江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (13)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)28

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)

1.In modern times, people have to learn to _______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.

A. look up to

B. live with

C. lock up

D. live up to

【答案】B

【解析】look up to尊重，尊敬；live with忍受；lock up关禁闭；live up to不辜负，履行。句意：在现代社会，人们虽然过着舒适的生活，却不得不学会承受各种压力。

2.Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _______ the expectations of most audience.

A. look up to

B. be linked to

C. keep up with

D. live up to

【答案】D

【解析】look up to尊敬；be linked to涉及；keep up with跟上；live up to不辜负。句意：Billy Crystal今年再次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼，他的表演总是不负众望。

3.Mangkhut, the strongest typhoon so far, made landfall on the coastal city early on Monday, _______ electricity supplies.

A. knocking over

B. knocking down

C. knocking out

D. knocking on

【答案】C

【解析】knocking over撞倒；knocking down撞倒；knocking out破坏；knocking on敲击。句意：截至目前为止，最强的台风山竹周一早在沿海城市登陆，导致电力被破坏。

4.The boss didn’t accept the reason for her being absent for the meeting that she didn’t know there was a meeting and _______ 100 yuan from her salary this month.

A. kept up

B. kept back

C. kept out

D. kept off

【答案】B

【解析】keep back“扣留”，符合语境。句意：老板不接受她不知道要开会而缺席会议的理由，所以从她的工资里扣了100元。

5.He remains _______ despite the high price put on his head by the authorities.

A. at a loss

B. at large

C. at intervals

D. at length

【答案】B

【解析】at large“逍遥法外，(囚犯)在逃”，符合语境。句意：尽管当局悬赏重金缉拿他，他仍旧逍遥法外。

6.Don’t _______ a person simply because the question he or she has asked seems like something obvious.

A. look out

B. look up

C. look down upon

D. look forward to

【答案】C

【解析】look out当心；look up仰望，查阅；look down upon瞧不起，蔑视；look forward to期望。句意：不要仅仅因为一个人问的问题看起来很明显就瞧不起他/她。

7.Just _______ the pa st 100 years and you’ll discover that a mistake can sometimes be a good thing.

A. look up to

B. look forward to

C. look back on

D. look down upon

【答案】C

【解析】look up to尊敬；look forward to期盼；look back on回忆，回顾；look down upon看不起。句意：回顾过去的100年，你就会发现有时犯错是一件好事。

8.Paul _______ Rose at first sight at his friend’s party, But after his offer of love was turned down for several times, he _______.

A. lost heart to, lost heart

B. lost his heart, lost his heart

C. lost his heart to, lost heart

D. lost heart to, lost his heart

【答案】C

【解析】lose one’s heart to为固定短语，表示“爱上某人，倾心”，lose heart为固定短语，表示“灰心”。句意：当Paul第一次在朋友聚会上见到萝丝时就爱上她了，但在数次表白无果之后，他失去了信心。

9.When reading _______ the lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience.

A. with

B. for

C. beyond

D. on

【答案】C

【解析】reading beyond the lines“言外之意”，符合语境。句意：当读者读出言外之意时，他们可以将文学与他们自己的经历联系起来。

10.—Do you think Jack will lend us a hand?

—He is the _______ one to help others. He might lend his hand, though.

A. latter

B. first

C. last

D. least

【答案】C

【解析】last最不……的。句意：“你认为杰克会帮我们吗？”“他是最不愿帮人的一个人，但也可能他会帮我们。”

11.Every time you enter the subway station, you must have the contents of your bag checked to make sure you aren’t carrying any _______ illegal things.

A. legal

B. lame

C. illegal

D. later

【答案】C

【解析】illegal不合法的，违法的；legal法律的，合法的；lame蹩脚的，差劲的，站不住脚的；later后期的，晚期的。句意：每次你进入地铁站，你包里的东西必须被检查，以确保你没有携带任何非法

的东西。

12.Only those people who use a kitchen frequently understand the best way to _______.

A. let it out

B. pick it out

C. left it out

D. lay it out

【答案】D

【解析】let it out 泄露；pick it out挑选；left it out遗漏，删除；lay it out布置, 安排。句意：只有那些经常做饭的人才知道布置厨房的最佳方法。

13.—It’s said that your boss will give you a fat raise soon.

—She’s very _______ with promises but much less with money.

A. legal

B. literary

C. likely

D. liberal

【答案】D

【解析】legal合法的；literary文学的；likely可能的，有希望的；liberal慷慨的，自由的。句意：“据说你的老板很快就会给你加薪。”“她对许诺很慷慨，但对钱就没那么慷慨了。”

14.You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a _______ of where you think your real interests lie.

A. level

B. line

C. list

D. location

【答案】C

【解析】make a list 列出名单。句意：你应当首先开发你的天赋，了解自己，以便于列出一个你认为你真正的兴趣所在的名单。

15.They called for a little address afterward, and I took the occasion to _______ them on their conduct.

A. limit

B. link

C. lecture

D. loosen

【答案】C

【解析】limit限制；link连接，联系；lecture训斥；loosen (使)放松。句意：他们要我讲点话，我就趁这个机会对他们的行为教训了一顿。

16.The villagers in this remote mountain village often get together to _______ the cultural tradition and celebrate the festivals as their forefathers did.

A. keep back

B. keep up

C. keep off

D. keep up with

【答案】B

【解析】keep up意为“保持，继续”符合语境。keep back阻止，后退，忍住；keep off避免，(使)不接近；

keep up with跟上，不落后。句意：这个偏远山村的村民们经常聚集到一起来传承文化传统，并像他们的祖先一样庆祝节日。

17.In the time of great trouble, the soldiers _______ their spirits by singing.

A. kept up

B. kept on

C. kept to

D. kept from

【答案】A

【解析】keep up one’s spirits振奋精神。句意：在极其困难的时候，士兵们通过唱歌来振奋精神。18.—What did he say about being late for the meeting?

—He gave some excuse about missing the bus, but sounds a bit _______.

A. lazy

B. liberal

C. least

D. lame

【答案】D

【解析】句意：“关于开会迟到他是怎么说的？”“他借口说错过了公共汽车，但听起来有点站不住脚。”lame 的常见意义为：跛的，瘸的。它还有这些意思：蹩脚的，差劲的，无说服力的，站不住脚的。

19.As we are companions in difficult situations, I will not _______, unconcerned about your troubles.

A. look on

B. keep on

C. lend a hand

D. lose heart

【答案】A

【解析】look on袖手旁观；keep on继续；lend a hand帮助，帮忙；lose heart灰心，泄气，失去信心。句意：既然我们是患难之交，对你的困难我就不会袖手旁观。

20.The passengers were at _______ loss when _______ word came that their voyage was called off because of the hurricane.

A. the, a

B. a, the

C. a, 不填

D. 不填, a

【答案】C

【解析】at a loss茫然，不知所措；word作为“消息”解释时，习惯上不用任何冠词。句意：当消息传来因为飓风，他们的航行被取消的时候，乘客们不知所措。

21.The work was not easy to finish, but he managed to complete it at _______ .

A. large

B. least

C. most

D. length

【答案】D

【解析】at large逍遥法外(囚犯)在逃；at least至少；at most至多；at length终于，最后。句意：这项工作不容易完成，但是他最终设法完成了。

22.The dictionary still _______ where I _______ it moment ago.

A. lies, lay

B. lied, lay

C. laid, laid

D. lies, laid

【答案】D

【解析】第一空表示“位于”，应用动词lie；第二空表示“摆放”，应用lay，其过去式是是laid。句意：那本字典仍然在刚才我放的地方。

23.If any employee is found _______ information regarding applicants and staff, he or she will be fired immediately.

A. loading

B. littering

C. leaking

D. liberating

【答案】C

【解析】leaking“泄露”，符合语境。句意：如果一个雇员被发现泄露申请人和员工方面的信息，他或者她会被立即被解雇。

24.To meet the sales goal _______ in the plan a the beginning of the quarter, all the staff are trying their best to promote their products.

