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八年级下Unit7单元知识点归纳

八年级下Unit7单元知识点归纳
八年级下Unit7单元知识点归纳

Unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world?

Section A

一、重点词组、短语

1.9,600,000 square kilometers in size 9,600,000平方公里

2.1,025meters deep 1,025米深

3.6,671 kilometers long 6,671千米长

4.8,844,43 meters high 8,844,43米高

5.has the biggest population 人口最多

6.as far as 与……一样远

7. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

8. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

9.anything on today’s Great Wall tour 关于今天长城之行的任何情况

10.ancient emperors 古代的皇帝

11.build the wall 修墙

12.protect China 保卫中国

13.as you can see 如你所见

14. as far as I know 据我所知

15.as far as I can remember/ see 据我所记得/依我所见

16. man-made objects 人造物体

17.Paragraph 1 段落1

18.the southwestern part of China 中国的西南部分

19.thick clouds 厚厚的云层

20.fall very hard 下得很大

21.freezing weather conditions 冻冰的天气条件

22. part of... ...... 的组成部分

23. the highest mountain 最高的山脉

24. in the world 在世界上

25. any other mountain 其他任何一座山

26. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

27. run along 跨越……

28. take in air 呼吸空气

29.cover the top 覆盖住顶部

30.get near the top 靠近顶部

31.reach the top 到达顶部

32.risk their lives 冒着他们的生命危险

33. the first woman to succeed. 第一个做某事的人

34. in the face of difficulties 面临危险

35. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

36. achieve one’s dream = one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想

37.the spirit of the climber攀登者的精神

38.serious mountain climbers 认真的登山者

39. reach the top 到达顶峰

40. even though= even if 虽然;尽管

二.重点单词

1.population n. 人口

(1)问人口和叙述人口

What’s the population of…?

It’s …/The population of国家/城市 is…

What’s the population of Singapore?

The population of Singapore is 4,000,000.

(2)人口的比较:The population of China is larger/ bigger than that of Japan.

= The population of Japan is smaller than that of China.

=China has the larger population than Japan.

2. protect vt.保护,防护

protect sb./sth. from 保护某人/某物使其不受….

Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun.

戴墨镜能避免你的眼睛受到太阳光的伤害。

3.be famous for 因…而著名指由于某个与众不同的特征而出名

Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery.杭州以它美丽的风景而著名。

be famous as 作为…而著名指作为某种身份而为众人所知

Sun Yang is famous as a swimmer.孙杨作为一名游泳运动员而出名。

4.include v. 包含;包括

The price includes both your shirt and your trousers.这个价格包含了你的衬衫和裤子。

including prep. 包括

Many middle school students like reading Harry Potter, including me.

许多中学生喜欢读?哈利.波特?,包括我在内。

5. succeed v. 成功

(1)succeed (in) doing sth. 成功做成某事

He didn’t succeed in passing the test.

(2)n. success

Confidence is the key to success. 信心是成功的关键。

(3) adj. successful

Everyone wants to be successful. 每个人都想成功。

6. the forces of nature 自然界的力量译为“影响力”,是可数名词。

一般来说,force 是不可数名词“力气;力量”

force v. “强迫” force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

Don’t force the kid to what he dislikes.

nature 不可数名词,“自然界;大自然”

by nature 生性;生来就

He is strong by nature. 他本性刚强。

natural adj. 自然的

三、重点句型

1. It is -\~adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.

It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,

连呼吸都会困难。

2. . . . is because... One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临

困难时挑战自己。

3. . . . show(s) that... The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should

never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们

永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。

4.(1) How high / deep / long / wide / tall/ . . . +is+主语 ?

(2)It’s +数量+ high / deep / long / wide / tall.

Qomolangma is 8,844,43 meters high.

How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高?

How big is the Sahara?- It’s about 8,000,000 square kilometers in size.

(3) 数词-名词-形容词作定语

This room is 8 meters wide.= this is an 8-meter-wide room.

5. Although. … Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller. 虽

然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。

三.语法句型

原级: A = B. 用“A + 谓语 + as + 原级 + as + B” A〈 B.用“A + 谓语 + not as

(so) + 原级 + as + B”

比较级: A + 谓语 + 形副比较级 + than + B.

