贵州学位英语阅读理解细节题的答题方法和技巧

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细节题，就是我们平时所说的由who ,what ,where ,when , why ,which ,how 引出的问题。这是极为常见的阅读理解题。这类题主要是针对论证支持主题的事实或例证设题，可能涉及数学计算、概念理解以及是非判断等。 这类题的方法一般是先用寻读法找出与问题相关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行细读，找出问题答案。这类题提问的形式多种多样，常见的有以下几种：

Which of the following (statements) is Not mentioned in the passage?

According to the passage ，which of the following statements is true?

According to the passage, all of the following are true except _____

How many…？

What…?

Why…?

解这类题时，审题是关键，首先一定得看清问题。比如一句结论性的话后边到底是…is true,还是is not true。另外，由于细节题比较容易，有时为了增加测试难度，命题人员在题干或选项中要增加一些文字或意义上的干扰。所以考生很少能在原文中找到一模一样的现成答案。

Passage A

On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. (11)He was not at all popular. (12)He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.

It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. (14)At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked, "I have failed again." On the train back to Washington, he said sadly, "That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed."

Some newspapers at first criticized the speech. But little by little as people read the speech they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made.

Today, every American school child learns Lincoln's Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history.

11. In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was_________.

A. very critical

B. unpopular

C. very popular

D. very courteous

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【答案】B 。答案可以在第一段的第四句话找到：“He was not at all popular.”此题干扰项为A 。“critical ”指“挑剔的，苛刻的”。not at all popular=unpopular 。

12. Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was _______

A. a famous speaker

B. a very handsome man

C. president of the country

D. a popular statesman

【答案】C 。答案在第一段“He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness.”当时林肯一点也不受欢迎，他被邀请去演讲仅仅上出于礼貌。”因为他是总统。

14. It was a fact that Lincoln's speech was _________.

A. an immediate success

B. warmly applauded

C. a total failure

D. not well-received at first

【答案】D 。答案可以在文章的第二段找到。“At the end there was little applause.”最后几乎没有什么掌声。所以他的演讲开始没有被大家接受，D 为正确答案。A ，B ，C 均不符合文章的内容。

15. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address has deep meaning.

B. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is simple in style.

C. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child.

D. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United Stats.

【答案】D 。答案可以在文章的第三段和第四段找到。“他的演讲含义深刻、风格简朴；如今美国所有的在校的学生都能背诵他的演讲；”文章又谈到：“现在所有的人都认为他的演讲是美国历史上最好的演讲之一。”而不是美国最好的演讲。所以D 是错误的。

Passage B

Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. (80) Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them. The young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation.

Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope （摸索）in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them. Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.

In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest.

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Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到严重伤害的人) and a bitter person.

11. The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they

A. have ruined their talents

B. have taken on an unsuitable job

C. think of nothing but their salary

D. are not aware of their own potential

【答案】B 。第一段的主题句很清楚地告诉我们。有些年轻人是很偶然才找到工作的，因此他们在工作中很少或基本不能够获得满足感。由此可知，他们不太可能成功的原因是他们没有找到合适的工作。

12. The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that_____.

A. much competition has to be faced

B. many employees have no working experience

C. the young people only care about how much they can earn

D. schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance

【答案】D 。第二段中“The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution.”告诉我们，大学毕业之所以在找工作时有很多误区，原因主要在于学校未能够提供就业方面的指导和培训。

13. Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage?

A. Your job must suit your interest.

B. Your job must set a pattern of life.

C. Your job must offer you a high salary.

D. Your job must not ruin your talents.

【答案】A 。第三段的首句“In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest ”中的“first ”与题干中的“the most important ”相吻合。