A. laid out

B. laid down

C. figured out

D. let out

【答案】A

【解析】laid out提议，安排；laid down放下，铺设，建造，放弃；figured out搞清楚，弄明白；let out泄露，透露，发出，放大。句意：为了实现在本季度开始的时候提议的销售目标，全体员工正在全力以赴促销他们的产品。

25.Being dishonest, Peter usually _______ the negative part when he tells his parents about his study and life in the school.

A. leaves behind

B. leaves off

C. leaves out

D. leaves alone

【答案】C

【解析】leaves behind留下，落后；leaves off停止(做)某事，戒掉，戒除；leaves out遗漏，省略；leaves alone

不理，不管。句意：由于不诚实，彼得在向父母讲述他在学校的学习和生活时，通常忽略了消极的一面。

二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)

I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on. With one wall in my bedroom entirely ___1___ with bookshelves, most of my childhood was ___2___ on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as ___3___ as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in ___4___ perspectives(观点)by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.

With this ___5___ belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became ___6___. Every writer starts off ___7___ that he has something to say, but being unable to find the ___8___ ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and ___9___ which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it ___10___ his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, ___11___ only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.

Now I am in college, and have come to realize how ___12___ it is to read fiction. As a law student, my reading is in fact ___13___ to subject matter—the volume of what I have to read for classes every week ___14___ there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the ___15___ to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called ___16___. Reading fiction ___17___ me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel ___18___ the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the ___19___ of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn’t ___20___ be able to have in my lifetime.

【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。短文主要向我们讲述了作者从小就很喜欢读书并立志当一个作家，后来作者在大学中读了法律专业，但是仍然很喜欢读书，并通过读书管理自己的生活。

1. A. packed B. lined C. filled D. crowded

【答案】B

【解析】A. packed包装；B. lined排队，填满；C. filled充斥；D. crowded拥挤的。根据下文bookshelves 可知是墙上摆满了书架。短语line with“沿着……排列”。故选B。

2. A. cost B. paid C. charged D. spent

【答案】D

【解析】A. cost花费；B. paid支付；C. charged填充；D. spent花费。根据下文on books I could get hold of 可知是指作者大部分时间都花在了买书上。短语sp end on“在……方面花费”，故选D。

3. A. natural B. normal C. lovely D. difficult

【答案】A

【解析】A. natural自然的；B. normal正常的；C. lovely可爱的，美好的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文as breathing可知阅读就像呼吸一样自然。故选A。

4. A. shaping B. creating C. building D. loosening

【答案】A

【解析】A. shaping塑造；B. creating创造；C. building建造；D. loosening(使)放松，变松，解开。根据下文perspectives“观点”可知阅读可以塑造人们的视角和观点。故选A。

5. A. unbelievable B. undeniable C. unshakable D. understandable

【答案】C

【解析】A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. undeniable不可否认的；C. unshakable坚定不移的；D. understandable 可以理解的。根据上文作者认为阅读和呼吸一样自然，可知作者对于阅读的信念是不可动摇的。

故选C。

6. A. funny B. useful C. limitless D. meaningless

【答案】B

【解析】A. funny有趣的；B. useful有用的；C. limitless无限制的，无界限的，无限度的，无止境的；D.

meaningless无意义的。根据上文作者要成为作家，因此阅读也变得有用了。故选B。

7. A. thinking B. supposing C. doubting D. knowing

【答案】D

【解析】A. thinking思考；B. supposing认为；C. doubting怀疑；D. knowing知道。根据下文he has something to say可知一开始作家都知道自己有话要说。故选D。

8. A. likely B. real C. interesting D. right

【答案】D

【解析】A. likely可能的；B. real真的；C. interesting有趣的；D. right正确的。根据上文being unable to find 可知找不到正确的方式来表达。故选D。

9. A. discussing B. disapproving C. discovering D. dismissing

【答案】C

【解析】A. discussing讨论；B. disapproving不赞成；C. discovering发现；D. dismissing解散。根据下文which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with可知要发现同意或不同意哪些观点。故选C。

