Cell or Battery Related English Vocabulary
prepared by Jackie, QQ:58805359
ID电池术语英文翻译备注1放电discharge
2极耳弯折tab bending
3解剖disassemble
4性能测试performance Testing
5倍率rate
6倍率放电discharge rate capabilities
7电流current
8电压voltage
9内阻impedance
10容量capacity
11循环寿命cycle Life
12半成品Semi-manufactured
13电池组pack
14电解液electrolyte
15废料flotsam
16负极片negative electrode
17钢芯pin
18极组jellyroll(J/R)
19铝箔aluminum foil
20冒盖cover board
21石墨graphite
22铜copper
23铜箔copper foil
24正极片positive electrode
25工艺科Technics Department
26机电科electromechanical Department
27品质科quality department
28生产科Production Department
29浆料桶slurry bucket
30碾压机compression rollers
31封口曲线crimping curve
32腐蚀erode
33供应商supplier
34控制方法control measures
35室温room temperature
36注释comments
37x射线X-Ray
38出货shipment
39存储store
40分切slitting
41封口crimping(sealing) 42滚槽rolling slot
43烘烤drying
44后处理aftertreatment
45化成formation
46混料mixing
47激光焊laser weld
48卷绕winding
49碾压compress
50涂布coating
51注液inject the electrolyte 52锅炉房stokehold
53装配区域assembly area 54150℃ 热箱150℃ Oven
55N-甲基吡咯烷
酮NMP
56安全阀rupture disc
57安全阀测试safety valve test
58安全塞flam-arrester vent plug(flam-retardant vent plug)
59安全性能safety performance
60安时效率ampere-hour efficency 61班长monitor
62板栅grid
63包装packing
64包状隔板envelope separator
65保存测试storage test
66保存特性storage characteristics 67保护板baffle
68报警alarm
69爆炸exlposion
70泵pump
71比表面ratio Surface Area
72比例proportion
73比特性specific characteristic 74比重计specific gravity indicator 75编码coding
76编织管braidd tube
77变形distortion
78标称电压nominal voltage
79标准standard
80病毒virus
81波形隔板corrugated separator 82玻璃纤维隔板glass fiber separator
83玻璃纤维绵glass mat
84玻璃纤维绵管glass mat tube
85补充电auxiliary charge
86不够的insufficient
87不合格品unqualified product
88不溶杂质dissolve impurity
89材料活性material activeness
90残存容量residual capacity
91操作工operator
92操作面板operation Panel
93侧端子side terminal
94侧框架side frame
95插座式连接器plug concent
96长度length
97超过exceed
98超声焊ultrasonic welding
99沉没型连接器connector sunken type 100称重Weighing
101成分composition
102成品检验final quality control(FQC) 103成套蓄电池槽set of container
104程序procedure
105尺寸dimension
106尺子Ruler
107充电charge
108充电安时charge ampere-hour 109充电电流charge current
110充电电压charge voltage
111充电结束电压end-of-charge voltage
112充电结束时电解
液比重
specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of
charge
113充电开始电流start-of-charge current
114充电可接受性试
验charge acceptance test
115充电特性charge characteristic
116充电瓦时charged watt-hour
117充电效率charge efficiency
118充放电特性charge and discharge characteristics 119出货检验outgoing quality control(OQC)
120初始充电initial charge
121初始放电容量original discharge capacity
122初始容量initial capacity
123触媒气体复合式gas recombination by catalyser type 124从动轴driven Roller
125催化塞catalyst plug
126存储性能storage Performance
127挫伤极组scratching J/R
128带strap
129袋式极板pocket type plate
130单电池电压cell voltage
131单面的间距blank of first side
132刀刃blade
133导电性reagent of conducting electricity
134低电阻隔板low electric resistance separator
135低率放电特征low rate discharge characteristics 低温高率放电
136high rate discharge at low temperature 137底孔向下bottom hole-down
138点检pointing inspection
139电池cell/battery
140电池盖cap
141电池夹钳测试battery clamp test
142电池壳can
143电池设计方针cell design guideline
144电池组填充装置filling device for pleral cells
145电极electrode
146电极密度electrode density
147电解液减少特性characteristic of electrolyte decrease
148电解液液面传感
器electrolyte level sensor
149电解液液面控制
管electrolyte level control pipe
150电解液液面指示
器electrolyte level indicator
151电介质耐压试验dielectric voltage withstand test 152电压平台voltage platform
153垫片insolator
154垫圈gasket
155跌落drop
156定阻抗放电fixed resistance discharge
157逗号辊间歇GAP of COMMA
158堵塞jam
159镀层plating layer
160端板end plate
161端子terminal
162端子电压terminal voltage
163端子盖terminal cover
164端子连接条terminal connector
165端子座terminal base
166短路short circuit
167短路电流short circuit current
168短时间放电short time discharge
169对齐度superposition degree
170钝的blunt
171多孔隔板perforated separator
172额定电压rated voltage
173额定容量rated capacity
174二氧化铅
lead dioxide
175反充电/反向充电reverse charge
