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译林版八年级下册英语词汇表

译林版八年级下册英语词汇表
译林版八年级下册英语词汇表

Unit 1

1过去n.past

2现在,目前

n.present

3刚才adv.just

4曾经/used to

5自…以来conj.since

6曾经adv.ever

7北方的,北部的adj.northern

8已婚的,结婚的adj.married

9妻子n.wife (pl. wives)

10街区n.block

11自…以来prep.since

12在…期间prep.over

13把…变成…/turn …into

14污染;污染物n.pollutionpollute,polluted

15工厂n.factoryfactories

16废料;废品n.waste

17意识到;实现vt.&vi.realize (=realise)

18改进,改善vt.&vi.improve

19形势,情况n.situation

20在某种程度上/in some ways

21然而adv.however

22不可能的adj.impossiblepossible, possibly

23以前,过去,已经adv.before 24孤独的,寂寞的adj.lonelylonely, alone

25不时,有时,偶尔/from time to time

26尽管,即使这样adv.anyway

27丈夫n.husband

28采访;会见n.interviewinterviewrer

29一生/all one's life30还,仍adv.yet31近来,最近adv.recentlyrecent

32过去的adj.past

33环境n.environment

34交通车辆,运输工具n.transport 35环境,条件,状况n.condition 36返回vi.return 37最近,上一次;最后https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1012771960.html,st

38到(在)国外adv.abroad

39小学教育的;初级的adj.primary

40保持联系/keep in touch(with)

41交流,交际vi.&https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1012771960.html,municate

42交流,交际https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1012771960.html,munication

43(答语)正是,没错adv.exactly

44习惯于,适应于/be/ get used to

45狭窄的adj.narrow

46开阔的空地n.open space

Unit 2

1旅行n.travelling

(=traveling)traveller

2嘿,喂excl.hey

3想念,思念vt.Miss

4极好的,美妙的adj.fantastic

5(在)室内的adj.indoor

6过山车,环滑车n.roller coaster

7速度n.speed

8乘坐n.ride

9卡通片,动画片n.cartoon

10人物n.character

11这样的(人或物)det.&pron.such

12例如/such as

13(庆祝)游行n.parade

14魔法n.magic

15派,馅饼n.pie

16感觉到,意识到vt.feel

17两人,两件事物;几个人n.couple

18一对;几个,几件/a couple of

19在…末尾/at the end of

20城堡n.castle

21沙;沙滩n.sand

22农村,乡下n.countryside

23结束adv.over

24结婚,嫁,娶vi.&vt.marrymarried

25死的adj.dead

26美丽;美人n.beauty

27海边的adj.seaside

28主题公园n.theme park

29帆船运动,航行n.sailing

30除了…以外prep.except

31景色,风景n.view

32高山n.mountain

33公事;商业;生意n.business

34出差/on business

35直达的,直接的adj.directdirectly

36航班;航行n.flightfly

37要点n.point

38细节n.detail

39美味的,可口的adj.delicious

40海鲜n.seafood

41机场n.airport

42亲戚n.relative

Unit 3

1联网的,在线的adj.online

2节目;计划,方案n.programme

3遥控器n.remote control

4(表示惊奇、高兴等)啊excl.ah

5频道n.channel

6鍵盘n.keyboard

7机件;单位n.unit

8(电脑)主机n.main unit

9鼠标n.mouse (pl. mice/mouses)

10显示屏,屏幕n.screen

11文字处理n.word processing

12收到,接到vt.receive

13导游,向导n.guide

14图标n.icon

15点击vi.&vt.click

16亚洲https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1012771960.html,Asian