10. A. reshapes B. repeats C. recreates D. returns

【答案】A

【解析】句意：他必须通过广泛阅读来找到自己的声音，并发现他同意或不同意哪些作家的观点，或强烈同意哪些观点，从而重塑自己的世界。A. reshapes改造；重塑；B. repeats重复；C. recreates

再创造；D. returns返回。根据句意故选A。

11. A. although B. because C. but D. when

【答案】B

【解析】A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. when当……时候。根据句意可知下文为原因状语从句，故选B

12. A. liberal B. important C. difficult D. serious

【答案】B

【解析】A. liberal自由的，开明的，慷慨的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. serious严肃的。

根据下文可知作者意识到读小说的重要性。故选B。

13. A. devoted B. connected C. linked D. limited

【答案】D

【解析】A. devoted献身于；B. connected连接；C. linked相关联；D. limited限制。根据下文to subject matter 可知作者的阅读是受限的。故选D。

14. A. proves B. infers C. means D. tells

【答案】C

【解析】A. proves证明；B. infers推断；C. means意味着；D. tells告诉。根据下文there is little time to read anything else可知每周上课要读的书的数量意味着我几乎没有时间去读其他的东西。应选C。15. A. clearer B. prouder C. harder D. happier

【答案】A

【解析】句意：这样的阅读使我更加清楚地认识到，我生活在这个伟大的地方的一个很小的部分，叫做生活。A. clearer更清晰的；B. prouder更骄傲的；C. harder更难的；D. happier更快乐的。根据

句意故选A。

16. A. college B. heaven C. life D. journey

【答案】C

【解析】A. college大学；B. heaven天堂；C. life生活；D. journey旅程。根据下文there is life beyond my own 可知很小的部分叫做生活。故选C。

17. A. warns B. reminds C. informs D. encourages

【答案】B

【解析】A. warns警告；B. reminds提醒；C. informs通知；D. encourages鼓励。小说的作用在于提醒作者在自身之外还有生命。故选B。

18. A. through B. over C. across D. past

【答案】C

【解析】A. through穿过；B. over越过；C. across横过；D. past路过。短语travel across“穿越；游览”。

故选C。

19. A. comfort B. height C. handle D. length

【答案】A

【解析】A. comfort安慰；舒适；B. height高度；C. handle把手；D. length长度。根据下文armchair可知从舒适的扶手椅上开始。故选A。

20. A. excitedly B. hopefully C. keenly D. necessarily

【答案】D

【解析】A. excitedly激动地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. keenly热切地；D. necessarily必要地；必定地。

这些都是作者一生中未必能够拥有的。故选D。句意: 它让我能够穿越公海，沿着丝绸之路旅行，

所有的一切都可以从我自己舒适的扶手椅上开始，去体验虽然是二手的，但却令人兴奋的经历，

而这些经历在我的一生中未必能够拥有。

三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)

A fresh-faced batch of teenagers just began a new school year, but will they get the most out of it? In the mornings, many are forced to g et to school much too early. And at night, screens are a temptation that’s hard to resist. This double whammy(双重灾难)is a perfect lesson in sleep deprivation(剥夺).

Three out of every four students in grades 9 to 12 fail to sleep the minimum of eight hours that the American Academy of Medicine recommends for their age group. In most cases, insufficient sleep results in reduced attention, preventing students’ progress and lowering grades. More alarmingly, sleep deprivation may lead to physical and emotional problems.

It is important to understand why teenagers have a particularly hard time getting enough sleep, and what adults need to do to help. First, a reminder of the basic biology: Adolescents are no longer the morning larks of their younger years. They become rewired as night owls, staying awake later and then sleeping in. This is mostly driven by changes in the way the brain responds to light.

New technology habits aren’t helping. More teenagers now turn to activities involving screens at night. The growth in screen time is particularly problematic for sleep. The blue light emitted by LEDs, TVs, tablets and

smartphones suppresses the body’s secretion(分泌)of melatonin, the hormone that signals it’s time to sleep. Overdosing on screens at night effectively tells the brain it’s still daytime, delaying the body’s cues to sleep even further.

Parents should inform their kids of the time that can be spent on screens, and praise children who show signs of regulating their own media consumption. In the hour before bedtime, there should be a suspension on bright lights in the home, avoiding devices and harsh LED bulbs in kitchens and bathrooms.

In 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended that middle and high schools start no earlier than 8:30 a.m., a policy now backed by the American Medical Association and many other health organizations.

Parents also need to join forces with community leaders, sleep scientists, health professionals and educators to put school start times on the local, then state agendas.

Whenever schools have managed the transition to a later start time, students get more sleep, attendance goes up, grades improve and there is a significant reduction in car accidents.

【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。短文介绍了大多数学生都存在睡眠不足的现象，并分析了睡眠不足所产生的后果、原因、以及解决措施。

1.【答案】majority

【解析】信息转换题。由第一段“In the mornings, many are forced to get to school much too early”以及第二段“Three out of every four students in grades 9 to 12 fail to sleep the minimum of eight hours that the

American Academy of Medicine recommends for their age group”可知，在早晨，许多人被迫提前上

学。九年级至十二年级的学生中，有四分之三的人睡眠不足的时间达不到美国医学研究院建议的

八小时的睡眠时间。所以通过“many, Three out of every four students”可知，大多数学生睡眠不足。

故填majority。

2.【答案】focus/concentrate

【解析】信息转换题。由第二段“In most cases, insufficient sleep results in reduced attention”可知，在大多数情况下，睡眠不足会导致注意力下降。所以通过“reduced attention”可知，由于缺乏睡眠，学生们

不能集中精力学习。故填focus/ concentrate。

3.【答案】likely

【解析】信息转换题。由第二段“More alarmingly, sleep deprivation may lead to physical and emotional problems.”可知，更令人担忧的是，睡眠不足可能导致身体和情感问题。所以通过“may”可知，学

生缺乏睡眠，学生很可能遭受身体和情感问题。故填likely。

4.【答案】late

【解析】信息转换题。由第三段“They become rewired as night owls, staying awake later and then sleeping in.”

可知，他们变得像夜猫子一样，熬夜，然后睡懒觉。所以通过“sleeping in”可知，青少年起的很

晚。故填late。

5.【答案】exposure

【解析】信息概括题。由第四段“The blue light emitted by LEDs, TVs, tablets and smartphones suppresses the body’s sec retion(分泌)of melatonin, the hormone that signals it’s time to sleep. ”可知，LED、电视、

平板电脑和智能手机发出的蓝光会抑制人体的褪黑激素分泌，这种激素是一种向睡眠时间发出信

号的激素。所以通过“emitted”可知，长时间暴露在屏幕上的蓝光中，可以防止人体分泌激素发出

睡眠信号。故填exposure。

6.【答案】Solutions/ Approaches

【解析】信息概括题。由倒数第四段和第三段以及第二段的内容可知，这三段主要在讨论对孩子睡眠不足的具体解决措施。故填Solutions/Approaches。

7.【答案】limits/restrictions

【解析】信息转换题。由倒数第四段“Parents should inform their kids of the time that can be spent on screens,”

可知，家长应该告知孩子们可以在屏幕上花费的时间。所以通过“inform”可知，家长应该对孩子

可以在屏幕上花费的时间设定真正的限制。故填limits/restrictions。

8.【答案】free

【解析】信息概括题。由倒数第四段“In the hour before bedtime, there should be a suspension on bright lights in the home, avoiding devices and harsh LED bulbs in kitchens and bathrooms.”可知，在就寝前一小时，

应该把家里明亮的灯悬挂起来，避免厨房和浴室里的设备和刺眼的LED灯泡。所以通过

“avoiding”可知，睡前，父母应该创造一个没有明亮或强光的健康环境。故填free。

9.【答案】delay/postpone

【解析】信息转换题。由倒数第三段“In 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended that middle and high schools start no earlier than 8:30 a.m”可知，2016年，美国儿科学会建议初中和高中的上

