文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 2018届上海市浦东新区高三一模英语试卷和参考答案.pdf

2018届上海市浦东新区高三一模英语试卷和参考答案.pdf

2018届上海市浦东新区高三一模英语试卷和参考答案.pdf
2018届上海市浦东新区高三一模英语试卷和参考答案.pdf

2018届上海市浦东新区高三一模

英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷

Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension(25分)

Section A–Short Conversations

Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1.A.In a gym. B.In a shoe-repair shop.

C.In a department store.

D.At a track.

2.A.$200. B.$400. C.$250. D.$500.

3.A.Take classes. B.Find a job.

C.Learn more.

D.Get ready for the next term.

4. A.To leave her a message with her roommate.

B.To solve a problem in his homework.

C.To talk with her roommate.

D.To ask about his homework.

5.A.He likes physics. B.His physics is the best in the class.

C.He is working hard at physics.

D.His physics is very poor in the class.

6.A.A sportsman. B.A doctor.

C.A news reporter.

D.A game designer.

7.A.Unforgettable. B.Impressive.

C.Pleasant.

D.Disappointing.

8.A.Coins and banknotes. B.Weights and measures.

C.Shapes and areas.

D.Volumes and sizes.

9.A.It’s too crowded and he can’t breathe very well. B.The next stop is the terminal station.

C.The next stop is their stop.

D.A lot of people get off at the next stop.

10.A.The Parking places are very far away. B.He had no problem finding the park.

C.There is enough parking space.

D.He isn’t very good at parking the car. Section B

Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

Question11through13are based on the following passage.

11.A.The driver took the wrong route. B.He missed his flight.

C.He failed to get to the airport.

D.His taxi got stuck in a traffic jam.

12.A.One of the wings caught fire. B.The plane encountered a strong storm.

C.There was something wrong with the engine.

D.The hijacker forced the captain to do so.

13.A.He had forgotten to lock his front door. B.He had lost his keys to the front door.

C.He had left his luggage in the taxi.

D.He had picked up the wrong suitcase. Question14through16are based on the following passage.

14.A.Women now want to be car repairwomen instead of teachers.

B.Women tend to do jobs that are traditionally intended for men.

C.More girls are choosing fixed jobs in Scotland.

D.British women choose non-traditional jobs more than women in other countries.

15.A.Because women see many job opportunities on TV.

B.Because women feel car repairing is cool on TV.

C.Because women are influenced by their stars on TV.

D.Because women are told about job choices by career officers on TV.

16.A.Britain needs more women to do non-traditional jobs.

B.The media should call for women to do non-traditional jobs.

C.British women have taken up too many traditional jobs for men.

D.The change in men’s attitudes is not important for women job choices.

Question17through20are based on the following conversation.

17.A.For ten years. B.For nine years. C.For eight years. D.For one year.

18.A.She is more concentrated on her career. B.She is not sure about the marriage.

C.She’s holding hatred against Frank.

D.She’s not comfortable with children around.

19.A.Keeping persuading Claire. B.Give up and compromise.

C.Fight harder with Claire.

D.Give Claire some time.

20.A.They have just been to Hawaii for a holiday.

B.They cannot reach an agreement on having a baby.

C.They are planning to get a divorce.

D.They are trying to overcome career crisis.

Ⅱ.Grammar and Vocabulary(20分)

Section A

Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word.For the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.

As a young child,Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects around her to create her own inventions.

Now a first-year Arts student,Makosinski is a well-known inventor and entrepreneu(创业者). She won the2015Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence,21recognizes innovative business solutions to social problems—the same recognition given to Barack Obama in 2014.Her own inventions,the Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drink,have been causing excitement internationally22their creation.

At the age of15,Makosinski created a prototype(原型)for a flashlight23(power)by

the heat of one’s hand.This invention was the result of a ninth grade science project,but Makosinski’s goal was24(offer)a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity.

“I’m half-Filipino and half-Polish,and one of my friends from the Philippines told me that she failed school25she couldn’t afford electricity.She had no light to study with at night,so that was kind of the inspiration,”Makosinski explained.“I’ve always been interested in doing science projects,so I thought,why don’t I find a way to provide her and a lot of other people with light?”

The Hollow Flashlight is made from Peltier tiles(珀耳贴贴片)that produce energy when one side26(heat)and the other side remains cool.The flashlight can produce a steady beam of LED light for20minutes,27(use)only the warmth of the human hand.

Her advice to other student innovators?“Start now.There28be nothing holding you back.Some students at colleges or even in high school think‘Oh,I’m a student.I just need to study.’29may think it important to make friends and be social.The truth is,you can do a lot of other things.You can do30you want.Just go ahead.”

Section B

Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.

A.potentially

B.filmed

C.dropped

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f9491754.html,monly

E.treats

F.sympathy

G.sensitive H.eyebrow I.domesticated J.selection K.confident

Puppy Dog Eyes Are for the Benefits of Humans

Dogs make puppy dog eyes for the benefit of humans and rarely use the pleasing facial expression when on their own,a new study has shown.

It has long been assumed that animal facial expressions are involuntary and dependent on emotional state rather than a way to communicate.