最高级:主语 + 谓语 + the + 形副最高级+ 比较范围(of + 人物,in +地方)

形容词和副词比较级和最高级

一形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则:

1一般情况加-er, -est tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greate 2以不发音e结尾的单音节

加-r, -st large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest

3在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅

音字母再加

-er, -est

big→bigger→biggest

hot→hotter→hottest

4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i

再加-er, -est

easy→easier→easiest

heavy→heavier→heaviest

5其他双音节词(副词)和多音节词,比较级在前面加

more,最高级在

前面加most

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

friendly—more friendly; common—more common;

helpful—more helpful,

more careful, more nervous, more relaxed, mor

normal,modern- more modern

unhappy—more unhappy, lucky-luckier

unlucky—more unlucky

注:最高级前要加the ,不加表示“非常”,a most important meeting

副词的比较级和最高级1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。

2.少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。

几个特殊的形容词和副词

原级比较级最高级

good ,well better best

bad, ill, badly worse worst

many ,much more most

little less least

far farther距离, further程度

farthest, further(提高进一步)

old Older时间, elder顺序oldest, eldest 二、形容词、副词的比较级的用法

名称结构可放在前

的修饰词

例句

一、原级的用法1“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级

+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”

或“甲是乙的几倍”

almost,

nearly,

just,

exactly,

quite,

rather,

very,

half ,

twice,th

ree

times , a

third,

so,too

Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄

一样大。

Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆

的年龄是凯特的二倍。

2“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原

级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相

同”或“甲是乙的几倍”

Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克

跑得一样快。Tom runs twice as fast as

Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。

3“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级

+as+乙”甲不如乙…

This room is not as/so big as that one.

这个房间不如那个大。

4甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+

副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…

He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他

走路不像你那样慢。

名称结构可放在前

的修饰词

例句

二、比较级的用法1甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级

+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或

“甲比乙…几倍”

a lot,

much ,

a bit,

even,

a

little ,

far,

Lesson

One is

Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。

This room is three times bigger than

that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。

2“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较

级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或

“甲比乙…几倍”

I got up earlier than my mother this

morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。

He runs three times faster than his

brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

3“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any

other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示

The Yangtze River is longer than any

other river in China. =The Yangtze

Section B

一、重点词组、短语

1.10 kilos of food10公斤的食物

2.weigh many times more 重许多倍

3.weigh much more/ less 重得多得多/少得多

4.eat much more/ less 吃得多得多/少得多

5.stand on two legs 两条腿站立

6.150cm tall 150厘米高

7.live up to 活到

8.an adult panda 成年熊 9.a baby panda 小熊 10. be awake 醒着

11. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去(还有“压过去;碾过”的意思)

“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。 注意:The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。

much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。 Tom looks even

younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。 This

train runs much

faster than that

one.这辆火车比那

辆跑地

快。

River is longer than any of the other

rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。

=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。

4“甲+实意动词+副词比较级

+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲

最……”。

Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. 注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)

5“甲+be+the+形容词比较级

+ofthetwo+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”

Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.

6“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

He is getting taller and taller. 7“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。

The more careful you are ,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真,犯的错误越少

8“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级,甲or 乙?”

Which is bigger ,the earth or the moon ?

“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级,甲or 乙?”

Who draws better ,Jenny or Danny ?谁画得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼?

12. walk into sb. 撞到某人

13. fall over 摔倒强调向前摔倒

fall down 倒下强调滑到

fall off 跌落强调从某处跌落;从某处掉下来。

14. take care of 照顾;照料

15.die from illness 死于疾病

16.less bamboo 更少的竹子

17.live in the remaining forests 居住在剩余的森林

18.another 200 另外200

19. every two years 每两年

20. cut down the forests 砍伐林木

21. endangered animals 濒危动物

22. be in danger 处于危险之中

23. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性

24.make artwork about pandas and other wild animals 制作关于熊猫和其他野生动物的插图

25.fewer and fewer pandas 越来越少的熊猫

26.catch whales for meat, fat and oil 扑捉鲸鱼取其肉,脂肪和油

27.jump high out of the water高高的从水中跃出

28.stop putting rubbish into the sea 停止向海里倒垃圾

29.another interesting fact 另外一个有趣的事实

二.考点单词或短语

1.weigh v.有…重,

weight n. 重量

The box weighs 20kg. weigh 是连系动词,20kg是表语

=The box is 20kg in weight.

=The box is 20kg heavy.

2. at birth 在出生的时候

The baby weighed three kilos at birth.那个婴儿出生时的体重为三公斤。

give birth to sb./ sth. 生孩子;产仔

Mary gave birth to a healthy girl.

3.research n.“调查;研究”

research v.…into…研究…

He is researching into the causes of H9N9.他正在研究H9N9的起因。

4. prepare…for…为…准备…

I will prepare some food for you.

prepare to do sth.准备做某事

They’re busy preparing to go on vacation.

prepare for sth.为某事做准备

The students are busy preparing for the exam.

5.awake adj.醒着的

(1)作表语对应词asleep

They aren’t awake yet.

The noise was keeping everyone awake.

(2)作定语,放在被修饰的词之后,即后置定语

He was the only person awake at the moment. 他是那时唯一醒着的人。

wake v.—woke—woken 醒来

wake… up 把…弄醒

please wake me up at 6:00

6.exciement 不可数名词,激动;兴奋

he ran over with excitement.

excited/exciting adj. 激动的;令人兴奋的

he told me an exciting story./ we all excited about the good news.

excite v. 兴奋 the news excited everyone.

7.die from+外因…死于事故等外因…

The old man died from a car accident.

die of+内因…..死于疾病.衰老等自身的内因…

The man died of sadness.

dead adj. 死的 death n. 死;死亡

8. remain v.(1) 连系动词指某人或某物仍保持某种状态,“仍然;依旧”,“留;呆;住;待”+ n./pron./adj./介词短语/分词作表语。

Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. (接名词作表语) Whatever achievements you have made, you should remain modest.(接形容词作表语) 无论你取得多么大的成就,你都应该保持谦虚。

He had to remain in hospital until he was better.(接介词短语作表语)

他不得不一直住院直到身体好些。

The guess came in, but she remained sitting at the desk reading.(接现在分词作表语,表示正在进行的主动动作;) 客人们都来了,但她还坐着在写字台旁读书。

As before, he remained unmoved.(接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作;)

他和以往一样无动于衷。

(2)用作不及物动词,意识是“剩下;剩余;遗留”。此时不能用进行时态,也没有被动语态。

After the fire, very little remained of his house. 火灾过后,他家所剩无几。(3)指某事“尚待,有待于以后被处置”,后面常接不定式的被动形式,表示主语是不定式的承受着。

Many problems remain to be solved. 有好多问题尚待解决。

It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否正确,以后见分晓。

(4)remaining adj.“剩余的”,常作前置定语;而left则只能作后置定语。

There are still some apples left.还剩余一些苹果。

I bought a gift for her with the remaining money.我用剩余的钱给她买了一件礼物。

9. huge adj. 大的;极多的

The elephant is a huge animal.大象是体型庞大的动物。

huge 强调尺寸、体积和数量的巨大,指体积时,比large所指的体积大,但不强调规模大

He lived in huge house.

big 大的;反义small,与large 一样都指具体事物或人,常指程度、范围或规模大。

China is a big country.

large 大的;反义small,多指面积或范围大,可表示数和量

China is a large country.

三、重点句型

1.The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in.中国政府也在种更多的竹子,所以将有更多得森林供熊猫居住。

to do 作后置定语(不及物动词要用上相应的介词)

I have a letter to write. 我有一封信要写。

I have a pen to write with. 我有一支可以写的钢笔。

2.Teaching children is one way to help save pandas. 教育孩子是一个帮助拯救熊猫的一个方法。

V-ing 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Looking after the baby is not an easy thing. 照看婴儿不是一件容易的事。

3.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.

我们希望未来就有比如今多得多的熊猫。

(1)a lot / much/ a little修饰形容词或副词的比较级

Chongqing is much hotter than Beijing.重庆比北京热得多。

I’m a little heavier than you.我比你重一点。

(2) less构成比较级表示不太…

(3) less+ adj. than 不如= not as/ so…..as….

Today is less cold than yesterday. 今天不如昨天冷。

(4) less than= under 不及

There are less than forty people in our class.我们班不及40个人。

(5) much more 多得多;much less 少得多

Though you have much less money than him, you have much more free time.

尽管你的钱比他少得多,但是你的自由时间比他多得多。

八年级下Unit7单元知识点归纳

Unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world? Section A 一、重点词组、短语 1.9,600,000 square kilometers in size 9,600,000平方公里 2.1,025meters deep 1,025米深 3.6,671 kilometers long 6,671千米长 4.8,844,43 meters high 8,844,43米高 5.has the biggest population 人口最多 6.as far as 与……一样远 7. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 8. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 9.anything on today’s Great Wall tour 关于今天长城之行的任何情况 10.ancient emperors 古代的皇帝 11.build the wall 修墙 12.protect China 保卫中国 13.as you can see 如你所见 14. as far as I know 据我所知 15.as far as I can remember/ see 据我所记得/依我所见 16. man-made objects 人造物体 17.Paragraph 1 段落1 18.the southwestern part of China 中国的西南部分

19.thick clouds 厚厚的云层 20.fall very hard 下得很大 21.freezing weather conditions 冻冰的天气条件 22. part of... ...... 的组成部分 23. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 24. in the world 在世界上 25. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 26. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 27. run along 跨越…… 28. take in air 呼吸空气 29.cover the top 覆盖住顶部 30.get near the top 靠近顶部 31.reach the top 到达顶部 32.risk their lives 冒着他们的生命危险 33. the first woman to succeed. 第一个做某事的人 34. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 35. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 36. achieve one’s dream = one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想 37.the spirit of the climber攀登者的精神 38.serious mountain climbers 认真的登山者 39. reach the top 到达顶峰 40. even though= even if 虽然;尽管

人教七年级下册英语unit7知识点

Unit7名词: weather 天气 park 公园message 信息;消息problem 困难;难题Canada 加拿大 summer 夏天 juice 果汁;饮料 vacation 假期 Europe 欧洲 mountain 高山 country 国;国家 winter 冬天;冬季 动词: cook 做饭could 能;可以visit 拜访;参观 sit 坐 skate 滑冰 形容词: windy 多风的cloudy 多云的sunny 晴朗的bad 坏的;糟的dry 干燥的 cold 寒冷的;冷的 hot 热的 warm 温暖的 rainy 阴雨的 snowy 下雪的 副词: back 回来;回原处again 再一次;又一次soon 不久;很快兼类词: rain v下雨;n雨水snow v下雪;n雪hard adv努力地;adj困难的 Russian adj俄罗斯的;n俄罗斯人;俄语 短语: take a message 捎个口信;传话right now 此刻;马上 call(sb)back (给某人)回电话on(a)vacation 度假take a photo 拍照 知识点: 1、rain (1)动词:下雨 It often rains in summer. 夏天经常下雨。It rains heavily. 雨下的很大。 (2)名词:雨水,不可数名词 The crops need rain. 庄稼需要雨。 The rain is dirty. 雨水很脏。

(3)rainy 形容词:多雨的 The weather is rainy. 天气是多雨的。 下雨的不同表达:(1)It's raining in Guangzhou. 广州在下雨。 (2)It's rainy in Guangzhou. 广州在下雨。 2、weather 天气,不可数名词 weather forecast天气预报 fine weather 好天气 bad weather 坏天气 3、询问天气 How's the weather= What's the weather like天气怎么样 How's the weather in + 地点/时间= What's the weather like in + 地点/时间某地/某时的天气怎么样 How's the weather in summer in Beijing北京夏天的天气怎么样 What's the weather like in Shanghai上海的天气怎样 4、名词 + y 描述天气 cloud(云)→ cloudy(多云的) wind(风)→ windy(多风的) rain(雨)→ rainy(下雨的) snow(雪)→ snowy(下雪的) fog(雾)→ foggy(多雾的) sun(太阳)→ sunny(晴朗的) ice(冰)→ icy(结冰的) It's + 天气形容词表示天气,回答How's the weather等的提问,It可不翻译。 —How's the weather in Kunming昆明的天气怎么样 —It's rainy. 有雨。 5、How's it going最近怎么样/身体可好/一切还好吗询问近况或事情进展 How's it going with sb/sth 回答:Fine!(很好)/Pretty!(非常好)/Not bad!(还不错) —How's it going with your parents你父母最近可好 —Pretty good!非常好! —How's it going with your English你的英语学习情况怎么样 —Not bad!还不错!

人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit8知识点归纳 1

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● ate,too,hungout,got,/goforadrive,sleeplate,yardsale ,dayoff 【应掌握的词组】 talabout谈论,talover谈论 giveatal作报告 haveataltosb.与某人谈话 gotothebeach去海滩 haveicecrea吃冰淇淋 gotothezoo去动物园 gototheaquariu去水族馆 hangoutithone'sfriends和朋友闲逛 taephotos=taeaphoto=taepictures=taeapicture照相 0.buyasouvenir买纪念品 1.havepizza吃比萨饼 afaousactor著名的演员 3.getone'sautograph得到了某人的亲笔签名 inaprize赢得奖品 attheaquariu在水族馆 haveagreattie玩得高兴,过得愉快 ontheschooltrip在学校的旅游 BlueaterAquariu蓝色水族馆

人教版九年级英语UNIT7知识点复习总结

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重点句子 1. Can I help you? 肯定回答: Yes, please. 否定回答: No, thanks. 2. I need a sweater for school. 我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。 3. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色的? 4. It looks nice. 它看起来不错。 5. I'll take it.= I'll buy it. 我将买下它。 6.Two dollars for one pair. 两美元一双。 7. You're welcome.= That's OK.= That's all right. 不客气。 8. at very good prices 以合理价格 9. We have green sweaters for only $15! 我们有绿色毛衣仅售15美元。 10.skirts in purple= purple skirts 紫色裙子 11.Can I help you? = May I help you?= What can I do for you?我能帮你吗? 12.Here you are. 给你。 重点语法

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Unit8_Is there a post office_near here 知识点总结

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