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英语考试具体复习范围

英语考试具体复习范围
英语考试具体复习范围

选词填空

UNIT1(第一单元)

1. I heard his scream and felt my blood freeze with fear.

我听到了他的尖叫并且感觉我的血液都要凝固了

2. Some teachers tend to stereotype students who are from rural areas.

一些教师趋向对于来自乡下地区的学生抱有成见

3. His frist instinct was to call 911 when he realized there was a burglar in his house. 当他发现他家里有一个窃贼他的第一本能是拨打911

4. The building collapsed during the earthquke . It went all to pieces.

地震期间房屋倒塌变成一片废墟

5. We promise that the products will be delivered on time.

我们承诺产品会在第一时间送达

6. The ship hit the rock in the deep ocean and all passengers aboard fell into the river.

轮船深海触礁所有在甲板上的乘客都掉到海里

7. These plants consume carbon dioxide,and release oxgen.

这些植物吸收二氧化碳,释放氧气

8. Money and wealth trap people into various obligations.

金钱和财富使人们困入各种各样的义务中去

9. The uncertainty has left traders confused as to what course of action will be taken.

不确定性让商人陷入困惑并且考虑下一步做什么

10. His bid to take over the company falied.

他竞标接管公司失败

UNITT2(第二单元)

1. Emergency personnel are on site attempting to rescue workers exposed to the poisonous gas.

急救人员在现场尝试营救被暴露有毒气体感染的人员

2. Recently,the police conduceed a sting operaton in the country targeting unlicensed electrical appliance repair shops.

最近,警察设计了一个圈套靶向没有正规执照的修理店铺

3. Her experince in the hotel was terible: the room rates were expensive,the food was poor,the room attendants were rude,and the bad weather was the last straw.

她在旅店的经历很糟糕:房间价格很贵,食物很差,侍者的态度很粗鲁,最让他忍无可忍(最后一根稻草)的是坏天气

4. The real estate broker requied a 10% down payment for the purchase of this house.

房地产经纪人下降10%房子的首付

5. He lost all his wealth in the econmic crisis: he killed himself in desoeration.

在经济危机中,他失去了他所有的财富在绝望中他自杀了

6. She embraced his offer to help her with her English.

她欣然接受他在英语方面对她的帮助

7. The defendant protested that he had never been near the scene of the crime.

被告抗议表示自己从来没去过犯罪现场附近

8. The jail is surrounded with the high walls.

监狱被高墙围绕

9. Last night a burglar broke into the old couple”s house and robbed them of all their possession.

昨晚一个窃贼进入了一对老夫妇的家里面并抢劫了他们所有财产

10. I spray my dress with water before ironing.

在熨烫前我给衣服撒了点水

UNIT3(第三单元)

1. It has been arranged that the meeting will be held in the Admin Building.

会议提前了将会在行政大楼举行

2. The little boy had broken the neghbor”s window but his parents refused to make any compensation for that.

这个小男孩打破了邻居家的窗户并且他的父母拒绝对此做任何补偿

3. Some industries in this area are still discharging thier wastes into the river,polluting the environment.

一些工业地区仍然排放污水污染坏境

4. Everyone should be equel in this world and we shall never impose our opinions on others.

每一个生来平等所以我们不能把自己的观点强加到别人身上

5. Since the painkiling drugs are not available at the moment,my mother has to endure her fierce toothache.

那时候止痛药对我妈妈都没有多大用了,她必须忍受强烈的牙痛

6. Though physical training of some kind is very tough,we can benfit,a lot of from it.

虽然体育训练对一些小孩来讲是很困难的,但是我们可以从中收益

7. How could you use up all the water when we are in such bad need of it?

当我们如此需要用水的时候,你怎么可以全部用完它

8. It seems to be the best solution to this problem.

看上去这是解决问题最好的办法

9. Adviser often urge young investors to put most of their income in stocks.

建议者经常敦促年轻的投资者把他们的大部分收入投入股市

10. I”ve arranged for a car to pick them up at the airport.

我接他们到机场为了更好的给他们安排

UNIT4(第四单元)

1. What in nature do you mean?

你本来的意思是什么?

