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名词性从句定语从句专项训练

名词性从句专项训练

1. Nobody knew______.

A.where he comes

B.where he was from

C.where he is from

D.where does he come from

2. Comprters can only give out______has been stored in them. A.what B.that C.which D.anything

3. My friend wouldn\'t tell me______his new car.

A.how much did he pay

B.he paid how much for

C.how much he paid for

D.did he pay how much

4. The experiment shows us______air has some strength. A.what B.which C.who D.that

5. It doesn\'t matter______I rest or not. A.whether B.if C.that D.when

6. That is______he is absent from school today. A.what B.why C.how D.when

7. It is possible______he misunderstood______I sai D.

A.that;that

B.what;what

C.that;what

D.what;that

8. The fact______he is an orphan is well known. A.what B.which C.不填 D.that

9. ______I have will be yours sooner or later.

A.Whatever

B.No matter what

C.No matter whatever

D.That

10. ______told you that was lying. A.Who B.Whoever C.Anyone D.The person

11. Word came______the president would visit China next week.

A.which

B.why

C.that

D.whether

12. ______there are no living things on the moon is known to us.

A.How

B.Why

C.Whether

D.That

13. It worried her a bit______her hair was turning grey. A.that B.which C.for D.if

14. My native village is not______it used to be. A.which B.what C.how D.that

15. I know______Tom did with my new bike. A.how B.why C.what D.which

16. English is______makes things work. A.anything B.that C.something D.what

17. ______knowledge comes from practice is known to all. A.That B.What C.Where D.If

18. ______he will agree doesn\'t matter too much. A.Why B.Whether C.If D.How

19. The reason he gave for not being present was______the heavy rain prevented him from coming.

A.because

B.how

C.that

D.whether

20. The old man was surprised by______had happened to his family while he was away.

A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.what

21. It still remains a question______the sports meet will be held. A.when B.why C.which D.that

22. He is a good student except______he is sometimes careless. A.who B.that C.which D.whom

23. From the room you can see______hard he works and______a simple life he leads.

A.what;how

B.what;what

C.how;what

D.how;how

24. ______he always thinks of is______he can do more for the country.

A.What;how

B.What;what

C.That;that

D.How;how

25. We always mean______we say. A.which B.that C.how D.which

26. I have no idea______he\'s gone to America. A.where B.that C.how D.which

27. It depends on______we have enough time. A.if B.if or not C.whether D.weather

28. ______picks up the wallet and hands it in will be praised by the teacher.

A.Whoever

B.Who

C.That who

D.Who that

29. Everyone agrees to his suggestion______a bridge______built across the river.

A.that;will be

B.which;would be

C.as;should be

D.That;be

30. Seeing me so pale,he asked me______.

A.what the matter is

B.what was the matter

C.what is the matter

D.what the matter was

31 I think______just now.

A.it was important that he said

B.that important what he said

C.that was impotant what he said

D.it important what he said

定语从句

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed

B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at

D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where

B. to which

C. which

D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. there

8.This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year

B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year

D. that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked

B. which you talked

C. about that you talked

D. that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which

B. in which

C. on which

D. by which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom

B. on whom

C. with which

D. with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A. who

B. who's

C. which

D. whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that

B. all what

C. that

D. which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. as

16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. as

17.He is good at English, ______we all know.

A. that

B. as

C. whom

D. what

18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with

B. with whom I went

C. with who I went

D.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.

A. the novels

B. the such novels

C. such novels

D. same novels

20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. what

21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. who

22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

A. them

B. which

C. whom

D. who

23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who;/

B./; whom

C. whom;/

D./; who

24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

A. whose title

B. its title

C. the title of it

D. the title of that

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1518102003.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A. for which

B. for that

C. in which

D. what

26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. it

27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which

B. which; when

C. what; that

D. on which; when

28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which

B. whose

C. what

D./

29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which

B. with which

C. that

D. for which

30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked

B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after

D. I have looked after

31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that

B.that;why

C. for that;that

D.for which;what

32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

A.that

B.which

C.for which

D.who

33.That is not the way ______I do it.

A./

B.which

C.for which

D.with which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which

B. either of which

C. both of that

D. both of which

35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

A. as was

B. which was

C. as were

D. which

36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.

A. that

B. which

C. from that

D. from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. as

39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

A. /

B. why

C. when

D. whose

40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A. that

B. which

C. it

D. though

41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?

--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

A. what; that

B. what; what

C. which; which

D. that; that

42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with

the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who

B. that; which

C. which; that

D. when; which

43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

A. owns; are

B. owns; is

C. own; is

D. own; are

44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

A. followed

B. following

C. to follow

D. that followed

45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. it

46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.

A. which; what

B. through which; what

C. through that; what

D. what; that

47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school

B. this the school

C. this school one

D. this school where

48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

A. as

B. that

C. what

D. who

49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.

A. none of them

B. neither of them

C. neither of which

D. none of which

50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

A. are being

B. has been

C. had been

D. have been

名词从句、定语从句专练

1.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.

A.That;that

B.What;which

C.What;that

D.That;which

2.This is the only book ______ I want to read A.which B.that C.what D.as

3.The reason ______ I am so late is ______ the bus.

A. that;I didn t catch

B.×;that I missed

C.why;because I have missed

D.×;because my not catching 4The problem ______ has been completely settled.

A.which you thought

B.that you thought

C.about which you thought it

D.that you thought about

5Is this the tape－recorder you wish ______?

A.to have it repaired

B.to repair it

C.to have repaired

D.repairing

6The electric toy ______ last month has gone out of order.

A.I bought it for him

B.which I bought to him

C.I bought for him

D.that I bought to him

7His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows,____ he oculd see nothing but tress.

A.frm which

B.from where

C.where

D.from there

8Every minute ______ full use of to study our lessons will do our students good.

A.which makes

B.that is made

C.that made

D.what is made

9Will it be two months ______ we can get another one?

A.that

B.when

C.before

D.in which

10.After graduation we should go ______ our Party needs us most.

A.to the place which

B.in which

C.that

D.where

11.There is a popular belief among parents ______ schools are no louger interested in handwriting.

A.who

B.whose

C.that

D.which

12.He lent me a lot of maney,______ I couldn’t buy the TV set.

A.with it

B.for which

C.without which

D.by which

13.Water power stations are bulit ______ big water falls.

A.which are

B.which has

C.where there have

D.where there are

14.The direction ______ a force acts can be changed.

A.how

B.which

C.towards

D.×

15.Was it yesterday ______ you received the letter from her?

A.when

B.which

C.on which

D.that

16.In the end she decided to sell the house ______ windows were almost broken.

A.which

B.that

C.of which

D.whose

17.That ______ you lent me wasn’t _____ I wanted.

A.that;all

B.which;all

C.that;what

D.which;that

18.Each time ______ they met,they would talk long hours together.

A.during

B.which

C.where

D.×

19.This is the third week ______ for the rubbish.

A.t hat they didn’t come

B.they aren’t co ming

C.t hey haven’t come

D.when they haven’t come

20.On the desk ______ a Chinese brush ______ he had made drawing.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1518102003.html,y;with which

B.lies;by which

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1518102003.html,id;in which

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1518102003.html,y;on which

21.We ll never forget the days ______ we spent on the seashore.

A.during which

B.in which

C.when

D.×

22.The beautiful church ______ we see there is very famous.

A.the tower which

B.of whose tower

C.the tower of which

D.of which tower

23.The 11th Asian Games, ______ China won 183 gold medals,was held in the autumn of 1990.

A.which

B.that

C.at which

D.at that

24.The only thing ______ is wrong with this is ______ a friend of mine said to me the other day.

A.which;what

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.that;which

25.Who is he man ______ is talking with John?

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.that

26.The farmer uses wood to build a house ______ to store grains.

A.with which

B.to where

C.which

D.in which

27.I really don t know ______ I had my pocket picked.

A.where was it that

B.it was where that

C.where it was that

D.was it where that

28.He insisted that he ______ right in doing that.

A.should be

B.was

C.would be

D.is

29.——Have you heard from Mary recently?—Yes,she said she was thinking ___ she should do next.

A.that

B.of what

C.what

D.how

30.Can you guess ______?

A.who that man is

B.who is that man

C.what is that man

D.whom that man is

31.Tom told his aunt that he ______ what he was doing during the time when he was in the country.

A.had just asked

B.had just been asked

C.was just asked

D.just asked

32.The reason ______ she gave for not being present was ___ the heavy snow prevented her coming.

A.×;because

B.why;because

C.×;that

D.why;whether

33.Air is to us ______ water is to fish.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.is that

34.The free ticket will be sent to ______ comes first.

A.whoever

B.whomever

C.whosever

D.no matter who

35.______ is still unknown when the president will make a public speech.

A.It

B.That

C.He

D.What

36.I don t know ______ is ______ I was born.

A.that;when

B.that;what

C.that;where

D.what;where

37.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.

A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever

38.Father made a promise ______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.that if

39.As many nembers ______ were present agreed to the plan.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.as

40.______ can be seen from his face,he is quite satisfied.

A.That

B.It

C.Which

D.As

名词性从句专项训练参考答案

1-10 BACDA BCDAB 11-20 CDABC DABCD 21-30 ABCAD 31 D

定语从句参考答案及解析

1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6．C. 解析同第5题。

7. A. 解析见第3题。

8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。

9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。

10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.

11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.

12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.

13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.

14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.

15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.

16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.

17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.

18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.

19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.

20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.

21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.

22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.

23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.

24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which

25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for "以……..而闻名".

26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.

27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.

28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.

30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.

31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that 改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。

32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

33. A. 解释见28题.

34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.

35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.

36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

37. D.

38. D. 解析见35题.

39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.

40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.

41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.

42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.

43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。

44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。

45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。

46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see

的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。

47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。

48. A. 解释见35题。

49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。

50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

名词从句、定语从句专练答案

1－5 C B B D C 6－10 C B B C D 11－15 C C D D D

16－20 D B D C A 21－25 D C C C D 26－30 D C B B A

31－35 B C A A A 36－40 C B D D D

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套

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