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小学英语语法及其各时态专项练习题

一、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成（通常usually\often\everyday\sometimes）

1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：

We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

1. be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：

I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：

He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：

- Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

- Does she go to work by bike?

- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father

go to work?

动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, play-plays

2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：pass-passes, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly

________

study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Mary and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. －What day _______(be) it today?

三、按照要求改写句子

1. Dad watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句作否定回答)

_______________________________________________________3. I’m a teacher.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

___________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

8. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _______________________________________________________四、改错(划出错误的地方并圈上，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak

English? __________________

2. Does he likes going

fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after

class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us

English. __________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

二、现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：

疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为：

疑问词 + be + 动词ing?如：Who is running?

动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, dance-dancing 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，

再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

go_________ like________ write________

ski___________ read________ have_________

sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________

buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit

________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice

food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our teacher doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now.

We____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

三、句型转换：

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________3．I’m playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

_______________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) 三、一般将来时

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备

做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week,

month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；

②will+ do.

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will 后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to the cinema this weekend. → Are you going to the cinema this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2.问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch TV with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?

3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

练习：

填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this

___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

5. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?

6. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

7.Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

8.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects.

9. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

10.What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.

11.I ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

12. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 四、一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was 或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Who went to home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：learn-learned, cook-cooked

2．结尾是不发音的e加d，如：dance-danced

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, get-got, go-went,

come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

过去时练习

一、写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play____ go________ make _________ dance_______ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________put ______ pass_______ do ________

二、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. ______ you _______ (visit) your uncle last year?

2. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

3. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?

She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

五、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习

一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。

2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er ；⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。3．不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

二、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be 动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)

六、There be 句型与have, has的区别

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is 主语是复数，be 动词用are 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some .many用于肯定句，

any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？

七、人称代词和物主代词

1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词

主格：I we you she he it they

宾格：me us you her him it them

形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their

名词性物主代词mine ours yours hers his its theirs 八、系动词Be(am, is, are)的用法

一、请记住以下口诀：我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：1．am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not = wasn’t）2．are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not = weren’t）3．带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

九、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-bus es, box-boxes, brush-brushes, peach-peaches

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives shelf--shelves

5．不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,

policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese

一、一、写出下列各词的复数

I ______him ______this ______her ______

that________child _______photo _____diary______ day________ foot________ book_______

dress_____tooth_______sheep______box_______ strawberry________thief_______potato______ peach_______ sandwich______man______ woman______ juice________water________

milk________rice_________tea__________

(完整版)小学英语时态综合练习(可直接打印)

现在进行时、一般将来时、一般现在时综合练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、写出下列动词的现在分词 play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 3、单项选择 1. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _____ . A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn’t C. Does; go; does 2. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw 3. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink 4. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes. A. wash; wash B.washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes 5. Mr. Green usually ____his newspaper in the evening, and he and his wife _____ a football match tomorrow.. A.reads; watches B.reads; is going to watch C.reads; watched 6. Where are the man and the woman? They _____ near the tree. A. sit B. sat C. are sitting 7. _____ your penpal _____ diving? No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories. A. Does; like; doesn’t; likes B. Does; likes; doesn’t; like C. Do; like; don’t; likes 8. _____ you _____ fishing every week? No, we _____ . A. Does; go; doesn’t B. Do; go; doesn’t C. Do; go; don’t 9. Open the window, Please. Look! He _____ it. A. opens B. is openning C. is opening 10.My uncle usually _____ some milk every day. A. drink B. is drinking C. dranks 11. Mr. Green often _____ his newspapers at night. But he _____ an interesting book tonight. A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to read 12. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now. A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing

(完整版)小学英语时态总结

小学PEP英语四种时态总结一、一般现在时标志词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称后有词形变化，其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律： 1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does 3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy – buys 5、不规则变化have—has 一般现在时基本用法功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round. 构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。句型肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker. B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat. 否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students. B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 We don’t like the little cat. 一般疑问句：A.be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句 A.be动词：How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?

小学英语时态的练习题

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