大学英语_4级水平(4000词汇量)必备学习

survey 调查．测验

add up 合计

upset adj 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的

ignore不理睬．忽视

have got to 不得不；必须

concern（使）担比：涉及；关系到n 担心；关注．（利害）关系be concerned about 关心．挂念

walk the dog 遇狗

loose adj 松的．松开的

vet 兽医

go through 经历；经受

Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）

Netherlands 荷兰（西欧国家）

Jew 犹太人的；犹太族的

German 德国的．德国人的.德语的.

Nazi 纳粹党人adj 纳粹党的

set down 记下；放下.登记

series 连续，系列

a series of 一连串的．一系列；一套

outdoors在户外．在野外

spellbind 迷住；疑惑

purpose 故意

in order to 为了

dusk 黄昏傍晚

at dusk 在黄昏时刻

thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n 雷，雷声

entier adj 整个的；完全的，全部的

entily ady. 完全地.全然地.整个地

Power能力.力量．权力。

Face to face 面对面地

Curtain 窗帘；门帘．幕布

dusty adj 积满灰尘的

no longer /not … any longer 不再

partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人

settle 安家.定居.停留vt 使定居.安排.解决

suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历

suffer from 遭受．患病

loneliness 孤单寂寞

highway高速公路

recover痊愈；恢复．

Get/be tired of 对…厌烦

Pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包：包裹

pack ( sth ) up 将（东西）装箱打包

suitcase手提箱；衣箱

overcoat大衣外套

teenager 十几岁的青少年

get along with 与…相处.进展

gossip 闲话闲谈

fall in love 相爱；爱上

exactly 确实如此．正是；确切地山

disagree 不同意

grateful感激的．表示谢意的

dislike不喜欢．厌恶

join in 参加.加入

tip提示.技巧.尖；尖端.小费倾斜；翻倒

secondly第二.其次

swap交换

item 项目.条款

subway ＜美＞地铁

elevator n 电梯；升降机

petrol ＜英＞汽油（= ＜美＞gasoline ) gas汽油．气体．煤气；毒气。official adj 官方的．正式的.公务的

voyage n 航行．航海

conquer 征服.占领

because of 因为

native 本国的；本地的n 本地人．本国人come up 走近，上来．提出apartment＜美＞公寓住宅．单元住宅

actually实际上，事实上

base根据n 基部；基地，墓础

at present 现在；目前

gradual 逐渐的.逐步的

enrich 使富裕；充实，改善

vocabulary 词汇.词汇量.词表

make use of 利用使用

spelling拼写.拼法

latter 较后的后平的；（两者中）后者的 .

identity 本身.本体

fluent 流利的.流畅的

frequent adj 频繁的．常见的

usage 使用.用法.词语惯用法

command命令；指令；把握

request哀求；要求

dialect 方言

expression 词语；表示表达

midwestern 中西部的.有中西部特性的African adj 非洲的：非洲人的；非洲语言的play a part ( in ）扮演个角色：参与

lightning 闪电

straight 街区

cab出租车

journal日记；杂志．定期刊物

transport运送．运输

Prefer更喜欢选择某事物而不选择其他事物disadvantage不利条件；不便之处fare费用

route人路线．路途

flow 流动．流出n 流动．流量

ever since 从那以后

persuade说服．劝说

cycle骑自行车

graduate 毕业n 大学毕业生

finally最后．终于

schedule进度表

fond心喜爱的．慈祥的宠爱的

be fond of 喜爱；喜欢

short coming缺点

stubborn顽固的；固执的

organize 组织，成立

care about 关心；忧虑；

detail 细节；详情

determine讨决定；确定；下定决心

change one’s mind改变主意

journey 旅行．旅程

altitude 海拔高度．高处

make up one’s mind 下决心.决定

give in 投降.屈服.让步

valley谷流域

waterfall 瀑布

Pace缓漫而行．踱步入一步．速度；步调bend弯，拐角

meander蜿蜒缓慢流动飞

attitude．看法

forecast猜测；预告

parcel小包；包裹

insurance 保险

wool羊毛．毛织

as usual 照常

reliable可信赖的．可靠的

pillow 枕头；枕垫

midnight 午夜；子夜

at midnight 在午夜

flame火焰.光线

beneath 在…下面

temple 庙宇寺庙

cave 洞穴．地窖

earthquake地震

right away 连忙连忙

well井

burst爆裂；爆发忽然破裂，爆发million 百万

event事件；大事

as if 仿佛．似乎

at an end 结束；终结

nation民族．国家国民

canal 运河．水道

steam 蒸汽．水汽

dirt污垢；泥土

ruin 废墟．毁灭.毁灭.使破产

in ruins 严峻受损破败不堪suffering苦难．痛苦

extreme极度的

injure /损害.伤害

survivor幸存者．生还者；残存物destroy 破坏；毁坏．消灭

brick砖.砖块

dam水坝．堰堤

track轨道．足迹．痕迹

useless无用的.无效的.无益的shock（使）震凉震惊n休克打击rescue 援救：营救

trap陷入困境n 陷阱；困境electricity 电，电流；电学disaster 灾害．灾祸

dig out 掘出．发现

bury埋葬；掩埋．隐藏

mine矿．矿山矿井

miner矿工

shelter掩蔽．掩蔽处避身处

a(great)number of许多．大量的title标题；头衔．资格

damage损失损害

frighten使惊吓；吓唬

frightened受惊的.受吓唬的

frightening心令人恐俱的

congratulation 祝贺．（复数）

Judge裁判员．法官以断定；判定；判决sincerely真诚地．真挚地

express表示．表达快车；速递

outline 要点；大纲．轮廓

headline报刊的大字标题

quality质量：品质；胜质

active 积极的．活跃的

generous 慷慨的大方的

easygoing 随和的．暖和宽容的

self 自我自身

selfish自私的

selfless无私的．忘我的

devote献身．用心于

republic 共和国.共和政体

principle法则．原则；原理

nation民族主义国家主义

peaceful和平的.平静的.安宁的

giant巨大的．庞大的

mankind人类

layer律师

guidance指导．领导

legal法律的.依照法律的

fee费（会费、学费等）

passbook 南非共和国有色人种的身份证

out of work 失业

helpful有希望的

league同盟；联双．联合会

youth青年团

stage舞台阶段；时期

vote 投票；选举儿投票选票；表决

attack进攻；攻击；抨击

violence暴力；暴行

as a matter of fact 事实

blow up使充气；爆炸

equal 相等的.平等的

in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中willing乐意的．自愿的

unfair不公正的．不公平的

turn to 求助于；致力于

release释放；发行

lose heart 丧失勇气或信心

escape逃脱，逃走泄露

blanket毛毯．毯子

educate教育

educated受过教育的．有教养的

come to power 当权；上台

beg 哀求；乞求

relative亲戚亲属

terror恐怖恐怖时期恐怖活动

cruelty残忍残酷

reward报酬；奖金酬劳．奖赏

set up 建立

sentence 判决，宣判

president总统；会长；校长；行长

opinion 意见看法主张

cultural文化的

relic遗物．遗迹；纪念物

rare 稀罕的；稀有的，贵重的

valuable 贵重的有价值的

survive 幸免；幸存生还

vase 花瓶.瓶

dynasty 朝代王朝

in search of 寻找

amaze 吃惊，惊奇

amazing令人吃惊的

select 挑选；选择

honey 蜜.蜂蜜

design设计．图案．构思vt 设计计划．构思fancy奇异的．异样的想象；设想，兴趣style风格．风度．类型

decorate装饰．装修

jewel 珠宝.宝石

artist艺术家

belong属于.为的一员

belong to 属于

in return 作为报答．回报

troop群.组.军队

reception 接待，招待会．接收

at war 处于交战状态

remove移动；搬开

less than 少于

wooden 木制的

doubt怀疑．疑惑vt 怀疑不信

mystery 神秘．神秘的事物

former以前的.从前的

worth值得的，相称于…的价值.价值．作用值钱的rebuild重建

local本地的；当地的

apart分离地，分别地

take apart 拆开

painting绘画；画

castle城堡

trial审判．审讯，试验

evidence 根据，证据

explode爆炸

entrance 入口

sailor水手；海员；船员

sink 下沉；沉下

maid少女．女仆

Berlin柏林（德国首都）

Think highly of 看重；器重

informal非正式的

debate争论；辩论

ancient adj 古代的.古老的

compete vi 比赛竞争

competitor n 竞争者

take part in 参加；参与

medal n 奖章；勋章；纪念章

stand for 代表：象征，表示

mascot n 吉祥物

Greece希腊

Greek 希腊人的；希腊语的n 希腊人；希腊语magical adj 巫术的.魔术的.有魔力的

volunteer志愿者．志愿兵.志愿的，义务的

homeland 祖国；本国

regular adj 规则的．定期的．常规的

basis 基础，根据

athlete n 运动员；运动选手

admit容许．承认．接纳

slave 奴隶

nowadays 现今.现在

gymnastics 体操；体能练习

athletics 体育运动．竞技

stadium （露天大型）体育场

gymnasium ( gym ) 体育馆、健身房

as well 也；又．还

host 做东；主办；招待n 主人

responsibility n 责任．职责

olive 橄榄树．橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色

wreath 花圈、花冠、圈状物卿

replace 取代替换．代替

motto 座右铭；格言；警句

swift 快的．迅速的

similarity 相像性：相似点

Athens 雅典（希腊首都）

charge 收费．控诉.费用．主管

in charge主管看守

physical adj 物理的．身体的

poster 海报，招贴

advertise 做广告．登广告

princess 公主

glory 光荣．荣誉

bargain 讨价还价.讲条件.便宜货

prince王子

hopeless 心没有希望的；绝望的

foolish adj 愚蠢的，傻的

goddess 女神

pain 疼痛.痛苦

one after another 陆续地.一个接一个地

deserve 应受.值得

striker （足球的）前锋

abacus n 算盘

calculate n 计算器

PC（= personal comPuter ）个人电脑，个人计算laptop 手提电脑

PDA ( personal digital assistant ）掌上电脑个人数码助理analytical adj 分析的

calculate计算

universal adj 普遍的．通用的.宇宙的

simplify 简化

sum 总数．算术题．金额

operator （电脑）操作员；接线员

logical 逻辑的；合情理的

logically 逻辑上；合逻辑地.有条理地

technology工艺．科技．技术

technological adj 科技的

revolution革命

artificial 人造的．假的

intelligence 智力：智慧智能

intelligence adj 智能的：智慧的

solve 解决．解答

mathematical数学的

from … on 从时起

reality 真实．事实．现实

designer 设计师

personal 私人的．个人的．亲自的

personally 就个人而言，亲自

tube 管；管子；电子管

transistor 碎片；芯片

as a result 结果

total adj 总的：整个的n 总数.合计

so … that … 如此.以致于

network网络；网状物

web 网

application 应用：用途；申请

finance金融；财经

mobile 可移动的．机动的

rocket 火箭

explore 探索.探侧.探究

Mars火星

Anyhow （也作anyway ）无论如何．即使如此goal 目标．目的；球门；（进球）得分

happiness 幸福；快乐

human rare人类

supporting adj 支持的，支撑的

download 下载

programmer 程序员；程序师

virus病毒

android 机器人

signal发信号信号

teammate同伴；伙伴

in away 在某种程度上

coach 教练

arise出现；发生

with the help of 在的帮助下

electronic adj 电子的

appearance 外观．外貌；出现

character 胜格．特点

mop 拖把

deal with 处理

watch over 看守，监视

naughty 顽皮的，调皮的

niece 侄女

spoil 损坏

wildlife 野生动植物

protection 保护

habitat 栖息地

threaten 恐吓

decrease 减少

die out 灭绝

loss 损失

reserve 保护区

hunt 打猎

zone 地域地带

in peace 和平地

species 种类物种

carpet 地毯

respond 回答相应

distant 远的远处的

fur 毛皮毛软毛

antelope 羚羊

relief （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除in relief 如释重负，松了口气laughter 笑笑声

burst into laughter 忽然笑起来mercy 仁慈

certain 确定的，某一，一定importance 重要（性）

rub 擦摩擦

protect…from 保护…不受…（危害）mosquito 蚊子

millipede 千足虫

insect 昆虫

contain 包含容纳容忍

powerful 强盛的有力的

affect 影响感动侵袭

attention 注重关注注重力

pay attention to 留意

appreciate 鉴赏感激意识到succeed 成功

secure 安全的

income 收入

employ 雇佣利用

harm 损害危害

bite 叮，咬，刺痛

extinction 灭绝消亡

dinosaur 恐龙

come into being 形成，产生inspect 检查视察unexpected 没料到的意外的incident 事件事变

dust 灰尘，尘土

according to 按照，根据…所说fierce 凶猛的，猛烈的

so that 以致于结果

roll 滚动摇晃

orchestra 管弦乐队

rap 说唱乐

folk 民间的

jazz 爵士乐

choral 合唱队的

musician 音乐家

dream of 梦见梦想

pretend 假装，假扮

to be honest 说实在的，说实话attach 系上附加连接

attach to 认为有

form 组成．形成构成

fame名声名望

passer-by 过路人．行人

earn赚；挣得；获得

extra 额外的外力

perform表演；履行；执行

pub酒馆酒吧

cash 现金

in cash 用现金；有现钱

studio工作室．演播室millionaire 百万富翁；富豪play jokes on 戏弄

actor 男演员；行动者

rely依赖．依赖

rely on 依靠依靠

broadcast 播；播放

humorous 幽默的．诙谐的

familiar认识的；常见的；亲近的

be ／get familiar with 认识与…熟悉起来

or so 大约

break up 碎；分裂；解体

addition吸引人的、有吸引力的

sort out 分类

excitement 高兴.刺激

dip浸；蘸

lily百合花

brief 简短的；简要的n 摘要；大纲

devotion投人；热爱

sensitive v / adj 敏感的；易受伤害的．敏捷的painful adj 痛苦的疼痛的above all 最重要首先

0.检举，起诉

大学英语四级考试大纲词汇

+大学英语四级考试大纲词汇A a art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领able a.有能力的；出色的abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absor b vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academi c a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度 accent n.口音，腔调；重音 accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的

