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初中英语--连系动词

初中英语--连系动词
初中英语--连系动词

连系动词的用法讲解及练习题

一"be":is am are

四"变":get become turn go

五"感官":feel taste smell sound look

系动词

系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

说明:

有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:

He fell ill yesterday.

他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)

He fell off the ladder.

他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:

He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:

He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:

He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft.

这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.

这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

例如:

He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:

The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

.系动词与动词的区别

系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。但是,有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语。例如:He felt ill yesterday.他昨天病了。(felt是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)He fell off the bike.他从自行车上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。但是,有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词。例如:We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。(have是实义动词。)He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。(have 是助动词。)动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词、不及物动词,英语缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。但是,同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)

比较法

比较下列各组句子

(1) A.Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。

B.He looked a perfect fool.他看上去是个十足的神经病

(2) A.Turn to Page 16.翻到16页。

B.He turned traitor to his country.他背叛了祖国。

(3)A.He felt it his duty to help others.

他认为帮助别人是自己的责任。

B.I felt very hungry after a long walk.

走了一段长路,我感到很饿。

(4)A.Get me some ink.给我一些墨水。

B.Our motherland is getting stronger and stronger.

我们国家变得越来越强大了。

(5)A.Such words do not become a scholar.

那样的话不像出自学者之口。

B.Some of the fields became covered with water.

一些田地覆盖着水。

(6)A.This black key on the piano won''t sound.

这钢琴上的黑键按下去不响。

B.The story sounds interesting.

这故事听起来很有趣。

(7)A.I am sure I smell gas.我肯定闻到了煤气味。

B.The flowers smell sweet.花朵散发芳香。

(8)A.He was too weak to stand.他太虚弱,不能站立。

B.Holding the note in his hand,he stood there dumbfounded.

他拿着钞票,站在那里,目瞪口呆。

(9)A.He goes to school early every morning.

他每天早上很早上学。

B.They went mad.他们发狂了。

(10)A.I remained 3 weeks in Paris.

我在巴黎逗留了三周。

B.He never remained satisfied with his success.

他从不满足于自己的成绩。

练习题

1. —What is Mr Wang like? —____.

A. He is a teacher

B. He is old and kind

C. He looks like a balloon

D. He likes English

2. What Mr White said sounds____.

A. friendly

B. wonderfully

C. pleasantly

D. nicely

3. The poor boy ____ blind at the age of three.

A. turned

B. goes

C. became

D. went

4. When he was a child he____ .

A. grew patience

B. was alive

C. ran wild

D. came true

5. His voice____ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems

6. This shirt___ as if it is made of cotton. A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems

7. He looks ___ he hadn’t had a good meal for a month

A. that

B. as if

C. when

D. so far

8. It ____that he was late for the train. A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems

9. These apples taste_____.

A. to he good

B. to be well

C. well

D. good

10. —Do you like the shirt? —Yes, it ____ very soft.

A. feels

B. felt

C. is feeling

D. is felt

11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he____ asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall

12. When I went home yesterday, it was ____ dark. A. going B. getting C. running D. coming

13. Their plan ____ to be a perfect one. A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving

14. The flowers in the garden ____ sweet. A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell

15. She____ like her mother in character. A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels

16. It____ another fine day tomorrow. A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks

17. He ____ much younger than he really is. A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns

18. You____ very pale. Do you feel sick? A. looked B. look C. looking D. are looked

19. His wish to become a driver has ____true. A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown

20. Her father ____a writer. A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become

21. Neither of us ____ a doctor. A. am B. are C. is D. were

22. He ____ a famous writer. A. turns B. become C. has become D. has turned

23. The girl's face ____ red. A. turned B. got C. feel D. look

24. He ____ very glad. A. looked B. turned C. feel D. looks

25. The flowers ____ fragrant (芳香). A. get B. smells C. smell D. feels

26. The table ____ very smooth. A. look B. turn C. feels D. smell

27. Jack ____ younger than Tom. A. look B. feel C. feels D. looks

28. She looks ____. A. happy B. to be happy C. happily D. that she is happy

(二)用smell,taste,go,get,become,grow,seem,look,feel,turn的适当形式填空:

