【中考英语】英语常用动词搭配和动词短语以及辨析

初中英语常用动词搭配

1. 动词后接to do

ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 许诺做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事2.动词后接ing

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

pay attention to doing 注意做某事

avoid doing 避免做某事

3. 动词后既接to又接ing

(1) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

(2)forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事

regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事

(4) try to do sth. 尽力做某事

try doing sth. 试着做某事

(5)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事(6) mean to do sth. 打算做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(7) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事

go on/continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth 具体活动（一次性）

like/love/hate doing sth 表示习惯（一贯性）(10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事（主动）

need/want doing sth. 想要被做（被动）(11) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth 允许做某事

(12) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

(13) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

encourage doing sth. 鼓励做某事(14) permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

permit doing sth 允许做某事

4. 动词后接动词原形do

(1) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

=make sth done

(3)have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

=have sth done

(4)see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事

see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事

(5)hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事

hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事

(6)find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事

find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事

(7)watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

(8)had batter do sth. 最好做某事

4.接双宾语

(一)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）

read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人

sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看

take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

(二)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）

steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

初中英语常用动词短语整理

5. Be 动词结构

be able to do 能够做……

be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事

be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气

be at home = stay at home 待在家里

be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

be bad for 对……有害

be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细

be covered with 被……覆盖

be different from与……不同

be famous/known as 作为……出名

be famous/known for 以……而著名

be free 空闲的，有空

be friendly/kind to对……友好

be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人

be full of/filled with装满……

be good at= do well in 擅长于…

be good for对……有好处

be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be in trouble 处于困境中

be late for 迟到

be mad at 对……生气

be made from/of 由……制成

be made in 在……地方制造

be made up of由……构成

be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着

be pleased with对…感到高兴

be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌

be popular with受……欢迎；

be proud of对……感到自豪

be ready for 为……作好准备

be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴）

be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

be strict in sth.对某事严格

be strict with sb.对某人严格

be supposed to do sth.应该做某事

be used for doing被用来做某事

be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于

be worried about =be anxious about 担忧6.短语（首字母排列）

aim at 针对…

agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要

ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来

achieve a victory取得胜利

arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚

arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚

argue with 与…争吵

apologize to 向…道歉

break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发

break down 出毛病，拆开

break off解散，解雇

break the rule违规

break into破门而入

believe in信任

begin/start with以…开始

belong to属于…

built…into…把…建成…

base on以…为基础borrow…from…向…借……

come into being形成、出现

come true 实现

come for a visit来参观

come on 快，走吧，跟我来

come back回来

come to do sth.逐渐做某事

come about 发生

come from来自…

come up with 提出主意想法

come along出现、发生

come over过来

come into进入…里

come in 进来

come out出来，出现，出版

come out of从…里出来

catch up with 赶上…

catch a fire着火

catch hold of抓住…

catch a bus赶公共汽车

cut up 切碎

cut in half 切成半

cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚

cut in line插队

care for关心、关爱

care about在意

call for号召

call back回电话

call at sp. 拜访某地

call on sb.拜访某人

call out呼喊

call up给…打电话

call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来

communicate with 与…交流

complain about 抱怨…

can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净

carry out 执行

connect …to…把…和…连起来

chat on line网上聊天

check over检查

drop by 顺便拜访

drop out of school辍学

drop litter丢垃圾

do an experiment 做实验

do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术

do sth. in person亲自做某事

do business做生意

do exercise 做操

do with=deal with处理

do wrong 做错事

do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业do some sports做运动do morning exercises 做早操

do well in做得好，擅长于

do the dishes 洗餐具

do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

do some cleaning 扫除

do some reading读书

do some shopping购物

do some cooking做饭

do the laundry洗衣服

do some chores做杂务

disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe…as…把…描绘为…

die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚

die from死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝

drive sb. crazy使某人发疯

drive to…开车去…

divide…into…把…分成…

depend on依赖…

decide on sth. 对……做决定

dry out干涸

dry up 烘干

dream of 梦想…

draw up起草、拟定

dress up 装扮、打扮

e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件

enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

end up doing sth.结束做某事

explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事

eat up吃光

fall behind落后

fall off 从……掉下

fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from）fall over向前摔倒、跌倒

fall into 落入；陷入

fall ill病倒

fall asleep入睡

fall in love with爱上、迷恋

fight against与…作斗争

follow the rules 遵守规则

fail the exam考试不及格

find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚

feel like doing 想做某事

fly a kite 放风筝

fly to乘飞机去…

fit into …适应…

fill in =fill out 填充填写fill…with…用…填…

feel sorry for因…而难过

fold the clothes叠衣服

get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚

get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚

get up起来、起床

get good grades 取得好成绩

get over 客服

get rid of 除掉…

get to到达

get out of 从…里出来

get into 进入

get in the way of妨碍

get together 聚会

get into trouble陷入困境

get out of trouble 脱离困境

get used to﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事

get to do sth.着手做某事

get ready for为…做准备

get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境

get away from远离…

get a sore back 背痛

get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚

get on/along well with 与相处…融洽

get to know认识

get married to与某人结婚

get in touch with 与…取得联系

go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

go to…去…

go home 回家go out 出去

go out for…出去做…

go down/along 沿着…走

go to school上学

go to the doctor’去医务室

go to the cinema 去看电影

go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚

go to work上班

go bad变坏

go by流逝﹙时间﹚

go one’s own way走自己的路

go for a walk 去散步

go sightseeing去观光

go away 走开

go to sleep 入睡

go to bed 上床睡觉

go on with继续…

go shopping 去购物

go hiking 去远足

go abroad 出国

go over复习

go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼

go on a trip 去旅游

give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事

give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事give away 赠送

give out 颁发

give back 归还

give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚

give sb. some advice给某人提建议

give a talk作报告

give lessons to sb. 给某人上课

give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙

grow up 长大

have a good time 玩得愉快

have a discussion 进行讨论

have a party 举行聚会

have a meeting 开会

have nothing to do with与…无关

have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

大学英语中常见短语汇总(一)

大学英语中常见短语汇总（一） 1 cut down 减少…的数量 2 keep in mind 记住 3 other than 除…之外（还） 4 on∕to the contrary 相反的 5 rack up 积累；逐步增加 6 fear for 为…担心 7 come in 出现；发生 8 die from 死于 9 direct at 对准；针对 10 starve sb. of sth. 使缺乏 11 make a point 提出论点 12 take…from granted 视…为理所应当 13 hold down 保住（工作） 14 pine for 为（不能得到某物）而伤心 15 make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 16 stand up to 经得住；经得起 17 give in 屈服；让步 18 to some degree 在某种程度 19 on demand 一经要求 20 in the end 最后；终于 21 fill out 填写

22 if only 就算…都行；哪怕…也好 23 for better or (for) worse 不管怎样 24 even so 即使如此；尽管这样 25 turn down 拒绝 26 come up to 走近；靠近 27 press for 催促；竭力争取 28 ill at ease 不自在 29 free from 不涉及…的 30 take charge of 负责；管理 31 be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用 32 go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事 33 take sides 支持某人；偏袒一方 34 act out 表达出来 35 speak of 表明；意味着 36 turn off 使离开 37 up to 能适合；能胜任的 38 more or less 几乎；差不多 39 follow o ne′s track 跟踪 40 blow one′s cover 揭露 41 apart from 除了…之外 42 out of character 与某人性格不符 43 out of bounds 禁止进入的

中考英语动词短语知识点(大全)

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大学英语常用短语常用作文词汇等 一 开头万能公式 1．开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型： A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2．开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型： A recent statistics shows that … 结尾万能公式 1．结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语：

中考英语常见动词短语及练习

中考英语常见动词短语 1. break相关短语 break down出故障，坏了 My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。 break out爆发 A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。 break into 闯入，破门而入 Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。break up 打碎，分手 Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。 They broke up. 他们分手了。 2. call相关短语 call up打电话 Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。 call out大喊 The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。 call on 拜访某人 We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。 call at 拜访某地 They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。 call for 要求 This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。 call off 取消 They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。 3. come相关短语 come down下跌，落，降，传下来 The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。come in进来 Come in, please. 请进！ come out出版，开花 A lot of flowers come out when spring comes. 当春天到来的时候，许多花都开了。 My father’s novel came out last month. 我爸爸的小说上个月出版了。 come on过来，快点 Come on, my boy! I will give you something delicious to eat. 过来！我的孩子，我要给你一些好吃的东西。 come along一道来，赶快 You can come along to his party with me. 你可以随同我一起去参加他的晚会。 come over走过来 We often come over to our friends when we go out for a walk. 我们经常在散步的时候顺便拜访朋友。 come up走近 The cat came up and caught the mouse. 这只猫走了过来，抓住了那只老鼠。 come back回来 When will you come back? 你什么时候回来？ come from来自 Both of them come from Japan. 他们俩都来自日本。 come up with 提出 Who has come up with this good idea? 是谁想出这个好办法的？ come to oneself 苏醒 The boy came to himself after the doctor’s hard work. come true 实现 The Chinese hundred years’ dream of hosting the Olympic has come true at last. 中国人民百年奥运梦想最后终于实现了。 come about 发生 How did this come about? 这是怎么回事？ come across 偶遇，碰到 I came across my teacher in the street. 在街上我偶遇了我的老师。

中考常见动词短语

中考常见动词短语 熄灭；扑灭put off 推迟；脱掉put away 放好；收拾 put down 记下；镇压put into 把……放进；使进入put on 穿上 （戴上）；上演；增加put up 张贴（广告等）；挂起；举起 look短语look at 看look for 寻找look after 照顾look over 检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look up 查找；查询look out 留神；当心look around 向四周看look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起；看低look forward to 期待；盼望get 短语get up 起床get into 进入get lost 迷路get over 克服get away 逃离get down 下降get from 从……得到get on 穿上；上车；进展get back 返回；回来；回家get off 下车；脱 下（衣服等）get along/on with sb、与某人相处give短语 give up 放弃give away 捐赠；颁发give back 还给；归还give birth to 生；产生give in 屈服；让步give out 分发；散发give sb、 a lift 捎某人一程take短语take away 拿走take out 取出take on 呈现；雇佣take over 接收；接管take down 记下；取下take after （外貌或行为）像take in 吸入；吞入（体内)take off 脱下（衣服等）；起飞take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理take part in 参加……；参与……take care of 照顾，照料（=look after）take pride in 感到自豪（=be proud of）turn短语turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn