高级英语整理

一专八人文知识

第7单元

DA 1. The largest-circulation magazine in the US is _____, and the second one is _________ ?

A. Newsweek

B. The Washington Post

C. China Daily

D. Time

B 2. The humanistic revival of classical art and literature that originated in Italy in the 14th century is called the __________.

A. Enlightenment

B. Renaissance

C. Rationalism

D. Romanticism

C 3. The largest city in Canada is_________.

A. Vancouver.

B. Montreal.

C. Toronto

D. Ottawa.

B 4. ______ is the capital city of Canada.

A. Vancouver

B. Ottawa

C. Montreal

D. York

二语法和词汇

（一）

Classroom exercises

1. Retarded technology is _________ advanced technology.the opposite of

2. Advanced technology ________ us _______ do useful new things or to do old things more efficiently.enables …

to

3. By_________ , retarded technology creates new and expensive ways of doing things that were once done simply and inexpensively.

contrast

1. A school library with one computer terminal that can _________ 200,000 books can serve only one reader at a time call up

2. In my business, we're ___________ press releases for products, politicians and policies.

bombarded with

3. Ours is an era of _________ technological _________ .

Conspicuous … upheaval

4. But the purported gains of new technology -- rising incomes, greater productivity - seem to _______ us.

Elude

(二)

Classroom exercises

1. Yet I could not have asked for more _____ and ______ parents.

enterprising … optimistic

2. My father even participated in the odd bout of backstreet boxing to __________ .

make ends meet

3. My Mom had _______ to obtain most of the gear, I still didn't have the prescribed blue blazer and hat band. scrimped and saved

1. I was beside myself with excitement：my imagination _________ by glamorous shots of the popular Hollywood temptresses.

fuelled

2. Tears of frustration threatened to break free as I wondered ________________ why the unfeeling teacher couldn’t _________ my clothes for once.

for the umpteenth time … look past

3. I ______ myself that I could at least lose myself in Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities for a while.

4. Tears once again threatened to betray my ________.

dejection

Classroom exercises

1. The block of ice that was my young heart _________ instantly and my shoulders rose back to their full height. thawed

2. I floated through the rest of the day ________ by the warmth generated by her thoughtfully chosen words.

buoyed

3. Although English Literature was her _________, that day Miss McVee taught me a lesson in ___________ that I have never forgotten.

fort e … compassion

4. Miss McVee taught me that one kind word in a time of _______ can last a lifetime.

need

(三)

Classroom exercises

1. Disney World encourages visitors to see the park through the eyes of a child and _____ itself ____ a place that " brings dreams to _______ .”

defines … as … life

2. On the thrill rides, they ______ gravity moving at speeds and in ways that seem to violate what common sense tells them should be possible.

defy

3. The effect is like participating in a 365-day-a-year holiday, in which negative emotions are ______ from life. banished

Classroom exercises

1. In place of the promise of modernism, which told us that we could realistically hope that technology would _________ an age of affluence, power over nature, and rationality.

usher in

2. Disney World is a place that __________happy ending, in which progress __________ a utopia of transcendence. masquerade as … culminates in

3. In Disney, a perfect world is seemingly _________ with simulation and offered as a vacation paradise.

brought to life

（五）

Classroom exercises

1. American values appear to be the same _______ we use to sell soft drinks, phone services and color film and selling presidents.

fantasies

2. We value families and fireplaces and front porches with swings; a __________ landscape where old folks live at home and young folks don’t ___________.

picture-p erfect … talk back

3. But like most of the fantasies _________ by the advertising world, it doesn’t really exit.

conjured up

Classroom exercises

1. We complain about the ________ of drugs but our culture tells us that no discomfort can be ________ and that every desire deserves to be satisfied.

invasion … tolerated

2. We ______ crime but our system demonstrates that good guys finish last －that crime___________.

complain about … pays

3. We complain about the moral ____ of our young and the high_______ of teen pregnancies but our young have been carefully taught that responsibility is old-fashioned.

decadence … incidence

第7单元

1. Parapsychology, UFOs, miracle cures, transcendental meditation and all the paths instant enlightenment are_______,

but superstition is merely______.