176反极性物质antipolar mass
177防爆测试explosion proof test
178防爆防溅结构explosion and splash proof construction 179防震性能earthquake-proof characteristics
180纺布管woven cloth tube
181放电30秒电压30 second voltage at discharge
182放电安时discharged ampere-hour
183放电持续时间discharge duration time
184放电电流discharge current
185放电电流密度discharge current density
186放电电压discharge voltage
187放电率discharge rate
188放电深度depth of discharge
189放电特性discharge characteristics
190放电瓦时discharge watt-hour
191非织物隔板nonwoven separator
192分类classify
193分选sorting
194焚烧Incineration
195粉尘吸收器dust Collection Box
196粉末powder
197封口剂lid sealing compound
198蜂鸣器buzzer
199浮充电floating charge
200浮充电电流floating charge current
201浮充电电压floating charge voltage
202浮动安装的栓float mounted plug
203负电极negative electrode
204负极anode(negative)
205负极板negative plate
206负极板添加剂addition reagent for negative plate 207负载电压on-load voltage
208覆盖cover
209干式荷电蓄电池
活化试验activation test for dry charged battery
210感应器sensor
211高低温放电high-Low temperature discharge performance
212高度height
213高率放电high rate discharge
214高率放电特性high rate discharge characteristic 215隔板(隔膜)separator
216隔壁partition
217隔离物spacer
218工艺craft
219公差tolerance
220公差分析tolerance analysis
221公共的排放单元collective exhaust unit
222功率密度power density
223钴酸锂LiCoO2
224固含量solid materials content
225故障malfunction
226刮刀scraper
227管道pipeline
228管状极板tubular plate
229贯通隔壁贯通型through the partition type
230辊间隙roller gap
231滚刀rolling sword
232过程检验in process quality control(IPQC)
233过程潜在失效模
式PFMEA
234过充over charge
235过充电寿命试验overcharge life test
236过放over discharge
237过滤器filter
238过热overheat
239过氧化铅lead peroxide
240海绵状铅spongy lead
241焊接welding
242焊接强度welding strength
243焊接压力welding pressure
244焊条welding rod
245合成树脂隔板synthetic resin separator
246合成纤维隔板synthetic fiber separator
247合格品qualified product
248合金alloy
249恒功率放电constant watt discharge
250恒流充电constant current charge
251恒流放电constant current discharge
252恒流恒压充电constant voltage constant current charge 253恒压充电constant voltage charge
254恒压寿命测试constant voltage life test
255烘干区drying area
256厚度thickness
257厚度检测仪thickness detector
258划痕nick
259灰尘dust
260恢复充电recovering charge
261活性物质active material
262活性物质的理论
容量theoretical capacity of active material
263活性物质利用率active material utilization 264机械冲击mechanical Shock
265激光焊laser welding
266极板plate
267极板耳plate lug
268极板支撑件plate supporter
269极板足plate foot
270极耳tab
271极性标记板polarity mark plate
272极柱pole
273极柱绝缘子pole insulator
274极柱螺母pole nut
275极柱螺栓pole bolt
276急充电boost charge
277挤压crush
278计时器calculagraph
279加速寿命试验accelerated life test 280夹紧辊nip Roller
281夹紧辊开启nip Roller on
282间隔垫圈spacing washer 283间歇放电intermittent discharge 284检码checking code
285检验inspection
286浆料slurry
287胶glue
288胶带tape
289胶体电解液gelled electrolyte 290搅拌器stirrer
291阶段充电step charge
292金属metal
293金属罐steel can
294金属屑metal particle
295金属蓄电池槽steel container
296精度accuracy
297警告标签caution label
298酒精alcohol
299局部自放电local action
300局部自放电率local action rate 301聚合物polymer
302聚偏氟乙稀PVDF
303涓流充电trickle charge
304涓流充电电流trickle charge current
305涓流充电寿命测
试trickle charge life test
306卷绕张力rewind tension 307卷绕直径unwind Diameter 308卷绕总长total rewind length 309卷芯定位设置core position set(L) 310卷针型号rewind shaft type 311绝缘电压insulated voltage
312绝缘管insulating tube
313绝缘卡edge insulator
314均衡充电equalizing charge
315开路open-circiut
316开路电压open circuit voltage
317颗粒granule
318空载电压off-load voltage
319控制面板control Panel
320快速放电quick charge
321宽的wide
322扩展式板栅expanded grid
323来料检验incoming quality control(IQC) 324老化aging
325肋隔板ribbed separator
326冷启动电流cold cranking ampere
327冷启动性能cold cranking performance 328冷却水cooling water
329锂离子lithium-ion
330粒度granularity
331连杆connecting bar
332连杆帽connecting bar cover
333连接管盖connector cover
334连接器connector
335连接线connector wire
336连接线/连接条intercell connector
337裂缝crack
338漏液leakage
339露出型连接器connetor exposed type
340螺栓连接端子bolt fastening terminal
341毛刺burr
342密封衬垫/垫圈sealing gasket
343密封胶Airproof glue
344面密度density from area
345磨损fray
346目视检查visual inspection
