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高一英语代词技巧和方法完整版及练习题

一、单项选择代词

1．I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with _____.

A．everything B．anything

C．something D．nothing

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分，但不是所有的。”故选A。

考点：考查不定代词的用法

2．“Made in China 2025” a ims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one that

C．one D．the one

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。

3．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?

A．the rest B．the other

C．another D．the others

【答案】A

【解析】

答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。

4．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.

A. it

B. which

C. one

D. those

【答案】C

【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher，做同位语，it指代物，which引导非限

制性定语从句，修饰物，those指代可数名词复数。选C。

5．I’m as big as human. I n fact, I look like ______ too.

A．the one B．that

C．it D．one

【答案】D

【解析】

考查不定代词。句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。

6．---Would you like some chicken?

---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.

A．anything B．something

C．nothing D．everything

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词。句意：---你要鸡肉吗？--是的-。这是我的最爱。我想鸡肉是最好吃的食物。否定代词加比较级构成最高级，故选C。

7．—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?

—No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam. A．one B．it

C．that D．this

【答案】B

【解析】

考查it的用法。句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。

8．— How much salt did you put in the soup?

一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.

A．Little B．Nothing

C．None D．Few

【答案】C

考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。

9．—Do you like ___________ here?

—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.

A．this B．these

C．that D．it

【答案】D

【解析】

D[it 指代后置，真正要说明的事物在后面。注意此功能其它选项都没有。]

10．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.

A．it B．that

C．one D．the one

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。

11．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.

A．take as granted B．take this for granted

C．take that for granted D．take it for granted

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A 项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。

考点：考查固定搭配和it用法

12．－When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together?

－Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.

A．one B．any C．another D．some

【答案】B

试题分析：考查形容词辨析。本句中的any意为“任意一个”，another另外一个；some一些；one一个；句意：—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊？—你喜欢的随便那一天都行，我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day，表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。

【名师点睛】

本题要特别注意any意为“任意一个....”，语气很强烈；another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一（些）,表示“再一（些）”或“另外一个（些）”的意思,在心理上至少有三

个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s

【举一反三】

The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist's.

A. other

B. some

C. another

D. any

〖答案〗D

试题分析：考查代词：A. other其他，B. some一些，C. another另一个，D. any任何一个，句意：这个药到处都在卖，你可以到任何一家药店买到它。选D。

考点：考查形容词辨析

13．Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reas suring measures. A．it that it B．that it C．that D．it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：每个人都可以相信，有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。句中第一个it是形式宾语，that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。故选A.

考点：考查宾语从句。

14．The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one.

A．other B．the other

C．the second D．another

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这个饭店满了，我们得再找一家。A. other其他的；B. the other二者中的另一个；C. the second第二个；D. another三者以上的另一个。故选D。

考点：考查代词。

15．--- Daddy, do you like ________ if I buy a purse for my mom’s birthday?

--- It couldn’t be better.

A．this B．one C．that D．it

【答案】D

【解析】

在此句中，it是一个形式宾语。根据句意，可知选D。

句意：--爸爸，我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗？--那最好不过了。

考点：代词／不定代词

16．----Which of these resorts do you like best?

----______. They are both hot and crowded.

A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None

【答案】D

【解析】

考查情景交际和不定代词。“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个也不喜欢。他们既炎热又拥挤。”答语中的both ...and修饰的是hot和crowded，不要误以为是两者。根据问句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothing“什么也没有”；none“一个也没有”。故选D。

17．The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.

A．one B．one that

C．the one D．the one that

【答案】A

【解析】考查代词one的用法。one做a history-making project的同位语，是泛指一个创造历史的项目，故不用加the，排除C项，其后接过去分词短语作定语，而不是定语从句，因此B、D项错误。句意：一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。

18．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.

A．as you B．as you are

C．as yours D．like you

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定结构和名词性物主代词。句意：我昨天买的外套和你的一样。the same as…和……一样，句中比较的是衣服，因为后面没有名词，所以此处要用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your coat。故选C。

19．How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Don’t you just love ________ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?

A．this B．that C．it D．them

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意：你觉得日本电影《你的名字》怎么样?难道你不喜欢男主角8年后再遇到那个女孩吗? 固定句式“sb＋hate / dislike / love / like＋it＋when从句”为固定用法，故选C。

【点睛】

it作形式宾语的用法。

当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。

① 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）；

基本句式结构——

一、动词+ it + that-从句。如：

（1）sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that从句，如：I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。

He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）

I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）

（2）sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句(宾语从句)如：I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）

I find it interesting to learn English.

二、动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如：

I can’t answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。

You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。

You may depend on it that we shall always help you.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。）

说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。

注意： that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语

三、动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如：

We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious accident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。）

I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。

注意：由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sb’s attention, owe it to sb 等。

四、动词 + it + when /if/that-从句。如：

(1)sb＋hate / dislike / love / like＋it＋when－从句

I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.（我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。）

I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。

(2)sb＋appreciate/prefer＋it＋if－从句

I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.

I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。

20．Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, but ________ of a bird.

A．ones B．that C．those D．what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词用法。句意：在灰烬中的不是野兽的骨头，而是鸟的骨头。A. ones一些；B. that 那个；C. those那些；D. what什么。这里those 指代上文the bones。故选C。

【点睛】

ones泛指，替代前面出现的复数名词。指代上文出现的同类同一的事物。

those特指，替代前面出现的同类名词，但不是同一个物体。相当于the+可数名词复数。

21．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.

A．neither B．none

C．either D．both

【答案】D

【解析】

考查代词。句意：孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类，最好两种都吃。A. neither两个都不；B. none没有人；一个也没有；没有任何东西；C. either两个中任意一个；D. both两个都。根据语境判断是“两者都”，故选D。

22．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.

-When was that?

- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.

A．when ;That ;that. B．that; That; that.

C．that; It; that. D．that; It ;when.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连接词、代词和定语从句关系词。句意：——有消息说彼得导演的那部电影获奖了。——什么时候的事？——那是在2018年，当时他还在上大学。第一空为同为语从句修饰news，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that；第二空指代上文“彼得导演的那部电影获奖”这件事用代词it；第三空为定语从句修饰先行词2018，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。综上，故选D。

【点睛】

定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：

(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)

(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作

定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why) (3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句)

23．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．all

C．not all D．none

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考查部分否定和不定代词。

【详解】

句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】

英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法：1、all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”；2、both 的否定式：not…b oth (或：both… not) “并非两个……都……”；3、every…的否定式：not every…“不是每……都……”。

24．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.

A．it B．that C．these D．them

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查it特殊用法。It作为无所指It,经常放在hate, appreciate，make,get等的后面构成固定句型。如I made it我成功了。I got it我明白了！句意：我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。故A正确。

25．Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to

_______ of Earth.

A．them B．these

C．those D．ones

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词的指代。句意：天文学家发现了三个在大小和温度方面与地球相似的星球。根据句意可知此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似，因此空白处应该是代指复数名词sizes and temperatures。those代指上文中的可数名词复数。故选C。

【点睛】

one, ones, that, those与it的区分

1.one指代上文提到的单数人的人或物,指“同一类中的一个”,表示泛指意义：即：a/an十单数可数名词；ones则代指可数名词，表泛指意义。

The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today.（one=a problem）

2.that指上文出现的名词,表示同类的东西,一般不指人,既可指代可数名词单数,又可指代不可数名词,常要求有后置定语修饰,表特指。

The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.(that=the weather)

3.those 用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语,表示特指，即the+复数可数名词。

The students in Class one are more than those in Class Two.(those=the students)

4.it 指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一物。

Is this book yours, I want to use it.(it=your book)

在本题中，此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似，代指的内容为复数名词sizes and temperatures，且表特指地球上大小和温度，故应用those。

26．Normally， a forest fire and the damage _______ causes can be very extensive， especially when you consider the financial and physical losses．

A．which B．that

C．what D．it

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：通常，森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失时。the damage it causes 其中it causes是定语从句，先行词是damage，在定语从句中做宾语，此处的it代替的是the forest fire。故D选项正确。

27．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.