condemned … deplored

2. There are thousands of people on this continent who appeal to the I Ching, and their general level of education seems

to_____ them ____ superstition.

absolve … of

3. The psychoanalysts have their explanation, but calling a superstition a compulsion neurosis does not _____ it.

banish

4. Many superstitions are so widespread and so old that they must have risen from a depth of the human mind that is

_______ to race or creed.

indifferent

5. Some peoples of Middle Europe believe that when a man sneezes, his soul, for that moment, is absent from his body, and they hasten to bless him, _____ the soul be seized by the Devil.

lest

6. I am not one to stand ______ the rest of humanity in the matter of superstition.

aloof from

三改错题

第一单元p9 第二单元第4单元第5单元第七单元

Faced1name for 1end of 1into farmers

expectancy 2Put on2obsessed 2To this day

up 3Arabic 3up 3Out

along / on4looked like 4like 4if/whether they are compatible

put under 5public image 5will not 5Unpredictable

which or in which 6others or other people 6neglected 6and this

wait until7to be used 7related 7Weigh

physically 8forgot 8to 8Avoided

earlier 9head out of 9alone 9at times

business 10disgusting 10therapy 10Slippery

六段落翻译题目出自同类型题的课后练习题或课外作业)

UNIT1

ⅡTranslate the following passage into English.

In the house where I grew up, we had a room we called the library. It wasn’t a real library, of course, it was just a small den dominated by a television set. But there were bookshelves built into all four walls, and hundreds of books –hardback books with spines of many colors –surrounded us in that room. The books, collected by my parents and grandparents throughout their lifetimes, were a part of my childhood.

My generation –the generation that came of age in the 1950s and 1960s –may be the last one to know that feeling, the feeling of being surrounded by millions of words; those words were the products of years of work by authors famous and obscure. For now in the midst of the 1970s, we are seeing a subtle but unmistakable turning away from such things. The houses of America, I fear, may soon include no room for libraries. The hardcover book –that symbol of the permanence of thought, the handing down of wisdom from one age to the next –may be a new addition to our list of endangered species.

在我成长的房子里有一间屋子，我们把它称作图书馆。当然，那不是真正的图书馆，它仅仅是由电视机占据了主要位置的一间书斋。但是它四面墙上全部装修了嵌入式书架，上面摆了数百本书籍—那些精装本的书籍呈现着各种颜色，它们在那间屋里把我们团团围住。这些书是我父母和祖父母花了毕生的精力收集来的，它们成为我童年的一部分。

我这一代人—即20世纪50和60年代成年的人—可能是了解这种心情的最后一代人了，那种被上百万文字环绕着的感觉，那些文字是历代知名的和默默无闻的作家们的产品。当前，在20世纪70年代中期，我们正目睹一个不易觉察却毫无疑问存在的慢慢背离书籍这类事物的倾向。恐怕美国的家庭很快就不会再留出房间做图书馆了。精装的图书—那思想永驻的象征，那从一个时代向下一个时代传留的智慧—可能会添加到我们即将灭绝的物种名单上去。

UNIT2

II. Translate the following passage into English.

纽约大学的外国学生来自130多个国家，50%来自亚洲，主要是韩国，日本和中国，大学所有14个学院都有外国学生就读。这些学院的教学内容包括人文科学和自然科学，商务和教育。75%的外国留学生在研究生院学习。约25%的学生接受四年制的本科教育，学习期满，他们可获得学士学位。

在纽约大学上学的费用因就读学院的不同而不同。举例来说，在瓦格纳（Wagner）公用事业研究生院学习一年的学费约为19000美元。纽约大学其它的一些学院的学费有的比这高一些，有的则低一些。住宿费约为9000美元一年。

在纽约大学攻读学士学位的学生可以向金融机构贷款用以支付学习费用。纽约大学研究生院得外国留学生可以在校内得到教学或研究工作的职位，他们也可以从金融机构获得贷款。

The foreign students at New York University come from more than 130 countries. Fifty percent are from Asia, especially South Korea, Japan and China. Foreign students are studying in all fourteen schools within the university. These include arts and sciences, law, business and education. Seventy-five percent of the foreign students are in graduate school. About twenty-five percent are in four-year programs that lead to a bachelor’s degree.