But scientists at the University’s Dog Cognition Centre at Portsmouth University have found that dogs mostly use facial expressions when humans are present,as a direct response to attention. Puppy dog eyes,in which the31is raised to make the eyes appear wider and sadder,was found to be the most32used expression in the study.Researchers do not know whether the dogs are aware they look sadder,or have just learned that widening their eyes invites33and affection in humans.

Dog cognition expert Dr Juliane Kaminski:“We can now be34that the production of facial expressions made by dogs are dependent on the attention state of their audience and are not just a result of dogs being excited.”

“In our study they produced far more expressions when someone was watching,but seeing food35did not have the same effect.”

“The findings appear to support evidence dogs are36to humans’attention and that expressions are37active attempts to communicate,not simple emotional displays.”The researchers studied24dogs of various breeds,aged one to12.All were family pets.Each dog was tied by a lead a metre away from a person,and the dogs’faces were38throughout a range of exchanges,from the person being oriented towards the dog,to being distracted and with

her body turned away from the dog.

They found that when a human was not watching the animal,they39facial expressions.

Dr Kaminski said it is possible that dogs’expressions have evolved as they were40.“Domestic dogs have a unique history–they have lived alongside humans for30,000years and during that time selection pressures seem to have acted on dogs’ability to communicate with us,”she said.

Ⅲ.Reading comprehension(45分)

Section A

Directions:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C,and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

When I was a child of seven years old,my friends,on a holiday,filled my pocket with coppers.

I went at once to a shop where they sold toys for children.Being41with the sound of a whistle that I had seen by the way,in the hands of another boy,I handed over all my money for one.I then came home,and went whistling all over the house,much pleased with my whistle, but42all the family.My brothers and sisters and cousins,when I told of the43I had made,said I had given four times as much as the whistle was worth.They put me in mind of what good things I might have bought with the rest of the money,and laughed at me so much for my folly that I cried with vexation(烦恼).Thinking about the matter gave me more44than the whistle gave me pleasure.

45,this was afterwards of use to me,for the impression continued on my mind,so that often,when I was46to buy something I did not need,I said to myself,“Don’t give too much for the whistle,”and I saved my money.As I grew up,came into the world,and47the actions of men,I thought I met with many,very many,who“gave too much for the whistle.”

If I knew a miser(守财奴)who48every kind of comfortable living,all the pleasure of doing good to others,all the esteem of his fellow citizens and the joys of friendship, ___49__gathering and keeping wealth---“Poor man,”said I,“you pay too dear for your whistle.”When I met a man of pleasure,who did not try to improve his mind or his fortune but__50___devoted himself to having a good time,perhaps neglecting his health,“Mistaken man, you are providing51for yourself,instead of pleasure;you are paying too dear for your whistle.”If I saw someone fond of52who has fine clothes,fine houses,fine furniture, fine earrings,all above his53,and for which he had run into debt,and ends his career in a prison.“Alas,”said I,“he has paid dear,very dear,for his whistle.”54,the miseries of mankind are largely due to their puffing a(n)55value on things---to giving“too much for their whistle.”

41.A.faced B.charmed C.sympathized D.provided

42.A.disturbing B.attracting C.entertaining D.confusing

43.A.trouble B.attempt C.choice D.bargain

44.A.satisfaction B.relief C.annoyance D.stress

45.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.However D.Indeed

46.A.tempted B.determined C.forced D.persuaded

47.A.took B.observed C.admired D.followed

48.A.turned against B.gave up C.cared about D.relied on

49.A.in case of B.instead of C.for the sake of D.in terms of

50.A.merely B.similarly C.strangely D.positively

51.A.inconvenience B.burden C.frustration D.pain

52.A.appearance B.wealth https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f9491754.html,forts D.necessities

53.A.demand B.fortune C.standard D.value

54.A.As a result B.By contrast C.On average D.In short

55.A.unexpected B.great C.false D.extra

Section B

Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

When you think about coffee alternatives,garlic is probably one of the last things that comes to mind,but that is exactly the ingredient that one Japanese inventor used to create a drink that looks and tastes like coffee.

74-year-old Yokitomo Shimotai,a coffee shop owner in Aomori Prefecture,Japan,claims that his unique“garlic coffee”is the result of a cooking blunder he made over30years ago,when he burned a steak and garlic while waiting tables at the same time.Intrigued by the scorched garlic’s aroma,he mashed it up with a spoon and mixed it with hot water.The resulting drink looked and tasted a lot like coffee.Making a mental note of his discovery,Yokimoto carried on with his job, and only started researching garlic coffee again after he retired.

Committed to turning his weird drink into a commercial product,Yokitomo Shimotai spent years optimizing the formula,and about five years ago,he finally achieved a result he was satisfied with.To make his dissolvable garlic grounds,he roasts the cloves in an electric oven,and, after they’ve cooled off,smashes them into fine particles and packs them in dripbags.

“My drink is probably the world’s first of its kind,”the garlic coffee inventor told Kyodo News.“It contains no caffeine so it’s good for those who would like to drink coffee at night or pregnant women.”

“The bitterness of burned garlic apparently helps create the coffee-like flavor,”Shimotai adds. He claims that,although his garlic coffee does give off an aroma of roasted garlic,it doesn’t cause bad breath,because the garlic is thoroughly cooked.And if you can get past the smell,the drink apparently does taste a lot like actual coffee.