课时间不要早于上午8:30。所以通过“no earlier than”可知，应该共同努力把开学时间推迟到，比

如说上午8:30。故填delay/ postpone。

10.【答案】benefit/profit

【解析】信息概括题。由最后段“Whenever schools have managed the transition to a later start time, students get more sleep, attendance goes up, grades improve and there is a significant reduction in car accidents.”可

知，只要学校把上课时间推迟，学生就会有更多的睡眠时间，出勤率就会上升，成绩就会提高，

车祸也会大大减少。所以通过“students get more sleep, attendance goes up, grades improve and there

is a significant reduction in car accidents”关键信息的归纳总结。可知，尽管还有很长的路要走，但

是改变上课时间对学生和社会都有益处。故填benefit/ profit。

四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Chinese foods, with a long history, are 1 (know)for their special taste and delicacy(精细). Here are several traditional Chinese foods.

Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part as 2 birthday cake with its candles 3 (light)in western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very 4 (lucky)to cut it off.

In China, a whole fish 5 (symbol)richness. At a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, which sounds like the word for richness. So 6

is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.

Another popular dish is zongzi, 7 is served during the Dragon Boat Festival. This tasty dish 8 (make)of sticky rice with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo 9 (leaf). The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us 10 a great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国食物历史悠久，以其独特的味道和精致而闻名。特别例举了几样美食：面条，鱼，粽子。

1.【答案】known

【解析】考查非谓语动词。短语be known for以……而闻名，故填known。句意：中国食品历史悠久，以其独特的味道和精致而闻名。

2.【答案】а

【解析】考查冠词。名词birthday cake是单数形式，cake是可数名词，前面用a修饰，指“一个”，故填а。

句意：在西方国家，它们就像生日蛋糕上的蜡烛一样重要。

3.【答案】lit/lighted

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中with its candles+_______，是涉及了with+名词+宾语补足语的知识点，本题考查用过去分词做宾语补足语，its candles与light之间是动宾关系，过去分词lit/lighted表示

被动意义，意为“蜡烛被点燃”，故填lit/lighted。句意：在西方国家，它们就像生日蛋糕上的蜡烛

一样重要。

4.【答案】unlucky

【解析】考查词形转换(反义词)。句中谓语是is considered，且very是副词“非常”，所以后接形容词，此处结合句意是“不吉利的”，故填unlucky。句意：因为面条意味着长寿，切断它被认为是非常不

吉利的。

5.【答案】symbolizes

【解析】考查词性转换(动词)。主语是a whole fish，第三人称单数，宾语是richness，故填symbolizes。

句意：在中国，整条鱼象征着财富。

6.【答案】it

【解析】考查代词(作形式主语的it)。这里考查it作形式主语的句式：it+be+过去分词+that从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，即eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come，

故填it。句意：所以人们相信吃鱼可以帮助你在新的一年实现愿望。

7.【答案】which

【解析】考查定语从句。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是zongzi，指物，故填which。句意：另一个受欢迎的菜是粽子，这在端午节期间才供应。

8.【答案】is made

【解析】考查动词的语态。主语是dish，短语be made of “由……做组成，……材料制成”，时态是一般现在时，故填is made。句意：这道美食是用糯米和肉、花生或其他美味的食物，包裹在竹叶里做

成的。

9.【答案】leaves

【解析】考查词性转换(名词复数)。叶子leaf是可数名词，有复数，包裹粽子需要不少叶子，故填leaves。

句意：这道美食是用糯米和肉、花生或其他美味的食物，包裹在竹叶里做成的。

10.【答案】of

【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。这里是固定搭配短语remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，故填of。句意：粽子的传统是为了让我们想起中国伟大的诗人屈原。

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day, I was in my way home from school. Suddenly, I caught sight of a wallet laying on the ground. I picked them up at once and set out to look at the owner, but there was no one in sight. I opened a wallet and found there was a lot of money or a name card in it. Considering the owner must be very worried, I call the owner immediately based on the number on the name card. Because the owner never thought he could get his wallet back, so he decided to give me a gift as a reward for my honest. However, I politely refused and told him

I simple did what I should do.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在放学回家的路上捡到一只钱包，并想方设法找到失主的故事。