347内部结构internal structure
348内部压力inside pressure
349能量密度energy density
350碾压calendering
351镍nickel
352排气阀vent valve
353排气管exhaust tube
354喷码spraying code
355喷码code(barcode)
356批batch
357偏移deflexion
358品质保障quality assurance(QA)
359品质工程师quality engineer(QE)
360平均电压average voltage
361启动电流cranking current
362启动能力starting capability(cranking ability) 363起火firing
364起皱wrinkling
365气体复合效率/气
体再化合效率gas recombinating efficiency
366强度strength
367强化纤维隔板reinforced fiber separator 368切刀cutter
369切刀单元cutter unit
370切断cut down
371轻负荷寿命/轻负
荷循环寿命shallow cycle endurance
372清洗Washing
373清洗电芯wiping cells
374取液管jug
375热冲击heat impacting
376热电偶thermocouple
377热敏电阻PTC
378热失控thermal runaway
379热缩label
380人工的manual
381人力/人工manpower/manual work
382溶液solution
383蠕变creeping
384入壳insertion
385软件software
386润滑剂lubricant
387上刀top knife
388上刀/下刀速度比velocity rate of top/buttom knife 389上盖top cover
390上接近辊前移near roller(U)forward
391上绝缘片top insulator
392烧结隔板sintered separator
393烧结极板sintered plaque
394烧结极板sintered plate
395设备自动报警system automatic alarm 396深度deepness
397生锈rust
398湿度humidity
399实际容量actual capacity
400收卷不齐winder not aligning
401手柄handle
402手套glove
403首检first inspection
404输出电缆output cable
405数显千分尺digital micrometer
406刷子brush
407水分含量water content
408水压hydraulic pressure
409瞬间放电momentary discharge
410送样Sample delivery
411塑料蓄电池槽plastics container
412酸雾逸出测试escaped acid mist test
413碎屑scraps
414探针probe
415烫孔针pin of opening hole
416体积比容量bulk ratio capacity
417添加剂additive
418跳线jumping wire
419通气孔vent hole
420透视塞/透视栓level-scope mounted plug 421图chart
422涂敷量coating weight
423涂油coating oil
424煺火压延铜箔annealed copper foil
425托盘tray
426脱水dehydration
427外观appearance
428完全充电full charge
429完全放电full discharge
430微孔结构microporous stucture
431微孔像胶隔板microporous rubber separator 432维护率maintenance factor
433温度temperature
434温度冲击Temperature Shock 435温度计thermometer
436稳定stable
437吸收空气中的水
分absorb water of air
438析锂lithium plating 439析气gassing
常用金融英语词汇的 翻译
常用金融英语词汇的翻译 acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐 chart of cash flow 现金流量表 clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股 diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资 global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化,全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt (经济的)急剧增长 have one's "two commas" 百万富翁 hedge against 套期保值 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股,所持股份 holding company 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股 initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 创新企业 intellectual capital 智力资本 inter-bank lending 拆借 internet customer 网上客户 investment payoff period 投资回收期 joint-stock 参股 mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人 means of production 生产要素 (the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions 并购
英语语法专业术语表达 英语语法语语语语表达 1. Morphology 语法 2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语 4,Parts of Speech 语语 5,The Noun 名语 6,The Pronoun 代语 7,The Numeral 数语 8,The Verb 语语 9,The Adjective 形容语 10. The Adverb 副语 11. The Article 冠语 12. The Preposition 介语 13. The conjunction 语语 14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语 16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化 18. Derivation 派生 19. Composition 合成 20. Prefix 前语 21. Suffix 后语 22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语
24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数 30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语 51. Link Verbs语系语语 52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语 53. Modal Verbs情语语语 54. Transitive Verbs及物语语 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语 57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense语语 61. Voice语语 62. Mood语气
英语语法专业术语 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses
动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form