If decaf isn’t good enough for you,and you’re in the mood for something new,you can try Yokitomo Shimotai’s garlic coffee at his shop,in the city of Ninohc,Iwate Prefecture,or buy your own dripbags for just324yen($2.8).

56.Which word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word“blunder”in the second paragraph?

A.mistake

B.show

C.mixture

D.brand

57.Who is not suitable to drink garlic coffee?

A.A woman bearing a baby.

B.A student having trouble with sleep.

C.A cleaner working on a day shift.

D.A young lady sick of garlic.

58.Which of the following is not characteristic of garlic coffee?

A.It is caffeine-free.

B.Garlic powder dissolves in water.

C.The burnt garlic creates bitterness.

D.It is an improvement on a garlic dish.

59.Which of the following can be used to describe Yokitomo Shimotai?

A.venturous and greedy

B.innovative and perseverant

C.hardworking and cautious

D.observant and helpful

(B)

How an advertisement is put together

When you read an advertisement there are many factors you should consider,including:

●target audience

●brand names

●slogans

●pictures and colour

●special offers/coupons

●emotive/persuasive vocabulary

Target audience

Advertisers aim particular products at different groups of people according to age,sex,social class and interests.They will often make assumptions about people and label or stereotype them.

Who do you think these products would be aimed at:nappies,diamonds,mint chocolates,sports cars?

What kind of products would be aimed at these people:teenagers,25-year-old single men,40-year-old working mums?

Brand names

Brand names are chosen carefully.They can suggest particular lifestyles,values or interests and are intended to appeal to the target audience.

Nissan Primera:this suggests quality.Primera is similar to premium and premier.

Ford Ka:the spelling of Ka suggests novelty and simplicity.It is modern and futuristic.It is also bound to stick in your mind when you are looking for a new car!

Slogans

A slogan has to be catchy and memorable.Slogans use a range of devices:alliteration,repetition, puns,questions,personal pronouns and humour.

Have a break.Have a Kit Kat.Repetition

The totally tropical taste.Alliteration

Picture and colour

All pictures try to make you feel something and most are biased,even photographs.They create a view of what the world is like using different tricks such as lighting and colour.Different colours have different associations that can be linked to particular products.

Yellow:freshness,sunlight,lemons.This colour would be good for advertising washing up liquid. Green:countryside,natural,healthy.What would you use this colour for?

What do you associate these colours with:red,black,orange,gold,blue?

Special offers/coupons

Advertisers often appear to offer something for nothing’:if you buy one product you will receive

another one free or half price.These offers are incentive to try a new product or to encourage loyalty to an existing one.

Emotive/persuasive vocabulary

In advertising you will find lots of words and phrases that are intended to persuade you or appeal to your emotions.

mouthwatering silky free chocolate

romantic creamy luxurious like mum used to make

60.What color is suitable for dishwashing liquid?

A.Green.

B.Red.

C.Orange.

D.Yellow.

61.Which of the following slogans applies the device alliteration?

A.Mosquito Bye Bye Bye.(RADAR)

B.We do,we said.(HENNESSY)

C.M&Ms melt in your mouth(M&Ms)

D.Start ahead.(RLJOICE)

62.According to the passage,to reta.n the regular customers,advertising companies tend to.

A.impress them with colorful pictures

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f9491754.html,e promotional strategies

C.change slogans frequently

D.create eye-catching brand names

(C)

Dental health:Brush with confidence

Children should be taught to brush their teeth regularly.But the suspicion remains among some people,dentists included,that even so,certain children are doomed to develop dental cavities.The hypothesis behind this fear is that some combinations of genes may give rise to the sorts of oral bacteria which are responsible for cavities.If true,that would be sad for the youngsters concerned.But a study just published in Cell Host and Microbe,by Andres Gomez and Karen Nelson of the J.Craig Venter Institute,in San Diego,suggests it isn’t true.

The mouth is home to many species of microbes.Most are good.Some,though,are well known to secrete acidic waste products when fed sugar.This acidity weakens teeth,causing them to decay.To try to find out whether a child’s genes play any role in encouraging such acid-secreting bugs,Dr Gomez and Dr Nelson set up an experiment with twins.

Their“volunteers”were280pairs of fraternal twins and205pairs of identical twins,all aged between five and11,who had not taken antibiotics during the previous six months.The children were asked to stop brushing their teeth the evening and the morning before the crucial moment of data collection.This was when the researchers swabbed the children’s gingival sulci(the clefts between teeth and gums,in which bacteria collect)to find out what was there.The children also had their teeth scored by dentists as belonging to one of three categories:having no signs of current or previous dental cavities:having signs of current or previous cavities affecting the enamel(a tooth’s hard,outer layer);or having signs of cavities that penetrated the enamel and affected the underlying dentine as well.

Dr Gomez and Dr Nelson found that,though identical twins shared many groups of bacteria which were not shared by fraternal twins,none of these was a type responsible for cavities. Moreover,similarities in bacterial flora were greatest among five-to seven-year-olds,weaker among seven-to nine-year-olds and weakest among nine-to11-year-olds.This suggests that any role genes do play in regulating the mouth’s ecology fades with time.

