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专升本英语模拟试题一

专升本英语模拟试题一
专升本英语模拟试题一

专升本英语模拟试题(一)

模拟试题(一)

Part I Reading Comprehension (40% 35minutes)

Directions; In this part there are four passages. Each pas sage is followed by a number of comprehension questio ns. Read the passage and choose the best answer to ea ch question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

Two traveling angels (天使) stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refu sed to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead the angels were given a space in the cold basement. As they ma de their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and filled it up. When the younger angel aske d why, the older angel replied: "Things aren't always what they seem."

The next night the pair came to rest at a farmer's house.

The farmer was very poor, but he and his wife were very ho spitable(好客的). After sharing a little food they had, t he couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they cou ld have a good rest that night. When the sun came up the n ext morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in t ears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their only incom e, lay dead in the field.

The younger angel was very angry and asked the old angel, "How could this happen? Why did you not watch out for the cow? The first man had everything, yet you watched over hi s house." she accused. "The second family had little but w as willing to share everything, and you did not help." "Things aren't always what they seem," the older angel rep lied. "When we stayed in the basement, from the hole I not iced there was gold stored in the wall. Since the owner wa s so greedy and unwilling to share his good fortune, I ask ed God if I could seal (封口) the wall so he wouldn't find the gold. Then last night as we slept in the farmer's be d. Death (死神) came for his wife. I asked God if Death co uld take the cow instead. Things aren't always what they s eem."

1. Why did the older angel fill up the hole in the wall

of the rich family's basement?

A. Because she didn't like the greedy owner.

B. Because she wanted to save the gold for the poor.

C. Because the basement was too cold to stay in.

D. Because she believed that one should always be ready to offer help.

1. The underlined words in Paragraph Two "the pair" ref

er to_____.

A. the poor couple

B. the rich c ouple

C. the poor man and the rich man

D. the two angels

2. The younger angel was very angry because_____.

A. the older angel killed the farmer's cow

B. she thought the older angel treated the farmer's f

amily unfairly

C. the wealthy man gave them a bad place to live

D. Death took the cow away

4. Why did the older angel let the farmer's cow die? A.Because God wanted the older angel to take the cow.

A. Because she wanted to teach the younger angel a les

son.

B. Because she wanted to save the farmer's

wife.

D. Because she was not satisfied with the su

pper.

5. The story tells that _____.

A. angels are always ready to help the poor

B. sometimes things are not what seem

C. angels are always ready to help the rich

D. the young should always learn from the old

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Cars of 2050 will travel the nation's highways in never-before-dreamed-of safety, comfort, and convenience. These cars will float along never touching the ground, and there fore will have no need for wheels.

Annoying highway vibrations, caused by the rotations of th e disc-and-tire wheels, will be things of the past. The co ming highway passenger cars will literally fly above the r oad, supported on columns of air compressed by turbine-dri ven (涡轮驱动) fans.

d, in a sense, that's just what it is; however, it will no t back out of the family garage, start down the street, an d then suddenly go quickly upward heading for some distant point. On the contrary, to a-void problems in aerial navi gation, the wheelless vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface. It will travel over fairly rough road and even over smooth water!

The inevitable problems of maritime (水上的) regulations, severe weather conditions, and running out of fuel in remo te areas all will require new concepts of operation, serv icing, and vehicle regulation.

6. The author believes that cars of the future _____.

A. will be replaced by airplanes

B. will have wheels unlike those of today

C.will use columns of air instead of wheels

D. will use wheels without tires

7. Cars of the future will run _____.

A. without annoying noise

B. without fue

l

C. much more smoothly

D. on a number o

f fans

because ____.

A. it travels a few inches above the ground

B. it can fly as a plane does

C. it moves at a very high speed

D. it can travel over smooth water

9. Where is a wheelless car LEAST fit to travel?

A. Over soft land.

B. Over rough coun try roads.

C. Over highways.

D. Over waterfalls.

10. Wheelless cars will _____.

A. eliminate all traffic problems

B. create new traf

fic problem

C. eliminate parking problems

D. both A and C Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: Disraeli was as wonderful a letter-writer as he was a nove list. His letters show that his capability to observe was matched only by his ability to describe, and they are made more lively by his overdeveloped sense of self -dramatiza tion (.戏剧化的自我表现) as well as by his permanent sense of the greatness of his own fate. He goes through these p

ages like some beautiful bird of paradise, spreading his m ulticolored feathers and never passing long enough to beco me boring.

As early as 1830, when only 26, he is found advising Benja min Austin to carefully keep his letters for his descenden ts (后代). Fortunately Austin and others followed his advi ce. As a result, over 10,000 letters in his own hand have survived, quite apart from dictated letters. Disraeli rare ly kept a diary, and poured his thoughts, desires and refl ections into his correspondence.