Datasheet中常用英语词汇翻译 序号英文术语中文术语 1 backplane 背板 2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考 3 benchtop supply 工作台电源 4 Block Diagram 方块图 5 Bode Plot 波特图 6 Bootstrap 自举 7 Bottom FET Bottom FET 8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容 9 chassis 机架 10 Combi-sense Combi-sense 11 constant current source 恒流源 12 Core Sataration 铁芯饱和 13 crossover frequency 交*频率 14 current ripple 纹波电流 15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期 16 cycle skipping 周期跳步 17 Dead Time 死区时间 18 DIE Temperature 核心温度 19 Disable 非使能,无效,禁用,关断 20 dominant pole 主极点 21 Enable 使能,有效,启用 22 ESD Rating ESD额定值
23 Evaluation Board 评估板 24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。 25 Failling edge 下降沿 26 figure of merit 品质因数 27 float charge voltage 浮充电压 28 flyback power stage 反驰式功率级 29 forward voltage drop 前向压降 30 free-running 自由运行 31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管 32 Full load 满负载 33 gate drive 栅极驱动 34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级 35 gerber plot Gerber 图 36 ground plane 接地层 37 Henry 电感单位:亨利 38 Human Body Model 人体模式 39 Hysteresis 滞回 40 inrush current 涌入电流 41 Inverting 反相 42 jittery 抖动 43 Junction 结点 44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接
英语语法专业术语 本次听写要求:挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上,学生按序号写出相应中文术语。(一)词类part of speech 实词notional word ['n?u??n?l] 虚词structural word/ form word (e.g. article preposition conjunction interjection) 派生词derivative [di'riv?tiv, d?'riv?tiv] 复合词compound ['k?mpaund,k?m'paund] 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form ['plu?r?l, 'plur?l] 抽象名词abstract noun [?b'str?kt,'?bstr?kt] 具体名词concrete noun ['k?nkri:t] 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb ['tr?nsitiv, 'tr?ns?tiv] 不及物动词intransitive verb [in'tr?nsitiv, in'tr?ns?tiv] 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb [?:g'zilj?ri] 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb ['freizl, 'freiz?l] 限定动词finite verb ['fainait] 非限定动词infinite verb ['infinit, 'inf?nit] 使役动词causative verb ['k?:z?tiv] 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 形容词adjective 比较等级degrees of comparison ☆原级positive degree ☆比较级comparative degree
BE-subjunctive be-型虚拟式 object complement 宾语补语 noun phrase of amount or quantity 表示数量概念的名词词组 infinitive 不定式full sentence完全句headword中心词 dynamic verb 动态动词cleft sentence 分裂句main clause主句 nominative absolute construction 独立主格结构direct object 直接宾语 present perfective progressive 现在完成进行体subject complement主语补语 predicate verb 谓语动词determiner限定词ordinal numeral序数词 verbless clause 无动词分句finite verb phrase限定动词词组 possessive pronoun 物主代词gender性main verb 主动词 antecedent先行项subjunctive mood 虚拟式irregular verb 不规则动词root 词根demonstrative pronoun指示代词 semi-auxiliary 半助动词compound complex
sentence 并列复杂句 passive voice 被动态coordinate construction 并列结构 comparative clause 比较分句 indefinite pronoun 不定代词 intransitive verb不及物动词vocabulary词汇bound morpheme粘附词素 uncountable noun不可数名词morpheme词素central determiner中位限定词 indicative mood 陈述式affix 词缀proper noun专有名词 abstract noun 抽象名词phrasal verb 词组动词 notional concord 意义一致原则auxiliary助动词active voice主动态 open class 开放词类linking verb 连系动词historical present 历史性现在时conjunction 连词 unit noun 单位名词reflexive pronoun 反身代词 second person 第二人称unemphatic use非强调性用法 definite article 定冠词basic clause type分句基本
.' Lexicology the is into linguistics, inquiring a branch of origins and meanings of words. Morphology different their and the : study of morpheme forms. Semantics the study of word meaning. :Etymology: the study of the origin of words, and of their history and changes in their meaning. Stylistics : the study of the variation in language which is dependent on the situation in which the language is used and also on the effect the writer or speaker wishes to create on the reader or hearer Lexicography : the compiling of dictionaries. Synchronic study one or words at a : the study of word particular point in time. Diachronic study studies which to : an approach lexicology how a word (or words) changes over a period of time.
