动词短语考点梳理
动词短语考点梳理(2016)
动词短语是历年中考英语命题的重点和热点，为中考必考项目。它考查的内容和范围都非常广泛，主要涉及系动词be 与形容词搭配的短语、动词与介词或副词搭配的形式等。现将动词短语在中考中呈现的考查形式总结如下，并辅之以练习，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、系动词be与形容词搭配的短语
be afraid / scared of be angry with be amazed / surprised at
be busy with be good / bad for be good / bad at
be covered with be different from be famous for / as
be interested in be talented at be full of / filled with
be proud / tired / sick of be used to be worried / excited about
be mad at be made of / from be satisfied / pleased with
be known for / as be used for be ready for
be strict with be patient with be polite / rude / cruel to
be familiar with be married to be friendly / kind / good to
be similar to be the same as be frightened of
【例句】
1. I hear you are interested in ____________________集(邮).
2. Beijing is famous for its ____________________ 悠(久的历史).
3. His mother has ____________生( 病) for several days, so he is worried about her.
【真题再现】
4. (2014山西) —Mum, I did best in our group discussion today. —Well done! I ______ you!
A. am mad at
B. am patient with
C. am proud of
D. am worried about
5. (2015襄阳) —What do you know about Xiangyang?
—It ’s ______ s i t t s a t e levelscenic spot (景点)—Gulongzhong (古隆中).
A. famous as
B. different from
C. similar to
D. known for
二、与介词with有关的动词短语
agree with argue with catch / keep up with come up with talk / chat with get / keep in touch with deal / do with put up with get on / along with play with communicate with provide sb. with
quarrel with have fun with have trouble with
make friends with help sb. with with the help of
【例句】
6. If you keep on studying hard, you ’ll catch up with其_他__人__)_.__ (
7.—Many students don ’t know how to deal with _____压__力_ ()and become worried.
—I think they ’d better ________ (ask) their teacher for help.
8. Can you provide the poor children in the countryside ________ clothes and food? 【真题再现】
9. (2014广东) —I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
—Don’t worry. You can ______ them by-email.
A. come up with
B. get along with
C. make friends with
D. keep in touch with
10. (2015河南) Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to ______.
A. deal with
B. keep up with
C. agree with
D. come up with
三、与副词off相关的动词短语
get off put off turn off
take off show off set off
break off突然中止；中断give off 散发出go off发出响声
keep off避开；不接触knock off 碰掉；撞掉run off跑掉；迅速离开
【例句】
11. It ’s very __________有_必_ (要) for us to turn off the lights when we leave the room.
12. ________________由( 于) the heavy rain, they had to put off the sports meeting.
13. The flowers give off a heady scent at night.这些花晚上________醉人的芳香.
【真题再现】
14. (2014宁波) As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ______ early to get
there in time.
A. turn off
B. take off
C. put off
D. set off
15. (2014河南) This bus doesn ’t go to the train station. I ’m afraid you ’ll have to ______ at
the library and take the A52.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
D. turn off
四、与副词out相关的动词短语
break out find out come out
hand out put out look out
sell out run out take out
work out throw out watch out
carry out实施；搬出clean out清除；打扫干净call out大声呼喊；叫喊【例句】
16. —Will Mo Yan ’s new novel _________ (出版) this September?
—Yes, we are all looking f________ to it.
17. The famous scientist knew how to w________ out the difficult problem.
18. Her classmate asked her to ____________清(理掉) the old books.
【真题再现】
19. (2015泰州) The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ______.
A. come out
B. put out
C. carry out
D. run out
20. (2015哈尔滨) Our government has tried many ways to ______ the smog problem. Maybe