大学英语四级词汇大全

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n.名词 novel a.新奇的 n.长篇小说 November n.十一月 now ad.现在;立刻 n.现在 conj.既然nowadays ad.现今，现在 nowhere ad.任何地方都不 nuclear a.原子核的;核心的，中心的 nucleus n.(原子)核;核心，中心 nuisance n.讨厌的东西 number n.数量;号码 vt.给…编号码 vi.总计numerous a.为数众多的，很多

nurse n.护士，保姆 vt.护理，照料;养育，喂养nursery n.托儿所;苗圃 nut n.坚果;螺母 nylon n.尼龙 obey v.服从，遵守 object n.物体;目的;对象 v.不赞成，反对objection n.反对，异议 objective n.目标，宗旨 a.客观的;外界的，真实的obligation n.义务，职责;恩惠 oblige vt.迫使;施恩于;使感激 observation

n.观察，注意;观察力;评论，意见observe vt.观察;遵守;评说 vi.注意;说，评论

大学英语四级核心词汇全突破【附高清视频讲解】(下)(R)【圣才出品】

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大学英语四级核心词汇(1729个)

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大学英语四级大纲词汇带音标

1. cabbage [ ??????] n.洋白菜，卷心菜 2. cabin [ ?????] n.小屋；船舱，机舱 3. cabinet [ ???????] n.橱，柜；内阁 4. cable [ ????●] n.缆，索；电缆；电报 5. cafe [ ?????] n.咖啡馆；小餐厅 6. cafeteria [ ???????????] n.自助食堂 7. cage [ ????] n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼 8. cake [ ???] n.饼，糕，蛋糕 9. calculate [ ??●??◆●???] vt.计算；估计；计划 10. calculation [ ??●??◆?●?????] n.计算，计算结果 11. calculator [ ??●??◆●????] n.计算器，计算者 12. calendar [ ??●????] n.日历，历书；历法 13. call [ ??●] vt.把…叫做；叫，喊 14. calm [ ???] a.静的，平静的 15. camel [ ????●] n.骆驼 16. camera [ ??????] n.照相机，摄影机 17. camp [ ???] n.野营，营地，兵营 18. campaign [ ???????] n.战役；运动 19. campus [ ??????] n.校园，学校场地 20. can [ ??] aux.v.能，会，可能 21. can [ ??] n.罐头，听头；容器 22. Canada [ ??????] n.加拿大 23. Canadian [ ?????????] a.加拿大的 24. canal [ ????●] n.运河；沟渠；管 25. cancel [ ?????●] vt.取消，撤消；删去 26. cancer [ ?????] n.癌，癌症，肿瘤 27. candidate [ ????????] n.候选人；投考者 28. candle [ ????●] n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光 29. candy [ ?????] n.糖果；砂糖结晶 30. cannon [ ?????] n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮 31. canoe [ ???◆?] n.独木舟，皮艇，划子 32. canteen [ ???????] n.小卖部；临时餐室 33. canvas ????????] n.粗帆布；一块油画布 34. cap [ ??] n.帽子，便帽；帽状物 35. capable [ ??????●] a.有能力的，有才能的 36. capacity [ ????????] n.容量；能力；能量 37. capital [ ??????●] n.资本，资金；首都 38. captain [ ??????] n.陆军上尉；队长 39. captive [ ??????] n.俘虏，被监禁的人 40. capture ????????] vt.捕获，俘获；夺得 41. car [ ??] n.汽车，小汽车，轿车 42. carbon [ ??????] n.碳 43. card [ ???] n.卡，卡片，名片 44. care [ ??] vi.关心，介意n.小心 45. career [ ?????] n.生涯，职业，经历 46. careful [ ????◆●] a.仔细的；细致的 47. careless [ ???●??] a.粗心的，漫不经心的 48. cargo [ ?????◆] n.船货，货物 49. carpenter [ ????????] n.木工，木匠 50. carpet [ ??????] n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯 51. carriage [ ??????] n.客车厢；四轮马车 52. carrier [ ?????] n.运输工具；运载工具 53. carrot [ ?????] n.胡罗卜

大学英语四级核心词汇个附高频词汇表

大学英语四级核心词汇个附高频词汇表

、 .~ ①我们‖打〈败〉了敌人。 ②我们‖〔把敌人〕打〈败〉了。 大学英语四级核心词汇690个附高频词汇表【实用】 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处理；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化

23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1c13918784.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝正确，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1c13918784.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的

2020年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案

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