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1 北京学位英语阅读理解模拟试题一 31省市学位英语网特别提示： 请同学们在听完讲课或者掌握了答题方法后再做练习,你会觉得英语很容易。 一定要认真做作业，动手能力和举一反三的能力，是衡量一个人素质的重要因素，也是掌握好英语的关键。 Passage 1 Advertisement can be thought of “as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services.” Advertisement aims to increase people’s awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform and to persuade. The media are all used to spread the message. The press offers a fairly cheap method, and magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local market. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Public notices are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertisement. There can be no doubt that the growth in advertisement is one of the most striking features of the western world in this century. Many businesses such as those handling frozen foods, liquor, tobacco and medicines have been built up largely by advertisement. We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid for by the producer or by the customer. Since advertisement forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for the advertisement. However, if large-scale advertisement leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customer pays less. It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertisement on sales. When the market is growing, advertisement helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertisement may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that businesses would not pay large sums for advertisement if they were not convinced of its value to them. 1. Advertisement is often used to _______. A. deceive customers B. increase production C. arouse suspicion D. push the sale 2. The word “media ” (in the first paragraph) includes_______ A. the press B. television C. radio D. all of the above 3. Advertisement is mainly paid for by ________ A. the customer B. the producer C. increased sales D. reduced prices 4. Advertisement can increase demand ________ A. all the time B. in any circumstances

历年高考英语阅读英语阅读理解(题型分析与解题策略)

。。 . . 。。 . . 英语试卷各题型解题方法及技巧福建南安二中黄健 如何做好高考英语单项填空试题 一.抓住题中关键词句所传递的重要信息，把语法或词义辨析放在语境中进行分析。 如：①——Is John coming by train？ ——He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car. (NMET 2001) A. must B. can C. need D. may 答案：D ②Let Harry play with your toy as well, Clare——you must learn to ______. A. support B. care C. spare D. share 答案: D 二.注意语境和句子结构。 有一定区分度的单选题往往是题干长且结构复杂，或包含有一些不易理解的常见词或词组。在一定程度上说，这些有区分度的单选题以其灵活的方式实现了对语法和微型阅读理解的考查的相结合。学生平时应训练对复杂的句子结构的分析能力。 如：①The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (NMET 2001) A. until B. that C. when D. where 答案: C 正常语序：The film brought the hours when I was taken good care of in…village back to me. ②The WTO can not live up to its name_______ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (NMET 2000) A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though 答案：C ③Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____ I’ll always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what 答案：B。one=one moment that 课本上类似的两个句子： ①He was a strict but good captain, one who unusually took good care of his sailors on his ship. (L2, BⅢ) ②He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones that has the best colour. (L94, BⅠ) 三.注意常见单词或由常见单词构成的词组的词义的扩展。 如：①We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ____it. It might be valuable. (NMET 2002) A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 答案：A ②——Good morning, Grand Hotel. ——Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. ——_________ (NMET 2001) A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please. C. What’s the matter? D. At your service! 答案：B ③I don’t think I’ll need any money，but I’ll bring some more____. (NMET 2000) A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 答案：B 高考英语完形填空应试技巧指南 完形填空是对学生语言综合运用能力的考查。它既考查学生的阅读理解的能力，又考查学生词汇应用以及分析问题、解决问题的能力。做完形填空时应掌握以下一些技巧：首先，仔细审题，明确大意。需要通过阅读文章，做完型填空的时候首先要通读全文，在没看选项之前要把文章看一遍，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意(main idea)和情境(如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等)。完型填空第一句话是不设空的，它往往非常的重 要，它会告诉你这篇文章主旨是什么，所以考生应该特别注意这个句子。在解题的时候要充分利用结构，找到对选择有所提示的句子或者词汇。 第二，注意一些搭配和用法，因为完型填空是综合性的考试，不仅考考生的阅读理解，还要考他对词语的准确掌握，所以经常考一些搭配。现在的搭配有四个选项，这四个选项现在安排都非常的精巧，跟上下文都非常的搭配，所以要仔细考虑，考虑它的语境和语意。现在的词语变意也是跟以前不一样，四个都可以插进去。但意思差别非常的微妙，所以需要了解词语变意。 第三，“瞻前顾后，顾后瞻前”。要根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项，切忌脚踩西瓜皮滑到那就是那。 第四，考生要根据生活常识和相关知识确定选项。 第五，全文复读，融会贯通。在试填好答案之后，我们有必要从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。凡有把握的，不再改动，如有不顺或举棋不定之处，要重新定夺，确保万无一失。 英语完形填空四步法 "完形填空"题旨在测试学生综合运用英语的能力，做此题必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行判断推理。解此类题主要从以下四步做起： 第一步重视首句，把握开篇。完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。 第二步速读全文，掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低。 一