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初中英语知识点:数词

初中英语知识点:数词
初中英语知识点:数词

1、

There are ______of students in our school but only ______ of them are girls.

【选项】

A. hundreds;t wo hundred

B. hundred;two hundreds

C. hundreds;two hundreds

D. hundred;two hundred

A

hundreds of students意为“数百名学生”;two是基数词,因此hundred用原形。句中第二空格后of 意为“的”,并非two hundreds of,故选A项。句意为“我们学校有数百名学生,但其中只有二百名是女生”。

2、

Lily weighs forty kilos, and Tom weighs sixty kilos. So Lily weighs __________ as much as Tom.

A. a quarter

B. one third

C. two thirds

D. one and a half

C

根据句意Lily 40公斤重,Tom 60公斤重。因此Lily是Tom体重的2/3。

3、

We all know trees are very important to us, but people still cut down

__________ trees every year.

A. million of

B. two millions

C. two million of

D. millions of

D

million 修饰名词时,若其前面有具体数字,million不用变复数,也不用加of,如:two million students。若前面无具体数字,则变复数+of,如:millions of students。

4、

—Have you already finished the book?

—Not yet. I have just read __________ of it.

A. second three

B. two thirds

C. two three

D. two third

B

本题考查分数的表达方式:基数词+序数词,分子超过一,分母用复数形式。

5、

—There are 6. 5 __________ people in the world, isn't it?

—Yes. And China has the largest population with 1. 3 __________.

—But the population of Brazil is only about 184 __________.

A. billion; million; thousands

B. million; billion; thousand

C. million; million; billion

D. billion; billion; million

D

billion 十亿,million百万,以上词接在数词后不加s。

6、

-Every year __________ people die from cancer.

-I'm sorry to hear that.

A. million

B. millions

C. million of

D. millions of

D

根据固定短语millions of, 故选D。

7、

-Every year __________ of visitors travel to Mount Huang.

-That's right. There were more than two __________ visitors there yesterday.

A. thousand; thousand

B. thousands; thousands

C. thousand; thousands

D. thousands; thousand

D

根据选项thousand的用法可知,thousands of... 意为“成千上万的”,两千只能是two thousand, 故选 D。

8、

The boy is only _____ and today is his _____ birthday.

A. nine; nine

B. ninth; nine

C. nine; ninth

D. ninth; ninth

C

nine是基数词,表示年龄、数字等;ninth是序数词,表示顺序。句子的意思是说“小男孩九岁,今天是他的第九个生日”,故选C。

9、

-What time is it?

-It's __________.

A. half to eight

B. forty-five to eight

C. eight thirty

D. thirty

C

顺考查时刻的直接表达法,先说小时再说分钟,其结构为“点+分钟”。

10、

I need __________ chicken. We don't have any at home.

A. 3 kilo

B. 3 kilos

C. 3 kilos of

D. 3 kilo of

C

“三千克的……”应用3 kilos of...,of后面加名词。

11、

-The coat is __________ yuan.

-Oh, it's too dear.

A. nine hundreds and ninety-five

B. nine hundred-ninety five

C. nine hundred and ninety-five

D. nine hundred and ninety five

C

百位数字的表达为:百位和十位之间用and, 十位和个位之间加连字符。and可以省略,但十位为0时不可省略。

12、

火警电话是__________。

A. one one four

B. one two zero

C. one one zero

D. one one nine

D

13、

There are __________ shops in Myongdong Shopping District.

【选项】

A. hundreds of

B. hundred of

C. two hundreds of

D. two hundred of

A

固定用法: hundreds of +复数名词,如hundred前有基数词表示具体数目时, hundred用单数形式,且不能加of。

14、

(2013江苏泰州高港中学上学期12月月考) __________ fans have voted for their favourite songs.

【选项】

A. Several thousands

B. Thousands of the

C. Thousands of

D. Twenty thousand of

C

C句意: 数千名歌迷已经投票选他们最喜欢的歌曲。thousands of意为“数千……”,修饰复数名词;如果thousand前有基数词表示具体数目时, thousand用单数形式,且不能加of。

15、

单项选择

1. There are __________ teachers in our school, and __________ of them are women teachers.

【选项】

A. two hundreds ; three fourth

B. two hundred ; three fourths

C. two hundred ; three fourths

D. two hundred of; three fourths

B

前空考查hundred与具体数字连用时,用单数,也不和of连用。后空考查分数表达法: 在表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时,分母用复数,所以“四分之三”用three fourths表示。

16、

-Hi. Simon, hurry up. Time's up!

-Oh, Mum, I need __________.

【选项】

A. five minutes more

B. another five minutes

C. five another minutes

D. more than five minutes

B

another five minutes = five more minutes“另外五分钟”。

17、

Mr Zhang worked for __________ after a quick lunch.

【选项】

A. two more hours

B. two another hour

C. more two hours

D. another two hour

A

two more hours = another two hours"额外的两个小时"。

18、

(2012 江苏无锡) The __________ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.

【选项】

A. 130-minute

B. 130-minutes

C. 130 minute

D. 130 minutes

A

由数字和名词共同构成的形容词作后面所修饰名词的定语,复合形容词中的名词只能用单数形式。故选A。

19、

(2013江苏兴化戴窑中学秋学期第3次月考) The famous writer wrote a __________ story about school life for the magazine last week.

【选项】

A. nine-hundreds-words

B. nine-hundred-words

C. nine-hundred-word

D. nine-hundreds-word

C

“九百字的故事”用 a nine-hundred-word story, 其中 nine-hundred-word用作形容词。故选C。

20、

__________ work has been done, has it?

【选项】

A. Few

B. A few

C. Little

D. A little

C

句意: 工作几乎没有完成,是吗?考查反意疑问句,根据后面表示肯定,说明前面表示否定,又因work是不可数名词,可知本题应该选C项,不选A项。

21、

__________ students have been to the hospital to see their Chinese teacher who is ill these days.

【选项】

A. A number of

B. The number of

C. Much

D. Little

A

句意: 许多学生已经到医院看望了这些天来生病的语文老师。考查短语a number of与

the number of的区别。前者表示“许多”,后者表示“……的数量”。此题应该选A项。

22、

She has seen the film __________ since last year.

【选项】

A. two

B. twice

C. second

D. the second

B

twice表示“两次”。

23、

__________ people visit the theme park every day.

【选项】

A. Thousand of

B. Thousands of

C. Thousands

D. Two thousands of

B

“hundred/thousand的复数形式+ of ”表示概数。

24、

People ran wildly as __________ fell down.

??选项】

A. a piece of glasses

B. pieces of glasses

C. pieces of glass

D. a piece of glass

根据句意可知glass在这里意为“玻璃”,为不可数名词。再结合题。

25、

(2012江苏泰兴实验中学初二期末,31,★ ☆ ☆ ) It's reported that the natural disaster killed __________ people.

【选项】

A. thirty thousands

B. thirty thousand

C. thousand of

D. thirty eight thousand

thousand前面如果有具体的数字,则本身不需加-s;如果后面有介词of,则需加-s,而D项表达方式错误。

26、

单项选择

__________ people died in the terrible earthquake.

【选项】

A. Five hundreds

B. Hundreds of

C. Six hundred of

D. Two hundreds of

考查数词的用法。hundred前面如果有具体的数字,则hundred后面不加-s,也不加介词of。如果没有具体的数字,则要在hundred后面加-s,再接介词of。

27、

Eddie is eight years old, but we have seven candles only. So we need __________ candle.

【选项】

A. only one

B. one more

C. some more

D. one much

从题意可知“我们需要再来一支蜡烛”,应用one more candle 。

28、

Our hometown is three __________ than theirs.

【选项】

A. times larger

B. time larger

C. times large

D. large time

A

句意:我们的家乡是他们的三倍大。

29、

There are __________ doctors and nurses working hard in that hospital.

【选项】

A. two thousand

B. thousand of

C. two thousands

D. two thousands of

A

two thousand 意为“两千”,thousand前有数词修饰时不加-s; 而thousands of 意为“成千上万的”,前面不可加数词。

30、

(2013江苏淮安开明中学期中)

—Which number of the following is the largest?

—__________

【选项】

A. Ten thousand

B. Fifty thousand

C. Half a million

D. Four hundred thousand

C

句意:——下面哪个数是最大的?——一百万的一半。

A是10,000; B是50,000; C是500,000; D是400,000。比较后可知C是最大的。

31、

(2013江苏无锡惠山期中) I live on the __________ floor and my classmate Lucy lives

__________ floors above me.

【选项】

A. ninth; three

B. nineth; three

C. ninth; third

D. nineth; third

A

句意:我住在九层,我的同班同学露西住在我上面三层。 on the ninth floor 在九层楼,序数词表示顺序;three floors above me 我上面三层,基数词表示数量。

32、

(2010 安徽芜湖) Now everybody, please turn to Page __________ and look at the __________ picture.

【选项】

A. Fifth; five

B. Five; fifth

C. Fifth; fifth

D. Five; five

B

Page Five 意为“第五页”;the fifth picture 意为“第五幅图”。

33、

(2010 江苏淮阴)

—Here we are. Where does your cousin live, Tom?

