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全新版大学进阶英语第二册第六单元标准答案

全新版大学进阶英语第二册第六单元答案

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Unit 6 Maker Movement in China

Key to Exercises

Opener

Suggested answers for reference

1. Ruler, tape, calculator, hammer, pincers, drill, wrench, saw, etc.

2. I once made a kite with knife, scissors, ruler, tape, wood and paper. At first it didn’t work too well. My father helped me improve the design and then it flew much better. It was so much more satisfying to fly a kite made by myself.

3. There are large worktables in the makerspace. Makers there are using all kinds of materials to build things. And instead of working alone, they are communicating with each other, sharing ideas and learning new skills from one another.

Reading & Interacting

I. Understanding the Text

1. Text Organization

Ms. Peng,

who made

the

relationshi the

the aim of

the support from the the

significanc

the mission

2. Comprehension Check

2.1 Focusing on the main ideas

The maker movement is now gaining ground in China and makerspaces like Xinchejian and Seeed Studio are open to the public. A maker is someone who builds, creates or hacks physical materials. They are different from the traditional inventors who tinkered in garages. Makers often use software to design objects to be produced by desktop machines like 3-D printers. And they often cooperate and share their ideas online. The Chinese government is supporting this movement by building more government-supported innovation houses and organizing maker carnivals. And it is hoped that this movement can help Chinese industry move to a new stage. Although some observers see China’s maker movement as producing copycat goods, Mr. Pan Hao, founder of Seeed Studio, advises patience.

2.2 Digging into detail

1. They can tinker with everything from art projects to robots.

2. It can react to human touch. And it can talk.

3. He defines a maker as someone who builds, creates or hacks physical

materials, whether food, clothing or gadgets.

4. He describes makers as “the Web generation creating physical things rather

than just pixels on screens.”

5. It is a conduit for people to say “This interactive stuff is not that scary, not

that difficult.”

6. They hope that one of the tinkerers may develop the next groundbreaking

technology.

7. It specializes in the small-scale manufacturing of experimental,

niche-market products.

8. It features a picture of the South American revolutionary Che Guevara, his

head sprouting electronic components instead of hair.

9. He wants to show that creating something original starts from learning and

copying.

2.3 Understanding difficult sentences

1. A

2. B

3. B

4. A

II. Focusing on Language in Context

1. Key Words & Expressions

1.1

1. For the time being, this computer system is still in its experimental stages.

2. There is a growing tendency to regard money more highly than quality of

life.

3. The following table includes a list of subjects at the frontier of scientific

exploration.

4. Computer technology in all its phases from hardware to software has

become less expensive.

5. Problem solving, like other mental activities such as creativity, is hard to

define but generally easy to recognize.

6. Due to his health problems, Richard has to give up hard physical work on

his farm.

7. My storybooks occupy most of the space of my two bookshelves in my

bedroom.

8. I am eager to know where my former classmates are now.

9. Online stores are booming and continually increasing their market share.

10. Cloud-based tools enable you to engage and interact with your audience in

real-time.

11. It is amazing that Jack built a robot of his own.

12. Human beings are born with a capacity to learn languages.

13. Jack recommended to me a unique restaurant that specializes in seafood.

14. There are three promising candidates for the job.

15. Emily and her partners are working on their classroom presentation.

1.2

1. gaining ground

2. migrate

3. transforming

4. components

5. manufacture

6. executed

7. exhibited

8. sort of (hoping)

1.3

1. Emily takes an interest in making things from all types of materials.

2. This business specializes in the manufacture/manufacturing and retail sales

of garden tools.

3. The skin on our body is a good barrier to the virus, unless it is broken or cut.

4. The poster calls for people to put down their smartphones and have more

face-to-face communication with each other.

5. It is important to select and hire the best candidates for the post.

2. Word Formation

2.1

collect →collector/collection friend →friendly/friendship

impress →impressive/impression experiment →experimental

locate →location encourage →encouragement

definite →definitely employ →

employer/employee/employment

survive →survivor/survival hard →hardship

2.2

1. The children thoroughly enjoyed themselves at the Maker Faire in New York.

2. Below is a list of manufacturers who can turn out custom laser-cut designs

and circuit boards.