17非洲n.AfricaAfrican

18欧洲n.EuropeEuropean

19美洲n.AmericaAmerican

20世界著名的,举世闻名的

adj.world-famous

21贸易n.trade

22南方的,南部的adj.southernsouth

23国际的adj.international

24聚集,集合vi.&vt.gather

25巨大的adj.huge

26黑暗n.darknessdark

27岛屿n.island

28几个,数个det. Several

29草坪https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1012771960.html,wn

30放松,休息vi.relaxrelaxed

31辛苦的;艰难的adj.hard

32音乐剧n.musicalmusic

33关于…就讲这么多,…至/so much for sth

34底,底部n.bottom

35挑选vt.pick

36戏剧,剧本n.play

37网站n.website

38做梦,梦想vi.&vt.dream

39梦想;想像/dream of/ about

40护照n.passport

41海岸n.coast

42帆n.sailsailing

43澳大利亚(人)的adj.Australian

44对立的人(或物)n.opposite

45介意vt.&vi.mind

46打印;印刷vi.&vt.print

47高兴,乐意n.pleasure

48不客气,很乐意效劳/my pleasure 49预订,订(房间、车票等)vt.&vi.book

50(英国)英格兰n.England

51女王n.queen

52统治者;管理者n.ruler

53英镑n.pound

54由…组成/be made up of

55欧洲的adj.European

56美元n.dollar

Unit 4

1读物n.read

2烹饪,烹调n.cooking

3小说n.novel

4德国n.GermanyGermans

5知识n.knowledge

6空闲的;多余的adj.spare

7法国(人)的adj.FrenchFrance

8作者,作家n.writer

9丑陋的adj.uglyuglier

10感动,触动vt.touch

11紧靠,碰,撞prep.against 12筋疲力尽/be tired out

13捆,绑vt.tietying

14从一边到另一边prep.over

15腹部;胃n.stomachstomachs

16直到…为止conj.until

17手指n.finger

18极小的adj.tiny

19摔倒/fall over

20继续vt.&vi.continue

21也adv.either

22设法完成;管理vt.&vi.manage

23举起,抬高;提高vt.lift

24大批,大群n.army

25应该,必须,一定modal v.must

26不能的,不会的

adj.unableable,disabled

27肩膀n.shoulder

28交;递,给vi.hand

29上交,递交/hand in

30…等等/and so on

31评论n.review

32归还vt.return

33准时/on time

34续借;更新;重新开始vt.renew

35一系列;系列节目n.series

36出版社n.publishing house

37拒绝,回绝vt.&vi.refuse

38出版vt.publish

39到目前为止/so far

40成功n.successsuccessful,

successfully

41翻译vt.&vi.translate

42销售量n.sales

43一本(份,册);副本n.copycopies

44加拿大(人)的adj.Canadian

45每次,依次/at a time

46在线,联网adv.online

47航行vt.&vi.sailsailing

48隐藏的adj.hiddenhide, hid

49信心n.confidenceconfident

50经历,经验

n.experienceexperienced

51建议,忠告,劝告n.advice

52图书管理员n.librarianlibrary

53习惯n.habit

54古典的adj.classical

55在…对面;与…相反

prep.opposite

56开启;开创;开辟/open up

Unit 5

1礼貌,礼仪;规矩n.manners

2嗯,什么,啊excl.eh

3打断(谈话),插嘴/cut in (on sb/ sth)

4礼貌地adv.politely

5垃圾,杂物n.litter

6水龙头;旋塞n.tap

7流动vi.runrunning, run/run,runner

8采,摘vt.pick

9遵守,顺从vt.&vi.obey

10(人、车等)排队等候

vi.queuequeuing

11轮流,(轮流的)顺序n.turn

12符合习俗的;正确的

adj.properproperly

13问候,打招呼vt.greetgreeting

14与某人握手/shake sb's hand

15亲吻n.kiss

16亲密的;严密的adj.closeclosely

17交谈,谈话n.conversation

18避免vt.avoid

19话题;主题n.subject

20表现vi.&vt.behavebahavior

21民从,群体n.public

22公开地,在别人面前/in public

23推,挤vi.&vt.push

24插队,加塞/push in (=<美>cut

in)

25撞,碰vi.&vt.bump

26挡住某人的路/in one's way

27触摸,碰vt.touch

28原谅,宽恕vt.excuse

29劳驾/excuse me

30到…时,直到…为止conj.till

31也,还有/as well (as)

32大声地adv.loudlyloud

33正如,如同conj.as

34谚语,格言n.saying

35罗马人n.RomanRomans

36偶然,意外地/by accident

37讨论n.discussiondiscuss

38表达vt.express

39公共的,公开的adj.public

40解释vt.&vi.explain

41保护,使免受/keep sb from sth 42警告,告诫vt.&vi.warn

43停车n.parking

44乱丢杂物vi.&vt.litter

45成功的adj.successful

46在某时adv.sometime (=some time)

47不久以后/soon after

48冒险做vt.risk

49软体虫,蠕虫n.worm

50痛,疼痛n.pain

51收获n.gain

52真正地adv.indeed

53练习;训练;实践n.practice

54蜡烛n.candle

55目的n.purpose

56内容;目录n.content

57总结,归纳n.conclusion

58客人,宾客n.guest

59主人;主持n.host

60首要的是/above all

61不礼貌的adj.impolitepolite, politely

Unit 6

1接受训练;培训,训练vi.&vt.traintraining

2奥林匹克运动会n.the Olympic Games (=the Olympics)

