安徽省安庆市桐城市2019-2020高二英语试卷 Word版含答案

英语试卷

一、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题，共25.0分)

Can robots be creative？British art gallery owner Aidan Meller thinks so．He hopes to begin answering that question with a robot called Ai-Da．Meller is watching the building of all Ai-Da's parts by engineers at Engineered Arts，a company based in Cornwall，England．The engineers believe the robot will be able to make pictures of people from sight with a writing instrument in her hand．Meller wants the robot to perform like a human artist．

After seeing Ai-Da's head being carefully brought to life by specialists who were connecting individual hairs to form eyebrows，Meller said，"She's going to actually be drawing and we're hoping to then build technology for her to paint．" But also as a performing artist，"she'll be able to communicate with audiences and actually get messages across，asking those questions about technology today，" he added．

Ai-Da's robotic head may still be separate from her body，but her movements are very alive．Cameras in each of her eyeballs recognize human body parts．Ai-Da will make eye contact and follow you around the room，opening and closing her mouth as you do．If you get too close，the robot will back away，closing and then opening her eyes as if in shock．

The specialists are using the company's Mesmer lifelike robot technology to create her head．Once finished，Ai-Da will have a mixed-race appearance，with long dark hair and man made skin．The teeth and skin inside her mouth

will come from a 3-D printer．Marcus Hold works at Engineered Arts．He said Mesmer "brings together the development of software mechanics and electronics to produce a lifelike face with lifelike gestures in a small human sized package．"

Ai-Da will make her first public appearance at an exhibition called "Unsecured Futures" at the University of Oxford．Some of her pictures are expected to appear at another show in London later this year．

1. How will Ai-Da do when you get very close to her？______

A. Keep still．

B. Step back．

C. Run away．

D. Speak aloud．

2. Which of the following is Ai-Da good at？______

A. Taking care of the old．

B. Communicating with persons．

C. Doing housework．

D. Making up like humans．

3. What may be the best title for the text？______

A. Ai-Da，a Creative Robot

B. Meller，a Great Engineer

C. Ai-Da Makes Painting Easier

D. Meller Helps Robot Cleverer

Are you wondering whether it's worth going for a little jog？Don't hesitate，and get your sports shoes on．A new study shows that proper running lowers the risk of death before the normal time．

In a survey of 14 previous studies from the US and Denmark ，the group of researchers from institutes in Australia and Finland concluded that running would probably lead to improvements in population health and longevity （长

寿）．The studies involved 232，149 participants over time periods ranging from 5.5 to 35 years．

On the whole，people running any distance were related with a 27% lower risk of death from all causes than those who did not，the study shows．Running was also related with a 30% and 23% lower risk of death from cardiovascular （心血管的）disease and cancer．

Previous studies had concluded "inconsistent findings" about whether running could lower the risk of death before the normal time，according to the researchers．Lead researcher Jim White，a professor at Victoria University in Melbourne，told CNN："Our recent findings may encourage physically inactive individuals to take up running and those who already run to keep on doing it．" He added that doctors may be encouraged by our findings to promote running as a part of "lifestyle medicine"．In their paper，which will be published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine ，the researchers say health professionals are

been linked with sudden heart death．

Jim and his team deny this by noting that the benefit of running outweighs the risk．However，they did say advice should be given on a case - by - case basis，as running might not be appropriate for everyone．Although running has a clear health benefit，the researchers point out that higher "doses" of running may not reduce the risk of death further．According to the WHO s guidelines，adults aged between 18 and 64 should take 150 minutes of gentle exercise or 75

minutes of vigorous exercise each week．

4. What did the new study focus on？______

A. The benefit of jog．

B. People's lifestyles．

C. People's living conditions．

D. The popularity of jog．

5. What will the study contribute to according to Jim？______

A. Doctors' quicker treatment．

B. People's losing weight．

C. People's involvement in running．

D. Researchers' promotion of sport．

6. What does the underlined word "wary" in paragraph 5 mean？______

A. Certain．

B. Tired．

C. Cautious．

D. Confident．

Light pollution is blocking a starry view of the night sky for more than half of people across England，a research has found．

Fifty-seven percent of stargazers （观星者）struggled to see more than 10 stars，while just 2% of participants said they experienced a truly dark sky making them be able to count more than 30，9 according to the research by the Campaign to Protect Rural England （CPRE）．People in the countryside were encouraged to count how many stars they could see with eyes within the constellation （星座）of Orion，which is visible only in the winter months．