What treasures there lie in store! We leave him in 1837 wi th his longed-for election to Parliament, but ahead seemin gly appear the high peaks of his career with the twin moun tains of his two premierships (首相职位) and his friendshi p with the Queen. Lord Esher maintained that the letters b etween Disraeli and Queen Victoria had largely been destro yed, but this was not so. A new, bright and searching ligh t will eventually shine on that extraordinary political an d romantic relationship

11. This passage appears to be written by _____.

A. a friend of Disraeli's

B. a neighbor of Disrael

i's

B. a literary critic D. an autobiographer( 自传

作者)

12. "his capacity to observe was matched only by his abili

ty to describe" means _____.

A. he was as accomplished an observer as he was a d

escriptive writer

B. his capacity to observe could not be compared wi

th his ability to describe

C. his capacity to observe is greater than his abil

ity to describe

D. his ability to observe is greater than his capacity

to describe

13. During his lifetime Disraeli pursued the career of ___

__.

A. a letter-writer

B. a politician

C. a novelist

D. a correspondent

14. Even as a young man Disraeli realized that one day his

letters would be _____.

A. out-dated

B. well-connected

C. destroyed

D. widely read

15. Disraeli's two premierships and his friendship with th

e Queen are described as being _______.

A. difficult to conquer

B. unconquerable obstacles

C. peaks of success

D. impossible challenges

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage: Women earn less than men. For example, in 1988 the hourly wages of women in the U.S. were 16% less than those of me n. The gap between male and female incomes varies with ag e. The gap between the labor incomes of young women and yo ung men is much smaller than that between middle-aged wome n and men. It is also clear that jobs in which women are c oncentrated pay less. The larger the number of workers in an industry who are women, the lower the average wages.

Why do women earn less than men? Are the differences e xplained by the fact that women are looked down upon? If s o, the government has to intervene, to force the employers to pay equal wages to equal jobs. However, there is no ag reement among economists about the causes of the gap. One view argues that women on the average have chosen low-payi ng jobs in which workers enjoy the freedom of entering and leaving the labor force, which reduces their years of exp erience relative to men. Other people say the gap can also be explained by the difference in educational background

which is shown in the difference in the marginal product b etween men and women.

Much of the gap, however, has not been fully explained. It might be the result of some bias against women. It is thi s part that has produced calls for government action. What would happen if the government did intervene to increase the wages paid to women? One possibility is that incomes f or women as a group might actually decline. An increase in wage decreases the quantity of labor input demanded, resu lting in decreased employment as the rate of hiring new wo rkers declines. The result will be a surplus of labor. Tho se who can find jobs might be better off while those who h ad jobs might find themselves out of work.

16. The difference in labor incomes is most obvious betwee n _____.

A. young men and young women

B. young women in the same industry

C. middle-aged men and middle-aged women

D. middle-aged women in the same industry

17. Some economists believe women earn less than men partl y because _____.

A. women are less experienced than men

B. women are only provided with low-paying jobs

C. women have much freedom in selecting their jobs

D. there is more than enough women in the labor force

18. Which of the following cannot be inferred from the sec ond paragraph?

A. Women receive less education than men.

B. Women are not as productive as men.

C. Levels of education are closely related to product

ivity.

D. Goods produced by women are not as good as those by m

en.

19. What does the author suggest that the government shoul

d do for women workers?

A. To ensure equal pay for women.

B. To explain why women are paid less.

C. To force employers to hire more women.

D. No solution is clearly suggested.

20. What would happen if women's wages were raised?

A. Input of capital would be increased.

B. The unemployment rate would go up.

C. Those who have jobs would become better off.

D. Women as a group would earn more than before.

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20% 25 minutes)

Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided wi th four choices. Choose the one that best comple

tes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the

Answer Sheet.

21. Her boyfriend has just bought her a _____ shirt.

A. white new cotton

B. new white cotton

C. cotton white new

D. new cotton whi

te

22. I got up earlier than usual this morning _____ being l ate for school again.

A. in case

B. in the case

C. in case of

D. in any case

23. This means that an object ______ 120 kilograms on the

earth will only 20 kilograms on the moon.

A. being weighed

B. weighed

C. weighs

D. weighing

24. Miss Jane is a friend of _____.

A. Mary's mother's

B. Mary's m

other

C. Mother's of Mary

D. Marys' m

other

25. The development of our country has been growing _____

fast in the past few years.

A. simply

B. mainly

C. powerfully

D. increasin

gly

26. Tea did not reach Europe _____ 1901.

A. since

B. until

C. after

D. over

27. During the vocation, most students in China take up __

___ newspapers to neighbors.

A. displaying

B. disputing

C. delivering

D. discussing

28. When I was in middle school, at first I was terribly f

rightened of studying English, but I soon _____ it.

A. got off

B. got across

C. got away

D. got over

29. _____ of them think that is a good idea.

A. Anyone

B. No one

C. None

D. Someone

30. There's little chance that those people would _______ t

he plane crash.

A. remain

B. endure

C. maintain

D. survive

31. The famous singer who had been praised very highly ___

__ to be a great disappointment.

A. turned up

B. turned in

C. turned out

D. turned do

wn

32. Your room is _____ mine.

A. four times as big as

B. four times as bi

gger as

C. as four times big

D. as big as four t

imes

33. The nurse was very tired because she _____ all night w ith the patient.

A. sat for

B. sat up

C. sat in

D. sat on

34. Because of time he didn't go into details on the subje ct; he spoke _____.

A. in common

B. in particular

C. in general

D. in short

35. By eleven o'clock yesterday, we _____ at the airport.

A. had arrived

B. have arrived

C. shall arrive

D. arrive

36. Fat people should _____ the temptation of sweet thing s.

A. refuse

B. deny

C. disobey

D. resist

37. _____ the sound, many people came _____ to see what ha

d happened.

A. Heard; ran

B. Hearing; running

C. Hearing; to run

D. Heard; running

38. If the pressure is not _____ immediately, there may be an explosion.

A. relieved

B. retreated

C. released

D. recovered

39. George _____ be a policeman, for he's much too short.

A. needn't

B. can't

C. shouldn't

D. may

40. The _____ garden looks very beautiful.

A. newly build

B. new build

C. newly built

D. newly building

41. The new president is modest, easy to approach and we a

ll don't feel ill _____.

A. at ease

B. with ease

C. in ease

D. on ease

42. If he had worked harder, he _____.

A. would succeed

B. had succeeded

C. should succeed

D. would have succeeded

43. I'm not sure if the new examination system will _____ the average students.

A. survive

B. favor

C. guarantee

D. advance

44. In fact, Mrs. Henry can be very sad in private, though _____ she is extreme-

ly cheerful.

A. in turn

B. in public

C. in person

D. in vain

45. He had to finish his homework, _____?

A. hadn't he

B. had he

C. didn't he

D. did he

46. _____ the whole, it was a successful evening.

A. On

B. At

C. From

D. In

47. One's ability is _____ to whether he can be a good lea der.

A. relevant

B. bound

C. suitable

D. particular

48. Little _____ about his own safety though he was in gre at danger himself.

A. does he care

B. did he care

C. he care

D. he cares

49. Some confusion has _____ about who can join the associ ation.

A. retained

B. lifted

C. raised

D. arisen

50. All the students rush into the classroom _____ they he ar the ring.

A. the instant

B. for an instant

C. on the instant

D. in an instant

51. Is this village _____ Luxun once lived?

A. the one

B. where

C. which

D. that

52. I haven't received the letter. It _____ to a wrong add ress.

A. may send

B. might have sent

C. may be sent

D. might have been sent

53. What he told the story to us simply doesn't make any _ ____

A. sense

B. idea

C. meaning

D. significance

54. _____ by the hero's example, the soldiers fought more bravely.

A. Inspiring

B. Inspired

C. Moving

D. To be moved

55. In China, most parents _____ their children with money

when they enter into the colleges and universities.

A. supply

B. give

C. provide

D. offer

56. "Susan has done well in the competition."

"_____. She always does well in such activities."

A. So has he

B. So does she

C. So she does

D. So she has

57. The flight was supposed to take off at eight o'clock,

but _____ we had to wait until nine.

A. in effect

B. on end

C. on purpose

D. for go

od

58. They were to _____ mineral resources with special inst

ruments.

A. observe

B. investigate

C. explore

D. inspect

59. He has _____ $ 1000 in less than a week.

A. got through

B. got out of

C. given out

D. gone over

60. The _____ of three and five is four.

A. average

B. subsectio

n

C. avenue

D. total

Part III Cloze (10% 15minutes)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages.

For each blank there are four choices marked A,

B, C and D. You should choose the one that best

fits into the passages. Then mark the correspond

ing letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1

Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such 61 t hinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one 's muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen t o music with our bodies.

You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually l

isten to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. 62 people can listen to music that is more or l ess familiar 63 moving their body or, more specially, some part of their 64 . Often when one listens to a symp honic concert 65 the radio, he is tempted to direct the orchestra 66 he knows there is a competent conductor on the job.

Strange 67 this behavior may be, there is very good 68 for it. One can derive all possible enjoyment from mu sic 69 he participates, so to speak, in its performan ce. The listener "feels" himself into the music with more or 70 pronounced motion of his body.

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