外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习
外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习
1MODULE1 一、词汇。
1. listen 听（强调动作）hear 听见（强调结果）
I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到2.
on a (school) trip
3. have a good time = enjoy oneself
4. take pictures = take photos
5. lie in the sun
躺在阳光下lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上躺下【动】She is lying on her back. 她正仰卧着。
位于【动】London lies on the River Thames 伦敦位于泰晤士河畔
说谎【动】You are lying to him! 你在对他说谎。
eg: Look! The boy ________on the bed and reading a book.
A. is lying
B. lying
C. lies
D. lie
6. send sb. a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.
7. anyway 无论如何（转移话题）
8. buy some presents 买礼物buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time 玩的开心
enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
10. at this moment=now 此时此刻（现在进行时）
11. leave work 下班be at work 上班He is at work. = He is working
12. wait for buses 等公共汽车run for trains 赶乘火车（地铁）
13. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶
14. watch a ballet 看芭蕾see friends 看望朋友
get dressed = dress oneself 穿衣；打扮eg: The boy can’t dress himself.
15. call home 给家里打电话call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.
二、语法。
现在进行时
现在进行时现在进行时
现在进行时
1、基本用法：
1) 表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
2) 也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2、结构：be (am/is/are) + V-ing
eg: I am watching TV now. They’re playing football.
3、动词-ing 的形式变化规律：
规则
示例
一般情况下，动词后直接加-ing
working, buying, visiting, talking, saying
以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加-ing
taking, having, leaving, driving, writing
以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，然后加-ing stopping, shopping, sitting, getting
特殊变化lie—lying
lie
[ ]4. It takes me three hours__________ to the cinema.SD[f7?
24、现在进行时的否定和疑问形式结构
肯定否定疑问
I am writing a letter. I am not writing a letter. Am I writing a letter?
She/He is listening
to music
She/He is not listening
to music
Is she/he listening
to music?
We are enjoying our
trip.
We aren’t enjoying our trip. Are we enjoying our trip?
They are talking to
each other.
They are not(aren’t) talking
to each other.
Are they talking to
each other?
二、相关练习题。1
、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is
2、句型转换：
（1）They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ （2）The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
①________________________________________________________________
②_ ___________________________________
③_____________________________
（3）I’m playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)
_________________________________________________________________
（4）Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________________________
____.
A. I like to
B. I hope so
C. I’ll do so AD[t韷
3 MODULE2 一、词汇。
1、Spring Festival 春节Spring Festival’s Eve除夕夜
Lantern Festival 元宵节Dragon Boast Festival 端午节
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
2、get ready for sth. = be ready for sth.
get ready for doing sth.：为……做准备get ready to do sth.：准备好做某事eg: They are getting ready to visit China. 他们正准备访问中国。
3、lots of traditions 许多传统
4、clean the house 打扫房子= do some cleaning
5、sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运
6、decorate …with …用……装饰……
7、have a haircut 剪头发
8、at midnight 在半夜(at noon 在中午) at night in the evening
9、put on：“穿上”
””
”强调动作
强调动作强调动作
强调动作（宾语是衣服鞋帽等）
dress：“穿衣服”表
表表
表示动作或状态
示动作或状态示动作或状态
示动作或状态（宾语是人）
wear：“穿着，戴着”表示状态
表示状态表示状态
表示状态（宾语是物）
eg: (1)----Can you_______ your little brother? I am busy now.
-----OK. I’ll do it right now.
A. wear
B. put on
C. dress
D. in
(2)----Nancy, don’t always _______ that old jacket. It looks terrible.
----But I think it’s cool, Mum.
A. wear
B. dress
C. put on
D. take off
10. fireworks ：“烟火”（要用复数）
11. bring sb. sth. ＝bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来……
bring：指从别处把某人/物“带来，拿来”eg: Please bring your textbook to school take ：指从这里把某人/物“带走，拿走”eg: Take this empty box away.
carry：指“搬运，携带”，不表示固定方向。eg: Let me carry this bag for you.
二、语法
现在进行时
现在进行时现在进行时
现在进行时
一般现在时和现在进行时的比较：
1) 一般现在时表示现在的状态。
He likes jiaozi.
They have a lot of friends.
2) 一般现在时表示习惯性的或经常性的行为，现在进行时表示正在进行的行为。He cleans his room every day.
He is cleaning his room now.
We play football every day after school.
We are playing football.
They often come to China for a visit. 穿
4They are visiting China.
( ) 1. What do you do Spring Festival’s Eve?
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. at
( )2. The children are __ ___ behind the tree.