英语语法专业术语 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable no 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective
副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form 从句 clause 从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place
BE-subjunctive be-型虚拟式object complement 宾语补语 noun phrase of amount or quantity 表示数量概念的名词词组 infinitive 不定式full sentence完全句headword中心词dynamic verb 动态动词cleft sentence 分裂句main clause主句nominative absolute construction 独立主格结构direct object 直接宾语present perfective progressive现在完成进行体subject complement主语补语predicate verb 谓语动词determiner限定词ordinal numeral序数词verbless clause 无动词分句finite verb phrase限定动词词组 possessive pronoun 物主代词gender性main verb 主动词 antecedent先行项subjunctive mood 虚拟式 irregular verb 不规则动词root 词根demonstrative pronoun指示代词semi-auxiliary 半助动词compound complex sentence 并列复杂句passive voice 被动态coordinate construction 并列结构comparative clause 比较分句indefinite pronoun 不定代词 intransitive verb不及物动词vocabulary词汇bound morpheme粘附词素uncountable noun不可数名词morpheme词素central determiner中位限定词indicative mood 陈述式affix 词缀proper noun专有名词 abstract noun 抽象名词phrasal verb 词组动词 notional concord 意义一致原则auxiliary助动词active voice主动态 open class 开放词类linking verb 连系动词 historical present 历史性现在时conjunction 连词 unit noun 单位名词reflexive pronoun 反身代词 second person 第二人称unemphatic use非强调性用法 definite article 定冠词basic clause type分句基本类型 fractional numeral分数词closed class封闭词类 generic reference 类指derivative noun 派生名词 old English古英语complex sentence复杂句 relative clause 关系分句adverb phrase 副词词组 function word 功能词compound word复合词 countable noun 可数名词genitive noun 名词属格 article 冠词notional subject实义主语interjection 感叹词regular plural 规则复数transitive verb 及物动词 past perfective progressive 过去完成进行体mood 语气 implied conditional 含蓄条件句suffix后缀feminine gender阴性collective noun集体名词post-determiner后位限定词 indirect object 间接宾语principle of proximity就近原则 primary auxiliary 基本助动词sentence 句子 concord一致voice 语态common gender通性 question 疑问句base form原形SVOC主—动—宾—补结构imperative mood 祈使式predeterminer前位限定词 inflectional affix 屈折词缀number数voice态 personal pronoun 人称代词double genitive 双重属格 tense 时mood式ditransitive verb双宾语及物动词
学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考 English Lexicology(英语词汇学) 1.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.英语词汇学旨在调查和研究英语单词和单词的等价物的形态结构,其语义结构、关系、历史发展、形成和用法。 2.English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学), semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics(文体论)and lexicography(词典学) Chapter 1--Basic concepts of words and vocabulary 1.Word(词的定义): A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. (1)a minimal free form of a language (2)a sound unity (3)a unit of meaning (4)a form that can function alone in a sentence 词语是语言最小的自由形式,拥有固定的声音和意义以及句法作用。 2.Sound and meaning(声音与意义): almost arbitrary, “no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself”词语是一个符号,代表着世界上其他的事物。每种世界文化已经赞成一定的读音将代表一定的人,事,地方,特性,过程,行动,当然是在语言系统之外。这种象征性的联系几乎总是主观的,并且“在代表事物和思想的声音和实际的事物和思想之间没有法定关系” 3.Sound and form(读音和形式):不统一的四个原因(1)the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans,which does not have a separate letter to represent each other内因是因为英语字母表采用罗马字母,罗马字母没有独立的字母代表每个读音,因此一些字母代表两个读音或者组合在一起发音。 (2)the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years另一个原因是发音比拼写的变化快,在一些时候还拉开了距离。在最近五百年里,尽管口语发音已经出现了显著的变化,却没有相应的拼写变化。 (3)some of the difference were created by the early scribes第三个原因是一些早期的书写员发明了一些不同。(4)the borrowings is an important channel of enriching the English vocabulary最后借词来了,这是丰富英语词汇的重要途径。 (5)printing印刷已经变得非常普及。它有助于固定单词的拼写、standardization标准化使得拼写不容改变。、dictionary字典在拼写终结中得到好处。 —Old English,The speech of the time was represented very much more faithfully in writing than it is today. 古代英语中的口语比今天更忠实的代表书面语 —The written form of English is an imperfect representation of the spoken form。英语的书写是发音形式不完善的代表 4.What is vocabulary? (1)Total number of the words in a language一个语言的单词综合 (2)Words used in a particular historical period 特殊历史时期使用的单词 (3)All the words of a dialect,a book ,a discipline...某个方言,书籍,学科中的所有单词 5.Classification of English Words:英语词汇由所有种类的词汇组成。它们可以根据不同的标 准或者不同的目的进行分类。 By use frequency:basic word stock&nonbasic vocabulary根据使用频率,单词可以分为基础词和非基础词。 By notion:content words&functional words可以根据概念分成实词和虚词
英语语法专业术语表达( The Noun 名词 The Pronoun 代词 The Numeral 数词 The Verb 动词 The Adjective 形容词 The Adverb 副词 The Article 冠词 The Preposition 介词 The conjunction 连词 The Interjection 感叹词Classification of Nouns 名词的分类Common Nouns 普通名词 Proper Nouns 专有名词Countable Nouns 可数名词Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词The Singular Form 单数形式 The Plural Form 复数形式Individual Nouns个体名词Collective Nouns集体名词
Material Nouns物质名词Abstract Nouns抽象名词 The Possessive Case所有格Personal Pronouns 人称代词Possessive Pronouns物主代词Self Pronouns反身代词Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词Relative Pronouns关系代词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词 The Subjective Case主格 The Objective Case宾格Cardinal Numerals基数词Ordinal Numerals 序数词Fractional Numerals分数词Notional Verbs实意动词 Link Verbs 连系动词 Auxiliary Verbs助动词 Modal Verbs情态动词 Transitive Verbs及物动词Intransitive Verbs不及物动词
有关印刷的专业术语 彩盒: retail box/color carton 礼盒:gift box 说明书:manual/booklet 贴纸: label 商标:brand 木盒:wood box 卡牌:tag/card 海报:poster 杂志:magazine 1、纸质:paper stock /(raw) material 书纸:WFUC(wood free uncoated)/ Woodfree 铜板:WFC(wood free coated) / Art paper /Gloss Artpaper/ C2S ---Coated two sides 哑粉:Matte coated paper / Matte/ Matt 单粉:SBS C1S 双面白或者单粉:WBB(White back board)? 粉灰:CCNB / grey back (灰底)/ FBB(folding box board)(微软的称法) 牛皮纸:kraft paper 坑纸:Corrugated Paper Flute A(A坑) 纸板::pasteboard 双灰板: grey board 再生纸:recycled(循环) paper 合成纸:synthetic paper 格拉辛底:glassine paper 胶底纸:adhesive label 可移胶底纸:Removable label 非可移胶底纸:Permanent label 彩纸:printed paper 卡纸:Paperboard,board , card board 面纸:Top sheet 底纸:Liner sheet 2、印刷颜色 ink information/printing 单黑:black ink only, 专色:PMS,special color 四色:4 colors CMYK----- Cyan 青, Magenta 品红, Yellow 黄, black 黑3、尺寸 size /dimension : 长:length 宽width 高 Height 深 Depth 厚度:thickness 展开尺寸:open size/flat size 成型尺寸:close size/finished size 内尺寸:inner size 外尺寸:outer size 压线:score line 4、说明书装订和页数page and bindery 单张说明书:leaf let /leaf Manual booklet: 此一般为单黑说明书 Brochure:小册子一般为彩色说明书 页数:page count 页码:page number(NO.) 页 page 版panel;单张single sheet,切边 trim to size 对折 fold in half 3折 3 fold 风琴折:concertina fold accordion fold 骑马钉saddle stitch,staple 胶装perfect bound /binding Wire 钉 Wire-O binding YO圈 锁线:scwing 规格:specification 简称specs 车中线:single sewing 精装书:case(hard) bound book cloth book 空白页:unprint page blank page 未切页:uncut pages 封面:Cover 内文:Text/content