Campaigners said the results of the star count，supported by the British Astronomical Association，showed the problem of light pollution and how it affected one of the countryside's most magical sights-a dark，starry night

sky．They said the results of the research to map England's night skies suggested more could be done by the government，local councils and the general public to reduce the negative effects of artificial light from streets and buildings．

Emma Marrington，dark skies campaigner at the CPRE，said "We're hugely grateful to the people who took the time to get out and take part in our star count．But it's deeply disap-pointing that the vast majority were unable to experience the natural wonder of a truly dark sky blanketed with stars．Without any action，our night sky will continue to be lost under a covering of artificial light，ruining the health of the natural world．"

She added："The star count results show just how far-reaching the light from street lights and buildings can be seen．Light doesn't respect boundaries，and careless use can see it spread for miles from cities．"

She suggested better-designed lighting，street light dimming （暗淡）systems and part- night lighting where some street lights are turned off during the small hours should provide an opportunity to limit the damage caused by light pollution，reduce carbon emissions and save money．

7. What effect does the light pollution bring about to England？______

A. It leads the stars to disappear．

B. It makes the countryside dim．

C. It makes the environment terrible．

D. It prevents the people seeing stars．

8. What causes the light pollution according to the text？______

A. More and more buildings．

B. Less and less outdoor activities．

C. The overuse of artificial light．

D. The spread of light in the countryside．

9. How does Emma feel about the stargazers' efforts？______

A. Disappointed．

B. Surprised．

C. Regretful．

D. Appreciative．

10. What is Emma's suggestion for dealing with the light pollution？______

A. Using street lights wisely．

B. Turning off lights at night．

C. Spreading light further．

D. Changing the streets1 design．

二、阅读七选五 (本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

When it comes to helping students learn and mature，there are several ways to increase their well-being．Although your children may be succeeding in the classroom，there are a few things that you still can do．

Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do．More and more children do not participate in sports after school．It's important for you to encourage mobility with sports that are played after class．You should find sporting equipment，basketball courts and play areas where kids can increase

Secondly，you can provide proper nutrition for your children．It's important for

your children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside of the

proper development and growth．

computers．There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach children or keep them entertained．You should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screen throughout the day．Last but not the least，monitoring bullying （欺凌）is also an essential part．Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools，making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a

It's important to examine the school life as a whole to determine what factors

them and succeed in life．

A．You should provide kids with fresh food．

B．Besides，you'd better limit their screen time．

C．It will encourage children to focus on their study．

D．In addition，try your best to give them more freedom．

E．This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity．

F．You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying．G．Parents play a significant role in children's growth and well-being．

11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空 (本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

"In family life，love is the oil that eases friction （摩擦）．" The words by Eva

my life．

his dreams of being a successful entrepreneur （企业家）．Keeping my

of keeping in touch with the family．Like my Grandpa，I try to keep the

various places around the country，I try to hold my grandfather's family values

traditions，I feel I am bringing everyone together emotionally as well as physically．

My sense of responsibility and adjustment are characters my grandfather

16. A. struggle B. work C. efficiency D. family

17. A. supported B. checked C. changed D. cared

18. A. available B. curious C. tough D. awkward

19. A. problems B. backgrounds C. responses D. examples

20. A. Also B. However C. Therefore D. Instead

21. A. so B. or C. for D. but

22. A. origin B. voice C. quality D. reputation

23. A. demands B. appearance C. stories D. function

24. A. cheered B. connected C. failed D. woke

25. A. gave up B. showed off C. turned up D. kept away

26. A. solved B. fueled C. protected D. tested

27. A. spot B. purpose C. project D. product

28. A. methods B. lessons C. skills D. sufferings

29. A. communication B. enjoyment C. education D. life

30. A. announcing B. discussing C. explaining D. stressing

31. A. wealthy B. confident C. considerate D. close

32. A. following B. joining C. hiding D. breaking

33. A. devoted B. promised C. passed D. added

34. A. Particularly B. Importantly C. Eventually D. Unfortunately

35. A. degree B. symbol C. potential D. influence

四、语法填空 (本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36. It's Global Youth Service Day，the largest youth service and citizen movement in the world and the only one that celebrates the

