初中英语动词知识点归纳、用法及练习题
初中英语动词知识点：动态动词与静态动词
根据词义特点，动词可分为动态动词和静态动词。动态动词主要指动作动词，而静态动词则主要指表示情感、内心活动、感觉、相互关系等的动词：
He wrote some letters. 他写了一些信。(write 为动态动词)
The girls are dancing. 女孩子们在跳舞。(dance 为动态动词)
I think he is honest. 我认为他是诚实的。(think 和is均为静态动词)
Everyone likes her. 人人都喜欢她。(like 为静态动词)
有的动词既可用作静态动词也可用作动态动词，只是含义不同：
He has a lot of friends. 他有许多朋友。(have为静态动词) He is having supper. 他在吃晚饭。(have为动态动词)
实义动词与非实义动词
根据其含义和句子功用，动词可分为实义动词和非实义动词(包括时态助动词和情态助动词等)。如：
He bought a story book. 他买了一本故事书。(buy 为实义动词)
He has read the story book. 他已读过这本故事书。(has 为时态助动词，read为实意动词)
He should read the story book. 他应该读读这本故事书。(should 为情态助动词,red为实义动词)
初中英语动词知识点：及物动词与不及物动词
根据其后是否带宾语，动词可分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词(不带宾语)。如：
When will he arrive? 他什么时候到？(arrive 不带宾语，为不及物动词)
He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。(reach 带了宾语，为及物动词)
有的动词既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词：
The child is playing. 这小孩在玩。（不及物用法）
The child is playing the piano. 这小孩在弹钢琴。（及物用法）
He is writing. 他在写字。（不及物用法）
He is writing a letter. 他在写信。（及物用法）
The boy is reading. 这男孩在阅读。（不及物用法）The boy is reading a magazine. 这男孩在看杂志。（及物用法）
初中英语动词知识点：谓语动词与非谓语动词
根据其是否能用作谓语，动词可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。谓语动词在句中可用作谓语，而非谓语动词则不用作谓语(但可用作主语、宾语、补语、状语、定语等)。非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词、分词三种：He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。(live 为谓语动词)
I want to go home. 我想回家。(want 为谓语动词，to go
为非谓语动词)
He enjoyed watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。(enjoy为谓语动词，watching为非谓语动词)
He had his hair cut. 他理发了。(had 为谓语动词，cut 为非谓语动词)
初中英语知识点：动词的分类及基本形式
英语动词的分类及基本形式
动词的分类
表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类，有些动词是兼类词。如：
We have lunch at 12. 我们12点吃午饭。(have是行为动词)
We have been to New York. 我们去过纽约。(have是助动词)
W I am hungry. 我饿了。(am是连系动词)
She was beaten on the way home. 她在回家的路上被人打了。(was是助动词)
You needn’t have waited for me. 你本来不必等我。(need 是情态动词)
The door needs painting. 这个门需要油漆了。(needs及物动词)
动词的基本形式
绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
A. 第三人称单数形式的构成
一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同：
1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work—works, write
—writes。
2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词，后加es，如guess—guesses,
mix—mix, finish—finishes, catch—catches。
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为ies，如study
—studies。
注：不规则变化的有have—has, be—is, go—goes, do—does等。
B. 现在分词的构成
1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing，如study—studying, work
—working。
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加ing，
如write—writing, move—moving。
3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的
动词，要双写末尾一个辅音字母，再加ing，如get—getting, begin—beginning。
4. 以ie结尾的名词，一般将ie改为y，再加ing，如lie
—lying, die—dying, tie—tying。
注：(A) 以l结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写l，如
1
control—controlling；尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel—traveling(美) /travelling(英) 。(B) 特例：picnic —picnicking。
C. 过去式和过去分词的构成
1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked。
2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced。
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为ied，如try—tried, study—studied。
4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，先双末尾一个字母，再加ed，如stop—stopped, permit—permitted。
注：(A) 以l结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写l，如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /traveled(英) 。(B) 特例：picnic —picnicked。另外，还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的，需要熟记。
英语连系动词的分类
(1) 状态系动词：只有be一词。如：
She is always like that. 她总是那样。
I am used to going about alone. 我习惯于独来独往。These shoes are too tight for me. 这双鞋我穿太小。(2) 持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。如：
I hope you’ll keep fit. 我希望你身体好。
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。
We can remain friends. 我们可以继续做朋友。
