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[推荐学习]福建省南安市第三中学2013-2014学年七年级英语下学期期中试题仁爱版

福建省南安市第三中学2013-2014学年七年级英语下学期期中试题

（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）

第一卷

第一部分听力考查 (30分)

第一节听句子：

从A 、B 、C 三幅图画中选出符合句子内容的图画(句子读两遍)（7.5分） 1. 2.

第二节 (A) 根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案。

(

对话读两遍

)

（

分）

听第一段对话，回答第

小题：

6. How often does Yu Ming go to the zoo?

A. Seldom.

B. Every week.

C. Every month.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题：

7. Where does Li Xiang usually have lunch?

A. At school.

B. On a farm.

C. At home.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题：

A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C

8. Peter often ____________ in the library.

A. reads books

B. reads newspapers

C. borrows books

听第四段对话，回答第9、10小题：

9. They will go to ____________.

A. play basketball

B. play soccer

C. play table tennis

10. Where will they meet？

A. In the classroom.

B. In the school.

C. At the school gate.

听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题：

11. What is Bill looking for?

A. A book.

B. An eraser.

C. A pen.

12. Where do they find it?

A. Under the chair.

B. Under the desk.

C. In the desk. 听第六段对话，回答第13--15小题：

13. The woman wants to go to ____________.

A. a library

B. a bank

C. a hospital

14. How far is it from here?

A. About four kilometers.

B. About six kilometers.

C. About fourteen kilometers.

15. Which bus will take the woman there?

A. The No. 607 bus.

B. The No. 709 bus.

C. The No. 706 bus.

(B) 听一段短文，回答第16--20小题。(短文读三遍)（7.5分）

16. Is the study big?

A. Yes, it is.

B. No, it isn’t.

C. We don’t know.

17. What color are the windows?

A. They are red.

B. They are orange.

C. They are green.

18. Where is the pencil- box?

A. On the desk.

B. Under the chair.

C. In the bag.

19. How many pictures are there on the wall?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

20. What’s behind the door?

A. A book.

B. A clock.

C. A ball.

第二部分选择填空 (35分)

(A) 单项填空：从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(15分)

( )21．Tom is ___ English boy. He goes to ____ school by bus.

A. a; a

B. an; /

C. a; /

( )22．Listen! The little girl ____ a song over there（在那边）.

A. singing

B. Sings

C. is singing

( )23． can I keep the book ? Two days

A. How long

B. How often

C. How far

( )24．There are some in the fridge.

A. water

B. eggs

C. chicken

( )25、What _____ Yu Ping usually _____ in her free time?

—She usually goes to the library.

A. do; do

B. is; doing

C. does; do

( )26、Mrs. White _____ her wallet now, but she can’t ______ it.

A. is looking for; find

B. finds; look for

C. is looking for; finds ( )27、When you want to borrow some books,you may go to the______

A.gym

B. Lab

C. library

( )28、I’m English. I can only speak Chinese.

A. little

B. many

C. a little

( )29、—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up _____ weekdays?

—I usually get up _____ about six o’clock.

A. in; at

B. on; at

C. at; at

( )30、Lily,don’t p ut your books here. please.

A.Put away them

B.Put it away

C. Put them away

( )31、Why don’t you like English? it’s boring.

A.So

B.Because

C.But

( )32、____ do you go to the zoo ?---Twice a week.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How many

( )33、Would you like _____ basketball? Good idea!

A. playing

B.play

C.to play

( )34、Excuse me ,where is the hospital?---It’s _____ the school.

A..in the front of

B. from

C. across from

( )35、There are seven days in a week.Thursday comes after _____

A.Tuesday

B. Wednesday

C.Friday

(B) 完形填空: 从每小题三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分)

On Sundays, Li Lei gets up at six thirty. He has 36 at eight. Then he helps his mother

37 the housework. At ten he leaves 38 and goes shopping 39 . At about eleven o’clock he comes 40 home.

He likes 41 very much. He helps his mother wi th the cooking. They 42 lunch at twelve.

In the afternoon he often 43 games with his friends. They have 44 at six thirty. In the evening he does his homework. Sometimes, he 45 TV. He goes to bed at nine.

( )36. A.food B.breakfast C.lunch

( )37. A.in B.on C.with

( )38. A.home B.house C.room

( )39. A.by bike B.by a bike C.by the bike

( )40. A.for B.to C.back

( )41. A.cook B.cooking C.the cook

( )42. A.to have B.having C.have

( )43. A.plays B.is playing C.takes

( )44. A.work B.homework C.supper

( )45. A.sees B.looks C..watches

（C) 口语运用：根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全对话。(10分)

B: Oh, welcome! I’m Karen.

A: 47

B: Of course. 48

A: I want to call my mother. 49

B: Oh, your telephone is OK. You must dial (拨

号) nine before you dial the telephone number.

A: Really? Thank you. 50

第三部分阅读理解 (45分)

(A)

One day Mr. Li and Mr. King go to London to see a friend. They don’t know much

English .In London, they can’t find their friend’s home. They walk in the street

for a long time. Then they see a man near a bus stop. They go up to him and ask

the way. The man smiles but says nothing. Then he puts his hand into his pocket

and takes out a book. He opens the books and reads, “I’m sorry, I don’t speak

English.” In the evening they find their friend’s home with the help of a

policeman(警察).

根据对话判断正（A）误（B）

51．Mr. Li and Mr. King know much about London.

52．They can’t speak much English.

53．The man near the bus stop helps them find their friend’s home.

54．They don’t see any policemen in London.

55．The man near the bus stop can’t speak much English just as Mr. Li and Mr.

King.

(B)(C)两篇根椐短文内容。从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(20分)

( B )

Jeff and Joh n are good friends. They are from different countries. They are

now in China. They are in the same class. Jeff is twelve, but John is eleven. Jeff

is from the U.S.A. and John is from England. They both speak English. Jeff usually

goes to school on foot. John usually goes to school by subway. Mr.Yang is their

Chinese teacher. Jeff is good at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very well. But John can’t. He can only speak a little Chinese. Mr.Yang and Jeff often help him with his Chinese.

56.Jeff is American, but John is _____.

A.English

B. American

C. Japanese

57.Jeff usually goes to school _____.

A .by bike B.on foot C.by bus

58.____ can speak Chinese very well.

A .Jeff B. John C.Jeff and John

59.How does John usually go to school?

A .by bike B.by subway C.by bus

60.Do you think Mr.Yang is a good teacher?

A .Yes,I think so. B.No, I don’t think so. C.Sorry.

(C)

It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. Class is over. Some students are going home and some students are going to the dining room.

The football players are doing some exercise on the playground. Some students are swimming in the swimming pool. Others are warming up(做准备动作) near the pool. Many students love music. The members of the school band are practicing(练习) in the garden. In the computer room, there are some students playing computer games. In the library, some students are reading Ren’ai English Post.

After-school activities(课外活动) are really fun.

61.Class is over at

A. five o' clock.

B.four o' clock.

C. six o' clock.

62.The football players are doing some exercise

A. on the playground.

B. In the computer room

C. In the library

63.Where are some students swimming?

A. In the library

B. In the swimming pool

C.in the garden

64.There are some students in the computer room?

A. warming up

B.doing some exercise

C. playing computer games.

65.What are some students doing in the library? They are

A. reading Ren'ai English Post.

B.doing some exercise

C. playing computer games.

(D)

根据短文内容，将下面A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。(5分)

It’s Peter’s birthday（生日）this Sunday. Peter and his good friends, Kate, Lily and Kangkang, go to the West Hill. Peter’s friends take a lot of food. They will have a picnic for his birthday. 66 Kangkang and Peter play games（游

戏)67 ． At noon （中午）, Peter is hungry. 68．So he asks Kate to cook for him.

Lily helps Kate cook. There is no water. 69 Peter is next to a tall tree. He plays

with his dog. They think the picnic is very nice. 70．

第二卷

(E)

Mrs. Wilson is not tall.She has curly hair. She comes from Australia. She is

our math teacher. But I don ’t like math. It ’s too difficult and boring. Mrs.

Wilson is 25 years old. She is very shy （害羞）and kind of serious （严肃的）.

She never plays games with us. She often sees the films on weekends. And she enjoys

reading very much. She has lots of books in her bedroom.

任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格，每格只填一词。(10分)

79. Go________ (across/cross) the bridge, and then turn left. 80. How many _________ ( room /rooms) are there in your home ?

81. Nice ______ (talk, talking) to you. Bye! ◆根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。(每小题1分)

82.There is a big tree ______（在……后面）the house.

83.What is your mother doing in the ______（厨房）?

84. He is looking for her __________(钱包)

85.They all________ (友好) to each other.

86. —Let ’s go to the zoo, OK? I have two ________(票). —Great.

(B)遣词造句：根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。(10分)

87.always ,school 88. the boys, now 89.they,

work 90.can ’t ,street 91. Pet Michael

like, play

87．

88．

89．

90．

91．

(C)综合填空：根据短文内容选择方框内的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。(5分)

Sue is my friend. We are in the 92 class. She 93 from Canada. She is in Shanghai now. Because94 parents work here. Her father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. Her mother is an office worker. Sue’s parents like Chinese food very much, 95 Sue does n’t. She likes chicken. They 96 like Chinese people. They think Chinese people are very kind.

92、 93、 94、 95、 96、

第五部分书面表达

请根据下面日程表的活动内容，以”My School Day”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。

（记得将你的答案填写在答题卡上哦！）

亲爱的同学们，当你完成这份试卷后，觉得自己的水平离及格线仍有一定的差距时，请你别担心。我们特意在下面给出五道附加题，希望能祝你一臂之力！快来试试看吧！附加题：从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分)

1. 有英国友人问你‘'How are you?”，你应回答：“”

A. I’m fine, thanks.

B. I'm fifteen.

C. Nice to meet you.

2．当英国友人夸奖你时，你应回答：“”

A. Where, where?

B. Thank you.

C. No way.

3. 假如你不小心弄坏了英国友人的铅笔，你应该说：“”

A. That’s OK.

B. It’s right.

C. I'm sorry.

4. 你与英国友人告别时，你应该说：“”

A. Goodbye.

B. Excuse me.

C. How do you do?

5.在英国旅游时会经常看到一些标志，你知道下列哪个是表示“No Smokin g”?

(注：如果考生全卷得分低于90分，即及格线，则本题的得分将计入全卷总分，但计入后全卷总分最多不超过90分；如果考生全卷得分已经达到或超过90分，则本题的得分不计入全卷总分。)

南安三中片区2014年春初一年英语期中试卷——答题卡

（考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分；考试形式：闭卷出卷人：南安三中洪淑完）

第一部分听力(30分)

1. 2. 3. 4、 5、

6. 7. 8. 9、 10、

11. 12. 13. 14、 15、

16. 17. 18. 19、 20、

第二部分选择填空 (35分)

(A)（15分）

21. 22. 23. 24、 25、

26. 27. 28 29、 30、

31. 32. 33 34、 35、

(B)（10分）

36. 37. 38 39、 40、

41. 42. 43 44、 45、

(C)（10分）

46. 47. 48 49、 50、

第三部分阅读理解 (45分)

A．篇（10分）

51. 52. 53 54、 55、

61. 62. 63 64、 65、

B、C．篇（20分）

56. 57. 58 59、 60、

61. 62. 63 64、 65、

D．篇（5分）

66. 67. 68 69、 70、

E．篇（10分）

71. 72. 73.

74. 75. 76.

第四部分语言知识运用

（A）（10分）

77. 78. 79.

80. 81. 82.

83. 84. 85.

86.

（B）(10分)

87.

88.

89.

90.

91. （C）(5分)

92. 93. 94.

95. 96.

第五部分书面表达（15分）

My School Day

△附加题（10分）

1. 2. 3.

4. 5.

南安三中片区2014年春初一英语期中试卷

试题参考答案及评分标准

第一卷

第一部分听力（30分）

1-5 ACBCC 6-10 BCAAC 11-15CBBAC 16-20 BCABC

评分标准：每小题1分。

第二部分选择填空（35分）

（A）单项填空：21-25 BCABC 26-30ACCBC 31-35BACCB

（B）完形填空：36-40BCAAC 41-45 BCACC

评分标准：每小题1分。

(C)口语运用补全对话：46-50ECADB

评分标准：每小题2分。

第三部分阅读理解（45分）（注：其中E篇10分放在第二卷）

(A) 51-55BABBA (B) 56-60 ABABA (C)61-65 AABCA

评分标准：每小题2分。

（D）66-70 CDABE

评分标准：每小题1分。

第二卷

（E）任务型阅读（10分）

71.Twenty-five 72.Australian 73.Reading 74. teacher 75.tall76.curly

评分标准：每小题2分，只要有5个全对即给满分。

第四部分语言知识运用（25分）

（A）词汇运用。（10分）

77.is 78.to 79.across 80.rooms 81.talking

82.behind 83.kitchen 84.wallet 85.kind 86.tickets

评分标准：每小题1分。

（B）遣词造句。（10分）

87.Michael always goes to school by bus.

88.The boys are playing computer games now.

89.They work in the bank.

90.We can’t play on the street.

91.The girl likes playing the piano.

评分标准：每小题2分。每写出一个符合题意的完整、正确的句子，得2分；能读懂题意，写出关键词的得1分；大小写错误、拼写错误、语法错误的扣0.5分。

（C）综合填空。（5分）

92.same https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1519227091.html,es 94.her 95.but 96.all

评分标准：每小题1分，拼写错误的不给分。

第五部分书面表达（15分）

略

附加题：1-5 ABCAB

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高一历史上学期期中试题

第一部分选择题（共80分）一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每题2分，共80分。） 1．《尚书?酒诰》在追述商朝的制度时说：“越在外服，侯、甸、男、卫、邦伯；越在内服，百僚、庶尹、惟亚、惟服、宗工，越百姓里居。”这反映出商朝实行 A．王位世袭制 B．内外服制度 C．封建制度 D．中央集权制度 2．西周的宗法制和分封制实质上是一种等级制度，维护这种等级关系的纽带是A．权力 B．财产 C．血缘 D．信仰 3．山东省被称为“齐鲁之邦”，这一称谓源于 A．内外服制度 B．古代地名 C．西周分封 D．汉初封国 4．观察下表，按照西周宗法制的规定，最有资格继承王位的是 A．老大 B．老二 C．老三 D．老四 5．周礼规定了贵族饮宴列鼎的数量：王九鼎、诸侯七鼎、卿大夫五鼎、士三鼎。乐舞的规格也有差异。可见，礼乐制度的实质是 A．巩固周王专制独裁的手段 B．维护宗法分封制的工具 C．维系官僚制度的廉洁高效 D．加强对人民统治的工具 6．“六合之内，皇帝之土；乃今皇帝，一家天下。”这则记功石刻说的是 A．周天子分封天下 B．秦嬴政统一六国 C．汉武帝开拓疆土 D．忽必烈建立元朝 7．秦朝皇帝制度的核心是 A．规定皇权的至高无上 B．中央设三公九卿 C．实行严苛的法律制度 D．地方推行郡县制 8．郡县制与分封制的最大不同之处是 A．郡县长官由皇帝直接任免，不能世袭 B．诸侯王由皇帝直接任免，不能世袭

C．以什伍为基层单位 D．以编户为基层单位 9．秦朝中央官制中，“执掌奏章，下达诏令，监察百官。”的是 A．丞相 B．治粟内史 C．太尉 D．御史大夫 10．自秦朝开始，中国形成了较完备的中枢权力体系。其中，元朝中枢权力体系是A．三省六部制 B．二府三司制 C．一省制 D．三公九卿制 11．西汉中期，一批深知百姓疾苦，能直言进谏的有识之士进入统治阶层。他们入仕的主要途径是 A．军功爵制度 B．世卿世禄制 C．察举制 D．九品中正制 12．就加强中央集权而言，科举制的作用主要体现在 A．冲破了世家大族垄断仕途的局面 B．扩大了各级官吏的来源 C．扩大了封建统治的社会基础 D．把选拔任用官员的权力集中到中央13．明代在省级最高行政机构专门负责监察的机构是 A．御史台 B．监察御史 C．“科道” D．按察使司 14．在中国古代，对皇帝的言行和决策进行监督的制度是 A．选官制度 B．监察制度 C．谏议制度 D．法律制度 15．汉武帝为解决王国对中央的威胁问题所采取的主要措施是 A．实行郡国并行制度 B．实行中外朝制 C．实行编户齐民制度 D．实行“推恩令” 16．中国历史上推行重文轻武、武将不得担任州郡长官的朝代是 A．西汉 B．隋朝 C．宋朝 D．清朝 17．秦代只设置郡、县两级地方行政机构，郡县长官权力较大。宋代设置路、州、县三级机构，地方管理层级更加严密，地方权力被分化。这种变化反映了 A．中央集权的强化 B．君主专制的膨胀 C．监察制度的弱化 D．谏议制度的消亡 18．下列朝代，不曾设置丞相的是 A．秦 B．汉 C．明 D．清 19．明朝内阁阁臣可以帮助皇帝起草对大臣奏章的批复意见，这一权力称为A．票拟 B．批红 C．统领六部 D．封驳审议 20．标志着君主专制制度发展到顶峰的是 A．宰相制度的废除 B．军机处的设置

七年级英语下学期《快乐英语》阅读教学案7(无答案)

课题： Sid the kid and his lost imagination Teaching aims: 1.To be able to improve reading skill in different ways of reading. 2.To skim the text and key information from the articles. 3.To learn some words and the stories. 4.To be able to guess the meanings of new words from the context. Teaching important and difficult points: 1.The main idea in each article. 2.How to understand the meanings of new words from the context. Teaching period: One period Teaching procedures: While-reading Step 1 Read Chapter 1 and answer: 1. What Grade is Sid in? 2. Why does Kid love going to school ? 3. Did Kid know what an imagination was? Step 2 Read Chapter 2 and do T or F. 1.In fact Kid’s teacher mailed his imagination to him. ( ) 2.Kid didn’t want his parents know that he lost his imagination. ( ) 3.Kid had no idea why the mailman thought his words was funny .( ) Step 3 Read Chapter 3 and answer the following questions. 1.Did Kid have his flashlight when he was in the c ave? 2.Why wasn’t he too afraid? Step 4 Read Chapter 4 and translate some sentences. 1.I felt pretty safe when I opened the door. ______________________________________________. 2.I couldn’t open my eyes but could feel wind on my face. _______________________________________________. 3.It took me a minute to realize what just happened. _______________________________________________. Post-reading Step 5 Underline the following phrases in Chapter 5 and translate. 1.take her advice_____________________

(完整版)七年级下册英语阅读训练4

七年级下学期英语阅读训练四一、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） bought the horse for $30. 的) one.” twice …” with him. ( )1. A. to B. from C. with ( )2. A. Look for B. Look after C. Look at ( )3. A. send B. sell C. show ( )4. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t ( )5. A. silly B. lucky C. friendly ( )6. A. but B. so C. and ( )7. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody ( )8. A. idea B. message C. price ( )9. A. quickly B. usually C. slowly ( )10. A. tired B. bored C. excited 二、阅读理解（共10小题,每小题2分,计20分） A An artist (画家) went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a farmer.

Every day he went out with his paints and brushes (颜料和画笔) and painted till evening. When it got dark he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I don’t want money. But give me one of your pictures. What’s money? In a week, it will all be finished, but your picture will still be here.” The artists was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered, “It’s not that. My son is a student in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, I’ll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.” ( )11. Where did the artist spend his holiday? A. On the beach. B. In the countryside. C. In the mountains. D. In a foreign country. ( )12. The underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) ______. A. money B. the picture C. the holiday D. time ( )13. What does the farmer’s son do? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A worker. D. A student. ( )14. After hearing the farmer’s words, perhaps the artist would be ______. A. very worried B. very happy C. very thankful D. very disappointed (失望的) ( )15. From the passage, we can learn that ______. A. the artist got up late every day during the holiday B. the artist went outside for a walk after having dinner C. the farmer’s son wanted to be a farmer like his father D. the farmer thought the artist’s pictures were not good B How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you. First, my family tried to save electricity(电). We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turned off the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine. Second, we started recycling (回收) this week. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into different bags for bottles, paper and food.

人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit12SectionB教材全解

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黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学校下册抛体运动达标检测(Word版含解析)

一、第五章抛体运动易错题培优（难） 1．2022年第24届冬奥会由北京市和张家口市联合承办。滑雪是冬奥会的比赛项目之一，如图所示。若斜面雪坡的倾角37θ=?，某运动员（可视为质点）从斜面雪坡顶端M 点沿水平方向飞出后，在空中的姿势保持不变，不计空气阻力，若运动员经3s 后落到斜面雪坡上的N 点。运动员离开M 点时的速度大小用0v 表示，运动员离开M 点后，经过时间t 离斜坡最远。（sin370.60?=，cos370.80?=，g 取210m/s ），则0v 和t 的值为（） A ．15m/s 2.0s B ．15m/s 1.5s C ．20m/s 1.5s D ．20m/s 2.0s 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】【详解】运动员离开M 点做平抛运动，竖直方向上有 212 h gt = 解得 45m h = 由几何关系有 tan h x θ = 又 0x v t = 解得 020m/s v = 运动员离开斜坡最远时速度方向与斜坡平行，有 tan y v v θ= 又 y gt =v 解得 1.5s t = 选项C 正确，ABD 错误。

故选C。 2．如图所示，在固定的斜面上A、B、C、D四点，AB=BC=CD。三个相同的小球分别从A、B、C三点以v1、v2、v3的水平速度抛出，不计空气阻力，它们同时落在斜面的D点，则下列判断正确的是（） A．A球最后才抛出 B．C球的初速度最大 C．A球离斜面最远距离是C球的三倍 D．三个小球落在斜面上速度方向与斜面成30?斜向右下方【答案】C 【解析】【详解】 A．设球在竖直方向下降的距离为h，三球水平抛出后，均做平抛运动，据2 1 2 h gt =可得，球在空中飞行的时间 2h t g = 所以A球在空中飞行时间最长，三球同时落在斜面的D点，所以A球最先抛出，故A项错误； B．设球飞行的水平距离为x，三球水平抛出后，球在水平方向做匀速直线运动，则球的初速度 3 tan30 2 h x gh v t t ? === C球竖直下降的高度最小，则C球的初速度最小，故B项错误； C．将球的运动分解成垂直于斜面和平行于斜面可得，球在垂直斜面方向的初速度和加速度分别为 sin30 v v ⊥ =?，cos30 a g ⊥ =? 当球离斜面距离最远时，球垂直于斜面的分速度为零，球距离斜面的最远距离 22 2 sin303 22cos30 v v d h a g ⊥ ⊥ ? === ? A球在竖直方向下降的距离是C球的三倍，则A球离斜面最远距离是C球的三倍，故C项正确；

哈尔滨市第三中学2020届高三模拟考试及答案

哈三中2020届高三学年网络模拟考试语文试卷满分150分，考试用时150分钟一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。当代中国的道德重建甘阳虽然现在经常可以在媒体上看到对道德底线崩溃现象的报道，不过，情况禾必那么悲观。我认为，中国基本的道德基础还是有的。那么，这个基础到底是什么？到底是什么在支撑着我们现在这个社会？我认为需要检讨的是，我们中国人自己在道德问题上最基本的一些想法是有问题的。如果道德行为需要一些规范，这些规范一定要有相当的稳定性，不可能说建立一个新道德就马上建立一个新道德。但是，中国社会在一百多年的时间里基本上是不断的革命加上改革，老是在动荡中，或者老是在变动中，这就使得所有人都认为，一切东西都是可以变的，包括最基本的道德规范。一个现代社会最基本的道德规范基本不是现代社会形成的，都是传统的。我们做人最基本的道德，包括要有诚信、不要杀人、不要放火、不要偷盗，哪一种是现代社会形成的？所以一个真正良性的现代社会，不在于形成一套与传统究全不同的新道德，而在于传统道德在现代生活当中有很好的维持。一种常见的说法是，我们要建立适合市场经济的新道德、新伦理，这种说法是错误的。应当用比较有强度的、有基础的道德来制约市场经济发展，要使市场经济能够服从最基本的心理规范。资本主义追求的就是利润，市场经济必然唯利是图，不可能从市场经济的内部产生出不讲利涧的道德。如果资本主义有道德，那么它一定是外在的东西，基本上是在前资本主义时代、在人类千百年文明历史中所形成的基本道德规范。西方社会的道德，基本上湜以基督教、天主教等为基础而形成的。现代社会市场经济本身不可能产生道德，市场经济最大的动机就是追求利润。现在对我们道德冲击最大的不是集权主义，而是市场经济这匹脱缰的野马。我们应该明确中国社会最基本的道德单位是家庭。以家庭为中心，是一个比较能有效克制恶性个人主义发展的基础。如果没有一个基本的道德主体承担单位，如果只是像西方那样，明确规定就是赤裸裸的个人，然后大家在赤裸裸个人的基础上建立一套行为规范，这在中国社会是不对的。因为儒家的基础和基督教的基础不一样，基督教不是以家庭为中心的，在上帝面前人人都是赤裸裸的个人。如果我们要道德重建，首先要确定道德重建的主体是什么如果我们不是把道德重建的全部重心放在重建家庭、保护家庭之上，如果连一个家庭都不能建立起来，我们谈亲情、谈同情、谈爱心都是空的，都是大话、废话。与重视家庭、保护家庭最切近的是儒家传统。这方面有很多错误的看法需要澄清。比如，最近十年来，某些似乎很了解现代社会的人把“亲亲相隐”批得一塌糊涂。而事实上已经审议通过的《刑事诉讼法》（修正案）有一个非常重要的修订，就是明确引入“亲亲相隐”原则。其实，只要稍微了解一下西

word完整版七年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练

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《中学教材全解》七年级英语上册 Unit 7 Days and months综合检测题(含解析) 冀教版

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