A. siting
B. swiming
C. rideing
D. sitting
( ) 3. Is she opening the door? Yes, .
A. she’s
B. she is
C. she’s not
D. she doesn’t
( )4. I ___ __ the picture, but I can’t __________ any birds in it.
A.look, see
B. see, look
C.look at, see
D. see, look at ( )5. Lucy and Lily a big bedroom..
A. has
B. is having
C. are having
D. have
( )6. ―Red‖ can ___ __ us good luck.
A. take
B. get
C. bring
D. carry
( )7. Look! They are about American festivals.
A. saying
B. talking
C. telling
D. speaking
( ) 8. We are a school trip..
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
( )9. Don’t read ___ __ the sun.
A. under
B. on
C. at
D. in
( )10. People run buses after work..
A. after
B. for
C. about
D. of
( )11.---What is your favourite _____?
---Dumplings.
A.festival
B. food
C. drink
D. animal
( )12.There are a few _____ on the table.
A. apples
B. water
C. juice
D. milk
( )13.---Happy New Year!
---_____.
A. The same to you!
B. Thank you.
C. I’m happy.
D. You are right.
( )14. Mike is from America. He _____ English.
A. spoke
B. speaks
C. will speak
D. to speak
( )15.I like reading and __________ music.
A. listen to
B. listens to
C. listening
D. listening to.
（）16.____ your photos here when you come to school.
A. Get
B. Take
C. Bring
D. Have
（）17.e are many _______ dumplings in the shop.
A. kinds
B. kind of
C. kinds of
D. kind
?ing
stopping, shopping, sitting, gett_D[j9?
5 MODULE3 一、词汇。
1. check my email 查收我的邮件go to a party 去参加聚会
revise / review for my test 复习准备考试（为考试而复习）do some revision get up early 起早have a picnic 郊游
stay in bed 呆在床上at a friend’s home 在朋友家
2. on Saturday morning
on Saturday evening
in the morning
in the afternoon
in the evening
3. look forward to doing sth. look forward to sth.
eg: We are looking forward to the Spring Festival.
We are looking forward to going to Guilin
4. take the plane to…=go to sw. by plane乘飞机去……
= take the plane from…to…乘飞机从……到……
5. do some sightseeing 观光，旅游walk up the Great Wall 爬长城
6. make friends 交朋友stay in a hotel呆在酒店里
7. cook 厨师（名词）它还可以当动词：cook sth for sb = cook sb sth cooker：厨具
8. be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形
动词原形动词原形
动词原形：
：：
：用来表达打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做
某事。其主语常常是人。
I’m going to do my homework this evening.
It’s going to rain tomorrow. It’s going to be rainy tomorrow.
There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名词）……
9. because为连词
为连词为连词
为连词，
，，
，意为“因为”，常用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句，也可以用来
连接状语从句。如：She gets up early because she wants to catch the first bus.
注意：
在英语中because（因为）和so（所以）不能同时出现在一个句子中
eg：He is at home today, because he is ill.
= He is ill, so he is at home today.
二、相关练习题。
1. Jim with his parents ____ going to visit the Forbidden City ___ Sunday morning.
A. am, in
B. are, on
C. is, on
D. be, at
3. We _____ going to enjoy my mother’s rice dumplings, zongzi.
A. are all
B. all are
C. all be
D. be all
4. They are going to watch a football match ____ this Tuesday.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. /
5. _______ a hot summer day, people don’t like to go out.
特指某天的上午、下午或者晚上
泛指上午、下午或者晚上_______________________________
____.
A. I like to
B. I hope so CD[v飰
6A. At B. In C. On D. Of
6. --_____ are you late today?
--Because my bike is broken.
A. What
B. How
C. When
D. Why
7. He is looking forward to _______.
A. have a picnic
B. going sightseeing
C. do some sightseeing
D. watch TV
8. This ____ is using ____ to _____.
A. cook, cook, cooker
B. cookers, cook, cook
C. cook, cookers, cook
D. cook, cooker, cook
9. My mother wants to go to the USA ________ she likes the culture there.
A. because
B. to
C. but
D. so
10. What do you usually do _______ the weekend?
A. at
B. at
C. with
D. of
11. –Is Tom at school today？
–No. He’s at home _______ he has a bad cold.
A. because
B. if
C. until
D. before
12. There _______ an interesting paly on TV tonight.
A. is
B. are
C. is going to have
D. is going to be
13. When do you plan _______ your holiday?
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. takes
15. Why not _______ a taxi to the seaside?
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. takes
16. I’m going to stay _______ on Saturday morning.
A. in the bed
B. on the bed
C. in bed
D. on bed
17. Lucy with Lily _______ to the shop this afternoon.
A. go
B. goes
C. are going
D. is going
18. –What ___ your family going to do this weekend?