Please stay seated. 请继续坐着。
He stayed single. 他仍然是单身。
(3) 表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem, appear, look等。如：
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。
The doctor seemed very capable. 那医生似乎很能干。He appeared quite well. 他显得身体相当好。
He appeared taken aback. 他似乎很吃惊。
She appeared perplexed. 她显得迷惑不解。
(4) 感官系动词：表示“……起来”，有feel(摸起来，感觉) , smell(闻起来) , sound(听起来) , taste(尝起来，吃起来) 等。如：
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很软。He looks honest, but actually he’s a rogue. 他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。
They all look alike to me. 他们的模样我看起来都一样。Everybody feels contented. 每个人都感到很满足。
Ice feels cold. 冰感觉起来是凉的。
Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。
It sounds a good idea. 这听起来是个好主意。
This food tastes good. 这菜好吃。
(5) 变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有become,
grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run如：
He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。
She had grown thinner and thinner. 她越来越瘦了。
His cold was growing worse. 他的感冒越来越严重了。
She’s growing fat. 她正在发胖。
He’s grown used to it. 他对此已经习惯。
When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到这，脸红了。
His hair turned grey in a few weeks. 在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了。
The milk will soon turn sour. 牛奶很快就会变酸。
Several people fell ill, victims of blood poisoning. 几个人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。
We get wiser as we get old. 随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。
Your hair has gone quite white! 你的头发全白了!
She went pale at the news. 听到这消息，她脸色变得苍白。
When I mentioned it to him he went red. 我对他提及此事时他脸红了。
He went mad. 他疯了(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a8959499.html,)。
The children must not go hungry. 孩子们不能挨饿。
(6) 终止系动词：主要有prove, turn out(结果是，证明是)
等。如：
His story proved false. 他讲的情况原来是假的。
His advice proved sound. 他的劝告证明是对的。
My intuition turned out to be correct. 我的直觉证明是对的。
动词的种类
动词是表示动作或状态的词，按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词，连系动词，助动词和情态动词。
1．行为动词
行为动词可分为及物动词(vt)和不及物动词(vi)，及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，后跟宾语；不及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，但后面不能直接跟宾语，如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。如：
More and more people study English. (vt)
The students are listening to the teacher carefully. (vi)
2．连系动词
连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell 等。如：
2
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
It feels damp.
3．助动词
助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定，疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征，助动词有be,do,have,shall,will等。如：
How do you usually come to school?
The children are playing yo-yo now.
4．情态动词
情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。如：Can I help you?
Must we go now? -No, you needn’t.
a. can与be able to的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时，指本身有能力的"能"；be able to用于各种时态均可，指须经过努力而"能"。
b. must与have/has to的用法。must表示说话人主观认为"必须"，只用于一般现在时和一般将来时；have/has to表示客观需要，意为"不得不"，它可用于各种时态。
c．need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词.
I am very busy during my summer holiday. I usually get up early in the morning. After breakfast, I help my parents with the housework. Then I do my homework and read books. I cook lunch by myself because both my parents go to work and they don't go back home until six o’clock in the evening. In the afternoon, I often surf the internet and read English. Sometimes I visit my friends and do sports with them. In the evening, I do my homework and watch TV. I don't go to bed until ten o’clock in the evening.句型转变
一般现在时的各种句式变化
根据中文造句子。
（1）我来自中国。
我不来自中国。
你来自中国吗？
（2）她喜欢吃蛋糕。
她不喜欢吃蛋糕。
她喜欢吃蛋糕吗？
习题：（20mins）
1、选择题
1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A work works
B works work
C work are working
D is working work
2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.