3. Roger likes reading; he is an active member of the local book club.

4. As a small country, it had to take a new road to its industrialization.

5. Nowadays many women are as successful in business as men.

6. The weather is so changeable high up in the mountains that the forecast is

sometimes not reliable.

7. These sensors can monitor speed and distance from the car in front.

8. The director of recruitment for the bank was very busy organizing

interviews and career fairs at various universities during the hiring season.

3. Sentence Patterns

3.1

1. The more you give, the more you receive.

2. The more Mike earns, the more he spends.

3. The more you explain, the more confused I am/feel.

3.2

1. John waited at the doorway, his coat dripping water.

2. Diana stood at the end of the diving board, every muscle of her body

anticipating action.

3. Jim slipped on the ice-coated steps, his head banged against the ground and

his back bruised.

4. Comprehensive Practice

4.1 Cloze

Do you know what I’ve been doing? I’ve been interacting with a tree, getting it to talk. No, don’t laugh. It’s true. I’m not making it up. The tree is the creation of someone in the maker movement. I don’t know if you have taken an interest in the movement, but I find it fascinating. It’s very popular in America and now it is gaining ground in China. It is even receiving encouragement from the government, which hopes it will help to transform the economy. The maker movement brings together traditional craft skills with the very latest in electronic technology to create something new. It does so by providing places where makers can get together to learn new skills from one another. Makers also encourage the sharing of ideas, rather than working in secret. So why not give it a try? If you like tinkering with things you might end up inventing something even more surprising than a talking tree!

4.2 Translation

1. The Maker Faire in New York got together inventors of all ages.

2. Makers exhibited their latest creations.

3. Industrialized nations must take the lead in reducing their carbon emissions.

4. With the right tools and inspiration, makers have the capacity to change the

world.

5. As far as I know, they are working on a project in secret.

6. This town has a booming tourist industry and (a flourishing) real estate

market.

7. In the last decade, the digital revolution has stimulated people’s creativity in

an unprecedented way.

8. At Xinchejian, China’s first formal makerspace, makers are tinkeri ng with

all types of materials, such as metals, plastics and electronic components.

Reading & Comprehending

Reading 1

1. Comprehension Check for Reading 1

1. T

2. F

3. F

4. T

5. T

6. T

7. T

8. T

9. F 10. F

2. Translation

1. 让柴火与众不同的是它既与广义的创客运动有关，又同全球制造业正

在经历的转型相关。

2. 一张巨大的木头桌子占据了创客空间的大部分地方，它是可以用于从

焊接到编程到社交等多用途的工作台。

3. 当中国开始失去相对于其它国家的成本优势时，它再也无法依赖制造

业中传统的低利润、高产量的经济模式了。

4. 正如其名称所暗示，潘希望通过各方协力，能够让中国刚刚兴起的创

客文化的小枝条点燃创意之火。

Reading 2

Comprehension Check for Reading 2

1. a full-sized orange robotic giraffe named Russell that chewed, swayed,

walked and even talked

2. a giant red weather balloon in the Rose Garden

3. a paper-crafted dinosaur head in the hallway

4. a 3-D-printed sculpture of President Obama’s State of the Union Address

5. a 3-D-printed pancake

6. a microscope made out of folded paper

7. robots made by the Beatty sisters

Integrated Skills Practicing

I. Viewing & Listening

1. When I was very young, I was in love with animation. But I found myself

flowing more into sculpture, because I realized from my own temperament,

the effort and time involved to make the thing actually move was about the

same as the effort and time involved to make an animation.

2. The stuff is al l garbage. If it isn’t sorted in a way that makes sense to me,

then I’m just warehousing garbage. If things have their place and I know

where they are, then this is a stock pile of valuable material. These things

are treasures to me, but not if I can’t access them and remember where they

are.

3. I found myself in an interesting sort of gap between the maker movement

and the art world. The majority of people are excited about it. But they want

to know what’s it for. If you have to ask what’s art for, then chances are you

will never need art in your home.