A．this B．one

C．it D．that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆，而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。prefer A to B比起……更喜欢……，该句型是固定句型，用one代替another restaurant，故选B。

28．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.

A．one; one B．it; one

C．one; which D．it; which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织，一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。第一空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization；第二空用代词one，代指前面的名词organization。故选B。

【点睛】

当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语。

29．_______ in the regulations that you shouldn’t tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

A．As is required B．It is required

C．It requires D．What is required

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意：根据规定，你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。固定句式：It is required that---“据要求，根据规定”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故选B。

30．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.

A．as B．which

C．what D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。选D。

考点：考查句式结构

31．I’d appreciate ___ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _____ me with my English in the past.

A．this; you to help B．it; your helping

C．it; you to help D．that; you helping

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你能再来帮我一次，我将不胜感激。我一直很感激你过去在英语方面对我的帮助。like, love, appreciate, hate, see to, depend on等词语接从句时，要用 it 作形式宾语。appreciate one’s doing sth“感激某人做某事”为固定短语。故B选项正确。

32．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?

--Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____.

A．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it

【答案】A

【解析】

短语搭配be superior to 比…高级；one相当于a phone。“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。选A

33．I find ________ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.

A．it B．that C．how D．this

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我发现有人想听Gospel音乐，这很让我吃惊。句中it作形式宾语，amazing作宾补，后面的从句从句that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.作真正宾语，故选A。

考点：考查代词用法。

34．Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit ______ in a day.

A．one B．either C．both D．all

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查代词。句意：Oxford离Stratford不远，所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。one一个；either两者中任何一个；both两者都；all三者以上都。故选C。【知识拓展】

both两者都；all三者以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中任何一个。

考点：考查代词

35．— Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown ?

—______ of them . They were all very busy .

A．Nobody B．None C．Both D．Neither

【答案】B

【解析】

考查代词：A . Nobody没有人，不能接of，B .None（三者以上）没有人，C .Both 两者都

D .Neither两者都不，句意是：你回到家乡时拜访老朋友了吗？-没有，他们都很忙。说明是三者以上都不，选B。

36．---- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!

---- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _______ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.

A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one

【答案】B

【解析】

世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比，none三者以上都不，nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。

37．---Mary has a very low opinion of George.

---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.

A．he B．his

C．him D．he does

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：——Mary对George的评价不高。——但没有哪一种评价比George对Mary的评价更差。此处指的是George对Mary的评价，为his（opinion），故B项正确。

38．This was a courageous decision, all the board members of the company opposed. A．it B．that C．one D．the one

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词用法。句意：这是一个需要勇气的决定，公司委员会所有成员都反对这样的决定。It代指上文提到的事物本身；that同类事物中不同一个，是特指，相当于that+名词；one相当于a+名词，是泛指；the one 是特指。根据句意，对decision的解释说明，特指这一个决定，故选D。

39．—Oh，my English novel is missing.

—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.

A．one B．it

C．some D．that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查指示代词。句意：——哦，我的英语小说不见了。——我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了，但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whether yours was included，可知空处应该是指some English novels，可用some代替。故C选项正确。

40．Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ______ two weeks. A．another B．other C．the other D．other’s

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：西安确实是一个迷人的城市，我们已经决定在那里再呆上两周。fascinating迷人的，吸引人的；decide to do决定做某事；the other two weeks另外两周；another意为“再，又”。“another + 数词+名词表示另外再加上……；another two weeks =" two" other / more weeks =" a" further two weeks。根据句意故选A。

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