—Oh, he lives on the __________ floor.

【选项】

A. two

B. twice

C. second

D. twos

C

on the second floor 意为“在二楼”。

34、

(2011 江苏淮安) __________ people lost their homes in Japan's earthquake.

【选项】

A. Two thousands

B. Thousand

C. Thousands of

D. Thousand of

C

句意:在日本地震中成千上万人失去了他们的家园。hundred, thousand 前如果有具体数字修饰,则用单数形式表示具体数目。表示约数时,用hundreds of, thousands of 的形式,表示“成百上千的”“成千上万的”。

35、

(2013 新疆乌鲁木齐) The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight __________, and __________ of them are new cars.

【选项】

A. hundred; two thirds

B. hundred; two third

C. hundreds; two thirds

D. hundreds; two third

A

句意:我们街区的小汽车的数量约为八百辆,其中三分之二是新汽车。当hundred前有数词时,hundred 用单数形式;分数表示法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。故选A。

36、

(2013 四川雅安) We planted __________ trees last year.

【选项】

A. hundreds of

B. hundred of

C. five hundreds

D. five hundred of

A

考查数词的用法。hundred, thousand, million 等数词与具体数字连用时,用单数形式,后面不加-S;若与of连用表示约数时,后面必须加-s,且不可与数词连用。hundreds of 意为“成百上千的”,所以选

择A。

37、

(2013 江苏淮安) Susan lives on the __________ floor and we are neighbours.

【选项】

A. four

B. fourth

C. fourteen

D. forty

B

考查数词的用法。由句意知,Susan居住在第四层,因此用序数词,选项中只有B是序数词,所以选择B。

38、

(2011 江苏常熟期末) We can read the number "2,751" __________.

【选项】

A. two thousands seven hundreds and fifty-one

B. two thousand seven hundred fifty-one

C. two thousand and seven hundred fifty-one

D. two thousand seven hundred and fifty-one

D

读或写英语数字时,thousand,hundred后不加-S,在百位数和十位数之间加and,在十位数和个位数之间加连字符“-”。

39、

(2013江苏扬州干P江期中)

—Excuse me, which is the way to the museum?

—Sorry, I don't know. This is my __________ time here.

【选项】

A. first

B. second

C. two

D. one

A

句意:——劳驾,哪条路去博物馆?——对不起,我不知道,这是我首次到这儿。my first time 我的首次。故答案为A。

初中英语数词专项

数词讲解专项练习 1 数词的讲解 一、定义:表示数目或顺序 二、分类:分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词;表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。 三、基数词的构成: 1)1-12的基数词是独立的单词,即:one ,two ,three ,four ,five ,six ,seven ,eight ,nine ,ten ,eleven ,twelve 。 2)13-19的基数词以-teen 结尾。如:fourteen ,seventeen 等,但13,15,18较特殊,13—thirteen, 15—fifteen, 18—eighteen 。 3)20-90的整十位均以-ty 结尾。如:sixty ,ninety ,但20,30,40,50,80较特殊,20—twenty, 30—thirty, 40—forty, 50—fifty, 80—eighty 。 4)十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号"-" ,如:28-twenty-eight ,96-ninety-six 。 5)百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and ,如: 148—one hundred and forty-eight 406—four hundred and six 6)hundred (百),thousand (千),million (百万),billion (十亿)等前面即使有具体的数词,several, some, many也不能在它们的后面加-s 。如:six hundred,eight million。如果表示不确定数目时,用hundreds of /thousands of /millions of /billions of +名词复数, 前面不能再加数字。 7)1000以上的数字,从后往前数每三位加一个逗号" ," 第一个逗号前为千(thousand ),第二个逗号前为百万(million ),第三个逗号前为billion (十亿)。英语中无“万”这个词,我们可以用" 几十个千(thousand )" 表示几万," 几百个千(thousand )" 表示" 几十万" 。如:2,510=two thousand five hundred and ten 84,296=eighty-four thousand two hundred and ninety-six 274,350=two hundred and seventy-four thousand three hundred and fifty。 四、序数词的构成: 1)序数词一般是以与之相应的基数词尾加-th 构成,如:fourth, tenth, 但以下的这些基数词变为序数词时,有特别之处。 One —first, two —second, three —third, five—fifth, nine —ninth, twelve —twelfth 2)以_ty 结尾的单词,要先变y 为i, 在加-eth. 。如:thirty —thirtieth, fifty—fiftieth 3)以one, two, three 等结尾的多位数词,要将个位数变成序数词。如: twenty-one —twenty-first, one hundred and one—one hundred and first 注意:序数词前常用定冠词,有时还可以用不定冠词a/an 则表示" 又一" 的意思。(没有具体范围的限制)如: Mr. Brown has a second car. 布朗先生另外还有一辆车。 He has tried a second time. 他又尝试了一次。 五、数词的应用 1)时刻的表示:小时、点钟、分钟、秒钟要用基数词。 ①“几点钟”用基数词加o'clock 。o'clock 可省略。如:5点钟-five (o'clock ) ②“几点过几 分” , ≤30分钟" 用介词past 。如: 7:15— fifteen/ a quarter past seven 7:30— half past seven