A have
B there is
C there are
D has
3 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set
B rises; sets
C rises, set
D rise; sets
3 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A like; listen
B likes; listens
C like; are listening
D liking ; listen
5 Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study
B studies
C study
D studied
2、填空
1 _____your sister_____(know)English?
2 The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.
3 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?
4 Who_____(want)to go swimming?
5 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?
6 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .
7 The music is sweet. She often (分享)it with me.
8 The West Lake a thousands of tourists to Hangzhou every day.
9 We Chinese sometimes (借)words from English when talking.
10 He seldom (回复)to the email his friends send him.
3、按要求改句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) Daniel TV every evening.
2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—— you homework every day？
——No, I .
3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—— she milk?
—— Yes, she does .
4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写)
Simon Beijing.
3
4
4、改错 1.Lily and Lucy doesn't want to clean the blackboard. 2.Mr Green likes work in China very much. 3.My mother often go to the shop on Sundays. 4.She doesn ’t likes bread or cakes. 5.Where is Jim and Kate now?
5、选词填空
1 Everything more on the earth than on the
moon because of gravity.
2 Sandy reading under the tree when she is
free.
3 He always to my e-mails as soon as he
receives them.
4 the key ring to anybody else?
5 My mother is busy these days. She only 6
hours every night.
7 Nancy often swimming with her friends in
summer.
作业
（一）单选：
1. Where Lucy come from?
A. do
B. does
C. is
D. are
2. Most of the students China.
A. comes from
B. is from
C. are from
D.
come of
3. We speak English .
A. every days
B. everyday
C. very day
D. every day
4. My math teacher a big pair of glasses.
A. wears
B. put on
C. wear
D. puts
on
5. What your father and mother ?
A. does, do
B. do, do
C. are, do
D. do, does （二）用动词适当形式填空：
1. His radio is broken. It （sound ） terrible.
2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It （look ） wet.
3. Every year my parents （give ） me a present for my birthday.
4. The club （send ） her a letter every month.
5. your dad （wash ） his car once a week? Yes, he does.
6. Lin Tao is a good student. He （study ） very hard.
7. They （ work ） at the bank.
（三）句型转换： 1. My living room has three windows. （改为否定句） 2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays.（就划线部分提问） Mrs. Black’s Day Mrs. Black often （get ） up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She （have ） breakfast at 8:30. She （have ） a little dog. She （ like ） to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes （ wash ） her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually （go ）shopping. She often （make ）supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn’t （watch ）TV at night. She （go ） to bed at about 10:30p.m. (四)、联词组句。 1. tomorrow, give it back , please 2. is, it, today, what day 3. Uncle John, I, speak to, May, please 4. some money, borrow, I, from you, May
5. at this time of day, the shop, I think, is, closed （五）积累五个课外单词。 (六) 准备一本错题本
初中英语动词专项练习题及答案
初中英语动词专项练习题及答案 1、Li Ping often ___________ (read) English in the morning、2、________________ h e ____________ (clean) the windows once a week、3、The workers ___________ (have) sports on the playground now. 4、How long ___________ you __________ (st ay) there the day before yesterday、5、Who ___________ (listen) to the music? 6、When I _____________ (be) a middle school student, I often __________ (sing)、 7、His parents ___________ (go) to the Great Wall tomorrow mornings 8、____________ t hey _________ (study) Japanese next term? 9、What time __________ you ___________ (do) your homework everyday>
10、Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom^ 1 1 What _________ your after _________ (do) yesterday?No, it _________ 、 28、Where __________ they ____________ (live) ? They ________ (live) in Shanghai > 29、If it __________ (rain) this morning, we wont go shopping、 30、Lis ten! Who ________ (sing) in the nex t room?3 1 > The teacher ________ (not teach)us a Chinese song, he _______ (teach)us an English song two days ago、 32、If I am free this evening, I ________ (help)you with your maths. 33、__________ y ou ________ (be) there tomorrow? No, I 34、Where _________ (be) your parents last year? They _______ (be)in Xian、 35、Why _______ they _____ (go)to the library after school yesterday? Because they _________ (want)to borrow some books、
初中英语动词时态填空-十篇
