一般过去将来时基本用法

英语语法必读法宝：动词（十一）一般过去将来时基本用法

今日语法：一般过去将来时基本用法

一般过去将来的构成如下：

肯定

式否定式

I shall work I should not work

He (she,it) would work He(she,it)would not work

We should work We should not

work

You would work You would not work They would work They would not work 一般过去将来时基本用法

1 一般过去将来时表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去将来时常用在间接引语中，主句谓语动词为过去时态。

如：You know I would come

你知道我会来的

We never imagined that John would become a doctor

我们从来没有想过约翰会成为一个医生。

2一般过去将来时有时候可带时间状语

如：Late at night on November 28, 1938.Dr Bethune got word that a battle would soon begin

1938年11月28日深夜，白求恩大夫接到通知说，一场战斗不久将打响。

如 the next day确是说话人时刻的第二天也可以用tomorrow

He said he would come back tomorrow

他说他明天回来。

3 一般过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或是状态

如：If i had a chance to study abroad , i would study at Cambridge University.

如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就去剑桥大学

4 一般过去将来其他表达法。

was/were going to +动词原形

如：He said that he was going to live in the country when he retired

他说他退休后要住在农村

was/were +动词-ing 形式

如：Nobady know whether the guests were coming

没有人知道客人是否会赖。

was/were +动词不定式

如：It was reported that another bridge was to be built across the Yangtse River 据报道长江上将要再建一座大桥

过去将来时

过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事，它的基本形式为would/ should +动词原形 (should用于第一人称I 和we)。

例如：I thought he wouldn't attend that evening party, but to our surprise, he came. 我以为他不会参加那个晚会，但是令我们惊奇的是，他来了。

I said on Tuesday that I should see my friend in Beijing the next day. 我星期二说过，第二天我要到北京看我的朋友。

除了would和should以外，过去将来是还可以由以下形式来表示

1．was/were going to

I was going to see Mrs. Ked the next day, but the appointment has been cancelled. 我本打算第二天去看基德先生，但是约会被取消了。

Tim said he would/was going to wash his car the next Sunday.

汤姆说他下个星期天会清洗车子。

2. was/were about to

I couldn't go to Tom's birthday party as I was about to go to hospital.我不能参加汤姆的生日会，因为我要去医院。

3．was/were to

这些形式可以表示曾在过去预计发生并且发生了的事，或者表示过去无法预见的结果,常用在间接引语的宾语从句。

Little did they know they were to be reunited ten years later. 他们不会知道十年后他们将会重逢。

4．过去将来时态中的否定形式

The radio broadcast said that it was not going to snow tomorrow.

电台广播说明天不会下雪

He explained that he was not going to take part in the sports meeting.

他解释说他将不参加运动会。

5．过去将来时常用于间接引语中

He said they would arrange a party.

他说他们将安排一个晚会。

I asked if he would come and fix my TV set.

我问他是否来帮我修电视机。

6. 过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或状态

If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Cambridge University.

如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就会去剑桥大学。

I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.

今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。

7.was/were + 动词-ing形式

Nobody knew whether the guests were coming.

没人知道客人们是否要来。

I was told that the train was leaving in a few minutes.

我被告知火车几分钟后就要开了。

今天练习

写出动词的正确形态

1 I thought you (_____) the chance (take)

我以为你会去试一试呢

2 He said he (________) the next day(come back)

他说他第二天回来。

3 They thought it (_________) to rain (be go)

他们认为要下雨了

4 I was told that the train (____) in a few minutes (be leave)

我被告知火车几分钟后就要开了。

5 She said she (_______) the classroom after school。(be to clean)

她说她放学后要打扫教室

答案公布

1 would take

2 would come back

3 was going

4 was leaving

5 was to clean

过去将来时练习题

1. On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader ________ on Saturday.

A. is arriving

B. will arrive

C. would be arrived

D. would arrive

2. He told us that he would begin the dictation when we________ ready.

A. will be

B. would be

C. were

D. are

3. My aunt ________ to see us, she would be here soon.

A. is corning

B. was coming

C. came

D. had came

4. They would be given a new house if more ________ the next year.

A. will be built

B. would be built

C. are built

D. were built

5.--Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

--I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A. had

B. would

C. was going to

D. did

6．--Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.

--Oh, how nice of you! I ___ you ___ to bring me a gift.

A. never think; are going

B. never thought; were going

C. didn’t think; were going

D. hadn’t thought; were going

7. This morning Alice ___ out ___ the door opened and in came some strangers.

A. was just about to go; while

B. went ; when

C. was going ; while

D. was just about to go; when

8.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon.

A. Leaves

B. would leave

C. Left

D. had left 答案:

1. D

2. C

3. B

4. D 5 C 6. B 7.D 8. B

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【语法精讲】：will表示的一般将来时的用法

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英语中过去完成时和过去完成进行时区别用法

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一般将来时的用法

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一般将来时时态用法讲解

一般将来时时态用法讲解Last revision on 21 December 2020

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过去完成时的用法大全及解析

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一般将来时用法归纳

使用一般将来时注意事项： ①Will在疑问句中，用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶？

②Shall we/I …? 用于主动提供帮助、建议或询问意见。 Shall we have some lunch? 我们要不要吃点午饭？ Shall I help you with your bag? 要不要我帮你拿包？ Where shall we meet? 我们要在哪里碰头呢？ What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么？ ③“be going to ＋动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。 Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。 ④“be going to ＋动词原形”还可以表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 It's going to rain. 快要下雨了。 ⑤用一般现在时表示将来意义。在时间和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义。即所谓的“主将从现”。 时间状语从句主要由以下词引导：when, while, after, before, as soon as, not…until 等。 条件状语从句主要由以下词引导：if, unless等。 如：Please tell him to go when he comes. 他来时，就让他去。 ⑥用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义。这些动词有 come, go, leave, arrive 等。如： We are leaving tomorrow. 我们明天要走了。 ----Where are you going? ----I am going for a walk. 你去哪？我去散步。