--We___ going to the beach to enjoy the sun and the sea.
A. is, am
B. are, am
C. is, are
D. are, are
19. Betty ______ Xi’an next week. v
7A. is going B. is moving C. is going to D. is going to go MODULE4 一、词汇。
1.study at home 在家学习
2.by email 通过电子邮件的方式
on the computer on TV on the radio
3. I’m not sure. 我不确信。be sure to do sth.
4. The teachers won’t write on a blackboard with chalk.
= The teachers won’t use chalk to write on a blackboard.
do sth. with sth. = use sth to do sth. 用……来做某事
eg: We will use the sun to heat our homes.
= We will heat our homes with the sun.
chalk 不可数名词一支粉笔 a piece of chalk
5. flying will be very cheap. flying为动名词，作主语。
家庭供暖将会很便宜。
eg: Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.
打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。
Playing basketball is my favourite sport.
6. get warm 变暖
7. will ＋动词原形eg: They will play football.
will be＋形容词eg: It will be cool in summer.
There will be＋名词eg: There will be rain tomorrow.
There will be a big bridge over the river.
8. do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作long holidays 长假
do heavy work 干重活three days a week 一周三天
free time空闲时间be free to do sth
9. My dream will have big classrooms.
= There will be big classrooms in my dream school.
will 可以用be going to 代替，但be动词要根据单复数来变化。
eg: There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school.
There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.
二、相关练习题。( )16.---My aunt lives in Hong Kong. I will _____ to visit her tomorrow morning.
---Have a nice trip!
A. go
B.am going to
C. goes
D. to go
( )17.I don’t like this job because it is _____.
A. interesting
B. dull
C. expensive
D. comfortable
( )18._____ there will be a heavy rain, _____ she takes a raincoat with her.
A. Because; so
B.So; because
C.Because; /
D. So; /
( )19.They go to the supermarket to buy _____ food.
A. lot of
B. many
C. a lot of
D. much too
( )20.I am looking forward to _____ a new t-shirt. C. at D. /
5. _______ a hot summer day, {D[N菈
8 A. get B. to get C. gets D. getting
( )21.What _____ your brother want _____ when he grows up?
A. does; like
B. do; to be
C. does; know
D. does; to be
( )22.John usually _____ his homework after dinner, but he _____ TV this evening.
A. do; watches
B.is doing; will watch
C.does; will watch
D. do; is going to watch
( )23.---What time does the park close on Sunday?
---_____. Maybe(或许) it closes at 6 pm.
A. I think so
B. I’m not sure
C. I’m sure
D. I’m sorry
( )24.He makes a living _____ selling newspaper.
A. in
B. for
C. by
D. with
( )25.There _____ a football match tomorrow afternoon.
A. will have
B. will be
C. will has
D. is going to have
（）26. There will be _____ rain and _____ winds tomorrow.
A. strong; heavy
B. heavy; strong
C. weak; heavy
( )27.This is _____ interesting story-book. Do you want to get it.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D./
( )28. Tony is talking__________ his cell phone.
A. on
B. about
C. in
D. for
（）29. We go to school ________.
A. a week five days
B. five days a week
C. a day five weeks
（）30. —What time will the train get to Tianjin?
—________. Maybe it will arrive at 4 o’clock this afternoon.
A. I’m afraid not
B. I’m sure
C. I’m not sure
IV. 完型填空
It is the year of 2080. Tim is an 11-year-old boy. He is a middle school student. But _____(36) goes
to school. He _____(37) his lessons on the Internet. He has a small _____ (38) in his room. When he has
problems(难题), he can _____ (39) his father for help. The teacher _____ (40) him the answers on the
Internet.
He has a cell phone, too. He can _____ (41) his friends all over the world. So he doesn’t need to go
out.
He _____ (42) some rice, vegetables and friut for meals every day. He hasn’t got any meat to eat
because there _____ (43) animals. He has no place to do sports so he is not _____ (44).
He doesn’t like the _____ (45) in 2080 very much.
( )36.A. often B. never C. usually D. always
( )37.A. thinks B. brings C. learns D. helps
( )38.A. computer B. car C. tree D. restaurant
( )39.A. write B. ask C. look D. come
( )40.A. takes B. gives C. talks D.drives
( )41.A. send to B. think of C. write about D. talk to
( )42.A. washes B. shops C. drinks D. has
( )43.A . much B. many C. few D. some ,
9( )44.A. easy B. short C. strong D. weak
( )45.A. life B. work C. sport D. food. MODULE5 一、词汇。
1. seven million people 七百万人millions of Americans成千上万的美国人
2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题
3. What’s the population of …? 某地人口是多少？
形容人口多用big 或large What’s its population?
