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高考英语倒装句知识点知识点总复习有答案解析(1)

高考英语倒装句知识点知识点总复习有答案解析(1)

一、选择题

1.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.

A.I will speak. B.will I speak. C.do I speak. D.I speak 2.education that it is now at the top of the agenda.

A.So vital the authority finds B.So vital does the authority find.

C.So vitally the authority finds D.So vitally does the authority find

3.Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year.

A.he realized B.realized he C.had he realized D.did he realize 4.Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true.

A.as it may sound B.it may sound though

C.as may sound it D.may sound it though

5.Nearby, ______ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels. A.standing on a wooden box was B.was standing on a wooden box

C.on a wooden box was standing D.was on a wooden box standing

6.We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.

A.Should B.Were C.Would D.Had

7., he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A.A quiet student as he may B.Quiet student as he may be

C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student

8.o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.

A.Accustomed as are most of us B.Accustomed as most of us are

C.So accustomed are most of us D.So accustomed most of us are

9.So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.

A.the attack did B.did the attack C.the attack was D.was the attack 10.As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____.

A.and so does our language B.so does our language

C.and so our language will D.so will our language

11.Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.

A.if it is not B.were it not C.had it not been D.if they were not 12.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes

13.In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful.

A.stand a tall tower B.lie a tall tower

C.lay a tall tower D.stands a tall tower

14.Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

A.I did discover B.did I discover

C.I discovered D.discovered I

15.______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange

C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound

16.Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.

A.has B.is C.have D.are

17.Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.

A.had she B.she had

C.has she D.she has

18.Up the Oriental Pearl Tower_____, with the intention to overlook the whole city of Shanghai. A.did the tourists climb B.climbed the tourists

C.the tourists climbed D.did climb the tourists

19.Not only ______ me improve my Spanish, but Campero introduced me to her culture. A.she helped B.did she help C.had she helped D.she had helped 20.Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)

A.if B.when C.sine D.as

21.No sooner____ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.

A.has he B.he had C.he has D.had he

22.Only after his death _______ considered correct.

A.his theory was B.was his theory C.did his theory D.had his theory 23.In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns.

A.are standing many lakes B.lie many lakes

C.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand

24.Only when he left his home _________ to know how important the family was for him. A.he began B.did he begin C.had he begun D.he had begun 25.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.

A.which live B.that lives C.where live D.who lives

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候,我才和他再次说话。

only+when引导的状语从句放在了句首,强调的是状语。在这种情况下,可以把助动词,情态动词,系动词提前至句首,形成部分倒装的句子,根据句意,用一般将来是,助动词用will。故B正确。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:当局发现,教育是如此重要,以至于它现在被提上了议事日程的首位。当“so ... that ...”结构中的so连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要进行倒装。副词so后接形容词。故选B。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:只有当他到达茶社他才意识到这是他去年到过的同样的地方。Only+时间状语从句置于句首时,句子用部分倒装,因为是先到达,然后才意识到,用一般过去式。故选D。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:听起来不太可能,但我告诉你的是真的。Unlikely 为形容词,作表语,as引导让步状语从句,状语从句为系表结构,形容词所作的表语提前倒装,其余结构为正常语序,选项A切题,故选A。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查完全倒装。句意:不远处,怀特太太站在木箱子上,小心翼翼地伸出手去拿她那些贵重的珠宝。分析句子可知,根据本句的主语Mrs. White不在句子的前面,可知本句考查的是倒装;地点状语位于句首,引起完全倒装,句子当中出现分词结构的时候,可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首,把be动词留在中间,主语放在后面。故选A项。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意,请尽快通知我们。根据语境,此处用虚拟语气,表示与将来相反,从句用should+动词原形,省略if,should提前,陈述句是:If you should change your mind……。故选A。

【点睛】

虚拟语气中的倒装

当虚拟条件句中含有 were,had,should时,可以将if省略,然后将 were,had,should,移至句首:

1)If he should fail, he would kill himself.

→Should he fail, he would kill himself.

万一失败,他就会自杀。

2)If I were you, I would do it at once.

→Were I you, I would do it at once.

假若我是你,我就会马上做。

要是我能做此事,我一定会做。

3)If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.

→Had he seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.

他昨天要是看到了你,他就会问你这事了。

该小题属于上述的第一种情况。should作为情态动词,有一种特殊的用法:在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,可以把should放在句首,即主语前,从而省略从属连词if。原来的表述为:If you should change your mind。故选A。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