1.【答案】in改为on

【解析】考查介词。在路上，应该用介词on，故把in改为on。on my way home from school在我放学回家的路上。

2.【答案】laying改为lying

【解析】考查非谓语动词。lay放置，lie位于。句意：突然，我看到地上有一个钱包。

3.【答案】them改为it

【解析】考查代词。指代前面的“a wallet”，应该用代词“it”，故把them改为it。

4.【答案】look后的at改为for

【解析】考查动词短语。look for寻找。句意：我立刻把钱包捡起来，开始寻找主人，但是四下看看，没有人。

5.【答案】opened后的a改为the

【解析】考查冠词。第二次出现“wallet”，应该用定冠词，故把opened后面的a改为the。

6.【答案】or改为and

【解析】考查连词。上下文不是选择关系而是并列关系，故把or改为and。句意：我打开钱包，发现里面有很多钱和一张名片。

7.【答案】call改为called

【解析】考查动词的时态。“打电话”是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故把call改为called。句意：考虑到失主主一定很着急，我马上根据名片上的号码给失主打电话。

8.【答案】去掉so

【解析】考查连词。“Because”跟“so”不可以连用，去掉其中一个皆可，但是“Because”位于句首，去掉以后，“the”的第一个字母需要大写，这样就要改动两处，显然应该去掉“so”。

9.【答案】honest改为honesty

【解析】考查名词。受形容词性物主代词修饰，要用名词，故把honest改为honesty。句意：因为失主根本没有想到钱包会失而复得，所以他决定送我一件礼物作为对我诚实的回报。

10.【答案】simple改为simply

【解析】考查副词。修饰动词“did”要用副词，故把simple改为simply。句意：然而，我礼貌地拒绝了他，告诉他我只是做了我应该做的。

2015年高考英语3500词汇

2014年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的 14. accident n.事故，意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心 15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告… 19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就 achieve success/victory/one’s goal; 22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements 23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到 25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事 act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来 26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施 27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

高中英语3500个必背单词

a（an）一（个、件。。。） abandon 抛弃，放弃 ability 能力，才能 able 有能力的，能干的 be able to 能，会 abnormal 反常的，变态的 aboard 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车） abolish 废除，取消 abortion 流产；（计划）夭折 about 大约；到处，四处 above 在。。。之上，上面的，在上面 abroad 到（在）国外 abrupt 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的，无礼的absence 不在，缺席 absent 缺席，不在；缺乏的 absolute 绝对的；完全的注意：副词拼写为absolutely absorb 吸收；吸引 abstract 抽象的；深奥的概要 absurd 荒谬的，不合理的 abundant 丰富的，充裕的 abuse 滥用，虐待 academic 学院的，理论的大学教师 academy 专科院校；研究院，学院 accelerate加速；促进 ▲accent 口音，音调 ▲accept 接受 access 通路，入门接近；存取 accessible易接近的，可到达的 ▲accident 事故，意外的事 accommodation 膳食供应；适应 accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏 accomplish 完成，实现 account 账目，描述 accountant 会计员（师） accumulate 积蓄；堆积，增加 accuracy 精确性，精确度 accurate 正确的，精确的 accuse 控告，谴责 accustomed 通常的，习惯的 ache 痛，疼痛 achieve 达到，取得 ▲achievement 成就，功绩 acid 酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的 acknowledge 承认，致谢acquaintance 相识，熟人 acquire 获得，学到 acquisition 获得（物） acre 英亩 across 横过，穿过 act 法令，条例（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出，行动，做事 ▲action 行动 active 积极的，主动的 ▲activity 活动 actor男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的，现实的 acute 敏锐的，尖锐的，急性的 AD 公元 ad 广告 adapt 使适应；改编 adaptation 适应，改编 add 添加，增加 addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的 addition 增加；加 ▲address 地址 adequate 适当的，足够的 adjust 调整，使适合 adjustment 调整，调节，调节器administration 管理，经营，行政部门 admirable令人钦佩的，绝妙的 admire 钦佩，羡慕 ▲admission 准入，接纳 ▲admit 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence 青春期 adolescent 青少年 adopt 采用；收养 adore 崇拜，爱慕；喜爱 ▲adult 成年人 advance 推进，促进，前进前进，提升 ▲advantage 优点；好处 adventure 冒险；奇遇 advertise 为。。。做广告 ▲advertisement 广告 ▲advice 忠告，劝告，建议 advise 忠告，劝告，建议 advocate 提倡，鼓吹 affair 事，事情 affect 影响 affection 爱，爱慕，影响，疾病

