2018届高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇汇聚之二 (含有答案解析)学案

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇汇聚之二

【1】

The Garden

My father always had a garden.He once found a plot even when we lived in the house with someone else.They always 21 (appreciate) the vegetables he provided in exchange 22 his use of the garden plot.The vegetables were very important to our food supply but he 23 (probable) would have had a garden anyway.He was from a large family with 11 brothers and sisters 24 had learned to depend on a garden for adequate food.Each year in early spring，he used a small push plow(犁) 25 (prepare) the soil for the plants and seeds.He always had 26 (tomato)，peppers and watermelons.One summer watermelons came up from 27 we had threw the seeds.He built 28 shelf for the melons to rest on while they grew very large.This became the conversation of the neighborhood.In the fall Dad would remove all of the 29 (die) plants and sow turnip(萝卜) seeds over the whole plot that would provide turnips for most of the winter months.In later years when we had 30 (we) own home he added a flower garden.His prize flowers entered the Fayette County Fair each year.

语篇解读本文主要讲述了爸爸用心经营他的小菜地和小花园。21.答案appreciated

解析考查时态。根据前面的lived可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填appreciated。

22.答案for

解析考查介词。in exchange for为固定搭配，表示“作为……的交换”，故填for。

23.答案probably

解析考查副词。修饰句子或动词用副词，故填probably。

24.答案who/that

解析考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为brothers and sisters，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用who或that引导。

25.答案to prepare

解析考查非谓语动词之不定式。use sth.to do表示“使用某物做……”，故填to prepare。

26.答案tomatoes

解析考查名词单复数。tomato是可数名词，在此处与peppers，watermelons并列表泛指，故填tomatoes。

27.答案where

解析考查宾语从句。此处为where引导的宾语从句，作介词from 的宾语，相当于the place where，故填where。

28.答案 a

解析考查冠词。shelf是可数名词，第一次在文中出现，所以用a 表示泛指。

29.答案dead/dying

解析考查形容词。由句意可知，此处表示“死去的”或“垂死的”，故填dead或dying。

30.答案our

解析考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词短语own home应该用形容词性物主代词，故填our。

【2】

Do you make friends 31 (easy)? Do a wall-sit test and you’ll find out.

Researchers at the University of Oxford did 32 study with 101 participants aged between 18 and 34.Participants first 33 (fill) out questionnaires about their social lives，and they were then asked 34 (press) against a wall with their 35 (knee) at right angles(直角) for as long as they could，36 can be really painful.

The results showed that the longer participants held the position，the bigger 37 outer network—or distant friends they contacted once or twice a month—was.That was 38 the brain’s painkilling system is associated 39 both pain tolerance and social bonding，which means that the more active this system is，the 40 (good) you are at both.

错误!

31.答案easily

解析考查副词。副词修饰动词，故填easily。

32.答案 a

解析考查冠词。做了一项研究。故填a。

33.答案filled

解析考查时态。根据句意及下文的“...and they were then asked...”可知用一般过去时态，故填filled。

34.答案to press

解析考查非谓语动词。固定结构：ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。故填to press。

35.答案knees

解析考查名词复数。根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故填knees。

36.答案which

解析考查定语从句的引导词。前面整个句子作先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。

37.答案their

解析考查代词。句意为：结果显示，参与者保持的时间越长，他们的外部网络就越大。此处用their指代“参与者们的”，故填their。38.答案because

解析考查固定搭配。That was because...那是因为……，故填because。

39.答案with

解析考查介词。固定搭配：be associated with与……有联系，故填

with。

40.答案better

解析考查比较级。固定句式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...越……，越……，可知此处用比较级，故填better。

【3】

A new football competition，Man v Fat，has been organized recently in England. 1 (judge) from the name，it is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat.They can only win when they score or lose 2 (pound) after each game.So，the aim of this competition is 3 (get) overweight men to do regular exercise.

Jay Ali，a bank manager， 4 (find) it a brilliant idea.He said，“I don’t want to go to weight loss classes in 5 almost all participants are women.And I don’t want to play football with my friend s who are all 6 (fat) than me，so this gives me the perfect opportunity to exercise with guys who are the same 7 me.Here，no one judges me，so I don’t have to get 8 (embarrass)”.Mr Shanahan from Staffordshire shared the same opinion，“I took part in the competition after getting fed up with weight loss classes which were 9 (main) filled with women.”

10 seems that this football competition has offered overweight men an effective way to lose weight.

错误!

1.答案Judging

解析考查非谓语动词。此处不是句子，因而只能用非谓语动词，judging from由……判断，固定搭配。

2.答案pounds

解析考查名词单复数。此处lose pounds表示“减肥”，为固定搭配。

3.答案to get

解析考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式作表语，故填to get。4.答案found

解析考查动词的时态。由后文中的“He said...”可知，此处用过去时，故填found。

5.答案which

解析考查关系词。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是weight loss classes，指物，且跟在介词in后，故用which。

6.答案fatter

解析考查形容词的比较级。此处根据后面的than可知要用比较级。

7.答案as

解析考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配，the same as“和……一样”。故填as。

8.答案embarrassed

解析考查形容词。此处get为连系动词，故后接形容词，故填embarrassed。

9.答案mainly

解析考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词短语were filled with。

10.答案It

解析考查代词。此处为固定句型It seems that...。

【4】

It was my first time visiting the United States.Before 11 (leave) for Washington D.C.，I downloaded some introductions about some tourist 12 (attract) in the city.Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip.A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D.C.However，13 impressed me most is the International Spy Museum，which I visited on the 14 (three) day of the trip.

In my spare time，I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was 15 (extreme) interested in spies.I acquired 16 good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum.I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella，in a shoe，or even in a pair of ordinary 17 (glass).When they thought they were probably found out，they could have their appearances 18 (change) in a few minutes.They put on fake hair，eyes or teeth.If they had an emergency，they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to 19 (recognize).

20 conclusion，it was a nice trip.I had a good time in Washington D.C.I will remember this trip forever.

语篇解读文章讲述了作者美国华盛顿之旅的经历。

11.答案leaving

解析考查动名词。句中的before是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填leaving。

12.答案attractions

解析考查名词。tourist attraction指“旅游/游览胜地”，前有some修饰，故用复数形式，指下载了一些旅游景观的介绍，故填attractions。

13.答案what

解析考查主语从句的引导词。所填词引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，指给我印象最深的地方，用what引导。

14.答案third

解析考查数词。此处有定冠词the修饰，需用序数词，指第三天，故填third。

15.答案extremely

解析考查副词。此处修饰动词短语be interested in用副词，指非常感兴趣，故填extremely。

16.答案 a

解析考查冠词。句中acquire a good knowledge of指“获得一种……知识”，表示一种，故填a。

17.答案glasses

解析考查名词单复数。此处指一副眼镜用a pair of glasses，名词用复数。故填glasses。

18.答案changed

解析考查非谓语动词之过去分词。have sth.done使某事被做；此处指使外貌改变，故填changed。

19.答案be recognized

解析考查不定式的被动形式。句中in order not后加不定式，主语they和动词recognize是被动关系，此处要用不定式的被动形式，故填be recognized。

20.答案In

解析考查固定短语。in conclusion总之，是固定短语。故填In。【5】

Almost everyone in the world has friends.Friends are found anywhere，at any time.Some of our friends can be similar to us，and some of them can have many 21 (distinct) in some ways.Regardless of their similarities or differences，22 makes great difference to have friends.

Having friends who are similar to us can be 23 (benefit)，because we can enjoy things together，such as going to clubs 24 to the movies.In addition，we can share our opinions with our friends.

25 ，having friends who are different from us would also have some advantages.They are able to introduce us to new and different

things；therefore，we’re provided 26 (expect) experiences in life.Furthermore，they could provide us 27 a different view on a certain matter.

As for me，I prefer to choose friends similar to 28 (I).I feel that friendship between us will be smoother and 29 (enjoy).However，I never refuse a friendship 30 (offer) by a friend who is different from me.

21.答案distinctions

解析考查名词复数。此空前有many，是限定词，后接名词，且many 修饰可数名词的复数，故填distinctions。

22.答案it

解析考查形式主语。此处为it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式to have friends。

23.答案beneficial

解析考查形容词。此处形容词作表语，因为前面有be动词，系表结构，故填beneficial。

24.答案or

解析考查连词。此处表示选择关系，用or。

25.答案However

解析考查连词。上一段是说拥有和我们相似的朋友的益处，本段是说拥有和我们有区别的朋友的好处，两段之间是转折关系，并且用逗号隔开了，故用However。

26.答案unexpected

解析考查形容词。句意为：因此，他们给我们带来出乎意料的人生经历。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词experiences，故填unexpected。

27.答案with

解析考查介词。此处为固定短语：provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物。

28.答案me/myself

解析考查代词。句意为：我宁愿选择跟我相似的朋友。to是介词，后接宾语，只能用宾格代词或反身代词，故填me或myself。

29.答案more enjoyable

解析考查形容词的比较级。此处根据and前后一致的原则，前面是smoother，故后面也要用形容词的比较级，故填more enjoyable。30.答案offered

解析考查非谓语动词之过去分词。因为已经有了谓语动词refuse，此处应填非谓语动词，friendship与offer之间是被动关系，且有提示词by，故填offered。

【6】

Visitors to Britain may find the best place to enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub.A team of 31 (research) has discovered some of the unknown culture of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of 32 (get) a drink.This may sound inconvenient，but there is 33 hidden meaning.

Pub culture 34 (form) to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness.Standing at the bar for service 35 (allow) you to chat with others who are waiting to be served.The bar counter is 36 (possible) the only place in Britain where a 37 (friend) talk with strangers is considered to be entirely proper and really quite normal behavior. 38 ，if you do not follow the local rules，the experience may fall flat.For example，if you are in a big group，39 is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks.Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry 40 (much) than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.

语篇解读了解英国文化的最佳地方是到英国的传统酒吧里。

31.答案researchers

解析考查名词。此处作主语，由a team of和has discovered知此处指人，并且用名词复数，故填researchers。

32.答案getting

解析考查动名词。此处of为介词，后面要跟动名词或名词形式，故填getting。

33.答案 a

解析考查冠词。句意为：这可能听起来不方便，但这有一个隐藏的含义。meaning作“含义”讲是可数名词，所以前面缺冠词，表示泛指，要用a。

34.答案is formed

解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境，时态是一般现在时，酒吧文化是被形成，故用被动语态，be动词用is 即可，故填is formed。

35.答案allows

解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境，时态是一般现在时，语态应为主动，动名词作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填allows。

36.答案possibly

解析考查副词。此处应该用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填possibly。

37.答案friendly

解析考查形容词。此处用来修饰名词talk，故用形容词friendly。38.答案However

解析考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表达转折意义，且用逗号隔开，故用However。

39.答案it

解析考查代词。这里用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。

40.答案more

解析考查比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处要用比较级，故填more。

【7】

Etiquette(礼仪) is to society 1 clothing is to the individual.Without clothes men would go in shameful nudity which would 2 (certain) lead to the corruption of morals，and without etiquette society would be in a pitiable state and the necessary 3 (communicate) between its members would be disturbed by needless offence and troubles.

If society moved like a train，the etiquette would be the 4 (track)，along which only the train could go forth；if society 5 (be) a coach，the etiquette would be the wheels，on which only the coach could roll forward.

The lack of etiquette would make 6 best friends turn to be the most decided enemies and the 7 (friend) countries declare war against each other.We can find many examples in the history of mankind.Therefore I 8 (advice) you to stand on ceremony before anyone else and to take pains not 9 (do) anything against etiquette 10 case you give offence or make enemies.

语篇解读本文为说明文。介绍了礼仪对社会的重要性。

1.答案what

解析考查固定搭配。句意为：礼仪之于社会犹如衣着之于个人。“A

is to B what C is to D”为固定句型，意为：A之于B犹如C之于D。

2.答案certainly

解析考查副词。设空处作lead to的状语，故用副词形式。

3.答案communication

解析考查名词。设空处作主语，故用名词形式(communication)。4.答案tracks

解析考查名词复数。根据常识可知，火车要在轨道上行进，故设空处填名词复数形式(tracks)。

5.答案were

解析考查虚拟语气。本句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句的谓语动词要用过去式，be动词用were。

6.答案the

解析考查冠词。设空处后为形容词最高级，表示“最好的朋友”。故设空处填定冠词the。

7.答案friendly

解析考查形容词。设空处后为名词，故用形容词(friendly)作定语。

8.答案advise

解析考查动词。设空处在句中作谓语，故需用谓语动词，这里讲述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。

9.答案to do

解析考查非谓语动词之不定式。take pains to do sth.为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。

10.答案in

解析考查介词。in case“以防，以免”，符合语境。

【8】

I have recently returned from 11 extended 26-day trip to China.I made two earlier trips to China in 2012.On my previous visits my travel 12 (limit) to the three major cities of Beijing，Shanghai and Chongqing.This time I，together with my family，was able to visit some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations 13 (miss) on the previous trips and revisit Beijing and Shanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.

The many contradictions and 14 (struggle) within China today are very impressive.No one can ignore the rich culture 15 (date) back to ancient times is changing in the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed. 16 happens in China，the third 17 (large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world’s population，will 18 (certain) shape the immediate and distant futures of 19 (we) all.

On this blog I will be posting a travel journal 20 photographs and drawings.Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.

11.答案an

解析考查冠词。句意为：我最近刚从中国回来，经历了长达26天的旅行。此处泛指“一次长达26天的旅行”，extended 26-day trip为名词短语，且extended以元音音素开头。故其前应用不定冠词an。12.答案was limited

解析考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：之前的游览仅限于三个主要城市——北京、上海和重庆。分析句子结构可知，主语travel和limit 之间为被动关系，结合previous(之前的)可知，应用一般过去时。故填was limited。

13.答案missed

解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语was able to visit and revisit，因此设空处应用非谓语动词；逻辑主语more remote cities and holiday destinations和miss之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。故填missed。

14.答案struggles

解析考查名词单复数。句意为：中国今天的很多矛盾与斗争令人印象非常深刻。根据and可知所填的词与contradictions为并列关系，因此，应用复数形式。故填struggles。

15.答案dating

解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：上溯到古代的丰富文化以一种从未见过的速度与规模在现代发生着变化，没有人能忽略这一点。date back to为固定短语，意为“上溯到”，没有被动语态，故用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰the rich culture。

16.答案What/Whatever

解析考查连接词。句意为：中国，这个拥有全世界20%人口的世界第三大国，在此发生的任何事无疑会影响我们所有人的未来。分析句意和句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，因此用What或Whatever引导该从句。

17.答案largest

解析考查形容词最高级。句意见上题解析。“the＋序数词＋最高级”表示“第几最……”；结合空后的in the world也可知此处含有最高级含义。故填largest。

18.答案certainly

解析考查副词。设空处修饰动词shape，应用副词。故填certainly。

19.答案us

解析考查代词。设空处作介词of的宾语，因此，应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填us。

20.答案with

解析考查介词。句意为：在这个博客上，我将会贴出附有照片和图

画的旅游日记。根据句意可知，设空处表示“有，附有”，故填介词with，with photographs and drawings作后置定语修饰travel journal。

【9】

How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with non-native English speakers？It seems that 21 (break) English annoys them.However，they keep being really nice when speaking with non-native speakers.I wonder how they really feel when doing so.

I think it would depend 22 the native English speakers.Some people are just 23 (easy) annoyed.

Personally，I study Spanish.When I hear someone 24 (attempt) English，I am patient with them because I know 25 difficult it is to talk in a non-native tongue.I also know English is very difficult 26 (learn)，and that increases my respect for their efforts.I’m a patient person by nature.

The situation matters too.If I were waiting 27 (table) on a super crowded day and really 28 (need) to do about a dozen different things，I might become upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering his meal.

There also exists the 29 (possible) that what is considered as annoyance is not true annoyance.I might frown(皱眉) while listening to a non-native speaker，30 that would be because I am concentrating and listening hard to understand him.It wouldn’t mean I’m at all annoyed.

21.答案broken

解析考查形容词。句意为：似乎蹩脚的英语让他们感到厌烦。修饰名词用形容词，故填动词break的形容词形式broken，意为“蹩脚的，不流利的”。

22.答案on/upon

解析考查介词。句意为：我认为这要取决于英语为母语的人。depend on/upon是固定搭配，意为“依赖，取决于”。故填on/upon。

23.答案easily

解析考查副词。句意为：有些人就是容易生气。设空处修饰形容词annoyed，要用副词，故填easily。

24.答案attempting

解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：当我听到有人努力说英语时，我对他们很耐心，这是因为我知道用非母语交流是多么不容易。此处为“hear＋宾语＋宾补”结构，attempt与宾语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且此处指听到有人正在努力说英语，故用现在分词作宾补。故填attempting。

25.答案how

解析考查宾语从句。句意见上题解析。此处为感叹句用作宾语从句，

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