2. Were the seating arrangement for the dinner party according to protocol

晚餐根据礼仪安排位置

3. His record of academic excellence continuced through college .

他优秀的学业成绩贯穿到大学

4. While a moderate amount of stress can be benefical,too much stress can exhaust you.

适度的压力对你是有益的,过多的压力会让你精疲力竭

5. People tend to be more aggresive when they are young and more conservative as they get older.

人们倾向于咄咄逼人在他们年轻时期并且在越老越保守

6. If you had prepared in advance,you wouldn”t be in such an awkward position.

如果你预先做好准备,你就不会有一个如此尴尬的位置

7. He gave the child a lecture on the importance of punctuality.

他给孩子做了一场关于守时重要性的演讲

8. A bill came along with the package

支票和包裹一起送出去

9. Jack has obtained a med i cal qualification.

杰克取得医学资格证

10. You must be more diplomatic in handing the situation.

你必须更多的处理外交上的问题

句子翻译:

NUIT1(第一单元)

1.As she as about to walk into the elevator she noticed two men already aboard.

她正要走进电梯时,看到电梯里已经有两个男乘客

2.Her hesition about joining them in the elevator was all too obvious now.Her face was flused.

要不要进去跟他们同乘一部电梯她迟疑的态度已经太过明显了,她涨的脸通红

3.The one who said it hada little trouble getting the words out.He was trying mightily to hold in a belly laugh.

说这话的人有点费力才把话说完,尽力忍住没有放声大笑

4.How do you apologize to two perfectly respectable gentlemen for behaving as though they were going to rob you?

把两位绝对体面正派的绅士看作劫匪,如何请求他们的谅解

5.The woman brushed herself off.She pulled herself together and went downstairs for dinner with her huaband

她弹弹灰,定了定神,便来到楼下和丈夫一起用餐

UNIT2(第二单元)

1.The father just laughed and shook his head,showing no faith in his son or his drem.

他父亲只是笑了笑,摇了摇头,对儿子和儿子的梦想没有信心

2.The kids at school also made fun of him,so much so that he stopped sharing his thoughts and desires and kept them hidden within his hert.

在学校里,同学们也拿他开玩笑,以至于他不再也不愿意和他们一起交流想法和愿望,而是把他们深深埋藏在心底

3.It seemed that the world”s thumb was pressing the boy down throughout his adolesence .

在他少年时期,好像全世界都不支持他的想法

4.They were surprised ,to say the least,and wished him well,while never admiting they were wrong

他们很惊讶,这样说毫不夸张,但他们还是祝他一切顺利,然而绝不承认自己是错的5.The harbormaster waved his arms and yelled for the young man to stop,that there was a strom coming.

港务长挥舞着手臂,高喊着暴风雨即将来临,要年轻人停下来

UNIT3(第三单元)

1.And we were not going to live in a dorm,no sir,we figured that we were smart,mature fellows and so we arranged to rent a house.

我们没打算住在宿舍从来没有想过。我们自己认为自己既聪明又成熟,因此合计着租房住2.It reduced that value of the bathroom for the rest of us,yet we got no compensation.

因此对我们其他人而言,洗手间的作用就大打折扣了,然而我们并未因此得到补偿

3.The rest of us picked up after Charlie,but we got no compensation for doing so

我们其他人只好在查理用完洗手间后彻底收拾一番,但对于这些什么补偿也得不到

4.The rest of us would be waiting around to use the bathroom.pleading,urgring,and begging

我们其他人要用洗手间只能在外面干等,不停的呼喊,催促,哀求,但无济于事

5.Those who take,monoplize,and pollute,are imposing costs on the rest of us and on the economy in general

那些占有者,垄断者和污染者正将他们的成本强加带我们其他人身上,强加到整个经济上

UNIT4(第四单元)

1.Conducting business deals with the French requires you to follow some very important protocol

与法国人开展商务活动时,你需要遵守一些非常重要的社交礼节

2.As a vistor,it is your job to respect these opinion and refrain from raising such issues throuhout your interatin with them.

