have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped

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Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 5)一般现在时表示将来含义。 a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用 来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 b. 在时间或条件句中。 例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

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