The cost of attending New York University is different in each of its schools. For example, one year of study at the Wagner Graduate School of Public Service costs about ＄19,000. Some other schools within NYU cost more. Some cost less. The housing cost is about ＄9,000 a year.

Bachelor’s degree students at NYU ca n borrow money from financial institutions to help pay for their

studies. Foreign students in graduate school at NYU can get teaching or research jobs at the university. They can also get loans from financial institutions.

UNIT4

II. Translate the following passage into English

电影专家说，动画艺术的发展要归于沃尔特·迪斯尼。迪斯尼的画家们努力将生命注入图画。也就是说，他们必须感受卡通生物的全部情感：喜，哀，怒，惧。画家们对着镜子看自己表达各种情感：微笑，流泪，脸红，睁大眼睛，然后把那些表情画到每一个卡通生物的脸上。

迪斯尼的动画艺术在1940年的电影《木偶奇遇记》（Pinocchio）中达到了顶峰。该影片写的是木头玩具了起来变成一个小男孩的故事。为了制作《木偶奇遇记》，迪斯尼的画家们画了250万张画。美术家们画的时平面画，然而他们创造了立体的东西和空间感。《木偶奇遇记》是个想象中的世界，然而它看起来像真的一样。

Movie experts say Walt Disney was responsible for the development of the art of animation. Disney’s artists tried to put life into every drawing. That meant they had to feel all the emotions of the cartoon creatures: happiness, sadness, anger, fear. The artists looked at themselves in a mirror and expressed each emotion: a smile, tears, a red face, wide-open eyes. Then they drew that look on the face of each cartoon creature.

Disney’s art of animation reached its highest poin t in 1940 with the movie Pinocchio. The story is about a wooden toy that comes to life as a little boy. Disney’s artists drew two-and-a-half-million pictures to make Pinocchio. The artists drew flat pictures. Yet they created a look of space and solid objects. Pinocchio was a imaginary world, yet it looked very real.

UNIT5

Ⅱ.Translate the following passage into Chinese.

In the 20th century, the American Dream had its challenges. The Depression caused widespread hardship during the Twenties and Thirties, and was almost a reverse of the dream for those directly affected. Racial instability did not disappear, and in some parts of the country racial violence was almost commonplace.

Since the end of World War Ⅱ, young American families have sought to live in relative comfort and stability in the suburbs that were built up around major cities. This led to the rise of the relatively conservative 1950s, when many pursued the ―perfect family‖ as a part or consequence of the American Dream. This period was shattered by a new generation of young people who embraced the hippie values of the 1960s, denying traditional values such as the American Dream. Though the drive for it waned during those years, the Dream itself has never fully died out.

20世纪，美国梦遇到了挑战。大萧条使得二、三十年代的生活到处都很艰难，对那些直接受到影响的人们来说，现实与美国梦几乎正好相反。种族间的不安定依然存在，在国内的一些地方，种族暴力时有发生。

自从二战结束后，年轻的美国家庭开始追求相对舒适和稳定的生活，他们选择居住在大城市周边的市郊住宅区。因此50年代是一个相对保守的年代，当时，―完美家庭‖是很多人心目中的美国梦的一部分，或者就是美国梦的结果本身。但这种保守的生活方式很快就被新一代人所鄙弃，60年代的年轻人用嬉皮士的价值观取代了包括美国梦在内的传统价值观。虽说对于美国梦的追求在那些年中有所减弱，但美国梦从来就没有彻底地消亡过。

Ⅱ. Translate the following passage into Chinese.

Superstition is a part of British culture today. Although superstition was more alive hundred years ago, there are still many superstitious people around now, both young and old.

All superstition has grown from something, since there is no smoke withou fire. Who was the first one to decide that opening an umbrella in a house is bad luck? Who was the first to walk under a ladder and suffer the consequences? Who hung a horseshoe the wrong way up, smashed a mirror and spilled the salt? Who first branded Friday 13th as a day on which luck would run out?

Throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth century life was hazardous, and the central feature of day-to-day existence was preoccupation with finding explanations for fortune and misfortune. Religious, diseases and fire might have been the most essential elements in the background of the beliefs of superstition is still with us as a tradition.

迷信是当今英国文化中的一部分。尽管迷信活动在100年前更为活跃，但现在仍有不少相信迷信的人，有老人也有年轻人。

所有的迷信都有其根源，所谓无火不起烟。是谁第一个认为在屋里打伞会带来厄运？是谁第一个走在梯子底下而遭遇不幸？是谁把马蹄铁倒挂？是谁打碎了镜子？是谁洒了盐？是谁把第一个13号星期五看成是最倒霉的日子？

16、17世纪时，人们的生活中充满了碰运气的成分，每天的生活中心都在于揣测未来的祸福。宗教、疾病、火灾也许称得上是迷信的三大最基本的要素。尽管今天我们看事物的角度已经不同，但是迷信作为一种传统仍然流传在我们中间。

UNIT9

II.Translate the following passage into Chinese.

Whenever women’s liberation is mentioned,there are often two reactions.One is that this is just a bunch of frustrated women.The other is that this is something that is a wh ite thing,which doesn’t concern black women.

The truth is that the exploitation of black women goes deeper than that of white women.Unity of all black women is needed to push fou such for such demands as self-determination,equal pay,free abortion and

child-care centers.We should realize the need for the women of the black nation to have a liberation movement of women as part of our movement for total liberation of our people.

The black man has been led to believe that office and skilled jobs are given to the black woman by the white capitalists to make the black man feel inferior.In reality, there aren’t enough jobs for everyone,and the black woman suffers the most from low pay and unemployment.

当人们提到女权运动时，通常有两种反应：一种认为，女权运动者不过是一群日子过得不顺心的女人；另一种则认为，女权运动纯粹是白人女性的事，与黑人女性无关。

事实上，黑人女性所受到的剥削远比白人女性要深，所有的黑人女性有必要团结起来，共同奋斗去争取应得的权力，诸如自主权、同工同酬权自由堕胎权和孩子入托权。我们应当看到，黑人女性争取解放的要求是全人类争取自由权利的一部分。

黑种男人错误地以为，白人资本家把一些职位和技术工作交给黑人女性，是为了要羞辱他们。现实情况是，人人就业无法实现，而黑人女性正是低报酬和失业现象的最大受害者。

II Translate the following passage into English.

大部分在美国就读的全日制学生都必须有健康保险。这是因为美国的医疗保险费用高昂。一旦学生遭遇严重事故或身染重病，学校无力支付所需开销。

很多美国大学都有保健中心，那里有医护人员为学生提供医疗服务。学费中可能已经包括了此项费用。健康保险通常用于额外的医疗服务。

学生肯能已经享受其父母的健康保险，如果没有的话，很多学生则提供他们自己的保险项目。

学生也可向保险公司购买独立保险。这些保险条款可有不同，因学生生活所在地而异。通常这些保险支付医生诊治、伤疾治疗和住院护理的花费。

总之，在美国，每个人都得承担他们自己的医疗开销。一旦身患重病或事故时花费极大，健康保险旨在保障这些费用得以支付。

Most full-time students at American universities must have health insurance. This is because health costs in the United States are high. Colleges are not able to pay the costs if students suffer serious accidents or sickness. Many American colleges have health centers where doctors and nurses treat students’ medical problems. This service may be included in the cost of attending college. Health insurance is usually needed for extra services. Students may already be pr otected under their parents’ health insurance polices. If not, many colleges offer their own insurance plans.

Students also can buy independent insurance policies from insurance companies. The details of such policies differ, depending on where the student lives. Usually, these policies pay for doctor visits, treatment of injuries and hospital costs.

All in all, people in the United States are responsible for their own medical costs. These can be extremely high in cases of serious illness or accidents. The purpose of health insurance is to make sure that these costs will be paid for.

7 课文中译英

（有几段文章作为语境，只要求翻译下划线的段落。(1题，每句或每分句将计2 分。题目出自课文)

五修辞手法

经典英语句子_经典语句

经典英语句子 1、Love is not geting but giving. 爱是付出，不是占有。 2、If I cried a tear of painful sorrow,If I lost all hope for a new tomorrow,Would you dry my tear and ease my pain,Would you make me smile once again? 如果我因深深的悲哀而痛哭，如果我已对明天失去了所有的希望，你是否会为我擦去泪水，抚平伤痛，你是否会让我欢颜依旧? 3、If you love the life you live,you will live a life of love. 如果你爱你的生活，你的生活就会充满爱。 4、how do i say i love you? how do i tell you i care? how do i tell you ive missed you, and let you know im here? 我如何说我爱你?我如何告诉你我在乎你?我如何告诉你我一直都在想你?如何让你知道我就在这里? 5、Love cures people both the ones who give it and the ones who receive it. 爱能医人奉献者和接受者皆然。 6、Her gesture, motion, and her smiles,Her wit, her voice my heart beguiles,Beguiles my heart, I know not why,And yet, 1 / 6

高级英语pub talk and the king's english中英笔记

L3. Pub Talk and the King’s English(酒吧闲谈与标准英语) Henry Fairlie (亨利·费尔利) 1.Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.And it is an activity only of humans. However intricate the way in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation. 人类的一切活动中，闲谈是最具交际性的sociable（主题句），也是人类特有的。而动物之间的信息交流，无论其方式何等复杂intricate，也是称不上交际的。 1.And it is an activity only of humans. (para1) 并且它是人类特有的一种活动。 And conversation is an activity which is found only among human being． Sociable [?so???bl] adj.随和的，好交际的，友善的friendly or agreeable,eapecially in an easy,informal way(用书） intricate (adj) : hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships错综复杂的；难以理解的，难懂的 Indulge: 任凭自己沉溺于……；耽于to allow yourself to have or do sth that you like,eapecially sth that is considered bad for you ----indulge in sth, indulge yourself. 例：Women do not indulge in to the same extent as men. deserve: 值得；应得 2.The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go as it meander s or leap s and sparkle s or just glow s. The enemy of good conversation is the person who has “something to say.”Conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. There is no winning in conversation. In fact, the best conversationalist s are those who are prepared to lose. Suddenly they see the moment for one of their best anecdote s, but in a flash the conversation has moved on and the opportunity is lost. They are ready to let it go.

整理的英语专业词汇

商业金融词汇 ①account 账目，账户 budget account 预算账户 current account 活期存款账户 deposit account 定期存款 ②accountant 会计师 ③accountancy 会计师工作 ④acquisition购置物购置的产业 ⑤adjustment 调整适应调节。例：She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage broke up ⑥airline 航空公司 international airlines 国际航空公司 ⑦administration 政府；管理，行政；执行施行 ⑧administer 管理（国家）治理（公司，企业等）；执行，施行 例：①：to administer a charity 管理一家慈善机构 ②：The questionnaire was administered by the trained interviewers. ⑨agenda 议事日程 ⑩allocate 划拨分给......东西 allocation 划拨的东西分拨的东西 allowance 津贴补助金（collateral 抵押品担保品） analyst 分析者化验员 political analyst 政治分析员 food analyst 食品化验员announcement 公布公告；宣布宣告 assess –assessment –assessor {顾问；（财产，费用等的）估价员} asset 财产，资产{a thing of value ,especially property that a company or person owns ,which can be used or sold to pay debts} assume—assumption—{(假定，假设) （责任的承担，权力的获得）}

商务英语句子翻译整理

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Don’t let your dreams be dreams. 别让你的梦想仅仅是梦想 The greatest challenges may also be the greatest opportunities. 最大的挑战里也许有着最大的机遇。 Emancipate yourself from your past. The only way to move forward is to stop looking back! 把自己从过去解放出来，前进的唯一方法是别往后看。 Take therefore no thought for the morrow: for the morrow shall take thought for the things of itself. Sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof. 所以不要为明天忧虑。因为明天自有明天的忧虑。一天的难处一天当，就够了。 Life is not always what we want it to be. We fight. We cry. And sometimes, we give up. But in our hearts, we know it's still love. 生活有时不尽如人意。我们挣扎、哭泣，有时甚至放弃。但内心始终充满爱。

