英语三级2014.6
华东理工大学继续教育学院成人教育
2014学年上半年《大学英语》（三级）样卷
专业：________________________ 任课教师：______________ 考生姓名：____________
学号：_________________ 班级：_________________________ 成绩：________________
I. Vocabulary (30%)
1. Bob didn’t turn up at the party; I had a(n) _______ that something must have gone wrong.
A. profession
B. reliance
C. magic
D. intuition
2. _______ they can afford to buy an apartment, or they wouldn’t be looking.
A. Presumably
B. Casually
C. Properly
D. Critically
3. The two witnesses gave contradictory _______ of what had happened that night.
A. visions
B. decisions
C. invasions
D. versions
4. The problem with Bill is that he doesn’t know his _______ —he just assumes that he can do
everything.
A. revolutions
B. prevention
C. protection
D. limitations
5. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job I won’t _______ in your way, though I think it’s a
crazy idea.
A. prevent
B. stand
C. make
D. take
6. Jane is so highly regarded at her job because she can react _______ to each situation.
A. supposedly
B. vividly
C. appropriately
D. attainably
7. Alice _______ to go back to work after she has had her baby.
A. tends
B. intends
C. extends
D. pretends
8. A Canadian company plans to set up a factory in the area, so this should provide some _______ for
local people.
A. defense
B. offence
C. employment
D. encouragement
9. It’s reported that those hurt in the explosion were _______ $50,000 damages.
A. permitted
B. remitted
C. awarded
D. rewarded
10. To our surprise, her _______ remark about the mission（使命）should have caused a political
storm.
A. careful
B. casual
C. due
D. obvious
11. The book I’m reading explains the _______ of plant and animal life on earth.
A. evolution
B. revolution
C. solution
D. resolution
12. To our surprise he refused to take our advice, even though it was for his _______.
A. benefit
B. vision
C. means
D. view
13. In terms of population, Greater New York City is the largest _______ center in the United States.
A. suburban
B. rare
C. rural
D. urban
14. The tired traveler stopped to _______ his breath and make sure of his directions.
A. switch
B. catch
C. fetch
D. itch
15. Roger was quite stubborn and it was almost impossible to _______ him of his mistakes.
A. invert
B. convert
C. convince
D. province
16. In the past few years my aunt has _______ enough money to buy a house.
A. put away
B. set back
C. saved up
D. given out
17. From her _______ I guess she’s from the Northeast.
A. ascend
B. descend
C. accent
D. recent
18. There is no doubt that these measures will ________ the solution of the problem.
A. result from
B. contribute to
C. lead in
D. attribute to
19. Though the job is new to us, we are confident we’ll _______ to it in a couple of days.
A. set up
B. think about
C. reach out
D. catch on
20. The robber was given a _______ punishment than he deserved.
A. purer
B. shifter
C. super
D. milder
21. The firm has decided to _______ another line of products, as these are not selling well.
A. switch to
B. make for
C. pick up
D. find out
22.Miss Main kept practicing until she finally _______ herself for the job.
A. approached
B. qualified
C. bound
D. claimed
23. Tommy often neglected _______ his teeth before going to bed.
A. to brush
B. to brushing
C. brushing
D. on brushing
24. In general, young children are much more _______ than adults.
A. mechanical
B. energetic
C. reliable
D. created
25. Sorry the place is so _______; I haven’t had time to clean up.
A. potent
B. tense
C. messy
D. intense
26. The interview would have been more _______ if the questions had been framed more precisely.
A. fruitful
B. notable
C. definite
D. limited
27. Many university students experience severe _______ as final exams draw near.
A. tense
B. sense
C. session
D. tension
28. A loving home environment is essential for a child’s emotional and intellectual _______.
A. growth
B. benefit
C. attitude
D. amount
29. Michael Horden’s performance as Hamlet struck us as _______.
A. guilty
B. brilliant
C. arbitrary
D. trial
30. It is generally believed that there is no _______ for practical experience.
A. constitute
B. institute
C. substitute
D. instinct
II. Reading Comprehension (30%)
Passage 1
Science and technology are productive forces. The scientific and technological revolution has played a very important role in the high-speed development of the economies of western countries including the United States since the war.