III. Writing

Model paper for your reference

There are many benefits of/to bringing the maker movement into the classroom. First and foremost it calls for students to turn from being passive users into active

discoverers by stimulating their imagination and creativity. It also allows students to work on “real life” problems in a math or science classroom. This helps students realize the practical aspects of education and can transform their motivation. Moreover, students can learn how to interact with each other effectively, generating a sense of engagement and mutual acceptance. Added to all this, the completion of each project boosts the confidence of students in their capacity to build something useful. In short, the maker movement injects creativity, encouragement, the spirit of teamwork and a sense of achievement into the classroom, opening up a vast and exciting new frontier in the world of education. (137 words)

全新版大学进阶英语1-Unit-2-教案

教学组织（含课堂教学内容、教学方法、辅助手段、师生互动、时间分配、板书设计等）：教学内容： Part I Text : All Grown Up and Still in Tow Part n Read ing 1 Lear ning to Make a Differe nee Part 川 Reading 2 Universities Encourage New Students to Go It Alone Part IV Theme-related Lan guage Lear ning Tasks 教学方法:eclecticism A theme-based and comprehe nsive from-i nput-to-output trai ning approach 辅助手段：Multi-media 时间分配: This unit is desig ned for a six-to-eight period class. In each of the periods, certa in tasks are to be completed. 注：Reading 2和Opener —起处理，主要基于以下考虑：1）使用本书的学生应该都是新生，Reading 2是关于中国高校新生报到，内容非常贴近他们的生活；2）和主课文相比, Readi ng 2的语言较直接、明了。这样由浅入深的安排更容易帮助学生进入学习状态。 Teachi ng Procedures Part One: Opener 1. Introduce the topic to the class either in English or Chinese. 2. Play the song inOpener and ask Ss whether they know it or not. 3. Tell Ss the background information about the song and guide them to read the words the song. 4. Play the song again and ask Ss to complete the task in Pair work. IWhxl 1/1-2 lading 2 Pij-k ilh 2-4/3-6 Reading & Inieracting reri^xb 5-6/7-B Rw clin^ I & I nl 寧皿 Skllh 卩r-miting of

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新标准大学英语视听说教程第六单元答案

1. People can have a yard sale to sell things they don't want. 2. In online auctions, it's better for people to sell small items. 3. People can search the categories to find things they want to buy. 4. People need to make a bid for the item they want to buy in an online auction. 5. The top bid for the camera is $50. 6. The auction for the camera will end in 16 hours. 7. Jessica's job is to help people sell things online. How to sell online Your answer Suggested answer . 1 An eBay seller is someone who ______. (a) sells cars, pianos, bikes, furniture and dresses in an online auction (b) helps people sell anything in an online auction (c) sells things by newspaper ads, garage or yard sales, or online (d) helps people buy things online

大学英语第四册

第一单元 Now that her grateful mother-in-law is back at home ,with no signs of infection from the switchblade surgery , Colleen says ,”We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits , Dr.Boll was willing to put himself on the line . He just stepped up and did what had to be done.” 1. She almost (choked) to death in the thick fumes. 2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. She became (frantic). 3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. (Drastic) action had to be taken at once. 4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was (resuscitated) by first aid. 5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became (unconscious). She was rushed to hospital. 6. Many people can have their vision restored by undergoing a (surgical) operation. 7. Because of government (intervention) in the mortgage market, interest rates remain near their lowest levels in decades. 8. Last night two burglars (broke into) my office and stole one of the computers. 9. They have (taken over) our firm by buying up our shares. 10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the (manual) labor in the future? 1. Luck does not always (come into play) (起作用) in examinations. It is your hard work that matters. 2. With the treatment, (the color returned) (面色恢复) to the woman's cheeks. 3. He got a nice dictionary (out of nowhere) (不知从哪里). It was really a great help. 4. My car (wouldn't start) (怎么也发动不起来) this morning. 5. The patient recovered from the surgery with (no signs of infection) (没有感染的迹象). 第二单元 The young man went away disappointed later that day. He never returned .Many a night Sylyia heard the echo of his whistle haunting the forest. She forgot even her sorrow at the sharp report of his gun and the sight of thrushes and sparrows dropping silent to the ground, their songs hushed and their pretty feathers stained and wet with blood. 1. The splendid parade on the 60th National Day filled the Chinese people with great (admiration).