You're lucky enough to be different from everyone else. Don't change to be the sam e. 与众不同的你是幸运的，何必让自己变得与别人一样。 Don't you want to take a leap of faith? Or become an old man, filled with regret 你不想为你的信仰冒一下险吗？难道想等你老了，再后悔莫及吗？ Don’t let life change your goals, because achieving your goals can change your lif e. 不要让生活改变你的目标，因为达到目标会改变你的生活。 Maybe I hope too much. Maybe I dream too much. But at least I won’t give up until I’ve tried, and I won’t regret anything. 也许我希望太多。也许是我幻想太多。但至少我不试过是不会放弃的，而且我也不会为任何事后 悔。 Life doesn't just happen to you; you receive everything in your life based on what you've given. -Lil Twist 发生的在你身上的一切都不是偶然。你从生活里得到什么，源于你给予了什么。

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5.We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 以上是主要时态。 1.I smiled. 2.I fell happy. 3.I clean the blackboard. 4.I paid him 20 yuan. 5.I made hem repeat the story. 6.I found the homework difficult. 7.He can speak French. 8.He didn’t go to school yesterday. 以上是常见不及物和及物动词。 1.名词We planted the trees last week. 2.形容词In short, we should help the old. 3.副词Nothing has happened since then. 4.不定式He wants to join the army. 5.动名词I enjoyed watching TV. 6.分词He never did the unexpected. 7.代词I love you. 8.数词One and one is equal to four. 9.从句I wonder why our teacher hasn’t arrived.

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句子 1. ①It's an important matter. ②The article is full of matter. ③It is a matter of no laughing. ④After turning back from the post office, he had brought a lot of printed matter. 翻译： ①这事很要紧。 ②这篇文章内容丰富。 ③这个问题可不是开玩笑 ④从邮局回来后，他带回来一大堆印刷品。 2.①Modern communication facilities were equipped in each fishing boat, so the fishermen could get in touch with each other at any place. ②Regulations regarding the handing of hazardous wastes have become more stringent and complex. Facilities can no longer ignore their wastes. ③All the facilities in this lab should not be taken out without permission. ④The site ideally should have sufficient lands to provide a buffer zone between the facility and the public surrounding it.

高级英语张汉熙笔记

Unit One The Middle Eastern Bazaar Lead-in Textual Structure of the Text Detailed Study of the Text Rhetorical Devices The Middle East Generally referring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey. The Middle East is a loosely defined geographic region; the countries listed are generally considered part of the Middle East. These Middle East countries are part of the Asian continent, with the exception of Egypt, which is part of Africa, and the northwestern part of Turkey, which is part of the European landmass. Rich in oil, linking point of three continents. Nearby five seas: Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Arabian Sea, Caspian Sea (里海) Bazaar Bazaar: A market consisting of a street lined with shops and stalls, especially one in the Middle East. ---handicraft economy, contrast to the modern society Three famous bazaars in the Middle East: The Khan Khalili Bazaar in Cairo, Egypt 埃及开罗汗·哈利利集市 The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Turkey 土耳其伊斯坦布尔大市集 The Damascus Bazaar in Syria 叙利亚大马士革集市 China’s most busiest markets: Xiushui Street and Da Zha Lan in Beijing 北京大栅栏和秀水街 References “The history of Middle East” (Mesopotamia Civilization, Civilization of Ancient Egypt, Middle East Wars) “The Bible—Old Testament” (the first half of the Christian Bible) “Talmud”塔尔穆德(犹太法典) (the basis of religious authority in Orthodox Judaism) 犹太法典中的几句箴言 有四种人，一种人说：“我的是我的，你的是你的。”这是平凡人；一种人说：“我的是你的，你的是我的。”这是庸俗人；一种人说：“你的我的全是我的。”这是邪恶人；一种人说：“我的你的全是你的。”这是敬虔人。 上帝不以男人的头创造女人，因为女人不可支配男人；但也不以男人的脚创造女人，因为女人不可成为男人的奴隶；而以男人的肋骨创造女人，因为要她永远贴近他的心。 20岁不潇洒，30岁不成业，40岁不富有，50岁不幸福，那一辈子就完了。 Section I (Para 1) 3. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance.