芜湖一中2018年高一自主招生考试英语试卷答题卷及答案word版

芜湖一中2018年高一自主招生考试

英语试卷

(满分：100分)

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—Who is your English teacher？

—Mr. White，European working in Nanjing University.

A．an; the B．a; the C．an, / D．a; /

2．As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into .

A．light B．eyes C．sight D．effect

3．—I hear local people are trying to stop some businesses building factories here.

—Yes. They say the place if some factories in the future.

A．will pollute; will build B．will be polluted; will be built

C．is polluted; are built D．will be polluted; are built

4．Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.

A．which B．where C．what D．it

5．Be quick. The monitor for you in the library.

A．was waiting B．waits C．is waiting D．waited

6．—So many problems! I’m tired.

—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.

A．get up B．get from C．get into D．get over

7．—The tall man with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.

—It be him. He has gone abroad.

A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t

8．I can’t help the room, for I am very busy now.

A．to clean B．cleaning C．have clean D．cleaned

9．How beautifully she sings! I have never heard .

A．the better voice B．a good voice C．a better voice D．the best voice 10．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?

—Sorry, I am a stranger here.

—.

A．It doesn’t matter B．No problem C．Thanks, anyway D．Never mind

二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand(二手的) car for $200 so that he could travel to and from work more 11 than by bus. It worked quite well for a few days, but then it got so old, and it was costing him 12 much in repairs that he decided that he had better 13 it.

He asked among his friends to see if anyone would like to buy a(n) 14 car, but they all knew it was falling to pieces, so 15 of them wanted to buy it. Dave’s friend Sam saw that he was 16 when they met one evening, and said, “What’s 17 , Dave?”

Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what abo ut advertising it in the paper? Y ou may 18 more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam’s 19 was sensible(合理的), he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, 20 very little petrol(汽油), only two owners. Bargain at $50. 11．A ．directly B ．safely C ．properly D ．easily 12．A ．so B ．such C ．very D ．too 13．A ．keep

B ．repair

C ．sell

D ．throw 14．A ．expensive B ．excellent C ．cheap

D ．new 15．A ．some B ．neither C ．none D ．most 16．A ．happy B ．worried C ．calm D ．surprised 17．A ．on

B ．up

C ．it

D ．that 18．A ．learn B ．miss C ．get D ．find

19．A ．message B ．advice C ．result D ．description 20．A ．uses

B ．loses

C ．has

D ．spends

B

Football, I suppose, is the most popular game in England: One has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich or poor, young or old, one can see them all there, shouting and 21 for one side or 22 .

One of the most 23 thing about football in England to a stranger is the great 24 of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He 25 photos of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches. He will 26 you who he expects will win such a match, 27 his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age.

Most schools in England take 28 seriously —much more seriously than nearly all European schools, 29 lessons are all impo rtant, and games are left for one’s own arrangements (安排). In England, people believe that education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts 30 ; it also means character training by means of games. 21．A ．jumping B ．laughing C ．running D ．cheering 22．A ．their own B ．another C ．the other D ．other side 23．A ．surprising B ．exciting C ．pleasant D ．different 24．A ．skill B ．knowledge C ．interest D ．success 25．A ．takes B ．has C ．accepts D ．receives 26．A ．explain B ．tell

C ．ask

D ．advise 27．A ．so

B ．though

C ．but

D ．and 28．A ．education B ．children C ．football D ．matches 29．A ．whose B ．where

C ．there

D ．because

30．A ．in the lab

B ．at the school

C ．in the classroom

D ．on the playground

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

New York is a state in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. New York is the 27th most extensive, the fourth populous, and the seventh most densely populated of the 50 United States.

New York City was not always a big city. The land was once covered with trees. The Dutch People(荷兰人) first came to this pretty land in 1609. The people missed their homes, so they made new homes in the green land they found.

Here the Dutch people tried to live in the same ways they had lived in Holland. They worked hard, but they also played many games. One of these games was bowling(保龄球). Back then people bowled outside on the grass. Today Bowling Green is a grassy park in New York City.

The Dutch people built their homes next to the sea. They built the walls of stone. The houses had special doors. Someone could open the top part of the door and talk to a friend. But the bottom part of the door could stay closed. The bottom part kept the pigs and chickens out of the house.

①But the Dutch people left us many things that help us remember the past.②We can still find many Dutch houses.③The Dutch people had firefighters and police officers, just as we do today.④The Dutch people even started the first free school in New York.

31．What could be the best title of the passage?

A．New York City B．The Dutch People in New York

C．Bowling Games D．Houses of the Dutch People

32．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．New York looked much like Holland in the past.

B．The Dutch people were the first to come to New York.

C．The Dutch people used to bowl in Bowling Green.

D．The first free school in America was started by the Dutch people.

33．According to Paragraph(段落)4, the doors were special because_________.

A．the doors had top and bottom parts

B．the doors were made of hard stones

C．the doors kept pigs and chickens out of the houses

D．people could open the doors to talk to others

34．Signs of the Dutch people that we can still find are their____________.

A．clothes B．pigs and chickens C．houses D．trees

35．In the last paragraph, the sentence “New York is very different today.”could be put in the place of_________.

A．①B．②C．③D．④

When I was young, I dreamed about becoming a cowgirl, a spy or a great actress. Not a dentist, like my father, or a homemaker, like my mother—certainly not a writer, although I always loved to read. I didn’t know anything about writers, even though I loved to make up stories inside my head.

I made up stories while I bounced(反弹) a ball against the side of our house. I made up stories playing with paper dolls. And I made them up while I practiced the piano. I always had an active imagination, but I never wrote down any of my stories.

When I grew up, my need for story telling didn’t go away. So when my own two children started preschool, I began to write and I’ve bee n writing ever since! My characters(人物) live inside my head for a long time before I actually start to write a book about them. Then, they become so real to me that I talk about them at the dinner table as if they were real. Some people consider this strange, but my family understand.

Many of my books are set(设置背景) in New Jersey because that’s where I was born and raised. I lived there until my kids finished elementary school. Then we moved to New Mexico, the setting for Tiger Eyes. I also spent two years in Connecticut, where Just As Long As We’re Together and Here’s To You, Rachel Robinson are set. I don’t think I could set a book in a place without knowing it really well.

Now I live in New York City with my husband, George Cooper. Between us we have three grown children and one grandchild. Our lives are busy, sometimes too much so, but never boring. And yes, I’m still writing!

36．When the writer was young, she__________.

A．heard many love stories B．enjoyed writing story books

C．never thought of becoming a writer D．could write stories of different people 37．The writer always had a gift for________.

A．playing at home alone B．creating all kinds of stories

C．attracting others’ attention D．solving problems by herself

38．The writer started to write when________.

A．she began primary school B．her first grandchild was born

C．her children started preschool D．she got married to George Cooper 39．According to the passage, Connecticut is _________.

A．a place of interest

B．the writer’s hometown

C．the place where the writer lives now

D．the setting of two of the writer’s books

40．What can we learn from the passage?

A．It is never too late to learn.

B．Well begun is half done.

C．Actions speak louder than words.

D．Practice makes perfect.

Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school? It can be a new experience, and we will give you a guide on how to spend the first week.

You’re not alone!

Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.

Teachers are ready to help!

If you’re not sure what to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some Senior High schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you can make friends with older students. They will look after you and help you if you have any problems.

All change

There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. You will have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, and make sure you get prepared. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable.

Other points

If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.

Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.

Having early nights is very important and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!

41．What does the sentence “everybody else in your year is on the same boat” mean?

A．Other students have similar feelings to yours.

B．Other students have to learn boating with you.

C．Other students will help you solve your problems.

D．Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.

42．The new students turn to teachers for help first when they have problems because__________.

A．teachers will not punish them as parents do

B．teachers are good at helping solve problems

C．teachers are equal to every student

D．parents are too busy to help them

43．How many of the following are the writer’s suggestions for a new Senior High school student?

①keeping a homework diary

②having a student planner

③keeping a copy of school timetable

④going to classroom half an hour before the classes

A．1. B．2C．3D．4

44．What’s the purpose of the passage?

A．To tell students the importance of learning.

B．To warn students not to develop friendship in Senior High school.

C．To remind the teachers of their duty.

D．To help new students to know the life in Senior High school.

45．Where is the passage probably from?

A．A story book B．A health report

C．A school newspaper D．A science magazine

四、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）

假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示给你的美国笔友Peter写一封信，告诉他你的暑假安排，并询问他的假期计划。

要点如下：

1．花时间练习英语口语；

2．跟妈妈学做饭；

3．当志愿者；

4．外出游玩；

注意：1．要求包括内容要点，语句通顺，意思连贯；

2．文中不得出现真实人名或校名；

3．词数80~100；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：volunteer 志愿者

Dear Peter,

I am very happy to receive your letter. You asked me about my summer holiday plan and I’d like to tell you about it.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

芜湖一中2018年高一自主招生考试

英语答题卷

一、单项选择（20分）二、完形填空（40分）三、阅读理解（30分）

A B C D A B C D A B C D

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四、书面表达（共10分） Dear Peter,

I am very happy to receive your letter. You asked me about my summer holiday plan

and I’d like to tell you about it.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

芜湖一中2018年高一自主招生考试

英语答案

一、单项选择（20分）

1-5DCDAC 6-10 DCACC

二、完形填空（40分）

11-15DACCC 16-20BBCBA 21-25DCABB 26-30BDCBC

三、阅读理解（30分）

31-35BBACA 36-40CBCDA 41-45ABCDC

四、写作（10分）

Dear Peter,

I am very happy to receive your letter. You asked me about my summer holiday plan and I’d like to tell you about it.

First, I’ll spend some time practicing my oral English so that I can talk with you freely next time. Then I’ll learn some cooking from my mother because cooking is one of the basic life skills. And there’s a very special plan I can’t wait to tell you. I’ll work as a volunteer for my community, where I can do something to help others. I think it will be fun. How about your summer holiday plan?

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2014年安徽省芜湖一中高一自主招生英语试题及答案

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人的祖父和父亲的。匾都有年头了，匾上的金字都已经发暗。到王淡人的时候，就不大兴送匾了。送给王淡人的只有一块，匾很新，漆得乌亮，匾字发光，是去年才送的。这块匾与医术无关，或关系不大，匾上写的是“急公好义”。 进了过道，是一个小院子。院里种着鸡冠、秋葵、凤仙一类既不花钱、又不费事的草花。有一架扁豆。还有一畦． 瓢菜。王淡人的医室里挂着一（甲）木板刻印的郑板桥的对子：“一庭春雨瓢儿菜，满架秋风扁豆花。”他很喜欢这对子。自从他种了瓢菜，他的一些穷朋友在来喝酒的时候，除了吃王淡人自己钓的鱼，就还能尝到这种清苦清苦的菜蔬了。 王淡人看外科的时间比较多。虽然他这个医生是“男妇内外大小方脉”，就是说内科、外科、妇科、儿科，什么病都看，但一年也看不了几起痈疽． 重症，多半是生疮长疖子。这些生疮长疖子的小病症，是不好意思多收钱的。王淡人再看看病人身上盖着的破被，鼻子一酸，（乙）不但诊费免收，连药钱也白送了。他们家吃饭不至断顿，穿衣可就很紧了。淡人夫妇，十多年没添置过衣裳。只有儿子女儿一年一年长高，不得不给他们换换季。有人说：王淡人很傻。 王淡人是有点傻。去年、今年，就办了两件傻事。 去年闹大水。大水十多天未退。有很多人困在房顶、树顶和孤岛一样的高岗子上挨饿；还有许多人生病，上吐下泻，痢疾伤寒。王淡人就用了一根结结实实的撑船用的长竹篙拄着，在齐胸的大水里来往奔波，为人治病。他会水，在水特深的地方，就横执着这根竹篙，泅． 水过去。他听说泰山庙北边有一个被大水围着的孤村子，一村子人都病倒了，但是泰山庙那里正是洪水的出口，水流很急，不能容舟，过不去！他和四个水性极好的专在救生船上救人的水手商量，弄了一只船，在他的腰上系了四根铁链，每一根又分在一个水手的腰里，这样（丙）船翻了，他们之中也可能有一个人把他救起来。这真是玩儿命的事！ 水退之后，那个村里的人合送了他一块匾，就是那块“急公好义”。 拿一条命换一块匾，这是一件傻事。 另一件傻事是给汪炳治搭背。 汪炳是和他小时候一块掏蛐蛐、放风筝的朋友。这人原先很阔。后来他吃喝嫖赌抽大烟，败光了家业。某天夜里，他觉得背上疼痛，浑身发烧，早上歪歪倒倒地来找王淡人。 王淡人一看，这是个有名有姓的外症：搭背。说：“你不用走了！” 王淡人把汪炳留在家里住，管吃、管喝，还管他抽鸦片——他把王淡人留着配药的一块云土抽去了一半。王淡人祖上传下来的麝香、冰片也为他用去了三分之一。一个多月以后，汪炳的搭背收口生肌，好了。