Far from supporting the idea that some children are fated to suffer from cavities no matter how well they brush their teeth,these results make it clear that the power to control the growth of the relevant bacteria is very much within reach of children and their parents.Brushing,however, may not be the only approach.Avoiding sugary foods is obviously de rigueur.It seems likely, though,that which other foods a child eats may help shape his oral ecosystem,too.This is an area of ongoing research.But,as in the intestines(肠道),so in the mouth,scientific medicine is at last coming to grips with the fact that the mixture of microbes present is both important and capable of manipulation,to the benefit of the host.

63.What does“hypothesis”refer to in paragraph1?

A.Children’s failure to brush their teeth properly leads to tooth decay.

B.Some children are programmed to develop tooth decay.

C.Youngsters are suspicious of the effectiveness of tooth-brushing.

D.Some genes are more likely to lead to dental cavites.

64.Dr Gomez and Dr Nelson conducted an experiment to find out.

A.whether genes have anything to do with dental decay

B.which group of twins are more likely to have decayed teeth

C.what kinds of foods tend to give rise to tooth decay

D.why the ecosystem of the intestines is similar to that of the mouth

65.Which of the following statements is UNTRUE according to the passage?

A.Scientists are not yet sure how ecosystem of the mouth is formed.

B.The role genes play in controlling ecosystem of the mouth weakens with the time.

C.The children are classified into three groups according to the degrees of dental cavities.

D.Identical twins are not as genetically close to each other as fraternal twins.

66.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.The existence of multiple microbes benefits children’s oral ecosystem.

B.What a child eats enhances the healthfulness of a child’s oral ecosystem.

C.Cutting down on sugar intake is the most likely way to prevent tooth decay.

D.Parents are in no position to help their children maintain healthy oral ecosystem.

Section C

Directions:Read the following passage and choose the most suitable statement from A-F for each Blank.There are two extra statements,which you do not need.

A.Reality has begun to catch up with the imagination of the film’s writer.

B.Nanotechnology is one of the most exciting fields of research in the world today.

C.When this becomes possible,great changes will take place in numerous fields.

D.Small as they are,large quantities of them can make a difference and work wonders.

E.Nanotechnology is also responsible for tremendous advances in many other fields.

F.They carry medicine with them as they travel though the body,seeking our cancer cells.

Nanotechnology Grows Fast

Thanks to advances in technology,the science fiction of the past has become the“science fact”of today,like the1966sci-fi Fantastic Voyag(e《神奇旅程》).In the film,a man with very important knowledge was dying.The only way to save him was by using experimental miniaturization technology.A number of scientists were shrunk to a tiny size and injected into the

man’s body to locate the source of the problem and save him.67Over the past several decades,the science of nanotechnology has bee n developing rapidly,and,just as in the film,it involves working with objects of a very small size.

Something very similar to the medial procedure seen in Fantastic Voyage is already being used to help save lives today.Tiny crystals known as“quanturn dots(量子点)”,whose diameters are one thousandth of a human hair,are injected into the body of a cancer patient.68Upon finding a tumor,these quantum dots release their medicine,and then light themselves up tso that doctors can see exactly where the cancer cells are.

69We may soon find our everyday lives being affected by it.Are you tired of having to charge the batteries in your mobile devices?Soon,you don’t need to.Scientists are working on solar-cell vests that will absorb energy from the sun as you walk around and provide power for your devices.

Eric Drexler,an author and scientist,believes that nanotechnology will lead to a new kind of manufacturing,one in which products are assembled atom by atom.By rearranging atoms,you can turn one kind of molecule into another.For example,a wood molecule can be transformed into a metal molecule.If this is done many times according to a design,a large object such as an ax might eventually be created,just by rearranging atoms.70.

Although we have already seen its first practical applications,even more dramatic advances will be made in the future.

Ⅳ.Surmmary Writing(10分)

Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize in no more than60words the main idea of the passage and how it is https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f9491754.html,e your own words as far as possible.

According to an official report on youth violence.“In our country today,the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment,but the terrible reality of violence.”Given that this is the case,why aren’t students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems,drive cars,or stay physically fit?

First of all,students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable.It is reported that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult.For example,a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f9491754.html,ughter over the sandwich can lead to insults,which in turn can lead to violence.

If the conflict occurs,students can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution:stay calm. Once the student feels calmer.Once the student feels calmer.He or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well.Rude words and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire while soft words can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.

After that,they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution.Listening allows the two sides to understand each other.One person should describe his or her side:and the other person should listen without interrupting.Afterwards,the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker’s position.Then the two people should change roles.

Finally,students need to consider what they are hearing.An argument doesn’t mean trying to figure out the fault of the other person but means understanding what the real issue is.As the issue becomes clearer,the conflict often simply becomes smaller.(280words)

Ⅴ.Translation(15分)

第Ⅱ卷

Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.