动词填空练习 （一） Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people (1)______(wait) in the station. Some (2)______(stand) in line, others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying (3)_____(keep) them in line. Tom (4)______(look) around but there were no place for him to sit. He walked into the station cafee（咖啡馆）. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with him. “What time (5)____(be)your bus?” asked Mike. “There’s plenty of time yet.” Answered Tom. “Well, I (6)______(get) you some more tea then.” said Mike. They talked while (7)______(drink). Then Tom looked at the clock again.” Oh! It’s going backward（倒行）!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it (8)______(be) twenty to twelve and now it’s a half past eleven. “You (9)______(look) at the clock in the mirror,” said Mike. Tom was so sad, for the next bus was not (10)______(leave) for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors. （二） The telephone rang while Mrs Hunt (1)______(cook) lunch. Her son Bruce went (2)______(answer) it. His aunt said she (3)______(come) to see them with her daughter that afternoon. Mrs Hunt was happy because she hadn't seen her sister for several months. She knew the girl(4)______(like) bananas very much, but she was too busy in the kitchen (5)______( go) to buy some for her.She gave some money to Bruce and said," (6)______(go) and buy two kilos of bananas in the shop." Bruce loved bananas, too. He went out happily. Half an hour later he came back with a bag in his hand. Mrs Hunt weighed the bananas and (7)______(find) they were half a kilo short(少). She took the bag to the shopkeeper and said, “I sent my son for two kilos of bananas, why (8)_____ you ______ (give) him only 1.5 kilos?” “(9)______ you ______ (weigh) your son yet, madam?” asked the shopkeeper, “My sca les （称）(10)______(be) all right!” （三） Mrs Smith often felt lonely when her husband went to work. The room was small and it took her only half an hour (1)______(tidy) it. She couldn’t get up early in the morning, so Mr Smith had to cook breakfast himself. She usually had some bread and milk for lunch and only (2)______ (cook) supper for herself and her husband. They had no television. Mr Smith always went to bed at nine. It was a winter morning. The sun was shining and it was warmer outside than it in the room. The woman sat on the step of a shop, (3)______ (look) at the busy traffic. At that moment a man with a map in his hand (4)______ (come) towards her. “Excuse me, madam,” said the man. “Could you tell me how (5)______ (get) to the nearest hospital, please?” Mrs Smith didn’t answer until she looked at him up and down. “He (6)______ (seem) a farmer,” the woman said to herself. “Let me (7)______ (make ) fun of him.
(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结
1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道，伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初；??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
初中英语动词知识点归纳、用法及练习题
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初中英语动词时态练习题及答案
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初中英语动词综合填空
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人教版初中英语知识点梳理
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初中英语50个易错知识点习题汇总
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(完整版)初中英语动词时态练习题及详解
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初中英语动词填空练习
Passage 5 Bai Shufang works at a vitiligo(白癜风)hospital in Beijing. She (1)__________(know) not only for her medical skill, but also her special dress. In order to make her patients (2)__________(feel) more relaxed before her, she has been dressing up as a traditional opera character. In the 30 years of her work, she (3)__________(find) that her patients had trouble opening up to her about their condition. Many of them were uncomfortable and nervous while they (4)__________(tell) her their trouble. Doctor Bai decided to help them relax by (5)__________(change) her look. In this way, she could help them get over their anxiety. For the past couple of weeks, Bai Shufang has been dressing up as a Chinese opera performer. She usually (6)__________(spent) an hour dressing up, and about another one hour cleaning her face when she is done for the day. But she thinks this hard work (7)__________ (be) helpful to more and more people, if she keeps on doing like that. Her photo of the unusual look (8)__________(stay) online now. Many people around (9)__________(understand) her. But the doctor stands by her decision, and she believes that her method (10)__________(make) a great difference to the patients already.
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