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中考词汇复习1

中考词汇复习1
中考词汇复习1

中考1600词汇详解1

A

1. a (an)art. 一个,某个,任何一个

用法:不定冠词的常见用法:1)第一次提到,表示泛指。

2)含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one

强烈。

常用短语:1. a few几个 2. a little少量,稍微

3. a lot of许多

4. a lot非常

5. a piece of一张/ 块……

6. have a good time玩得愉

7. twice a week一周两次8. in a hurry匆忙

9. make a living谋生10. have a fever发烧

11. catch a cold感冒12. go out for a walk外出

散步

13. have a look看一下,看一眼;看一看

14. an hour

15. an honest boy 16. an 8-year-old boy

17. an unhappy girl 18. a useful book

19. a university 20. a one-eyed camel

21. have a third try 22. an NBA star

23. have a rest 24. have a break

25. a European country 26. a friend of my father’s

27. a map of China

2. *ability n.能力;才干;技能

例句:This ability was first noticed by her father. 她这一本领是她父亲首先发现的。

3. able adj.能够;有能力的

短语:1. be able to do sth有能力做某事

例句:Are you able to come to dinner tonight? 你今晚能来吃晚饭吗?

Zhai Zhigang is an able astronaut. 翟志刚是一位有能力的宇航员。

4. about prep. 对于,关于;大约;在….周围;

短语:1. be about to 即将

We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。

2.What/How about…? …怎么样?

What about going for a walk after supper? 晚饭后去散步怎么样?

3. worry about 担心

Don’t worry about me. 别担心我。

4. care about 关心

He cares about nothing but his work. 除了工作之外,他什么也不关心。

例句:I arrived there at about 12:00 that day. 那天我在大约十二点到了那里。

What are you talking about? 你们在谈论(关于)什么?

Don’t leave your things about. 不要到处乱放东西。

He planted trees about the house. 他在房屋的四周植了树。

They’re full of good advice about reading. 那里边尽是关于阅读的金玉良言。

5. above prep. 在…的上面注意:above的反义词为below 例句:The lamp hangs above the bed. 灯挂在床的上方。

The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime, but at nigh it will fall below zero again. 白天温度将保持在零度以上,但是夜间温度又将降到零度以下。

abroad adv. 在外国;广泛地;传播

短语:1. from abroad 从国外,从海外

His parents has just come back from abroad. 他的父母刚刚从海外回来。

2. go abroad 出国

His friends are going abroad on holiday. 他的朋友准备出国度假。

6. *absent adj. 缺席;不在

How many students are absent today? 今天有多少学生缺席?

7. accept v.接受;赞同

近义词辨析:accept 和receive

accept 是“接受、认可”的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有“收到”的意思,但不一定接受。

I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.

生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。

8. accident n. 事故;偶然

短语:1.by accident意外地,偶然地 2.a traffic accident 交通事故

3. have an accident 出事故

Helen had an accident and broke her leg. 海伦出了事故,折断了腿。

9. according to prep.根据…;依照

According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 据电台广播,明天有雨。

10. *ache n. 痛;疼痛

I have an ache in the back. 我后背疼。

headache 头痛toothache 牙痛stomachache 胃痛backache 背疼

11. *achieve v. 实现;达到;取得

Tom has achieved his hope of becoming a doctor. 汤姆实现了成为一名医生的愿望。

12. across prep.横过,穿过

近义词辨析:across 和through

across表示“横过,穿过”;着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。across the street;横过马路。through “穿过,从……中间通过”;着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。through the forest. 穿过森林。

cross 动词“穿过”,不要混淆。go across the street = cross the street 13. act n. 法令,条例v. 表演;行动

It is a good act to help a blind man cross the street.

帮助盲人过马路时一种好事。

He acted the part of the Monkey King very well.

他扮演猴王这个角色很出色。

14. action n. 行动;有能量;行为;

We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late

我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。

15. active adj. 积极的;

短语:take an active part in : 积极参加

I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.