1.为了安全起见,小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave)

2.深深吸了一口气,他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with)

3.一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way)

4.只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决,到2025年,新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。(Only)

Ⅵ.Guide Writing(25分)

Directions:Write an English composition in about120-150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

近年来,随着科技的迅猛发展,身边的新事物取代旧事物的事例层出不穷,请你简要描述一个具体实例,并说明这一新事物存在的理由。

2018届上海市浦东新区高三一模英语试卷

参考答案

第一部分听力

1-5CCBDD6-10ADBDC11-13ACD

14-16BCA17-20CADB

Ⅱ.Grammar and Vocabulary

21.which22.since23.powered24.to offer

25.because/as26.is heated/https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f9491754.html,ing

28.should/can/shall29.Others30.whatever

Vocabulary

31-40HDFKE GABCI

III.Reading

Section A

41-45BADCC46-50ABBCA51-55DABDC

Section B

56-59ADDB60-62DCB63-66DADA

Section C

67-70AFEC

IV.Summary Writing

Conflict can lead to violence,so students should be taught how to handle it./Conflict is inevitable and minor insults may cause it./Staying calm,avoiding aggressive words is the priority./To promote mutual understanding,they should listen to each other and ask question./Finally,thinking about what they are hearing can help minimize misunderstanding.(55words)

Ⅴ.Translation

1.For the sake of safety/For safety,children/a children should not be left alone at home

2.Having taken a deep breath,he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.

3.The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.

4.Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for20percent of all the car sales by202

5.

Ⅵ.Guide Writing

Violence is officially reported to have become the greatest threat to teenagers’lives,and students should learn to how to manage conflict.

While conflict is inevitable,which students should know,keeping calm and carefully listening to each other is advisable.

Reviewing what they hear and understanding what the real issue is will make the conflict become smaller.(58words)

2018浙江高考英语试题及答案

英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt A. £ B. £ C. £ 答案是C. 1. What does the woman think of the movie A. It's amusing. B. It's exciting. C. It's disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore 5. What is the man going to do A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.

(完整)2018高考全国卷英语模拟试题

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷) 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. When will the shirts probably be finished? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 2. What is the woman going to do on Friday? A. Take an exam. B. Study at home. C. Go to the mountain. 3. What is the man’s job? A. A barber. B. A pilot. C. A taxi driver. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the restaurant. B. In the clinic. C. In the classroom. 5. When should the woman turn right? A. At the green sign. B. At Joe’s Garage. C. After two miles.

2018年广州一模作文题评析

广州市2018年高考语文“一模”作文题评析 □胡家俊 一、审题 广州市2018年高考语文“一模”作文题,是一道任务驱动型材料作文。通过文字材料,引出写作要求。 材料包括三个方面的内容。 第一个内容,是南粤中学宣传栏上出现了一组标语,标语是由汉字和表情包构成的。其包含的含意是:这组标语很新颖;同学们很有创意;年轻人喜欢新颖、活泼的宣传方式。 第二个内容,陈述这些标语中的甲骨文表情包的来历。这些甲骨文表情包是由美术学院设计系陈教授和他的团队推出的,表明这些表情包不是恶搞的产品,是经过严肃的程序设计出来的。是结合新技术产生的,是重新对中国古老象形文字的解读而设计的。可以理解为对传统文化的发展。 第三个内容,甲骨文入选联合国教科文组织《世界记忆名录》。表明甲骨文受到世界文化保护方面的重视。甲骨文成为大众与媒体的关注热点。表明甲骨文又引起了大家的关注。某报“时尚”专栏,向社会征稿,展开专题讨论。最后这句话信息比较丰富。报纸向社会征稿展开专题讨论,表明这篇文章的读者对象是开放式的,面向是广大的社会受众。另外。特别要注意的是该报纸是通过“时尚”专栏来展开讨论的。专栏的名称,暗示了专栏讨论的倾向性。 写作要求包括任务指令和一般写作指令另个方面: 首先看写作任务指令:“请写一篇文章向该专栏投稿,表达你的感触与思考”。这个是写作任务的核心。文章的写作目的是就上述材料的内容,给报社“时尚”专栏投稿。这个限定了写作内容和写作目的的范围。“表达你的感触与思考”,“感触”更多的是感情的抒发,是