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第一册课文翻译

Unit1奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。” “等一等 , ”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们, 一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识？你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？ 8 我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！

新标准大学英语综合教程1 第六单元

Your answer Correct answer 1. comparable comparable 2. bankrupt bankrupt 3. temptation temptation 4. excursion excursion 5. exception exception 6. recovery recovery 1. when you buy clothes, there are often two labels, one which shows the price and the other, the make and other information. Your answer Correct answer labels labels 2. When researchers claim something is a fact, it's because it's true. Your answer Correct answer claiming claim 3. Someone who is fashion-conscious likes to wear clothes which are very up-to-date. Your answer Correct answer fashion-conscious fashion-conscious 4. To do something with ease means doing it without any difficulties. Your answer Correct answer ease ease 5. Something which is the norm is usual or expected. Your answer Correct answer norm norm 1. When the three main symptoms of shopaholism are put together, it becomes an addiction. combination Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer combination combined 2. A rough guess at the amount of what Victoria Beckham spends on clothes every year is ￡100,000. estimate Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer estimate estimation 3. You may have a (an) false impression of freedom when you're a shopaholic. illusion Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer illusion illusion 4. Most people today consider it normal being in debt. acceptable Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer acceptable accept

全新版大学进阶英语第三册答案

全新版大学进阶英语第三册答案集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

K e y t o E x e r c i s e s Opener Suggested answers for reference: 1. In China it is a familiar scene that grandparents take their grandchildren to or from school every day, which, however, seldom happens in the West. There parenting responsibility mainly rests with the parents rather than others. 2. In general there is not much difference between Western and Chinese tourists. If any, it seems that Chinese like to pose for photos with the scenery as the background, whereas Westerners often just shoot pictures of scenic spots. 3. Well, it's true that many Western employees see them and their boss as equals, but anywhere, anytime, you and your boss are never equals in its truest sense. There always exists a gap in between. Compared with Westerners, Chinese employees might tend to be more forbearing (克制) towards their boss and seldom air their grievances publicly. Reading & Interacting I. Understanding the Text 1.Text Organization

大学英语第一册课文翻译

新编大学英语（第二版）第一册阅读文参考译文 Unit One 以生命相赠 1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而他们却落在了一所有传教士们办的小孤儿院内。 2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生，还有几个孩子受了伤，其中有一个小女孩，8岁左右，她的双腿被炸伤。 3 几小时后，医疗救援小组到了。救援小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。如果不立即采取行动，显然她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。 4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血，但是他们的医药用品很有限，没有血浆，因此需要相配血型的血。快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适，而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有相配的血型。 5 这位医生会讲一点越南语，忽视会讲一点法语，但只有中学的法语水平。孩子们不会说英语，只会说一点法语。医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。接着问他们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。 6 对医生和护士的请求，孩子们（只是）瞪大眼睛，一声不吭。此时小病人生命垂危。然而，只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血，他们才能够得到血。过了好一会儿，一只小手慢慢地举了起来，然后垂了下去，一会儿又举了起来。 7 “噢，谢谢，”护士用法语说。“你叫什么名字？” 8 “兴，”小男孩回答道。 9 兴很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消毒后，针就扎了进去。在整个过程中，兴僵直地躺着，没有出声。 10 过了一会儿，他发出了一声长长的抽泣，但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。 11 “兴，疼吗？”医生问。 12 兴默默地摇了摇头，但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来，并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他，兴又摇了摇头。

全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第三册标准答案

全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第三册答案

Key to Exercises Opener Going on a working holiday has many advantages: ? A working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa. ? The travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment. ? You can try different types of jobs, even the ones that you normally wouldn’t do when at home. And in this sense, a working holiday could be a life-changing experience. ? You are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals, not just other tourists. They can introduce you to a new culture. ? A working holiday makes a good break. A popular ti me to sign up for a working holiday is the break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world. Transcript: A working holiday is when you spend a significant amount of time in another country and have the working rights to back it up. You are able to pick up a job or two (or 6) and break that arrangement up by traveling or moving on to a new location in the country. In general, a working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa. In Australia, for example, the typical tourist visa is for 3 months while a working holiday visa is for 12 months. With a working holiday visa, you can work as you go, meaning you won’t necessarily go into debt while spending time abroad. Your method of travel may vary. Some prefer to travel up-front for several months and then spend the rest of the time working in one or two different locations. Others prefer to work for a month, travel for a month and then work for a month again. Either way, the travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment. With a working holiday visa, you are basically given the opportunity to test out any type of