作为一个访者,尊重这些意见并且提出一些有趣的问题给他们是你的工作

3.Do not point fingers at political or historical figures.

不要对政治或者历史人物指指点点

4.The manner of your comunication will dictate how far your aliance with them goes.

你的沟通方式将会决定你和他们的合作能走多远

5.They may pose questions and probe you further to get answers related to the business

他们可能会进一步提问调查相关的业务

汉译英:

UNIT1(第一单元)

1.Tom long bid goodbye to everything in the garden(向花园里面的一草一木告别)as he wept tears.

2.She was clear headed and never made a spectade of herself (从不出洋相)

3.He looked at the funny looking man,biting his lip(咬着嘴唇忍住不出声)

4.Gazing at his cilpboard,he murmured,”It doesn”t look like you are going to make it.”(看来你恐怕不行了)

5.Panic consumed the surivious (幸存者都无比惊慌)after the tragedy of a disastrous plane crash

UNIT2(第二单元)

1.Instead of making fun of him(他们没有取笑他),they became touchingly protective.

2.When all things are finalized in February(等到二月份一切定下来),we will announce if his next work will be a movie or TV drama.

3.Every preparation was being made(所有准备工作正在进行中)to meet the typhnoon and for the fishermen to dock at the port.

4.Prew had a bad day : he lost his cell phone on the way back,then he had a bad fall,and when he found his wallet missing,that was the last straw and he began to cry(他就再也忍不住哭了起来)

5.When he was of age (成年后)he took a job selling newspapers at a Brooklyn subway exit.

UNIT3(第三单元)

1.Although the cost was reduced,it did no good.(但还是没用)

2.He did come here yesterday (昨天确实来过这儿)i saw him in the office

3.Electricity flows through a wire just as water flows through a pipe (就像水流过水管一样)

4.As an imortant genetic index,blood type has been brought into broad use (已经得到广泛运用)

5.The rule should be vetoed because it restricted our access to public facilities(限制了我们对公共设施的使用)

UNIT4(第四单元)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1517515863.html,lons of people want new,simplified ways of interacting with a computer(与计算机互动)

2.The computer has made a great impact (产生了巨大的影响)on modern life

3.They failed to adhere to our original agreement(遵守我们原定的协议)

4.If you fold your letter in two,it will fit into the envelope(装到信封里面去了)

5.Please take time to consider the problem(花点时间考虑这个问题)

阅读:

P29(The Colors of the Rainbow)

1.According to the passage,which of the fowlling colors is the commonest in the countryside?

a.Green

b.Blue

c.Yellow

d.Orange

:从文章来看,哪一种颜色在国家中是最普遍的?找到题目中隐藏的关键countryside 从第二段最后一句look over the countryside and you will see that i am in the marjority.(环看整个国家我绿色是最主要的)所以可以选出答案a

2.According to the passage,which of the following colors is the source of postive feelings?

a.Purple

b.Red

c.Orange

d.Yellow

:从文章看,哪一种颜色具有积极感觉?题目的关键在于postive (积极的)这个词上,看第四段,对于黄色的解读是I bring laughter gairty and wamth into the word(我带来快乐,欢笑,给世界带来温暖)所以可以选出答案d

3.Purple is a color which stands for the following EXCEPT?

A.height b.royalty c.authority d.wisdom

:哪一种特性不代表紫色?题目需要注意的地方是EXPECT 这个词的意思是除了什么之外所以从题目中要找到三个代表紫色特性的关键词其余的一个就是题目的答案找到解释紫色的段落第七段“i am the color of royalty and power.kings,chiefs and bishops have always chosen me for i am the sign of authority and wisdom.”(我的颜色代表忠诚,国王,主教常常选择我作为权利和智慧的代表)所以文章中没有提到的是a.站起来所以选择答案a

4.The word …relentlessly”in para.9 probaby means?

A.heavily b.mercilessly c.continuously d.angrily

:这个词在第九段是什么意思?首先找到这个词,把这个词带到句子中,联系前后句分析“Rain started to pour down relentlessly”当看不懂这个词的意思的时候,把四个选项比较来

看,首先看a选项,heavily沉重的在句中pour down 倾倒下来本身就有重的意思,重复,所以可以排除a 然后b和d选项一个是怜悯的另一个是生气的,太过拟人化,不符合题意所以只有c选项持续不断的符合题意故选择c

5.what is the main idea of the passage?

a.unity makes you power

b.every person is unipe and has his own strengths

C.freedom makes a mess

d.what make a rainbow

:这个文章的主要意思是什么?通看全篇,可以看出来这篇文章通过写的是每一个不同的颜色,每一种颜色不同的性格特点这一点符合b选项暗示着每一个是独特的并且有着自己的优势其实同样可以通过比较四个选项选择一个最符合文章主旨的

P61快速阅读(这篇是老师强调的重点)

1.A paricular hotel has become famous probaby because of its location,design and name.

:这个是N原因是文章第二段没有提到name

2.Burj arab is the most distinctive looking hotel in the world because it is bulit on an artifial island and is shaped like a giant sail

:这个是N 题目说的是不能很确定是Burj arab 这个酒店坐落在人工岛上形状像一个巨大的帆船而题目是以肯定语气说的是Burj arab 所以是错误的要填N

3.People usually think that the smaller a thing is,the better it is but in the case of a hotel,the bigger it is the better

:这个是Y 人们通常越小越好但是对于酒店来说越大越好这一点是对的从第三段可以看出来因为酒店大可容纳的人数多越好

4.It was the political scandal which involved richard nixon that made the watergate complex famous

:这个是Y美国总统因为水门事件陷入政治丑闻从文章第四段可以看出

5.the running of hotel needs hard work and involvement,so communication is very important to make sure sure that the staff will keep suppliers and vistors safe.

:这个是N 这道题主要考的是对于人物关系在文章倒数第三段他们是并列关系而这里变成主次所以填N

6.Leading…………(填NG)表示文章并没有提到

7.Successful hotels are successful bacause their facilities are much more advanced and their surroundings are much more beautiful

:这个是N 酒店的成功是因为他们的先进设施和更多美丽环境的围绕这一点是错误的从第五段可以看出酒店的成功不是因为美丽的环境而是清洁友好的环境所以填N

8.Hotel communication can do good to anyone working in the hotel or complex

9.Nowadys there is firce competion in the hotel service industy and the right hotel communication can make a hotel gain a completive advantage

10.Hotels think that the money spent on improving hotel safety and hotel communication is a very big amount.

P92

1.The word “DOO”in para.4 refers to

B.dog shit(狗狗粪便)题目说第四段提到的“doo”在句中是什么意思,找到这个词语,看前后语句意思“i watered the leaves with collected rain water,and even composted some of stevie”s doggie doo”(我用收集的雨水浇水并且用小狗的便便做肥料)

2.”The people of color”in para.5 are

A.no white(除白种人以外的)从第五段第二句可以看出种族歧视

3.The author

C.thinks that there is no trash and everthing is useful according to different(作者认为没有水的浪费,水可以有不同的用途)从文章最后一段可以看出水的循环及其重要,循环是未来潜在的生命

4.When she looks at her adopted dog,the autor is moved to tears because

C.she will be treasured as having the potential for a new life 题目的意思是说当她看着自己收养的狗狗,感到的流下了眼泪是因为什么(她将被视为拥有新生命的潜力)

5.Which of the following can be used as the title for the passage?

A.no trash of everything 文章题目是哪一个可以被用作做标题?第一段最后一句是解题重点文章主要围绕的是垃圾的回收与循环

P123

1.what does “there in that casker”in line3.para.9mean?

A.lying in the coffin 题目问这句话在第九段第三行是什么意思首先把这句话放到原文中”so i just want people to see me in the casket”所以我想要人们看到我在棺材里所以和a选项躺在棺材里不谋而合

2.Why did the paster feel pleased after the young woman explained the reason she wanted to hold

a fork in her right hand?

B.Because she understood the meaning of life and death 题目说为什么牧师高兴向她们解释在她左手拿一个叉子的原因?从第十段最后一句可以看出因为她明白了生和死的真正意义3.In the second paragraph from the end of the passage the narrator says “he was right”in what aspect do you think he was right?

D.the fork would make people think about what it symbolied在第二段的最后,讲述者说“他是对的”你认为他说的什么地方是对的?叉子会让人们去思考代表的意义

4.what is a pastor?

C.A minster(牧师)

5.what is the best title for the story?

B.A woman and a Fork(一个女人和一个叉子)

一年级上册英语期末考试试卷分析(人教版)

一年级上册英语期末考试试卷分析(人教版) 期末过后,每个学校都会要求老师做好试卷分析,为本次考试做好总结,下面是搜集整理的一年级英语试卷分析,大家来看看吧!想了解更多精彩内容请及时关注我们! 一、试题的特点 根据小学生的生理和心理发展需求,小学阶段英语课程的目的是激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养他们英语学习的积极态度,使他们形成初步用英语进行简单日常交流的能力,为进一步学习打下基础,在试卷的问题设计上,增加了对学生阅读理解能力和活用语言能力的考查。 二、总体分析: 小学英语教学评价的主要目的是激励学生的学习兴趣和积极性,因此,此次其中试卷出题思路非常明确。通过考试的形式来检测小学生的学习兴趣、学习习惯和对所学知识的掌握程度。 由于一年级学生刚刚开始接触英语,因此本卷中全部试题为听力题。听力测试旨在考查学生听音、辨音及听力理解和快速反应能力。满分为100分,共九大块内容,分别为:一、听音标号;二、听音选择,将A、B字母添入括号里;三、听音,连线;四、听音选择;五、听音,圈词;六、听音涂色;七、单项选择;八、看图连线;九、数数连线。整体来看,得分 就率较高的是第一、二、三、六题,失分较多的是第四、五题。 一年级大约280人,按每题总题数计算正确率,考试具体数据见下表: 题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 应对题数 2800 1400 840 2800 1680 1120 1680 1120 2800 实对题数 2755 1385 840 2741 1609 1120 1662 1100 2783 正确率 98.4% 98.9% 100% 97.89% 95.8% 100% 98.92% 98.2% 99.4% 三、问题分析 第一题,听音标号。大部分同学掌握得较好,能准确地排出顺序。不过我发现个别同学在答题的过程中,Stand up和Sit down发生了混淆,因此,在今后的教学中,我要注 意帮助他们对相近的词进行区别。 第二题主要是考察学生们对句子的认读情况。从卷面来看,学生们对单个单词的认读掌握得较好,但对句子的选择不是很准确。

电子信息专业英语复习资料

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bar graph n.条形图 equalization n.均衡化;均等 image contrast n.图像对比度 addition n.加 subtraction n.减 lapse v.流逝, 失效, 下降 time-lapsed (时间上)相继的 matrix n.矩阵 motion n.运动, 动作v.运动 dimension n.维数 convolution n.回旋, 盘旋, 卷积boundary n.边界, 分界线 blur v.涂污, 污损, 使……模糊, sharp adj.锐利的, 锋利的, 明显的 locate v.定位, 位于 spectra n.范围, 光谱 spectrum n.光谱, 频谱 phase spectrum相位频谱 magnitude spectrum幅度频谱 facsimile n. 传真,摹写,影印 lossless compression(压缩)无损压缩lossy compression 有损压缩irretrievably adv.不能挽回地, 不能补救地CT (computed tomography) 计算机断层造影 MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging ) 核磁共振成像 DCT (discrete cosine transform)离散余弦变换 run-length encoding行程编码 Huffman encoding霍夫曼编码 Image contrast图像对比度Edge filter边缘滤波Edge detection边缘检测Object recognition目标识别 Run-length encoding行程编码Huffman encoding哈夫曼编码Pixel 像素 Gray scale image 灰度图像Gray scale level灰度级Histogram 直方图 Bar graph条形图Histogram equalization直方图均衡encryption program 加密程序deletion command 删除命令authorized user 授权的用户backup copy 备份的副本voltage surge 电涌,浪涌电压circuit breaker 断路器 electronic component 电子器件 data-entry error 数据输入错误electronic break-in 电路中断 power line 电力线,输电线EC:Electronic Commerce 电子商务Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)电子数据交换 Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT)电子资金转账 embedded system 嵌入式系统 radio frequency 射频 schematic原理图 capture记录,输入 building block模块,构件 EDA (Electronic Design Automation)电子设计自动化 HDL: Hardware Description Language 硬件描述语言 Full-custom IC(全定制集成电路)