感性思维的呈现“思考”则是理性思维的呈现。 再看一般写作指令:“要求自选角度,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不少于800字”,这些都是常规的高考作文的要求。这样的写作指令,考生是已经非常熟悉的了。 对材料三个内容,我们可以用一句话来概括:就南粤中学出现的由教授团队设计的甲骨文表情包标语,谈自己的感触与思考,向报社“时尚”专栏投稿,展开专题讨论。能够这样整体地理解这道作文题的材料内容,立意就不会有太大的问题了。要防止高分段的考生不能整体理解材料的内容与含意。 那么这道题该如何立意呢? 可以从正面来立意,例如:传统文化与时代元素结合,展现时尚风采;传统文化需要跟时代结合,发扬光大传统文化;传统文化与时代生活结合,才能够有新的发展;传统的东西也可以很“时尚”;传统文化创新工作很有必要;用新颖时尚的宣传方式对于传统文化的传播更有裨益…… 可以从反面来立意,例如:要保持传统文化的纯粹性;……这个角度立意可写的空间不大,因为材料基本排除了恶搞甲骨文的可能。 二、评价 评价一道高考模拟作文题的好坏,主要从以下几个方面来评价:(1)作文题命题是否规范,合乎作文命题的发展趋势。(2)材料的理解是否有多元理解,可以让考生从多个角度立意切入写作。(3)写作任务是否可以调动起考生写作的积极性,考生有话可写。(4)是否能够体现区分度,拉开不同层次考生的距离。(5)作文题目是否有一定的陌生感。 从这几个评价角度来看,总体来说这道作文题是一道不错的模拟作文题。 (1)作文题命题规范,是典型的任务驱动型材料作文,这是备考的重点,也符合作文命题的趋势。 (2)对材料的多元理解,整体上来说,更偏向正面的立意,“多元”理解上做得还不够。但是因为材料由三个部分来组成,加大了材料阅读理解的难度,一定程度上弥补了多元理解不足的问题。 (3)材料有考生比较喜欢的表情包出现,一定程度上吸引了考生的注意,考生的写作热情容易激发。这些话题内容,考生是熟悉的,是有话可说的。 (4)这道题能够体现出区分度。普通的学生,能够写传统文化与时代的关系,基本上都是可以符合题意的。但是要拿高分,就一定要注重材料的整体性理解。这是一个难点。材料三个内容,各自独立,又互相有联系。从严格要求来说,需要有整体性的理解,才是切合题意的。另外,“时尚”专栏这个“坑”挖得有点隐秘,估计不少考生会忽略这个点,也是造成分数区分的一个地方。 (5)作文的形式是考生熟悉的,材料内容有一定新意,给考生一定的陌生感,但是提

2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案

绝密★启用前 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I 卷) 英语 考试时间:120 分钟试卷满分:150 分) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. 答案是C。 B. £ 9. 18. C. £9. 15. 1. what will James do tomorrow ? A. Watch a TV program. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She's generour. 3. When does the traif leave?https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f9491754.html, A. At 6:30. 4. How does the wonar sRwr?m A. By car. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. B.On foot. C.By bike B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient.

上海市浦东新区2020届高三英语一模试卷+Word版含答案

浦东新区 2019 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 高三英语试卷2019.12 考生注意: 1.考试时间 120 分钟,试卷满分 140 分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.答题前,务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名。 I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. At a bank. B. At a post office. C. At a travel agency. D. At an airport. 2.A. Waiter. B. Salesman. C. Mechanic. D. Accountant. 3. A. June 3rd. B. June 13th. C. July 13th. D. July 30th. 4.A. Business management. B. British literature. C. Popular science. D. Classical music. 5.A. Carry a lot of cash on her. B.Cancel the trip to the U.S. C.Search for information online. D.Try various payment methods. 6.A. He will give priority to the lecture. B.He will deliver a lecture to the graduates. C.He will attend the graduation ceremony. D.He will prepare presents for the graduates. 7.A. Jack has paid off all the debts through hard work.

2018深圳市高考英语模拟试题(3)(附答案)

2018深圳市高考英语模拟试题(3)(附答案) 2018高考高三英语3月月考模拟试题03 第I卷(选择题共115分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.He is worki ng in a factory.lt _____________ a half year si nee he _______ a college student. A. is ; wasB. has been; becomeC. is ; became D has been ; became 2. ________ c arefully, the mixture wasbitter. A. Tasted B . Tasting C. Taste D. To taste 3.How many of us _______ , say, a meet ing that is not importa nt to us would be interested in the discussion? A . attended B . had attended C. attending D. have attended 4. ____________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from pai n. A. Give n B . To give C . Givi ng D . Havi ng give n 5 . He's smili ng ; ____________ does n't seemto have bee n any trouble sol ving the problem. A . it B . he C. there D . that 6 . If we can't afford, we shall have to _______________ with fish. A. do B . go C. eat D . deal 7 . If Tom carries on worki ng like that, he'll _______ sooner or later. A . give out B . keep out C. hold out D. wear out 8 . Which do you feel like __________ time on the train, chatt ing with friends or just readi ng somethi ng? A . to kill B . to share C. killing __________________________________ D . sharing 9 . Who would you rather ________________________ you tomorrow? A. had helped B . help C. to help D. helped 10 . I 'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, __________________ l ives my uncle。A . who B . which C . where D . that 11 . In the mon th, he earned as much as, if ___________ than , $40,000. A. no more B . not more C . no much D. not much12 . The first part, it seems, ___________ better written than the other parts. A . being B . to be C . is D .不填13 . If the weather is fine, we'll go.If ________________ , ________ . A . not;

word含答案-广州市2018届高三毕业班一模语文试题

2018年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一) 语文 本试卷10页,22小题,满分150分。考试用时150分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1—3题。 人们在学习中能否掌握正确的阅读方法以获得理想的效果,是一个非常重要的问题。在人生的不同阶段,学习目标不同,采取的阅读模式也不同。大体而言,阅读模式有知识型阅读与研究型阅读两种。研究型阅读主要有以下三种方式: 一是疑问式阅读。在知识型阅读阶段,读者往往将自己所阅读的著作视为权威的看法与正确的结论,很少对它们提出疑问,对经典的作品与权威人士的著作就更是如此。但是在研究型阅读中就大不相同,怀疑是读者面对所有著作应该持有的态度。疑问式的阅读对于研究能力的培养是至关重要的,因为所有的学术研究不外乎发现问题与解决问题,而发现问题又是解决问题的前提,而具有质疑的眼光又是发现问题的前提,可以说提出疑问是所有人在学术上取得进展的基础。提出的疑问如果一时解决不了,最好的做法就是先将它存起来,等遇到坚实的证据时再解决。脑子中有一批问题储存着,这本身就是一笔巨大的学术财富。。 二是对比式阅读。在知识型阅读阶段,由于要追求知识的准确性与可靠性,读者就必须精心挑选阅读的对象,并将其作为权威的说法加以记忆,从而构成自己稳定的知识谱系。但是这