我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。

16. activity n. 活动

We have a lot of sports activities after class. 我们课后有很多体育活动。

17. actually adv. 实际上

18. actor n. 男演员

19. actress n. 女演员

20. *add v. 添加;增加

短语: add … to 把…加到…上

Please add a note to the poster. 请在海报上加个说明。

21. address n. 地址;住址

You don’t know his address, neither do I. 你不知道他的地址,我也不知道。

22. advantage n. 优点;利益

Studying English has many advantages. 学习英语有很多好处。

23. advertisement (ad) n.公告;启事;广告

Have you read the want ad in the newspaper? 你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?

24. advice n. 建义,劝告;信息

短语:1.a piece of advice一条建议 2.ask for advice 寻求建议

3.give advice提建议

4.take/follow one’s advice接受、遵照某人的建议

25. advise v.给…出主意;建议;通知

短语:1.advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

26. afford v. 负担得起(…的费用); 抽得出(时间); 提供

Today many families can afford a car. 如今很多家庭买得起车。

Are you able to afford the time for a holiday? 你能抽出时间去度假吗?Music affords us pleasure. 音乐给我们带来快乐。

27. afraid adj. 惊慌的;恐怕

短语:1.be afraid of 害怕

Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。

2. I’m afraid so. /I’m afraid not. /I’m afraid that….

28. Africa n. 非洲

29. African n. 非洲人adj. 非洲的

30. after adv., prep & con j. 在…之后;晚于

31. afternoon n. 下午;午后

短语:1. in the afternoon 2. on Monday afternoon

3. on the afternoon of May 1st

32. again adv. 再一次;加之,此外;

短语:again and again 一次又一次地,反复地,再三地

I called him again and again, but he didn’t answer the telephone.

我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。

33. against prep. 对着,反对;

If no one is against this plan, let’s carry it out.

如果没有人反对这个计划,那我们就开始吧。

play against 与…比赛

Exercises:

( ) 1. Cindy is amazing singer. She has lots of fans.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填( ) 2. Jenny is American. She works in company in China now.

A. an; a

B. an; the

C. a; an

D. the; the ( ) 3. Lily’s mother is teacher in a school.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. / ( ) 4. I’m sure he able to finish the job.

A. be

B. is

C. are

D. can

5. He is a good swimmer, so he (be able to) swim to land when the ship had an accident.

( ) 6. —We don’t have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?

—OK. What about a movie?

A. to see

B. seeing

C. see

D. sees ( ) 7. He weighs 150 pounds.

A. on

B. above

C. off

D. onto

8. I would love to go a this summer holiday, maybe to Australia. ( ) 9. Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and the present from his boss.

A. received

B. accepted

C. refused

D. gave

10. Mr. Green received a present from his fri end, but he didn’t(接受) it.

( ) 11. —is the library from our school?

—It’s quite near. Just go the road.

A. How far; cross

B. How long; across

C. How far; across

D. How long; cross

( ) 12. The moonlight is coming in the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful.

A. across

B. through

C. over

D. above ( ) 13. Mr. Black gave us on how to learn English well.

A. an advice

B. many advices

C. some advice

D. some advices

( ) 14. —Angela, you are going to buy a flat here, are you?

—Yes, but I can’t an expensive one.

A. spend

B. cost

C. pay

D. afford ( ) 15. —Could you go shopping with me tomorrow?

—. My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.

A. I think so

B. Yes, I hope so

C,. I’m afraid so D. Sorry, I’m afraid not

( ) 16. —Frank, when will the short meeting begin?

—You should come 2:30. If you come 10 minutes that time, the meeting will be over.

A. at; before

B. at; after

C. after; before

D. before; before

17. Lakers will play a Rockets in the NBA match tonight.

18. Which (act) do you like better, Wang Baoqiang or Tang Guoqiang?

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