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小学一年级英语期末考试试卷 二、划出下列单词中的元音字母: uncle balloon mouth leaf sing ?三、正确抄写下列单词: bicycle father jump three butterfly ?四、问答句编号 1.How old are you today? No, he hasnt. 2.Have you got a balloon? She has got a taro. 3.What do you like to eat? I like to eat peaches. 4.What has she got? No, I have got a ball. 5.Has he got a swing? Im five. ?根据实际情况回答问题: 1.Whats your name? 2.How are you? 3. How old are you? 4.How many books? (4) 5.Happy New Year!

6.Happy birthday. 7.Whats your father? 8.Whats your mother? 9.Are you a pupil? 10. Are you a teacher? 11. Is your father a doctor? 12. Is your mother a nurse? 13. Do you like meat? 14. Is it blue? (No) 15. What colour is your bag? 16. What do you see? (a butterfly) 17. Is he a policeman? (no) 18. Is she a nurse? (yes) 19. Say hello to your mother. 20. Say goodbye to your teacher. 21. Come with me. 22. What is this? ( apple) 23. What is that?(kite) 24. What do you like to eat? 25. Good morning. 26. Good afternoon. 27. Hello , Im Mary.

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1.Types of Business Organization: 1)Sole Proprietorship :an unincorporated business owned by one person 2)Partnership :owned by two or more individuals (called partners) a)Limited partnership——general partners,limited partners 3)Corporation :a legal entity separate from its owners 2、Separation of Ownership and Control (pros and cons): Pros(赞成的理由): Specialization,Efficiency,Diversify,Going concern Cons(反对的理由):Four major downsides:agency problem,free-riding problem,increased costs of information https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1517515863.html,rmation asymmetry 3.Overview of Financial Statements balance sheet; income statement;statement of cash flows;statement of retained earnings 4. Statement of Retained Earnings,it shows: the retained earnings balance at the start of the period;how much the firm earned (net income); how much dividends the firm paid;how much net income was reinvested back into the firm (retained earnings);any repurchases of the firm’s stock;any new issues of the firm’s stock; andthe retained earnings balance at the close of the period. 4. Statement of Cash Flow:Operating Cash Flows ,Investing Cash Flows ,Financing Cash Flows 5.Analyzing Financial Ratios Financial ratios are not standardized. Analyzing a single financial ratio for a given year may not be very useful. Some of a firm’s financial accounting practices or choices will affect its financial statements and, finally, its financial ratios. Financial ratios do not provide analysts with all of th e answers about a firm’s condition. 7. Uses and Limitations of Financial Ratio Analysis:while ratio analysis can provide useful information concerning a company’s operations and financial condition, it does have limitations that necessitate care and judgment 1.Risk-return tradeoff Investors will take on additional risk only if they anticipate high return. 2.Time value of money A dollar available today is worth more than a dollar available at a future date. This is because a dollar today can be invested to earn a return. 3.Types of value Going-concern value,Liquidation value ,Book value ,Market value ,ntrinsic value 4.Valuation Approaches discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation,relative valuation,contingent claim valuation,option-pricing models 7.Contractual Provisions of a Typical Bond Par Value,and Coupon Rate,Maturity,Call Provisions,Sinking Fund Provisions,Conversion Rights ,Put Provisions,Indenture,Trustee,Collateral,Bond Rating 1.Introduction to Risk and Return All financial assets are expected to produce cash flows, and the risk of an asset is judged by the risk of its cash flows. Here are two assumptions about risk and return: Assumption (1): The returns from investments are normally distributed.Assumption (2): Investors are risk-averse. The risk of an asset can be considered in two ways: (1) on a stand-alone basis (2) in a portfolio context. In a portfolio context, an asset’s risk can be divided into two components: a,diversifiable risk ;b. market risk.An asset with a high degree of relevant (market) risk must provide a relatively high expected rate of return to attract investors. 4.Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) Assumption 1:The returns from investments are normally distributed.Assumption 2: Investors are risk-averse.Assumption3:Investorsare rational.Assumption4:Investors are price takers.Assumption 5: The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) holds. 5. Three types of financial market efficiency: allocationally efficient, operationally efficient,informationally efficient 6. Three main factors associated with informational market efficiency The type of information to which the market price reacts,The speed at which the market price reacts to information,The degree to which market participants over-or under-react to information 8. Characteristics of an Informationally Efficient Market Price changes cannot be predicted. The price of the asset is equal to its fundamental (unobserved but true) value.Prices change due to the inflow of new information, and information flows randomly to the market.Therefore, price changes should be random and unpredictable. 10. Modern portfolio theory —Markowitz’s Mean-variance Framework ,Efficient portfolios are those that have: the lowest risk for an expected rate of return; or the highest expected rate of return for a given level of risk.The assets that meet these criteria make up the efficient frontier.

英语考试大纲

英语考试大纲 英语复习的内容包括语音、词汇、语法、阅读和写作等内容。考生应根据大纲的要求, 熟练掌握英语基本知识,并结合本书的基础训练进行复习。 一、语音 能运用拼读规则和国际音标拼读单词。 二、词汇 1.掌握1200个常用词(含初中词汇)和300个左右习惯用语及固定搭配。此外,还要学习600个左右单词和一定数量的习惯用语及固定搭配(词汇表中带“○”和“△”),但仅要求理解其在语篇中的意义。 2.能根据所学的构词法在上下文中理解派生词和合成词的词义。 三、语法 了解基础英语语法知识,熟悉英语语法的基本规则,并能在理解的基础上比较熟练地运用。1.名词。 可数名词和不可数名词、名词的复数形式、专有名词、名词所有格。 2.代词。 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词。 3.数词(基数词和序数词)。 4.冠词(定冠词和不定冠词)。 5.介词(词表所列)。 6.连词(词表所列)。 7.形容词和副词。 (1)作定语、表语和宾语补足语的形容词用法。 (2)表示时间、地点、原因、方式、条件、程度、连接和关系等的副词用法。 (3)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式。 (4)含形容词、副词原级、比较级或最高级形式的基本句型。 8.动词。 (1)动词的种类。 (2)动词的基本形式。 (3)动词时态。 (4)动词的被动语态。 (5)动词的非谓语形式。 9.句子。 (1)句子的种类。 (2)句子的成分。 (3)主谓的一致关系。 (4)简单句的六种基本句型。 (5)并列复合句。 (6)主从复合句。 (7)倒装句。 10.构词法。 (1)合成法。 (2)转化法。

(3)派生法。 四、阅读理解 (1)能读懂简单的应用文,如信件、请柬、通知、便条和常见标志等。 (2)除课文外,补充阅读量应达到10万词。 (3)能借助词典读懂难度略低于所学课文的文字材料,能够把握其中心思想和主要内容。阅读生词率不超过3%的文字材料时,速度为每分钟50~70个词。 五、书面表达 (1)能够基本正确地运用标点符号,正确拼写学过的单词。 (2)能在30分钟内模拟套写60~80个词左右的语篇及便笺、短函等常见应用文。词句达意,结构合理,无严重语法错误。 附件:话题 (1)个人情况(Personal information)。 (2)家庭、朋友与他人(Families, friends and other people)。 (3)兴趣、爱好(Interests and hobbies)。 (4)计划与愿望(Plans and wishes)。 (5)校园生活与日常活动(School life and daily routines)。 (6)节假日(Festivals and holidays)。 (7)天气(Weather)。 (8)文体活动(Sports, games and entertainment)。 (9)购物(Shopping)。 (10)职业(Jobs)。

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