1. You _ _ __ very young.

2. At first those questions_ _ __easy, but later I found them difficult.

3. After the sports meeting, he _ _ __very tired.

4. My younger brother _ _ __a student last year.

5. When we_ _ __ up, we're going to help build up our country.

6. The flowers _ _ __very sweet.

7. Her face _ _ __red.

8. Jack _ _ __very happy.

9. The mooncake _ _ __good.

10. The meat_ _ __bad.

答案与分析1. B What’s...like?是询问人或事物的性质特征情况的交际用语,答语中常含有说明性质特征情况的形容词。

2. A sound表示“听起来”,后面接形容词作表语,答案B、C、D均为副词。

3. D若人或事物的情况变化是永久性的或难以扭转的坏变化时,用系动词go表示。

4. C run wild是固定搭配,表示“放荡不羁”。

5. A sound表示“听起来”,后面接as if 引导的表语从句,表示对主语所表示的特征、状态或性质作出的反应及判断。

6. C feel作系动词用时,表示“(东西)摸上去令人有某种感觉”。

7. B as if引导表语从句时,从句谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,从句谓语用过去完成式。

8. D “ It seems that…” 表示“看起来……”。是固定句型,强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。

9. D taste表示“尝起来”时,是系动词,后面接形容词作表语。

10. A feel表示“(某物)摸上去(令人)有某种感觉”时,是系动词,用于一般现在时。

11. D fall asleep表示“入睡”,是固定搭配,根据题意,应用过去时。

12. B get表示“逐渐……起来”、“开始……起来”时,是系动词,多用于进行时。

13. A prove表示“证明是”时,是系动词。

14. D smell表示“有……的气味”、“散发气味”时,是系动词,后面接形容词。

15. C belike表示“看起来像”时,既可指外貌,又可指品质和特征,侧重于特征。

16. B promise表示“有……的可能”、“给人以……的指望”时,是系动词,后面接名词作表语。

17. A appear表示“看起来”时,是系动词。侧重于在外表给人某种印象,常为“假象”。

18. B look表示“显得”、“看起来”时,是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,用进行时态,常带有感情色彩。

19. C come true是固定搭配,表示“实现”,其中come是系动词,表示“成为”、“变得”。

20. D become表示“变成”,作系动词用,在后面作表语的名词前要加a或an。turn后跟可数名词单数要去掉a(n)。汉语中表示两个过程按比例同时增加时,用“越……越……”结构。英语中用“the +比较级,the+比较级”结构。这种结构通常从句在前,主句在后,即:第一个the+比较级为状语从句,第二个the+比较级为主句。句型中的连个“the”都是指示副词。两个“the”的后面都必须跟形容词或副词的比较级形式。不过有的语法书中说“第一个the引导的句子是比较状语从句”。

这种结构中的谓语动词一般情况下:主句用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态(代替将来时态)。试比较下列例句的用法:

1.The more, the better.多多益善。

2.The sooner, the better. 愈快愈好。

3.The more you learn, the more you wish to learn.你学得越多,你越是想学。

4.The sooner you start, the sooner you will finish. 你开始的越早,你就完成得越快。

5.The more exciting it is, the happier they are.越是有趣,他们就越是高兴。

6.The more I know him, the more I like him.我越认识他,就越喜欢他。

7.The more you read, the better you understand.你看的书越多,你懂得就越多。

8.The hotter the air is, the more quickly it will rise.空气越热,它就上升得越快。

9.The more learned a man is ,the more modest he usually is.一个人越有学问,就往往越谦虚。

10.The more you know ,the more you will realize how little you know.知道得越多,越会体会到自己知道得有限。注意:有时这种句型中主句用主谓倒装形式。例如:The smaller the house is, the less will it cost us to heat.房子越小,花的取暖费就越少。The more we thought of the lost boy, the more did we get worried.

我们越想那个丢失的孩子,就越是着急。(1)“the more…,the more…”句型为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,常表示“越……,就越……”,是一个复合句,其中前面句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。The用在形容词或副词的比较级前。The more he gets, the more he wants.他越来越贪(他得到的越多,就越想要)。The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.她越学就越想学。(2)“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。The higher the ground is, the thinner the air becomes.离地面越高,空气就越稀薄。The harder he worked, the more he got.他工作越努力,得到的就越多。(3)若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你越用功,进步就越大。The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer.战争持续越久,那里的人们受难就越多。(4)在这种句型中,主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化,常把被强调的部分提前。The faster you run, the better it will be. 你跑得越快越好。(5)这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略,特别是谚语、俗语,只要意义明确,越简单越好。The more, the better. 多多益善。The sooner, the better. 越早越好。(6)这种句型中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语,也可以是主语。The more English you practice, the better your English is. 你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高兴。The more air there is inside the tyre, the greater the pressure there is in it. 轮胎里空气越多,里面的压力就越大。(7)若表示“越……,越不……”,常用“the more…,the less…”句型。The more she flatters me, the less Ilike her.她越逢迎我,我越不喜欢她。(8)若表示“越不……,就越……”,常用“the less…,the more…”句型。The less he worried, the better he worked. 他越不烦恼,工作就干得越好。

人教版初中英语单词全册

七年级上册英语单词表 Starter Unit 1 good /gud/ adj. 好的 morning /'m?:ni?/ n. 早晨;上午Good morning! 早上好! hi /hai/ interj. (用于打招呼)嗨;喂hello /h?'l?u/ interj. 你好;喂afternoon /,a:ft?'nu:n/ n. 下午 Good afternoon! 下午好! evening /'i:vni?/ n. 晚上;傍晚 Good evening! 晚上好! how /hau/ adv. 怎样;如何 are /a:/ v. 是 you /ju:/ pron. 你;你们 How are you? 你好吗? I /ai/ pron. 我 am /?m/ v. 是 fine /fain/ adj. 健康的;美好的 thanks /θ??ks/ interj.&n. 感谢;谢谢OK /?u'kei/ interj.& adv. 好;可以 Starter Unit 2 what /w?t/ pron.&adj. 什么is /iz/ v. 是 this /eis/ pron. 这;这个 in /in/ prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用;以 English /'i?gli?/ n. 英语adj. 英格兰的;英语的 in English 用英语 map /m?p/ n. 地图 cup /k?p/ n. 杯子 ruler /'ru:l?/ n. 尺;直尺 pen /pen/ n. 笔;钢笔 orange /'?rind?/ n. 橙子 jacket /'d??kit/ n. 夹克衫;短上衣 key /ki:/ n. 钥匙 quilt /kwilt/ n. 被子;床罩 it /it/ pron. 它 a /?/ art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that /e?t/ pron. 那;那个 spell /spel/ v. 用字母拼;拼写 please /pli:z/ interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请 Starter Unit 3 color /'k?l?/ n. (=colour) 颜色

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down 下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

中考英语知识点:feel用作连系动词的用法 -

中考英语知识点:feel用作连系动词的用法中考英语知识点:feel用作连系动词的用法 1. 表示某人的感觉,以人作主语。feel+adj 如:I dont feel very well today. 我今天感到不太舒服。 We all felt rather worried. 我们都感到很着急。 注】用于此义时,可用于进行时态。 如:I feel/am feeling] very well. 我感觉很好。 2. 表示某物摸起来给人的感觉,通常要以被摸之物作主语。 如:Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。 Ice feels cold. 冰感觉起来是凉的。 Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。

注】该用法虽有被动含义,但不用于被动语态;同时也不用于进行时态,并且其后一般也不接to be。 如:玻璃摸起来是光滑的。 误:Glass is felt smooth. 误:Glass is feeling smooth. 误:Glass feels to be smooth. 正:Glass feels smooth. 3. 表示使人感觉起来有什么特征等,通常要以被感觉之物作主语。 如:It felt pleasant to be going to work. 上班去是很愉快的。 To lie on the beach feels comfortable. 躺在海滩上让人感到很舒服。 Nothing feels right in our new house. 我们新房子里,样样