初中英语语法数词详解(打印版)讲课讲稿

数词 . 1.基数词 (1)基数词的具体形式如下: A.从1——10 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten. B.从11——19 eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen. 注:标记为蓝色的单词特殊记忆,其他的词都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen 构成。 C.从21——99 整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six D.百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and. 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight E.千位数以上 “,”前 的数字后添加thousand(千),第二个“,”前面的数字后添加million(百万),第三个“,”前的数字后添加billion(十亿)。然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four(注:只有百跟十之间才有and) (2)基数词的用法 A.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。 There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人。 Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day. 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。

新初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点训练(1)

一、选择题 1.—How long is the bridge? —About ______ long. A.two thousand meter B.two thousand meters C.two thousands meter D.two thousands meters 2.About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s. A.three five B.three fifths C.third fifths D.third fifth 3.The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌),South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018. A.twenty-three; nine B.twentieth- three; nineth C.twenty-third; ninth D.twentieth-three; ninth 4.Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. A.one B.two C.first D.second 5.—How much is the computer? —About three yuan. A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousands 6.—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it? —Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit. A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousand D.three thousands 7.——What should we do now, Mr.Li? ——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture. A.Twelfth;fifth B.Twelve; fifth C.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five 8.--Many young people came to Zhongshan in ______.When did he come to Shenzhen? ---When he is an ______ boy,he came here with his parents. A.1980s; eight years old B.1980s; eight-year-old C.the 1980s; eight-year-old D.the 1980s; eight-years-old 9.This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before. A.one B.two C.first D.second 10.Harry’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already _________ her _________. A.in; fifty B.in; fifties C.on; fifties D.in; fiftieth 11.Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖). A.1980;first B.the 1980s;the first C.1980s;first D.the 1980s;first 12.Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job.

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二、序数词 序数词应注意的几点事项: 1.多位数的基数词变成序数词时,只需将末位基数词变成序数词,前边的基数词不变。 如: forty-two 42 forty-second第42 nine-hundred 900 nine-hundredth第900 2.当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时,必须在数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母。如:21st第21 32nd第32 3.序数词前大凡要用定冠词the,如果序数词前用a或an时,则表示“又一;再一”(没有详尽范围的限制)。如: Though he had failed twice,he wanted to try a third time. 尽管他已失败了两次,他还想再试一次。 The little monkey had had three apples,and he wanted to eat a fourth one.那只小猴子已经吃了3个苹果,他还想再吃一个。 三、分数和百分数 1.分数 (1)分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词。如: one fifth五分之一 one tenth十分之一 (2)当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数。如:

英语中考英语数词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

外研版英语中考英语数词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) 一、初中英语数词 1.It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________. A. fifties B. fiftieth C. fifty D. the fiftieth 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:活到老,学到老。卡尔马克思在他五十多岁时开始学习英语。 in one's +整十数字的复数形式表示在某人……岁时,固定搭配,fifty,基数词,复数是fifties,所以,在他五十多岁时是in his fifties,故答案为A。 【点评】考查数词的用法及固定搭配。在某人五十多岁时是in one's fifties。 2.—How old is your daughter? — ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday. A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. Ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序数词,故答案是B。 【点评】考查数词,注意基数词和序数词的用法。 3.—What day is the ______ day of the week? —It's Friday. A. fifth B. five C. six D. sixth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——一周的第六天是星期几?——星期五。A.第五;B.五;C.六; D.第六。星期五是一周的第六天,因此使用sixth,故答案是B。 【点评】考查序数词,追序数词在具体语境中的运用。 4.My family lives on ________________ floor of the building. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth D. the twelve 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层,用the+序数词+floor,固定搭配,twelve,12,基数词;twelfth,第12,序数词,故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。 5.There are ________________ months in a year. My birthday is in the ________________ month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一年有12个月,我的生日在第12个月。名词复数months前是

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