2018年高考全国卷1英语试题及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1f9491754.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的

上海市浦东新区2013届高三英语一模试卷(含答案及听力文字)

浦东新区2012学年度第一学期期末质量测试 高三英语试卷 第I卷(105分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1~5. CACDB 6~10. ACABD 1. A. Manager and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient. D. Friends. 2. A. In a department store. B. In an office. C. In a stationery store. D. In a drugstore. 3. A. 30 minutes. B. An hour. C. 15 minutes. D. 45 minutes. 4. A. Cleaning off the dirt. B. Looking for water. C. Digging out the seed. D. Planting something. 5. A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 6. A. The book is too expensive. B. The book is of poor quality. C. The book is inexpensive. D. The book is not as good as expected. 7. A. He has been offered a new job. B. He has been warned by his boss. C. He has been fired by the company. D. He has been asked to have a holiday. 8. A. He did better than expected. B. He failed his test. C. He always gets excellent grades. D. He found his notes. 9. A. The man and the woman live on Salisbury Villas. B. The man and the woman are unfamiliar with the area. C. The woman failed to call for directions. D. The directions the woman got were wrong. 10. A. The man blamed the woman for being careless. B. The man misunderstood the woman?s apology. C. The woman offered to pay for the man?s coffee. D. The woman made the m an?s jacket dirty with coffee. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

2018届高三高考英语模拟题

高三英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the speakers? A.In a supermarket. B.In a restaurant. C.At home. 2.What will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon? A.See a doctor. B.Meet her brother. C.Watch a movie. 3.How will the speakers go to the bookstore? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By taxi. 4.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Go to France. B.Give up the program. C.Take three months off. 5.What do we know about Dario? A.He feels hopeless. B.He likes Coke very much. C.He was too busy to go shopping.

2019年高考广州市一模语文试题(含答案)

秘密★启用前试卷类型:A 2019年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一) 语文 2019.3本试卷共10页,22小题,满分150分。考试用时150分钟。 注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.用2B铅笔将考生号及试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如 需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读(36分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

中国绘画传统这一体系,以笔墨为其最核心的成就。中国绘画传统有别于西方美术传统,笔墨就是最大的结构性差异所在,这也是整个东方视觉艺术传统最有价值的地方。对笔墨的分析与理解,重在把笔墨典范视作人格理想的表征系统。 所谓“笔墨典范”,强调的是历史上的大家作品所具有的典范性。在这里,笔墨绝不仅仅是用笔和墨在宣纸上画出笔道,渗化墨象,而是比这种工具材料组合运用复杂得多的文化表征系统。它在结构上具有一个表层、一个里层和一个核心。表层是“可视之迹”,也就是中国画的画面痕迹;里层是“可感之心”,也就是通过画面痕迹可以感受到的画家的情绪、状态和心境;核心则是“可信之道”,指向痕迹、心境之后的人格理想,是隐藏在表层、里层之下的理想性的人生。 中国传统文化中的人格理想是在历史演进中形成的,历代文人学士、士大夫的精神理想,这一精神理想具有群体性,不是一人、一时、一地的观念与情绪,而是代代积累的公认方向与共同诉求。中国士人画的最高境界是借山川自然之形,运用笔墨语言来书写自己,图绘自己,尤其写出自己对天地万物的体悟,以此塑造、更新自己。而这个“自己”,一定是走在追慕典范人格理想的自修之路上,是希贤希圣、法道法自然的践行者,因而不可能局限于小我。这样的人、这样的作品,才真正具有典范意义。 这种人格理想的表征系统通过动作性的心理同构把表层、里层和核心相互关联起来,这一心理运作机制是一种想象中的内摹仿。中国古人习书有“力透纸背”之说,这当然不仅是字面说的笔锋穿透纸面,更是以这种笔力贯注的意象来比喻难以传达的内心感受,这是一种带有动作性的肌体感受。以内摹仿作为生命修炼的有效手段与操作过程,可以更好地体会、领悟理想人格的深度与广度,同时也就有助于自身人格的丰富与完善。在此意义

2018年全国高考英语试卷

英语 2018年高三试卷 英语 阅读理解(本大题共小题,每小题____分,共____分。) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D. C Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour

2018届上海市浦东新区高三一模英语试卷和参考答案.pdf

2018届上海市浦东新区高三一模 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension(25分) Section A–Short Conversations Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.In a gym. B.In a shoe-repair shop. C.In a department store. D.At a track. 2.A.$200. B.$400. C.$250. D.$500. 3.A.Take classes. B.Find a job. C.Learn more. D.Get ready for the next term. 4. A.To leave her a message with her roommate. B.To solve a problem in his homework. C.To talk with her roommate. D.To ask about his homework. 5.A.He likes physics. B.His physics is the best in the class. C.He is working hard at physics. D.His physics is very poor in the class. 6.A.A sportsman. B.A doctor. C.A news reporter. D.A game designer. 7.A.Unforgettable. B.Impressive. C.Pleasant. D.Disappointing. 8.A.Coins and banknotes. B.Weights and measures. C.Shapes and areas. D.Volumes and sizes. 9.A.It’s too crowded and he can’t breathe very well. B.The next stop is the terminal station. C.The next stop is their stop. D.A lot of people get off at the next stop. 10.A.The Parking places are very far away. B.He had no problem finding the park. C.There is enough parking space. D.He isn’t very good at parking the car. Section B Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Question11through13are based on the following passage. 11.A.The driver took the wrong route. B.He missed his flight.