都觉得不对劲。

人教版初中英语常见的接doing和to do的动词

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初中英语语法大全:动词的概述动词的概述 1.动词是表示动作或状态的词 如:walk play sleep live 2.动词和名词一样,也有人称和数的变化。谓语动词的人称和数一般必须与主语的人称和数保持一致 3.英语动词是词类中最复杂的一种,它的主要语法特征是: ①时态(tense) 特殊的动词词尾和有关的助动词,用以表示动作的时间和方向 ②语态(voice) 特殊的动词形式,用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系,即主语是施事者或是受事者。 ③语气(mood) 特殊的动词形式,用以表示说话人对所说事物的态度。所说的话可能是事实,也可能是命令或请求,也可能是愿望,假设,怀疑,建议,猜测,纯粹的空想等。 ④体(aspect) 动词本身含有的动作方面,有动态和静态。静态包括内心活动,各种感觉和感情等。动态有瞬间,有限,无限,重复等方面。 4.动词的种类 动词的种类比较复杂,大致可以根据其在句子中的功能分为及物动词与不及物动词,连系动词介于两者之间。反身动词则是一种特殊的及物动词。其次,还可以根据其词义和在谓语中的做用,分为实义动词与助动词,情态动词。第三,还可以根据其与主语的关系分为限定动词与非限定动词。最后,还有一种由动词与介词,副词组成的动词短语。 ①:及物动词(transitive verb) 与不及物动词(intransitive verb) 及物动词要求有直接宾语 如:John himself opend the door to me John 亲自来为我开门 不及物动词则不要求有直接宾语 如:The car stopped. 车停了 只有及物动词可用作被动语态 如:The meeting will be hold in the town hall 会议将在市政大厅举行 ②:连系动词(link verb) 是一个表示谓语关系的动词它后必须接表语(通常为名词或是形容词) be 是最基本的连系动词 如:It is not late 时间还不晚 ③:反身动词(reflexive verb) 相当于及物动词,通常以反身动词做宾语如:She always prides herself on her cooking

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动词: A am是 are是 ask请求,要求,询问 answer回答 arrive到达 accept接受 act扮演 add增加,添加 advise劝告,建议 agree同意,赞成 appear出现 achieve达到,完成 allow允许 argue争吵 admire欣赏,仰慕 afford承担得起(后果),买得起announce宣布,宣告 attend出席,参加 avoid避免,回避 B be变成 buy买,购买 blow吹 bring带来,取来 brush刷,刷净 become开始变得,变成believe相信,认为有可能break(使)破碎,裂,损坏build建筑,建造 bandage用绷带包扎 beat打败,敲打 begin开始 belong属于,归属 borrow借,借用 breathe呼吸 behave表现,举止 boil煮沸,烧开 born出生 bow鞠躬 burn着火,燃烧 C call(给...)打电话 come来,来到 camp扎营,搭帐篷clean打扫,弄干净 climb爬 cook做饭 cross横过,越过 cut切,砍 care在意,担忧,关心 catch及时赶上,接住,抓住 celebrate庆祝,庆贺 choose选择,挑选 cook烹饪,煮 cover遮盖,覆盖 carry拿,提,扛 cause造成,引起 challenge挑战,考验 change改变 cheat欺骗,蒙骗 check检查,审查 cheer欢呼,喝彩 clear清理,清除 collect收集,采集 communicate交流,沟通 compare比较 compete竞争,对抗 consider注视,仔细考虑 continue持续,继续存在 control限制,约束,管理 copy抄袭,模仿,复制 cough咳嗽 count数数 cancel取消,终止 circle圈出 complete完成 congratulate祝贺 connect连接 cost花费 create创造,创建 cry哭 D do做,干 dance跳舞 describe描述 draw画 dream做梦 dress穿衣 drink喝 drive开车 decide决定,选定 delete删除 die消失,灭亡,死亡 dig挖,掘,凿 disagree不同意,持不同意见 discuss讨论,商量 dislike不喜欢 depend依靠,依赖 develop发展,壮大 drop落下,掉下 dare敢于,胆敢 deal对付,对待 disappear消失,不见 disappoint使失望 discover发现,发觉 divide分开,分散 double加倍,是...的两倍 doubt怀疑 drive迫使 E eat 吃 excuse原谅,宽恕 enjoy享受,喜爱 exercise锻炼 expect预料,期待 encourage鼓励 excite使激动,使兴奋 explain解释,说明 educate教育,教导 enter进来,进去 examine仔细地检查 exchange交换 express表示,表达 F find找到,发现 finish完成,做好 farm务农,种田 feed喂养,饲养 feel感觉 fight打架 fly飞 follow遵循,跟随 forget忘记,遗忘 fall跌倒,掉落 fill充满,装满 forward转寄,发送 fear害怕 fit适合,合身

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