The Youth Engagement Team of United Way of Central Indiana is

that a small，rural town about 30 minutes northwest of Indianapolis，had

decided to do something about it．Since the town doesn't have a public library，the team built a Little Free Library，and prepared 100 snack bags with notes of

bodies，but food for their minds as well，as the team is also donating

Youth Service America offers excellent resources and your local United Way can

五、书面表达 (本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37. 假定你是李华，你校新西兰交换生Peter给你发邮件询问即将举行的校运动会的相关信息．请你给他回一封电子邮件，要点如下：

1．时间和地点；

2．竞赛项目；

3．邀请他参加．

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．

Dear Peter，

____________

Yours，

Li Hua

38. The park bench was deserted as I sat down to read beneath an old willow

斜）down，saying with great excitement，"Look what I found! "

worn．That's because there was not enough rain or light．Wanting him to take his dead flower away and go off to play，I forced a small smile and then turned away．But instead of leaving，he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and declared with certainty．He said，"It surely smells pretty and it's beautiful，too．That's why I picked it and it's for you．"

The flower before me was dying or dead．But I knew I must take it，or he might never leave．So I reached for the flower and replied，"Just what I need．" But instead of placing the flower in my hand，he held it mid-air without reason．It

I heard my voice shake and my eyes were full of tears as I thanked him for

of the effect he had on my day．

I sat there and wondered how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old willow tree．Meanwhile，I felt confused about the reason why he tried

注意：

1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．

Paragraph 1：

Through the kindness of the blind child，I achieved some new awareness．____________

Paragraph 2：

Then I stood up and walked to the boy．________________________

英语试卷答案

一、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题，共25.0分)

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A

【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C

【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】A

二、阅读七选五 (本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

【小题1】E【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】F【小题5】D

三、完形填空 (本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B 【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】C【小题10】A 【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】D 【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】D【小题20】D

四、语法填空 (本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36【答案】

【小题1】made

【小题2】action

【小题3】highest

【小题4】invovled

【小题5】children

【小题6】to get

【小题7】at

【小题8】improves

【小题9】a

【小题10】that

五、书面表达 (本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

Dear Peter，

Learning from your email that you're interested in the upcoming Sports Meeting，I'm rather delighted topresent the details to you and invite you to participate in it．（高分句型一）（写信目的）

As scheduled，the event will be held on the playground，beginning on next Monday and ending on next Wednesday，which will last about three days．（高分句型二）（时间和地点）There will be many events for you to join in．Besides regular sporting events such as long jump，relay race and rope skipping．you will also find more games such as cyclingrace and weightlifting．（竞赛项目）With so many events for you to choose from，I'm sure there must be one suitable for you．（邀请他参加）

Yours，

Li Hua

38【答案】

Paragraph 1：

Through the kindness of the blind child， I achieved some new awareness，

I could see the problem was not with the world； the problem was me．And

I couldn't see the beauty of the world but the ugly part of the world． From now on I vowed to see beauty and appreciate every second that's mine．（作者意识到

Paragraph 2：

Then I stood up and walked to the boy．I picked him up and kissed the

how sweet it is．Then I held the flower up to my nose and breathed its fragrance

响）

安徽省安庆市2017—2018学年度第二学年八年级期末试卷(无答案)

安庆市2017—2018学年度第二学年期末质量调研监测 八年级语文试题 命题：郑露明审题：刘和程 温馨提示： 亲爱的同学们，一学期的学习生活即将结束，现在是检验我们学习成果的时候了。你拿到的这份试卷满分为150分，其中卷面书写占5分；你要在150分钟内完成答题，请拿起笔，仔细审题，认真作答。祝你成功！ 一、语言积累与综合运用。（35分） 1、默写古诗文中的名句名篇。（10分） （1）补写出下列名句中的上句或下句。 ① ,悠悠我心。（王维《诗经·郑风》） ②海内存知己，。（王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》） ③ ,波撼岳阳城。（孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》） ④ ,教然后知困。（《虽有嘉肴》） ⑤安得广厦千万间，。（杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》） ⑥，落日故人情。（李白《送友人》） （2）默写陆游《卜算子·咏梅》的下阕。（4分） 2、阅读下面的文字，完成（1）～（4）题。（9分） 不要怕土地贫jí，只要你有手，土地就会变肥沃。不要怕路途遥远，只要你有腿，路途就是近的。 不用怕山峰耸峙，只要你有毅力，山峰就在脚下。。 你想想：哪块贫jí的土地，不在农人的手下献上粮食；哪条遥远的道路，不在我们

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