2018高考模拟英语试题

2018年高考模拟考试英语试卷(一) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 will the party be held the 13th at 8:30 . the 30th at 8:00 . the 30th at 8:30 . are the speakers mainly talking about way to get her hair fixed. appointment with a hairdresser. appointment with a teacher. does the man mean to do his old car. a math problem. the woman a lift. is the woman most probably man's boss. man's mother. man's colleague. is the post office a bookshop. an office building. the second light. 第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分) 听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 much money will the man save if he buys two bicycles A.¥50. B.¥100. C.¥350. will the man pay for the bike cash. check. credit card. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 color are the new basketball shirts . . . will the woman do next

2018年广州一模试卷及参考答案详细版

广东省广州市2018届高三毕业班综合测试(一) 语文试题及答案解析 一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1—3题。 人们在学习中能否掌握正确的阅读方法以获得理想的效果,是一个非常重要的问题。在人生的不同阶段,学习目标不同,采取的阅读模式也不同。大体而言,阅读模式有知识型阅读与研究型阅读两种。研究型阅读主要有以下三种方式: 一是疑问式阅读。在知识型阅读阶段,读者往往将自己所阅读的著作视为权威的看法与正确的结论,很少对它们提出疑问,对经典的作品与权威人士的著作就更是如此。但是在研究型阅读中就大不相同,怀疑是读者面对所有著作应该持有的态度。疑问式的阅读对于研究能力的培养是至关重要的,因为所有的学术研究不外乎发现问题与解决问题,而发现问题又是解决问题的前提,而具有质疑的眼光又是发现问题的前提,可以说提出疑问是所有人在学术上取得进展的基础。提出的疑问如果一时解决不了,最好的做法就是先将它存起来,等遇到坚实的证据时再解决。脑子中有一批问题储存着,这本身就是一笔巨大的学术财富。 二是对比式阅读。在知识型阅读阶段,由于要追求知识的准确性与可靠性,读者就必须精心挑选阅读的对象,并将其作为权威的说法加以记忆,从而构成自己稳定的知识谱系。但是这种阅读习惯也容易形成盲从的缺陷。其实我们认识事物,经常都是在对比中进行的,研究型阅读也是如此。例如对比东晋的郭象、支遁和宋代的林希逸对《庄子·逍遥游》中“逍遥”的解释,我们就会发现支遁的解释比较接近庄子的本意,而郭象与林希逸的解释则深受魏晋玄学与宋代理学的影响。一般说来,在阅读这类经典性古籍时,研究者很少只读一种木子,而是选择几种重要的权威注本,同时进行细读以便进行对比,从而发现问题,提出疑问。 三是联想式阅读。在知识型阅读阶段,由于记忆知识的需要,读者常常将知识归纳成要点,然后努力将其纳入自己的头脑中。至于它们之间究竟有何联系与同异,一般是不在自己的考虑范围之内的,研究型阅读则不然。一个从事古代文学研究的学者读书时不仅会常常想到自己的专业,更重要的是还会常常想到自己目前所研究的对象与问题。经常进行这种联想式的阅读,就会有效地训练自己眼光的敏锐性与思维的鲜活性,从而提高自身的思辨能力。尽管联想式的阅读不太可能彻底改变一个人的先天因素,但人们通过有意识的训练,可以大大提高或最大限度地发挥自我的先天能力。 在人的一生中,知识型阅读与研究型阅读相互互结合,互为补充,人们需要弄清哪些领域需要研究型阅读,哪些领域又需要知识型阅读,并处理好二者之间的关系,这才是至关重要的。 (摘编自左东岭《从知识型阅读到研究型阅读》) 1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析,正确的一项是(3分) A.研究型阅读中,发现问题的前提是对阅读对象持怀疑的态度,并具备质疑的眼光。 B.研究者阅读经典性古籍时,选择几种权威注本细读,就可以发现问题,提出疑问。 C.研究型阅读不用归纳知识点,它关注的是知识点之间的联系与异同,目的性较强。 D.知识型阅读与研究型阅读之间是互补的关系,在学习的不同阶段,二者缺一不可。2.下列对原文论证的相关分析,不正确的一项是(3分) A.文章以引导人们掌握正确的阅读方法作为出发点,论述了不同阅读阶段的特点。 B.文章主要运用了对比的论证方法,突出了研究型阅读在学术研究中的重要作用。 C.文章以郭象等人对“逍遥”的解释为例,旨在证明学术观点易受时代思潮影响。

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档