高考英语3500词大全

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49. fair adj公平的，相当大的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黄的：n.博览会 a fair price/ fair skin/ a fair day /fair hair fairly pretty 50.fall (fell fallen) n秋季，跌倒; v降落，突然到来; 系动词v进入…状态 fall ill/asleep/silent fall behind fall over fall to the ground fall down from../fall off… A sudden silence fell. My birthday falls on a Monday this year. 51. ◎fantastic. adj. 极好的 That s an ~idea. 巨大的 a ~ amount of money 荒诞的 a ~dream 52. far adj /adv远的，远地 farther, further ( further表抽象含义further study) far from:离…远; 远远不… His work is far from satisfactory. As/so far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看…. 53. fault n 缺点，毛病 Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault? find fault with sb

完整word版,高考英语3500词汇表中英文

高中英语词汇3500词—带音标 A 1. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） 2.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 3.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 4.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 5.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 6.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） 7.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 8.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 9.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 10.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 11.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 12.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 13.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 14.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 15.absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 16.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 17.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） 18.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 19.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 20.abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 21.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的 22.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校 23.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 24.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 25.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 26.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件） 27.accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） 28.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事 29.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 30.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生 31.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 32.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 33.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 34.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师 35.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚36.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 37.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 38.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 39.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 40.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 41.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 42.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 43.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 44.acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识 45.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到 46.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 47.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 48.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 49.act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行 动，做事 50.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 51.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 52.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 53.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 54.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 55.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 56.acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的 57.AD n. 公元 58.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 59.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编 60.adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本 61.add [?d] vt.添加，增加 62.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷 63.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加 64.address [??dres] n. 地址 65.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的 66.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 67.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 68.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门 69.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 70.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕 71.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 72.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）

2021届高考英语3500词汇50练(基础练-提升练)13(解析)

2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练13 基础练(夯实基础) 一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式) 1.He __________(不停地)had his head lowered to look at his watch, looking very anxious. 【答案】constantly 【句意】他不停地低头看手表，看起来非常焦虑。 2.All things __________(考虑), your article is of greater value than his. 【答案】considered 【句意】所有情况考虑在内，你的文章比他的更有价值。 3.—With his leg injured in the game, I’m afraid Tony can’t take part in the next match. —I __________(联系)his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital. 【答案】contacted 【句意】“因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了，恐怕Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。”“几天前我联系了他的家人，他妈妈说他还在住院。” 4.The exhibition to be hosted next Sunday will feature paintings created by __________(当代的)artists. 【答案】contemporary 【句意】下星期天举办的展览将展出当代艺术家的作品。 5.When I am faced with any illegal behaviour, my __________(良心、良知)will not allow me to sit there in silence. 【答案】conscience 【句意】当我面对违法行为时，我的良心决不允许我沉默以对。 6.Mastering the art of presentation goes hand in hand with carefully packaging the __________(内容)of what you want to get across. 【答案】content 【句意】掌握演讲的艺术与精心包装你想要表达的内容是密不可分的。 7.I’m sorry to inform you that you can’t legally take possession of the property until the __________(合同)is signed. 【答案】contract 【句意】我很抱歉地通知你，在合同签署之前，你不能合法地拥有这笔财产。 8.—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading? —No. You don’t have to, because you are likely to guess the meaning from the __________(上下文). 【答案】context 【句意】查我在阅读中遇到的每个生词, 这样做好么？不好。你没必要，因为你能根据上下文猜出词义。 9.While having dinner with my foreign friends, I usually avoid __________(有争议的)topics such as politics and