专题01 单项选择(冠词、名词、介词及数词)(第02期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(解析版)

1.【2018年安徽省中考】——What is the of your excellent spoken English?

——Practice makes perfect!

A. result

B. influence

C. duty

D. secret

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么？——熟能生巧。A. result结果； B. influence 影响； C. duty 职责； D. secret秘密；根据Practice makes perfect!可知是秘密；故选D

2. 【2018年安徽省中考】Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.

A. of

B. in

C. against

D. from

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我们班确信在和三班的比赛中能赢得篮球比赛。A. of 的； B. in 在---里； C. against 对抗，反对； D. from来自；根据the basketball game和Class Three.可知是对抗三班的比赛；故选C

3. 【2018年贵州省安顺】France is European country while Thailand is Asian country．

A. an,an

B. an,a

C. a,a

D. a,an

【答案】D

4. 【2018年贵州省安顺】--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?

--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．

A. Two fifths; is

B. Two fifth; is

C. Two fifths; are

D. Two fifth; are

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你认为这里的环境怎么样？——棒极了！五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知，第一个空所缺的词为分数；分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为land，又知land意为“陆地，土地”，为不可数名词，根据主谓一致的原则，所以第二个空缺处应用is，故答案选A。

点睛：“分数或百分数＋名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是单数名词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：Two fifths of the machines

on display are new items. 展出的机器有五分之二是新产品。70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都变质了。

5.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.

A. a；the

B. an；/

C. an；the

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；hour的第一个音素是元音音素/a?/，故排除选项A；又因为乐器前使用冠词the；故正确答案是C。

6.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of

May28,2018.

A. on

B. in

C. at

【答案】A

7.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】Can you give me some_ __________,please?

A. message

B. suggestion

C. advice

【答案】C

【解析】句意：请给我一些建议好吗？本题考查名词。A. message 消息，信息，是可数名词；B. suggestion 建议，是可数名词；C. advice建议，是不可数名词。因为该空前有some（一些）故可排除A，B；所以答案是C。

8. 【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】-- My dear, you have made _______ in your English this term. Well done!

-- Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.

A. a progress

B. progress

C. progresses

【答案】B

【解析】句意：- 亲爱的，你这个学期的英语取得了进步。做得好！- 谢谢你，妈妈。我会继续努力。

Make progress意为“取得进步”，其中progress是不可数名词，故A/C错误，故选B。

9. 【2018年江苏省连云港市】Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.

A. the; a

B. an; /

C. /; a

D. an; the

【答案】D

点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。

10. 【2018年江苏省连云港市】National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China’s youth.

A. interest

B. direction

C. habit

D. dream

【答案】A

【解析】句意：《国宝》在电视上播出后，很快上升到电视排行榜榜首，它意味着在中国年轻人中对传统文化越来越感兴趣。A. interest 兴趣； B. direction 方向； C. habit 习惯； D. dream梦想；根据National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.可知感兴趣的人多；故选A

11.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall.

A. above

B. against

C. across

D. around

【答案】B

【解析】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙摆放。A. above在……正上方；B. against反对，紧靠；C. across 穿过，横穿；D. around围绕，在附近。结合句意可知，钢琴只能靠着墙摆放，答案为B。

12.【2018年山东省滨州中考】—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?

—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.

A. a; /

B. a; the

C. an; the

D. /; the

【答案】C

名词、数词、冠词

名词、数词、冠词预习方案 中山实验学校黄金霞 名词的预习 一、可数名词复数的规则变化 1.一般词尾加s; 2.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词词尾加-es; 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加-es; 4.以o结尾的词加-s或-es（词尾加-es口诀:黑人,英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿. Negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes）; 5.以f或fe结尾的变f或fe为v再加-es; 注意：scarf-scarfs / scarves, giraffe- giraffes; roof –roofs 二、可数名词复数的不规则变化 ①，改变字母变复数 man- men, woman -women, child-children, foot- feet, mouse-mice, tooth- teeth （男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙） ②，表示“某国人”的名词变复数 中日瑞士不变英法变(变a为e)，其他直接加-s （Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, Englishmen, Frenchmen, Americans, Germans，Italians, Australians） 三、可数名词复数的特殊形式 1.单复数同型：fish, deer, sheep; 2.复数名词clothes，socks, pants, glasses, shoes 等； 3.集体名词:class, family, team, group等作单数表示整体，作复数强调成员； 4.形式上是复数，意义上是单数的名词，news，math， physics 等 5.复合名词的复数通常变后面中心名词为复数：a bus driver-two bus drivers; 由man, woman修饰的复合名词都变复数:a man teacher -three men teachers 四、不可数名词量的表达: 1.“基数词+量词（单位名词）+of短语” 量词可数,数词大于1时,要用复数形式:3 cups of tea，2 pieces of bread 2.不可数名词可用，some，any a little，a lot of, lots of, much等修饰 五、名词所有格的构成:

名词、代词、冠词、数词综合练习题

名词、代词、冠词、数词综合练习题 1 There are ___ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five 2 There are____ students in this school. A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six 3.______people visit this museum every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 4.There are two___ people in the meeting room. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 5.Every year ___ watch NBA on TV. A. million people B. millions of people C. millions people D. million of people 6.____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of 7.Look! There are ___ in the sky. A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star 8. My brother is in____. A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one 9. We are going to learn___ this term. A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six 10. Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud. A. Page Two B. the page two C. second page D. page second 11. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____. A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five