Right before the end of the Second World War, the U.S. achieved prominent breakthroughs in the three fields of atomic energy, electronic computers and space navigation. These three great inventions, together with other inventions in military scope, were applied to civil industries in the postwar period, which has led to the third great scientific and technological revolution in man’s history. It was originated（起源于）from the U.S. and it benefited the U.S. most.
The first computer came into being in 1945 and in the same year, the first atomic bomb was tested. Soon after the first man-made earth satellite of the Soviet Union was sent into the sky in 1957, the U.S. launched her earth satellite into the orbit. Then the U.S. started an unprecedented（前所未有的）Apollo program, with the aim of sending man to the moon within a decade. The project was successfully carried out and in 1969, for the first time in man’s history, two human beings landed on the moon. It was the most remarkable triumph（成就）in the twentieth century.
Science has been greatly responsible for the rise on big business, as it has given industry certain technological advances, such as assembly-line production, automation. Since World War II, the computer has produced major changes in our way of doing things. Computers have also helped social scientists to take a more experimental view of humans and their universe.
31. The U.S. accomplished three great inventions ___________.
A. in military scope
B. for civil industries
C. before the end of the World War II
D. together with Britain
32. The third great scientific and technological revolution could be attributed to ___________.
A. the application of many inventions to civil industries
B. Allied Forces’ victory of the war
C. the Apollo program
D. the expedition into the outer space
33. The first atomic bomb was tested ___________.
A. before 1945
B. in 1945
C. in 1957
D. after 1957
34. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The Soviet Union first sent man-made satellite into the space.
B. The U.S. first sent human to the moon.
C. The first computer was made in 1945.
D. Computers can help social scientists do experiments in the universe.
35. The best title for the passage is ___________.
A. The importance of the World War II
B. The important role of computers in experiments
C. The impact of science on us
D. Space competition between the two superpowers
Passage 2
Airline companies are responsible for transporting your luggage. If you cannot recover it at the point of arrival, you must inform the airline immediately. They will carry out the necessary search. If the luggage is recovered, it will be delivered to your place of residence. If you wish to insure your luggage, you may do so at your own expense.
Some airlines restrict luggage weight to 44 pounds (20kg); in other cases, there is no weight restriction, but you are not allowed more than two pieces of luggage. Inquire about luggage allowances from the airline with which you will be traveling. However, you must pay extra for excess luggage, which is not reimbursed（补偿）by Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA).
Each suitcase, bag or package must be clearly labeled with your name and destination（目的地）. If you do not know the exact destination address at the time of your departure, label your luggage in care of（由……代收）the executing agency whose name appears in the Training Agreement, using the following model:
Surname, first name
Name of your country
Address of the executing agency
City, country, postal code
Telephone number of executing agency
If you do not have this information, please label your luggage with the name and address of the institution you are to attend in Canada. If none of these details are available, you can use CIDA’s address.