3支持vt.support

4有意义的adj.meaningfulmeaning, meaningless

5瞎的adj.blindblindness

6聋的adj.deaf7残疾的adj.disabledable

8年老的adj.elderly 9无家可归的adj.homeless

10志愿做,义务做vi.&vt.volunteer

11期待,指望;预料vt.&vi.expect

12成年人n.adult

13智力的adj.intellectual

14缺陷,障碍n.disabilityability

15机会n.chance

16(运动)比赛项目;大事n.event

17同样的,类似的adj.similar

18放弃/give up

19必须的,必要的adj.necessary

20培训,训练n.training

21任务,工作n.task

22运动员n.athlete

23教练n.coachcoaches

24黄金;金牌n.gold

25银;银牌n.silver

26自信的adj.confidentconfidence

27背景n.background

28密切地adv.closelyclose

29实现,达到

vt.achieveachievement

30奖赏,奖品n.prize

31捐献vt.donatedonation

32慈善;慈善机构n.charitycharities

33机构,组织https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1012771960.html,anization organize

34一对一地adv.one-to-one

35血n.blood

36西南方n.,adj.&adv.south-west

37西北方n.,adj.&adv.north-west

38项目,工程;课题n.project

39引言;介绍

n.introductionintroduce

40疾病n.disease

41手术n.operationoperate

42帮助,伸出援助之手n.give a

helping hand

43幸存者n.survivor

Unit 7

1特别,尤其adv.especially

2基础的,基本的adj.basic

3教育https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1012771960.html,cationeducational

4平等的adj.equalequally

5权利n.right

6扩散;分布;展开n.spreadspread,

spread

7采访者n.interviewerinterview

8失明n.blindnessblind

9主要地,大部分地adv.mostlymost

10病例;案例n.case

11治愈vt.cure

12医学的,医疗的

adj.medicalmedicine

13治疗n.treatment

14病人n.patientimpatient

15买得起;能做vt.afford

16去看病/go to hospital

17在飞机(船、火车)上/on board

18做手术vi.operateoperation

19自豪的,骄傲的adj.proudpride

20读者n.reader

21医学;药n.medicinemedical

22发展;加强

vi.&vt.developdeveloping,

developed,

23治疗;处理vt.treat treatment

24继续开展,继续下去/carry

on(with)

25传单;散页印刷品n.leaflet

26分发;提出/hand out

27举行vt.holdheld, held

28创建,建立vt.&vi.setset,set,

29建起,设立/set up

30包括,包含prep.includinginclude

31战争n.war

32组织https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1012771960.html,anize

