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左置定语和右置定语

左置定语和右置定语
左置定语和右置定语

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左置定语和右置定语

由一个或多个定语同一个名词构成的名词性词组中,定语起着修饰、限定和说明名词的作用。位于名词前的定语被称为左置定语,位于名词后的被称为右置定语。

1)左置定语

可作为左置定语的有冠词、指示代词、物主代词、不定代词、形容词、分词等所有位于名词前、显示名词的性、数及格的变化的词。

Beispiele:

Shu Ting ist eine bekannte Lyrikerin Chinas.

舒婷是一名中国著名的女诗人。

Diese Universit?t hat über 10 000 Studenten.

这所大学有一万多名学生。

So sch?nes Wetter gibt es hier zu dieser Zeit selten.

如此好的天气在这一季节里很少见。

Mein Kollege hat mir viel über seine Reise erz?hlt.

我的同事跟我讲了许多有关他旅行的事。

Die sich unterhaltenden Studenten sind gerade von einer Vorlesung gekommen.

正在聊天的大学生们刚刚下课。

Die neu gebaute Bibliothek ist viel gr??er als die alte.

新建的图书馆比原来的大了许多。

专有名词的二格也可作为左置定语。

Beispiele:

Rolf Knappiks Eltern stammen beide aus Berlin.

罗尔夫科那比克的父母都是柏林人。

Wir haben gestern Michaels Geburtstag gefeiert.

我们昨天庆祝了米歇尔的生日。

2)右置定语

可作为右置定语的有副词、名词的第二格、介词词组、带zu的动词不定式、从句、同位语等。

Beispiele:

Die Pl?tze links sind für die G?ste.

左边的座位是给客人的。

Das Zimmer oben rechts ist das Sekretariat.

楼上右边的房间是秘书处。

Die Bedeutung seiner Forschungsreise war sehr gro?.

他的科研旅行意义十分重大。

Die ?ffentliche Diskussion über den Umweltschutz tr?gt dazu bei, dass man mehr auf die Umwelt achtet.

对环境保护问题的公开讨论使人们更加重视环境了。

Die Gewohnheit, den ganzen Tag vor dem Computer zu sitzen, schadet der Gesundheit der Menschen.

整天坐在计算机前的习惯对人的健康有害。

Der deutsche Student, dessen Eltern ihn vor kurzem besuchten, studiert an

der Beijing-Universit?t Sinologie.

父母不久前来看望他的那个德国大学生在北大学中文。

Die Frage, wen wir zu diesem Fortbildungskurs schicken, ist noch offen.

关于派谁参加进修班的学习,还没有确定。

Martin Luther, der gro?e Reformator der Kirche, hat durch seine Bibelübersetzung einen entscheidenden Beitrag zur Entstehung der neuhochdeutschen Sprache geleistet.

伟大的宗教改革家马丁路德以其《圣经》译文为现代标准德语的形成作出了决定性的贡献。

(完整)高考英语长难句解析练习教师篇

高考英语长难句解析练习篇答案版 1.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解A篇)It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. 句意:这是一个惊人的成就,一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。 分析:本句为复合句。其中,one指代前面的accomplishment,后面为定语从句,修饰先行词one,且从句使用了cannot和without表示双重否定。 2.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解D篇)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole. 句意:接着把管子放在恰当的位置,使得管子的一端放在杯子里,管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。 分析:本句为复合句。主句lay the tube in place为祈使句;so that引导目的状语从句,从句是and连接的并列句。 3.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. 句意:如果三年前有人告诉我会用大部分的周末时间来野营,我会狂笑不已。分析:本句为主从复合句。if引导的是条件状语从句,因表示对与过去事实相反的假设,所以本句中条件句使用过去完成时。此外从句中包含了一个that引导宾语从句。 4.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. 句意:这次跟自然母亲的短暂亲近用去了我两天的假期,被严重晒伤的皮肤还需慢慢恢复,而且还花费了一笔钱为我儿子食物中毒看医生。 分析:句中cost后的直接宾语有三个,即A,B and C三个并列宾语。 5.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL. 句意:我不知道我竟然会爱上美式手语。 分析:此句为倒装句,little为否定词,当否定词位于句首时,句子要使用部分倒装。 6.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. 句意:我所看到的和我之前经历的完全不同。 分析:此句中what 引导的是主语从句,作句子的主语。此外,I had experienced in the past为定语从句,修饰先行词anything。 7. (2017年全国1卷完形填空)Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 句意:相反,如果有任何交谈,那会导致我们学到较少的东西。 分析:本句为复合句。if引导的是虚拟条件句,表示对过去的虚拟,所以本句中条件状语从句使用过去完成时there had been;主句使用“would have done”结构。

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一、概念 在复合句中,修饰一个或的从句叫做定语从句;被定语从句所修饰的词叫;定语从句必须放在先行词之;引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如: [关联词] 常见的关联词有关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose等。 二、关系代词的用法 1. that 既指人又指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat (that)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。 The film (which)we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。 3.who、whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。 Who is the teacher (whom)Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁? 4.whose既可指人也可指物,在句中作定语,后面直接加名词。 He is the boy whose father is a policeman. [训练一] 1.A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh. A.that B.who C.what D.whose 2.This is the skirt I bought for my sister. A.what B.where C.which D.what 3.The family ____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London. A. whose B. which C . what D. whom 4.Are you the man ____ bicycle was stolen ? A. who is B .whose C. his D. of which the 5. Anyone ___ with what I said may raise your hand. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. This is the house in ___ my grandfather once lived. A. where B. that C. whose D. which 8.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which. 9.The young lady we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher. A.what B.whose C.whom D.which

(完整版)同位语从句和定语从句练习

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初中英语定语从句专题训练答案

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