36. If you can’t find your luggage at the point of arrival, airline companies will try to find it and
__________.
A. ask you to insure your luggage
B. deliver it to where you live
C. inform you about its recovery
D. ask you to pay some money for it
37. Before taking your air trip, you have to make sure __________.
A. of the restrictions on luggage
B. of the insurance for luggage
C. who will pay for the excess luggage
D. how much CIDA will pay for the excess luggage
38. The charge for the excess luggage should be paid by __________.
A. CIDA
B. the passenger
C. the insurance company
D. the executing agency
39. In case you have no idea at all where to send your luggage, you can send it to the address of
__________.
A. the institution you are to attend
B. the airline you travel with
C. the Canadian International Development Agency
D. the executing agency given in the Training Agreement
40. The passage is mainly about CIDA’s advice on __________.
A. the charge of your luggage
B. the transportation of your luggage
C. the insurance of your luggage
D. the handling of your luggage
Passage 3
In Britain there is a National Health Service (NHS) which is paid for by taxes and National Insurance, and in general people do not have to pay for medical treatment. Every person is registered with a doctor in his or her local area, known as a general practitioner（全科医生）or GP. This means that their names are on the GP’s list, and they may make an appointment to see the doctor or may call the doctor out to visit them if they are ill. People sometimes do have to pay part of the cost of drugs that the doctor prescribes. GPs are trained in general medicine but are not specialists in any particular subject. If a patient needs to see a specialist doctor, they must first go to their GP and then the GP will make an appointment for the patient to see a specialist at a hospital or clinic.
Although everyone in Britain can have free treatment under the NHS, it is also possible for him to have treatment done privately, for which he has to pay. Some people have private health insurance to help them pay for private treatment. Under the NHS, people who need to go to hospital may have to wait for a long time on a waiting list for their treatment. Anyone who is very ill can call an ambulance （救护车）and get taken to hospital for free urgent medical treatment. Ambulances are a free service in Britain.
41. In Britain, the National Health Service refers to _________.
A. a local hospital
B. a medicine supplier
C. a medical care system
D. an insurance company
42. Under the National Health Service, British citizens _________.
A. are all registered with a general practitioner
B. do not need to buy private health insurance
C. can only go to see a general practitioner
D. cannot call in a general practitioner
43. People buy private health insurance in order to _________.
A. pay for the ambulance service
B. see a general practitioner
C. receive free urgent treatment
D. have private treatment
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People in Britain do not have to pay for any kind of medical care.
B. People in Britain may wait long for their free medical treatment.
C. In Britain you have to pay for ambulance service.
D. British private medical insurance is free.
45. What is this passage mainly about?
A. Private medical care in Britain.
B. Roles of general practitioners.
C. Taxes and free medical care.
D. Health services in Britain.
III. Blank-filling (10%)
Now researchers are finding that daydreaming may also be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, is a good __46__ of relaxation. But its benefits go __47__ this. A number of psychologists have __48__ experiments and have reached some surprising __49__.
Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming __50__ to intellectual growth. It also improves concentration, attention __51__, and the ability to get __52__ with others, she says. In an experiment with school children, this same researcher found that daydreaming led the children to __53__ more attention to detail. They had more happy feelings. They worked together __54__. Another researcher reported that daydreaming seemed to produce improved self-control and __55__ abilities.
IV. Translation from English into Chinese (15%)
56. My shock and embarrassment at finding Mother in tears on Wednesday was a perfect index of how
little I understood the pressures on her.
57. I bring this up because we seem to be at a point in the evolution of our society where everyone is
clamoring for instant access to ever-growing bodies of information.
58. My friend was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a “step up”toward what all
Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.
V. Translation from Chinese into English (15%)
59、暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。(distribute, promote, cosmetic)
60、如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。
(recommend, project…onto…)
61、数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。(wander around)
62、抱歉，时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。(run out)
63、如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given)
Key to Vocabulary & Reading
I. Vocabulary
1~5 DADDB 6~10 CBCCB 11~15 AADBC
16~20 CCBDD 21~25 ABCBC 26~30 ADABC
II. Reading Comprehension
31~35 CABDC 36~40 BABCD 41~45 CADBD
英语三级翻译题(含答案)
Translation 以下为2010年6月份真题： A California bank has an opening for a government relations officer. As an officer of a new, growing department, you will act as the bank’s liaison(联络人) with government officials. The successful candidate will have up to four yea rs’ experience in government relations or public affairs. Strong writing and verbal(口头) skills are essential. College degree required. Banking experience preferred. 加利福尼亚银行现招聘一政府关系主任。作为一个新的成长中的部门的办公人员，该职位职责是负责联络政府官员。成功的应聘者要有长达四年的在政府关系或公共事务方面的工作经验，应有较强的书面和口头表达能力。要求大学专科学历，有银行工作经验者优先。 The Bodleian（博得雷利）Library is the main research library of the University of Oxford（牛津）. It is one of the six national copyright libraries and, as the founder of the library intended, it is a resource that attracts scholars and visitors to Oxford from around the world. Today the Bodleian Library has 30 reading rooms -- with 2,663 reader places -- in ten buildings in central Oxford. The library is granted the right to receive a copy of every book, magazine and newspaper printed in Britain. 博得雷利图书馆是牛津大学主要的研究型图书馆，是六大获得国家版权的图书馆之一，正如该图书馆的创办者所预期的那样，它是吸引世界各地学者和游客来牛津大学的重要原因。如今，博得雷利图书馆在牛津大学中心的十座大楼里拥有30间阅览室，能容纳2663名读者。该图书馆已被授权收藏英国各地印刷出的所有书籍、杂志和报纸的副本。 In this difficult economy, you may find it harder than ever to cope with challenges on the job. Both the stress we take with us when we go to work and the stress that awaits us on the job are on the rise – and employers, managers, and workers all feel the added pressure. While some stress is a normal part of life, excessive stress interfere s with your productivity and reduces your physical and mental health, so it’s important to find ways to keep it under control. Fortunately, there is a lot that you can do to adjust and reduce stress at work. 在这经济困难时期，你可能会发现，比起以往现在更加难以应付工作中的挑战了。去上班时的压力以及工作中随时会出现的压力正在增加-——上至老板，经理，下至员工都感受到了这种额外的压力。一些压力是我们生活中的正常一部分，然而, 过度的压力会影响你的工作效率，损害你的身心健康。因此，找到控制压力的方法就很重要了。庆幸的是，你还是可以找到很多方法来调节和减轻工作压力。 Dialing Instructions to call from China toll free (免费): 1. Dial 010-5263-2483, then hang up after hearing a ring. 2. Our system will call you back within 5 to 10 seconds. 3. When the phone rings, pick it up; 4. Follow the voice prompt (语音提示) to enter your PIN (个人密码). Then dial your number. To call to USA/Canada: Dial 1 + area code + telephone number International call: Dial 011 + Country Code + City Code + Telephone number Please note: This card will only work from a cell phone. 中国免费国际电话拨打指南： 1.拨010-5263-2483，听到铃音后请挂断电话。 2.我们的系统会在5到10秒内给予答复。 3.当电话铃声响时，请接电话。 4.按照语音提示输入个人密码，接着拨你要打的电话号码。
大学英语三级最新试题及答案
2002年6月浙江省大学英语三级考试试卷 Part I Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. You will hear the conversation and the question only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you will read the four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answer. 1. A) Warm B) Hot. C) Mild. D) Cold. 2. A) In an office B) In a library C) In a classroom D) In a bookstore 3. A) By sea. B) By train. C) By bus. D) By air. 4. A) He is doubtful about the one-bedroom apartment. B) He’s prepared to pay more for the bigger apartment. 、 C) There is a big difference between the apartments. D) The one-bedroom apartment is better as it is cheaper. 5. A) The train may arrive but the woman is not sure. B) The train will probably arrive at 10:45. C) The train broke down and will not arrive. D) The will probably arrive at 9:45 6. A) She will help him next week. B) She has finished her work quickly. C) She had her work done a week ago. D) She did her work carelessly. 7. A) She likes it as well as the man. B) She takes her vacations in autumn. C) She prefers summer. D) She doesn’t like it. 8. A) He’ll play the game. # B) He won’t watch the game standing. C) He’ll watch the game on TV. D) He has little knowledge of the game. 9. A) To learn another language. B) To practice the dialogues. C) To give up French. D) To give up practicing. 10. A) The woman should take her time. B) They are supposed to leave in twenty minutes. C) Alice is arriving in twenty minutes D) They are already late for the appointment. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. The passages will be read 】 twice. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions, which will be read only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the
英语语法大全(完整版)
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大学英语三级6
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浙江省大学英语三级(CET-3)
浙江省大学英语三级（CET-3）监考操作规程
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(完整)英语三级翻译大全,推荐文档
1.首先，我们要让他相信这是可能的。 First , we should convince him that it is possible. 2.坏天气仍可能再持续好几天. It remains possible that the bad weather will last for several more days. 3.如果出了问题，谁来负责。 If problems arise , who can be responsible for it . 4.我试图向他解释，但他却生气地转过脸去。 I tried to explain , but he turned away from me in anger. 5.人们通常将阳光视为生命的必要条件之一。 People often view sunshine as one of the necessary conditions for life . 6.我昨天不该喝那么多啤酒的。 I shouldn’t have drunk so much beer yesterday. 7.你本不必过来那么早。会议9点菜开始。 You needn’t have been here so early. The meeting begins at 9 o’clock. 8.过去一遇到问题，她就去找她姐姐帮忙。 She would turn to her sister for help whenever there was a problem. 9.地面时湿的。刚才一定是下过雨了。 The ground is wet .It must have just rained. 10.难道她不该涨工资吗？ Shouldn’t she have a pay-raise? 11.他开会迟到了，大家的目光都集中到他的身上。 He was late for the meeting and all people were focused their eyes on him. 12.他妈妈周末不让他出房门，因为他没做完作业。 His mother confined him to the room for the weekend because he didn’t finish his homework. 13.医生建议我们不要让皮肤过多地暴露在阳光下。 The doctor advice us not to expose our skin to the sunshine too much.
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被动语态 现在范畴一般现在时am/is/are made 现在进行时am / is /are being made 现在完成时has/have been made 过去范畴一般过去时was/were made 过去进行时was/werebeingmade 过去完成时had been made 将来范畴一般将来时shall/will be made 将来完成时shall/will have been made 过去将来时should/would be made 过去将来完成时should/would have been made 1. 被动语态的各种时态 被动语态（The Passive Voice）是动词的一种形式，表示主语是谓语动词的承受者。被动 语态便于论述客观事实，故常用于科技文章、新闻报道、书刊介绍以及景物描写。被动语态没有将来进行时、过去将来进行时和完成进行时形式。 (1) 一般现在时的被动语态 I am not so easily deceived. 我不会轻易上当受骗的。 Computers are widely used in the world. 计算机在世界范围内得到广泛应用。 (2) 一般过去时的被动语态 The car was seriously damaged. 汽车受到严重损坏。 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 印刷术是由中国传入欧洲的。 (3) 现在进行时的被动语态 The question is being discussed at the meeting. 这个问题现在正在会上讨论。 The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 孩子们现在正由其姑妈照看。 (4) 过去进行时的被动语态 When I called, tea was being served. 当我来访时，正值上茶之际。 When they arrived，the experiments were being made. 他们到达时，实验正在进行。
英语三级翻译练习
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A.They scarcely got B.They had got scarcely 放在主词前面 C.Scarcely did they get D.Scarcely had they got 3. We had to _________________ ( 忍受大量的噪音) when the children were at home. Put up with /bear/tolerate a lot of noise Catch up with Keep up with Come up with A number of students are good students. The number of students who come here is increasing. A number of 和a great deal of 在意思上相同，但用法不一样。a number of 后面只能跟可数名词的复数形式，而a great deal of 后面只能跟不
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大学英语三级词汇表下载
大学英语三级词汇表下载： A a,an art.一，任一，每一 abandon v.1.放弃，2.离弃，抛弃 ability n.1.能力 2.才能,能力 able a.1.有能力的，有才干的 2.显示出才华的be~ to V.能,会 aboard ad.在船（飞机，车）上 prep.在（船.飞机.车）上 about prep.1. 在…周围，2.关于，对于 ad.1.周围,附近,到处2.大约 be ~ to V.即将 above prep. 高于，在…之上 a.上面的，上述的 ad.以上，在上面 abroad ad.到国外，在国外 absence n.1.不在，缺席，2.缺乏，没有 absent a.(from)不在的,缺席的 absolute a.完全的,绝对的 absorb vt.吸收 be ~ed in专心于 abstract a. 抽象的 n.摘(提)要 vt. 提(抽)取 abuse n.& v.1.滥用, 2.辱骂 academic a.1.学院的, 2.学术的 accent n.1.口音，腔调 2.重音 accept vt.1.接受，领受 2.同意,承认 acceptable a.可接受的 access n.1.接近. 进入，接近（或进入）的方法 have/gain ~ to 可以获得accident n.事故，意外的事 by ~ 偶然 accompany vt.1.伴随,陪同 2.为……伴奏 accomplish vt.完成 according ~ to 按照,根据 account n.1.账,账户 2叙述,说明 vt.说明 ~ for说明(原因等) on ~ of 因为 take into ~ 考虑 accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性) accurate a.准确的,精确的 accuse vt.(of)控告,谴责 ache vi.痛 n.痛,疼痛 achieve vt.1.完成 2.达到,得到 achievement n.1.完成,达到, 2.成就,成绩 acid n.酸 a.酸的 acquire vt.1.取得,获得 2.学到 across prep.1.横过,穿过 2.在……对面与……交叉 ad. 1.横过,穿过2.宽,阔 act vi.1.行动,做事 2.(on)作用 n.行为,动作 action n.1.行动,行为,活动 2.(on) 作用于 active a.1.有活动力的,积极的,活跃的 2.在活动中的 activity n.1.活动 2.活性,活力 actor n.男演员
写作中真正实用的英语语法
第三节写作中真正实用的英语语法 据考证，“语法”一词源于希腊语“Grammatike”，意指体现于写作过程中的“文字的技巧”，它是语言运用的规则，构建句子的框架，遣词造句的黏合剂，也是英语各项技能的基础，尤其在写作过程中起着举足轻重的作用。 但四、六级考试改革中对语法题目的减少使很多人误以为语法的地位被削弱，加之近年来重视综合技能的各类语言理论的出现，使得一部分考生在写作复习过程中完全摈弃对语法部分的准备，久而久之，形成了“轻语法，重语感”的习惯。而另一部分考生则缺乏必要的语法运用能力，他们可以准确解答语法题目，却不能在作文中灵活运用语法写出漂亮句子。这些考生文章的共同特点就是只有其意，不见其形。 语言是思维的外衣，准确的语法是高分作文的重要必备条件。如果考生能在写作中娴熟地运用语法技巧，就可以使文章逻辑严密，形神兼备。 鉴于语法体系庞大繁杂而备考时间有限，此节内容无法涵盖整个语法体系，只能选择写作中出现频率较高的语法进行重点讲解，如状语前置、倒装、虚拟语气、强调句等，并辅以例句讲解，希望能够帮助考生扫除写作中的语法障碍，轻松闯关。 状语前置 一般而言，英语句子中，状语成分的位置是可前可后的。但状语的前置是六级作文中常用的句式。所谓状语前置，就是把修饰动词的状语结构，如分词短语，介词短语，动词不定式结构等放到句首。 这一句式的最大优点就是断句自然，让单调的句子有跳跃的节奏感。请看下面句子： 1）With the expansion of industrialization, requirement for energy all over the world is on the rise.（随着工业化进程的发展，全世界的能源需求都在增加。） 2）Once lushly forested, this region has seen more than 80% of its original vegetation cut down or burned. (这个地区曾经丛林密布，但现在80% 的原生植被被砍伐或焚烧。) 3）To reach millions of people who watch television, advertisers are willing to pay big money. (为了能抓住千千万万的电视观众，广告商们不惜花费巨额资金。) 在以上例句中，状语的前置使得句子结构分明，避免了后置的平庸化，尤其是第二个句子中的状语部分，既简洁又有力，本身就是一个出彩的表达，如果放置到句尾就不会出现这种效果了。而第三句中不定式目的状语的前置还在一定程度上起到了强调的作用。 倒装 倒装又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。倒装的作用是为了强调或平衡句子结构。 倒装本身是较复杂的高级结构，如果在六级写作中能加以正确运用，就特别