33苍白的adj.pale

34事情,问题n.matter

35检查n.check

36秘书n.secretarysecretaries

37决定/make up one's mind

38印度n.IndiaIndian

39官员n.officer

Unit 8

1挖(洞,沟等)vi.&vt.digdug,dug, digging

2认真的,严肃的adj.seriousseriously 3面包果n.breadfruit

4减少,降低vt.&vi.reduce

5关上(开关)/turn off

6回收利用,循环利用vt.recyclerecycling

7导致;造成vt.cause

8明智的,充满智慧的adj.wisewisely 9塑料n.plastic

10分开,隔开vt.&vi.separate

11回收利用,循环利用n.recycling 12允许vt.allow

13砍倒/cut down

14处罚,惩罚vt.punishpunishment 15罚款vt.fine

16限制vt.limit

17依靠,依赖,指望vi.depend

18依靠,取决于/depend on/ upon 19丰富的;富有的adj.rich

20资源n.resource

21明智地,充满智慧地adv.wisely 22用完,耗尽/run outbe used up 23导致,产生vt.produce

24差异,不同(之处)n.differencedifferent

25(对…)有影响,起作用/

26展示;陈列vt.&vi.display

27污染vt.pollutepolluted, pollution 28伤害;损害vt.harmharmful

29活着的,活的adj.living

30调查n.survey

31空的adj.empty

32灰尘,尘土n.dust

33有害的adj.harmful

34土壤n.soil

35在正确位置/in place

36煤n.coal

37石油;原油;食用油n.oil

38气体;煤气n.gas

39形成vt.&vi.form

40满不在乎地;粗心地adv.carelesslycareless, careful ,carefully

41再使用vt.reuse

42简单的adj.simpleeasy 43步骤;措施n.step 44电力;力量n.power

英语牛津译林版八年级下册语法大全

(UNIT1)现在完成时的重点和难点 一、现在完成时的完成用法和未完成用法 1.现在完成时的完成用法 现在完成时的完成用法指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束,但该动作对现在产生了影响,与现在情况具有因果关系。例如:He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。 (动作结束于过去,但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。) 现在完成时完成用法的特点是动作不延续,因此,该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如:already,yet,before,recently等)、频度时间状语(如:never,ever,once等)、 包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如:this morning / month /year...,today等)连用。 例如: Have you found your pen yet?你已找到你的钢笔了吗? 2.现在完成时的未完成用法 现在完成时的未完成用法指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续 下去。 例如:He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。(动作起始 于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。) I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前,一直延续至今,有可能还要继续下去。) 此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导),或表示与现在时刻相 连的时间状语(如:up to now,so far到目前为止)等。 例如:I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。 注意:(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词,不可用于终止性动词,即瞬间完成 或延续时间很短的动词。如:come,go,arrive,leave,join,become,die等。 (2)现在完成时常见两种句型: ①主语+have / has been+for短语 ②It is+一段时间+ since从句 例如:He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了。 3、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念 英语中,动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。 终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后 立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。 4、延续性动词的用法特征 1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时,其完成时态可与表示段时间的状语连用。表示段时间的 短语有:for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如:I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英 语了。

(完整word版)译林版八年级下册英语课文翻译

译林版八年级下册英语Unit7 Comic strip课文翻译 1. Eddie,more money is needed for charity. You have some pocket money left. Let's go and donate it. 埃迪,慈善机构需要更多的钱。你还剩下一些零花钱。让我们去把它捐了吧。 2. Now? It's time for lunch. 现在吗?到吃午饭的时间了。 3. Don't worry. We can have a big lunch after that. 别担心。捐钱之后我们可以吃一顿丰盛的午餐。 4. Hobo,let me have lunch first. I'm too weak to walk any further. 霍波,让我先吃午饭吧。我太虚弱,走不动了。 Come on,Eddie. We only have five kilometres left. 加油,埃迪。我们只剩下五千米了。 How charities help people 慈善机构如何帮助人们 The Class 1,Grade 8 students want to learn about international charities. They want to find out how these charities help people around the world. 八年级一班的学生想了解关于国际慈善机构的一些情况。他们想调查出这些慈善机构如何帮助世界各地的人们。 Task Write a report on the work of an international charity. 任务写一篇关于一个国际慈善机构的工作的报道。 Welcome to the unit A 部分翻译 Charities around the world 世界各地的慈善机构 Amy has collected some information about international charities. Help her match the logos with the charities. Write the correct names in the blanks. 埃米已经搜集了一些有关国际慈善机构的信息。帮助她把徽标和慈善机构的名字连接起来。在横线上写出正确的名字。 ORBIS 奥比斯 Oxfam 乐施会 UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会 WWF 世界自然基金会 2B 部分翻译 Mr Wu is asking the students about international charities. Work in groups and say what you know about charities. Use the conversation below as a model. 吴老师正在问学生关于国际慈善机构的事。分组练习,并且说说你所知道的关于慈善机构的事。用下面的对话作示范。 Mr Wu: Do you know about any international charities,class? 吴老师:同学们,你们知道一些关于慈善机构的事吗? Daniel:Yes.I know about a charity called UNICEF. 丹尼尔:是的,我知道一个叫联合国儿童基金会的慈善机构。 Mr Wu:How does UNICEF help people? 吴老师:联合国儿童基金会是如何帮助人们的?