as引导让步状语从句应该倒装,本题中需要放在as之前的部分应该是整个表语部分并且要省略student前的不定冠词(若要保留该不定冠词,则应将其置于quiet与student之间。) 8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:我们大部分人是如此习惯于把成功与金钱联系起来,以至于放弃高薪水的想法好像有点疯狂。本句运用了so…that,表示“如此……以至于”,在so…that 结构中,当so位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序。故选C。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:进攻来得太突然,敌人来不及逃跑。在so…that…结构中,有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首,so 后面的句子要使用部分倒装。sudden是形容词,应该与be动词搭配使用,且时态为一般过去时,故应将was提前。故选D。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:正如法国作家弗朗茨·法农所说,说一种语言就是接受一个世界,一种文化。由于世界每天都在变化,我们的语言也一直在变化。 so+助动词+主语,是部分倒装句,表示后面与前面具有相同的情况,而且本句中since引导原因状语从句,主从句都为一般现在时。故选B。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意:要不是这些年的水体污染急剧增加,很多温水域中的珊瑚礁就不会灭绝。此处为错综时间虚拟,主句用would not be表示对现在虚拟,从句动作accumulate发生在过去,对过去的虚拟故应用had done形式,且当虚拟条件句中含有were,had,should,could等动词时,可以将if省略,然后将 were,had,should,could 等词移至句首。故选C。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:通常情况下,社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装,这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词: come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如:Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意,此句应使用一般现在时,pressure是主语,谓语动词用comes,故选D。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:在湖中央有一座高塔,看上去很漂亮。表地点的介词短语位于句首

时,句子应用完全倒装,而stand 意为"站立,矗立";lie躺,卧。结合主语a tall tower,故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。句子为一般现在时。故选D。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:只有在和两个学生交谈后,我才发现,拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。Only位于句首强调状语时,主句要用部分倒装,句型为:only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。

【点睛】

在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only 后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。

例如:Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.

注意only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。

例句:Only then did he realize the importance of English.

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装和让步状语从句。句意:尽管听起来奇怪,但是他的想法被所有参加会议的人接受了。as引导让步状语从句时,要用倒装。规则为:将作表语的形容词或名词,作状语的副词提前或者将动词或分词提前。其余部分语序不变。在该题中,strange是表语,所以要提前,置于句首,故D选项正确。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意:Charles非常喜欢古董,在他的储藏室里收藏了许多大小形状各异的花瓶。分析句子可知,此处是表语前置的倒装句,“a collection of + 名词复数”做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,又某物在某处应用be动词。故选B项。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:在那以前,她从来没有看到一个人可能和Robert一样打乒乓球打得那么好。否定词never放在句首,主句要部分倒装,B、D排除,又因为是过去的情况对现在造成的影响,所以为现在完成时,是第三人称所以用has,所以用现在完成时,排除A,故选C。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查全部倒装。句意:游客们爬上东方明珠塔,意图俯瞰整个上海。分析句子,原句为“the tourists climbed up the Oriental Pearl Tower”。为了强调,将方向性副词up放句首后句子需用全部倒装(实义动词+主语)。故选B项。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:Campero不仅帮助我提高西班牙语,而且还向我介绍她的文化。“not only+状语”置于句首时,句子要用倒装结构;根据后半句的一般过去时时态,前半句也是一般过去时,助动词应为did。故选B项。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:尽管她尝试了,Sue不能打开门。as引导的让步状语从句,应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然,尽管。故选D。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和动词时态。句意:他刚一开口说话,我就感到有点不对劲。no sooner位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。根据句意可知“说话”发生在“感到不对劲”之前,即“过去的过去”,故no sooner 这部分用过去完成时,than 后面用过去式,可知将助动词had提到主语前面。故选D。

【点睛】

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如:

Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了,母亲才离开房间。

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。

(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时,表示“也”、“也不”,可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前,构成部分倒装。如:

Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。

If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。

(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装

“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如:

Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相。

(4)在so… that…句式中,如果so位于句首,主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如:

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中,从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,if可省略,将were, had, should移到主语之前,构成部分倒装。如:

Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你,我会再试一次。

(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时,采用形式倒装,即把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。如:

①表语的倒装

Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累,他还是继续工作。

②谓语动词的倒装

Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管很用功,但他考试还是不及格。

③状语的倒装

Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车,但不想买它。注意:如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语,不再用冠词。如:

Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子,但他懂得很多。

Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的,但英语说得最好。

22.B

解析:B

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:直到他死后,他的理论才被认为是正确的。当Only修饰状语部分位于句首时,主句要采用部分倒装,be+形容词correct构成被动语态结构,correct作主语补足语,故B项正确。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查全部倒装动词辨析。句意:在茂密的森林里有许多湖泊,有一些足够大可以容纳好几个城镇。分析句子,表示方位的介副词短语置句首,主句用全部倒装(实义动词+主语)。表示某物存在于某处,动词应用 lie,故选B项。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:只有当他离开家的时候,他才开始知道家庭对他是多么的重要。“only+状语”位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装。根据主句的谓语动词用的是过去时可知,这里也应该用一般过去时,用助动词did。故选B。

【点睛】

当“only+状语”位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装。其中,only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。需要注意:1、在only后作状语的是从句时,从句不要用倒装,要部分倒装的是主句。2、only+主语,不倒装。本题only后接时间状语when he left his home,所以用部分倒装。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非限制性定语从句关系副词和倒装句以及主谓一致。句意:我们打算在广州过春节,我的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。分析句子可知,先行词为Guangzhou为地点,故关系副词使用where。且定语从句为完全倒装句,句子的主语为my grandparents and some relatives,所以谓语为live。故选C项。

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