4. Shanghai has 13 million people. = Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.
= The population of Shanghai is 13 million people.
5. be famous for 以……而出名eg: Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
6. in the east/south/west of…在……的东、南、西…（内部）
eg: Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。
in the + 方位名词：“在某范围之内”，强调两者的“包含关系”。
eg: Beijing is in the north of China.
on the +方位名词：“两地接壤”，强调两者为“相邻关系”。
eg: Korea is on the north of China.
to the +方位名词：“在某范围之外”，强调两者是“相离关系”
eg: Japan is to the east of China.
7. 问天气：What’s the weather like? = How’s the weather?
8. on the coast 在海岸线上
9. with带有，有eg: Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.
二、语法。
形容词比较级（一）
形容词比较级形式的构成
构成方法原级比较级
单音节
和少数
双音节
单词
一般在词尾加-er
tall, long, short,
old, small
taller, longer, shorter,
older, smaller
以字母e结尾的形容词，直接加-r
nice, fine, large nicer, finer, larger
以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，如
末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双
写该字母，再加-er
big, hot, red, thin
bigger, hotter, redder,
thinner
以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的形容词，
先把y变成i，再加-er
busy, early, easy busier, earlier, easier
三、相关练习题。
I. 选择题（15分）( )16. He has__________ new clothes than I.
A. fewer
B. few
C. much
D. many his room now.
We play football every day after schooZD[o8?
10( )17. Listen to that girl, how well__________!
A. she sings
B. is she singing
C. she is singing
D. she singing
( )18.There are lots of small villages _____ the coast.
A. with
B. in
C. of
D. on
( )19.Thank you for _____ me so much help.
A. giving
B. to give to
C. giving to
D. give
( )20.Lucy can sing but she _____ play the piano.
A. can
B. must
C. needn’t
D. can’t
( )21._____ you _____ tomorrow?
A. Do, free
B. Will, free
C. Are, busier
D. Are, busy
( )22. ---What will the weather be like tomorrow?
---It’ll have ______ rain.
A. big
B. heavy
C. strong
D. small
( )23.There are _____ students in our school.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousands of
D. thousand of
( )24.Please write down the answers _____ the questions.
A. of
B. with
C. to
D. on
( )25.Children’s Day comes _____ June. It’s ______ June 1st
A. in, on
B. on, in
C. in, in
D. on, on
( )26.Her bags is _____ than _____.
A. newer, you
B. newer, yours
C. newer, your
D. new, you
( )27.The population of Tianjin is _____ than that of Shanghai.
A. bigger
B. big
C. smaller
D. fewer
( )28.China is _____ than any other country in Asia.
A. large
B. much big
C. larger
D. small
( )29.---Let’s go swimming this afternoon.
---But I am _____ this afternoon. I have some housework to do.
A. free
B. short
C. busy
D. tall
( )30.--- The watch is too expensive. Would you please show me a _____ one?
--- Sure. er
以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的形容词，{D[N?
11 A. cheaper B. newer C. smaller D. sweeter MODULE6 一、词汇。
1. be good at sth
擅长某事be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
eg: My brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅长篮球。
My brother is good at playing basketball. 我哥哥擅长打蓝球
2. popular more popular
3. dangerous more dangerous
4. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。
She is going to school. She is leaving for school. 她将去学校。
5. at 9:30 am every Saturday 在每周六上午九点半
6. get here early 早到这儿arrive there late晚到那儿
sit in front of the blackboard 坐在黑板前
at the back of the classroom 在教室后面
7. It’s +adj. + to do sth
eg: It’s very difficult to learn English. 学习英语很难。
8. speak slowly and loudly to sb（宾格）. 对某人讲得又慢又大声
slowly 和loudly为副词，副词修饰动词。
9. need to do sth. 需要做某事eg: We need to clean the classroom every day. want to do sth = would like to do sth. 想要做某事
eg: We want to play basketball
10. It’s +adj +for sb to do sh
eg: It’s very easy for him to learn math. 对他来说学习数学很简单。
11. work hard 努力学习/工作（这里hard 就是副词）
speak English well 这里well 就是副词
12. do some sightseeing 游览go sightseeing 去观光
13. take sb. around …带某人参观……
14. She likes running and she likes cycling, too.
= She likes running and she also likes cycling.
also在实义动词前，be动词和情态动词后。
二、相关练习题。
（）1.Tom often arrives _______ home very late.
A. with
B. at
C. on
( ) 2. —Tina, what do you think of your new job?
—Oh, mom, it is so _______, and I don’t want to go.
A. interesting
B. tiring
C. relaxing
( ) 3. Tina _______ playing table tennis, and she often plays it on Sunday.
A. is good at
B. is good for
C. is good to
( ) 4. —_______ does Mrs Zhao speak to you?
They often come to China for a visit. 穿SD[f7?
12—
She often speaks slowly and loudly.
A. What
B. When
C. How
( ) 5. It’s difficult for him _______ so much homework on time (按时).
A. finishing
B. to finish
C. finishes
( ) 6. — Wu Kequn is a very popular singing star in Taiwan.
— Yes, but I think Zhou Jielun is _______ than him.
. A. a little popular B. more popular C. unpopular ( ) 7. —Why do you like basketball? —_______
A. Because I like Yao Ming.
B. Because there are few people.
C. Because it is a dull job.
( ) 8. Mary thinks she can get a new job _______ in Shanghai but Tina thinks it is not a very _______ thing.
A. easy; easily
B. easier; easy
C. easily; easy
( ) 9. Tina always sits _______ of the hall to listen to the concert.
A. between
B. at the back
C. behind
( ) 10. Jack is a maths teacher and he is _______ a football player.
A. however
B. too
C. also
( )11. —____ dose Jenny do her homework at home?
—Carelessly.
A. What
B. When C . How
( ) 12. —Lingling, you’re doing very well in the school sports meeting.
—_____ .
新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结
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.会。/不，我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’，t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床
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10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码 20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） 22，do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 1，问时间用what time或者when At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）
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七年级英语下册知识点总结牛津上海版Module1Garden City and its neighbours Unit1Writing a travel guide Unit2Going to see a film Unit3A visit to Garden City Unit4Let’s go shopping 1.How are you getting on with your travel guide? get on with“进展”;“与……相处(融洽)” I’m getting on well with the preparation. How are you getting on with your new classmates? 2.be famous for…(以/由于……出名) be(well)known as…(以/作为….被人知晓) Shanghai is famous for its night views. Shanghai is also known as a“Shopping Paradise”becausethere are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”，因为上海有 很多百货商店和大型购物中心。 Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice. 3.It is+adj.+that(主语从句),表示“……太……了” It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre. It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop. It is+adj.+to do sth. It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi. =To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient. It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant.The food tastes awful. =To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible. 4.If you go there,you will see a huge open area with green grass,trees, fountains and pigeons.主句用一般将来（或can,may,must），从句用一般现在时。 Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain. We’ll go on an outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
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人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结
人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？ —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。
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初一英语时态专题复习 一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。） 1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 2、结构： （1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.） 练习：1.I__am____(be) a student. My name__is___(be) Tom. 2. Where __are___(be) my shoes? They_are__(be) here. 3.Who _is___(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _is__(be) Kate. 4. You and I _don’t are__(not be) in Class Six. 5._Are__(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_are____(be). 6. _Do___ her parents tall? No, she__don’t__. （2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问） （3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句） 行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes .1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day. 2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day. 3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day? Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________. 4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework? They watch TV every night. He does homework every day. 二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听） 2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing) 现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.） 练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______. 4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park. 三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/
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七年级英语下册知识点总结完整详细
2013人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1.play chess 下国际象棋 2.play the guitar 弹吉他 3.speak English 说英语 4.English club 英语俱乐部 5.talk to 跟…说 6.play the violin 拉小提琴 7.play the piano 弹钢琴 8.play the drums 敲鼓 9.make friends 结交朋友 10.do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 11.tell stories 讲故事 12.play games 做游戏 13.on the weekend=on weekends （在）周末 14.join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部1.play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 5.can + 动词原形能/会做某事 6.a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 7.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 8.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.say it in English 用英语说它 10.show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看 11.English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有 连词符，有形容词性质） ◆用法集萃
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七年级下 unit1 一、短语： ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 二、短语和语法： 1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ —Yes, I can. 是的，我会。—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。①情态动词can的用法： 情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。 ② play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。 2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。 say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。 (1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。 (2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join? 4. What can you do? 你会干什么？ What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do? 5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？ be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”， be good for···意为“对······有益处”， be good at···意为“擅长······” 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事
七年级英语上册语法学习知识点总结.doc
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七年级英语下册知识点复习总结冀教版
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初一英语上册各单元语法的知识点
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英语七年级下册常考知识点汇总
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初一英语语法知识点大全
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