译林版英语八年级下册词汇表

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八年级英语提高班 一、选择填空 ( )1. ---How long have you _______ our school? ---__________ I got here in 2000. A. arrived in, For B. been to, Since C. reached, When D. been in, Since ( )2. I’m afraid this computer can’t _______anything. It ________. A. be used to do, was broken down B. be used to doing, is wrong C. be used for doing, is bad D. be used to do, has broken down ( )3. My printer can ____ very quickly. A. be printed B. print C. be print D. to print. ( )4 ---Your dress is nice. Is it new? ---No, I _____ since two years a go. It’s two years since I ____ it. A. had, bought B. have had, bought C. have bought, bought D. bought, have bought ( )5 ---Where have you _____? To the playground to watch the game, why? A. gone B. come C. been D. left ( )6.MrLi_____Kunming. He _____the city three times. This time he ______Kunming for three days. A. has been to, has gone to, has been in B. has gone to, has been to, has been in C. has been in, has been to, has gone to D. has gone to, has been in, has been to ( )7. Half of the class____ most of the work. Some of the work____ really difficult. A. have done; is B. had done; are C. has done; is D. have done; are ( )8. Bush, the president of the USA, _______ a naughty boy at school. A. used to be B. used to being C. is used to be D. is used to being ( )9.When he saw a wallet on the ground, he ______at once. A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it D. gave up it ( )10.---Would you mind if I sing here? ---______.Look at the sign. It says: “Be quiet.” A. Of course not. B. Better not C. Not at all. D.I don’t mind. ( )11. It’s not my watch. It may be _______________. A.someone else B. someone else’s C. else someone D. someone’s else ( )12. ---You are not going out today, are you?--____. I need to go shopping. A. Yes, I’m not B. No, I’m not C. Yes, I am D. No, I am ( )13. An accident _________ on this road last week. A has been happened B was happened C is happened D happened ( )14. There ___ a number of people in the bathroom. The number of them ___ almost fifty. A are, is B is, is C is, are D are, are ( )15. It’s ten years _________ I lived in Nanjing. A before B since C after D when ( )16. ____ the end of the show, he clapped _______. A. In, excited B. At, excitedly C. In, excitedly D. At, exciting ( )17. Your father’s never been to England, _________? A. is he B. isn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he ( )18. What changes _________ in your lives? A.have there had B. has there been C. have there been D. has there had ( )19. Would you like some more cakes? Thank you I____ enough. A. have B. will have C. had D. have had ( )20. Every week I have to finish writing ______ article. A. an eight-hundred-word B. a eight-hundred-word C. an eight-hundred-words D. a eight-hundreds-word 二、完形填空 IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your 36 . You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 37 at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian? Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not 38 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 39 he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be 40 friends, so he always felt 41 . However, he faced that bravely. He 42 to type and write with two toes(脚趾)at the age of six, and he could 43 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 44 students in the studies. And he decided on 45 to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams. Now Nick is one of the most popular 46 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 47 difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you _48 , not what you don’t have.” he said. His 49 encourages millions of people. “I tell people to keep on getting up when they 50 and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”

译林版八年级下册英语词汇表

Unit 1 1过去n.past 2现在,目前 n.present 3刚才adv.just 4曾经/used to 5自…以来conj.since 6曾经adv.ever 7北方的,北部的adj.northern 8已婚的,结婚的adj.married 9妻子n.wife (pl. wives) 10街区n.block 11自…以来prep.since 12在…期间prep.over 13把…变成…/turn …into 14污染;污染物n.pollutionpollute,polluted 15工厂n.factoryfactories 16废料;废品n.waste 17意识到;实现vt.&vi.realize (=realise) 18改进,改善vt.&vi.improve 19形势,情况n.situation 20在某种程度上/in some ways 21然而adv.however 22不可能的adj.impossiblepossible, possibly 23以前,过去,已经adv.before 24孤独的,寂寞的adj.lonelylonely, alone 25不时,有时,偶尔/from time to time 26尽管,即使这样adv.anyway 27丈夫n.husband 28采访;会见 n.interviewinterviewrer 29一生/all one's life30还,仍 adv.yet31近来,最近 adv.recentlyrecent 32过去的adj.past 33环境n.environment 34交通车辆,运输工具n.transport 35环境,条件,状况n.condition 36返回vi.return 37最近,上一次;最后https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1012771960.html,st 38到(在)国外adv.abroad 39小学教育的;初级的adj.primary 40保持联系/keep in touch(with) 41交流,交际vi.&https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1012771960.html,municate 42交流,交际https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1012771960.html,munication 43(答语)正是,没错adv.exactly 44习惯于,适应于/be/ get used to 45狭窄的adj.narrow 46开阔的空地n.open space Unit 2 1旅行n.travelling (=traveling) traveller 2嘿,喂excl.hey 3想念,思念vt. Miss 4极好的,美妙的adj.fantastic 5(在)室内的adj.indoor 6过山车,环滑车n.roller coaster 7速度n.speed 8乘坐n.ride 9卡通片,动画片n.cartoon 10人物n.character 11这样的(人或物)det.&pron.such 12例如/such as 13(庆祝)游行n.parade 14魔法n.magic 15派,馅饼n.pie 16感觉到,意识到vt.feel 17两人,两件事物;几个人n.couple 18一对;几个,几件/a couple of 19在…末尾/at the end of 20城堡n.castle 21沙;沙滩n.sand 22农村,乡下n.countryside 23结束adv.over 24结婚,嫁,娶vi.&vt.marrymarried

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