名词、冠词、数词

名词、冠词、数词 (一)名词 名词有可数与不可数之分，有数和所有格的变化。名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、 表语、同位语和定语等。 考点1 :名词的数 考向一：可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 考向二：可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化 第一条，a 变 e (man — men,woman —women ) 第二条，oo 变成两只 e (goose —geese, tooth —teeth,foot —feet ) 第三条，看见孩子长大成ren (child —children ) 第四条，老鼠爱大米(mouse —mice ) 第五条，绵羊和鱼都一样(sheep —sheep,fish —fish ) 第六条，各国人，都好记：中日不变英法变，其他后面加 -s (Japa nes —Japa nese,Chi nes —Chi nese,E nglishmar —E nglishme n,Fre nchmar — Fre n chme n, Germar —Germa ns ) 考向三：不可数名词量的表达

考点2:名词的所有格 1. 一般情况下，在词尾直接加“ ’s”。 Eg: Lilyspare nts莉莉的父母 2. 以-s结尾的复数名词在s后加 Eg: the twins'room 双胞胎的房间 3. 表示非生命物体的所有格经常用of短语。 Eg: a map of Chi na —张中国地图 〖典例〗 The sec ond Sun day in May is ______________ Day母亲节） 冠词 冠词分不定冠词a/an和定冠词the两种 考点1 :不定冠词 不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的

小学英语_冠词介词代词总结

一．冠词 1.1 不定冠词： 不定冠词有a 和an 两个 常考用法： （1）当第一次提到某人或某物时 例：---What is this? ---it’s a new bus stop. (2) 指某人或某物， 例： A man is waiting for you outside. (3) 用在序数词前， 例： Tom’s son was born in 2000. (4) 用于可视为一体的两个名词前 例：a knife and fork (5) 用在某些固定词组中 例：a lot (of) 许多 a few 一些 have a cold a number of have a good time have a swim=swim have a look=look 1.2 定冠词the：既表示“这个”，“那个”，又表示“这些”，“那些”;既可用在单数名词前，也可用于单数名词前。 常考用法： （1）特指某（些） 例：The lovely girl is my best friend. （2）表示世界上独一无二的事物 例：the sun太阳 the moon 月亮 the sky 天空 （3）在序数词、形容词最高级前 例：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. （4）习惯用法. 例：in the morning in the afternoon in the evening

1.3 不使用冠词的特殊情况 （1）国名，人名前通常不用冠词 例: I’m from England and my name is Mary. （2）表示交通工具、 例: I usually go to school on foot, but sometimes I go to school by bike. （3）季节、月份、节日 例：We go to school from Monday to Friday. （4）在三餐、球类运动 例：have breakfast play chess 玩象棋 play basketball

名词冠词数词代词介词

名词名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点： ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.

地方前介词和冠词的使用

法语——地方前介词与冠词的使用 一、一般地方，城市，国家前介词和冠词使用情况表 du=de+le；des=de+les；au=à+le；aux=à+les 如果国名以e结尾，那么它是阴性的。如果不是，那就是阳性。所有的大陆词汇都是阴性的。特例：le Cambodge, le Mexique, le Za?re, le Zimbabwe和le Mozambique。一些城市也有冠词，诸如La Nouvelle-Orléans (New Orleans). 例：Je vais àla boulangerie. =I'm going to the bakery. 我要去面包房。 Il vient de Londres. =He comes from London. 他来自伦敦。 On va en France demain. =We're going to France tomorrow. 我们明天去法国。 Tu viens du Mexique ? =You come from Mexico? 你来自墨西哥？ 二、地区省和州之前的介词用法表： To / In From Feminine en de Islands àde / d' Masc. w/ Vowel en / dans l' d' / de l' Masc. w/ Consonant au / dans le du 例：Elles habitent en Californie. =They live in California. 她们住在加利福尼亚。 Il est de Haute-Savoie. =He is from Haute-Savoie. 他来自上萨瓦省。 Ce fromage vient du Nord. =This cheese comes from Nord. 这乳酪来自北方。

英语之中名词 代词 动词 形容词 冠词 数词 副词 介词 连词 感叹词

（一） 1、名词名词(Nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。 2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 3、动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类。 4、形容词 形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征 5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种 6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。 7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。 （二） 1、名词，人或事物的名称 3、代词，代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目） 3、动词，动作或状态 4、数词，表示数目或顺序（比如序数词，5th就是表示顺序） 5、形容词，人或事物的性质或状态（因为形容词一般修饰名词） 6、副词，动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词） 7、冠词，表示名词的泛指或特指 8、介词，表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟 名词，代词或其他名词性结构） 9、连词，连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子 10、感叹词，表示说话时的感情或语气

冠词、介词用法

英语介词的用法 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作主语, 状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。例如: Most of the students went to the classroom. 大部分学生去了教室。 We play basketball on the sports ground. 我们在操场上打蓝球。 介词常与动词,形容词,名词一起构成固定搭配。 belong to 属于rely on 依靠 talk to 同...谈话be afraid of 害怕 be strict with对...严格 介词一般放在名词之前。但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词,疑问副词或者关系代词时，这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。 Where do you come from? 你是哪儿人? Who are you talking to? 你在跟谁谈话呢? What do you study for? 你为了什么而学习? 介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小，但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。下列为常用介词及含义: about 关于,附近,大约,周围,随身. I have bought a book about Shakespearean. 我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。 There are about fifteen trees in the picture. 图片里大约有十五棵树。 above 在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游. The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云上飞行。 I think the man is above sixty years old. 我想那人有六十多岁了。 across 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面. Can you swim across the river？ 你能游过河吗？ We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面。 after 在...后面,依照. He went home after school. 他放学后就回家了。 Read after me, please. 请跟我朗读。

中考代词数词动词副词冠词名词连词形容词介词专项练习及答案

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