Abberbation 缩写;缩略 Ablative case 夺格(即第五个或工具格)Absolute synonym 绝对同义词Accusative case 直接宾格 Acronym 首字母缩略词 Aderbial clause of concession 让步状语从句Affix 词缀 Affixation 词缀法 Alien 外国词 Alliteration 头韵 Alphabetical order 字母表顺序Amelioration 进化 Analogy 类比 Analytic language 分析性语言Anthropomorphic 拟人化的 Antonym 反义词 Antonymy 翻译关系 Approach to 方法 Archaism 古词 Arbitrary 任意的 Argot 黑话 Autosemantic 词本身有独立意义的 Base 词基 Back-formation 逆成法 Bilingual 双语的 Blend 拼缀词 Blending 拼缀法 Borrowed word 借词 Borrowing 借词 Bound morpheme 粘着形位 Briton 布立吞人 Capitalization 大写 Case 格 Classical element 古典成分 Clipping 缩短法 Collocability 词的搭配能力 Collocation 词的搭配 Colloquialism 口语词 Colloquial style 口语语体 Combining form 构词成分Complementaries 互补性反义词
Complex word 复合词 Compound 合成词 Compound word 合成词 Compounding 合成法 Concatenation 连锁型语义演变过程Conjugation 动词变位 Connotative meaning 内含意义 Context 语境 Contraries 相对性反义词 Conventional 约定俗成的 Converging sound-development 语音发展的一致性Conversion 转类法 Conversives 换位性反义词 Cosmopolitan character 国际性 Dative case 与格(第三格) De-adjectival 由形容词转变而来的 Declension 名词、形容词等的变格Degradation of meaning 意义的降格 Denizen 外来词 Denominal nouns :abstract 纯名词表示抽象意义Denominal nouns :concrete 纯名词表示具体意义Denotative meaning 外延意义 Derivative antonym 派生反义词 Deterioration 退化 Deverbal noun 由动词派生的名词 Diachronic approach 历时分析法 Diachronic dictionary 历史语言学词典Diachrony 历时分析 Dialect 方言 Double genitive case 双生格 Doublets 两词一组的同义词 Elevation of meaning 意义的升格Encyclopaedic dictionary 百科全书词典 Entry 词条 Etymology 词源学 Euphemism 委婉语 Euphony 语音的和谐悦耳 Existing word 现行的词 Exocentric word 离心结构合成词 Extension of meaning 意义的扩大 Figure of speech 修饰手段
active voice 主动语态,passive voice被动语态, absolute construction独立结构, adjective 形容词,adverd 副词,noun名词, verb动词, artical冠词, determiner限定词,quantifier量词,numeral数词, subject主语, object宾语,adverbial状语,attributive定语,complement补语,predicative表语,appositive同位语,infinitive不定式, -ing participle-ing分词, -Ed participle -ed分词,finite clause 限定从属分句,non-finitive clause非限定分句,inversion倒装,adverbial clause状语从句,subject clause主语从句,relative clause/attributive clause定语(关系)从句,从句也可以用clause as subject/object/来表示主语从句、宾语从句 时态:tense语态:voice单数:singular form复数:plural form 主谓一致:agreement of subject and verb 定语从句:attributive clause 名词性从句: noun clause 状语从句:adverbial clause 虚拟语气:subjunctive mood 冠词:article代词:pronoun形容词和副词:adjective & adverb 动词和动词词组:verbs & verb phrase 非谓语动词:Non-Predicate Verbs / Non-Finite verbs
[2] 英语语法术语汇总(中英对照) 英语语法术语(中英对照) 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性 part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词count able noun 不可数名词 uncount able noun 抽象名词 abst ract noun
具体名词concret noun 物质名词 mat erial noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinit e verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词st ate verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective