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反义疑问句练习题(附答案)

反义疑问句练习题(附答案)
反义疑问句练习题(附答案)

反意疑问句

一、祈使句后的反意疑问句:

祈使句后加一个反意疑问句,使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。

1、表示“请求”,肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。

如:Give me a hand, will you?

2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。

如:Have another cup of tea, won’t you?

3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。

如:Stop talking, can’t you?

4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主”,其后的反意疑问句用shall we。如:Let’s have a try, shall we?

但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。

如:Let us go now, will you?

5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。如:Don’t take away my dictionary, will you?

以Let’s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用all right或OK。

二、复合句的反意疑问句

其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要容而定,不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。

1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。

如:He said he was a teacher, didn’t he

2、①主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时,反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。

如:I don’t think he will come, will he?

②述部分如果是“I don’t think(believe,suppose,expect…)+宾语从句”时,疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致,并且要用肯定形式;由于主句中的否定其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主句,其从句仍为否定句,故其回答应用肯定式,如:

--We don’t imagine the twins have arrived,have they?

--Yes,they have.(不,他们到了)/No,they haven’t.(是的,他们没到)

③当主句的主语为二、三人称即You/He/She/It thinks(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时,其后的问句应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关),如:

Your sister supposes she needs no help,doesn’t she?

3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。

如:John isn’t a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasn’t he?

三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句:

1、当述部分含有情态动词must,其意义表示“必须、必要”时,其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。如:

①You must do it today, mustn’t you?

②She must look after her sister, needn’t she?

如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时,其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如:

①He must bee ill, isn’t he?

②You must have seen the film before, haven’t you?

2、如果述部分用了must have+P.P.(过去分词),但明示或暗示了过去的时间,其反意疑问句用过去时。如:

He must have seen him yesterday, didn’t he?

3、述部分含情态动词ought to,其后反意疑问句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t.如:

I ought to come here, oughtn’t I?

4、述部分含情态动词used to其后反意疑问句用usedn’t或didn’t均可。如:

Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?

5、述部分含有have/has/had to时,其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如:

You have to go, don’t you?

但是在述句中用have/has/had got to来代替have/has/had to时,反意疑问句用have的相应形式。如:

Ann has got to see a doctor, hasn’t she?

6、述部分有had better/would rather时,其后的反意疑问句用hadn’t/wouldn’t。如:

①You’d better not stay here, had you?

②They would rather take this one, wouldn’t they?

7、当述部分有dare或need时,若dare和need为实义动词疑问部分的谓语用do的适当形式;若dare和need为情态动词,疑问部分用dare和need构成。

Need与Dare 用法区别

一、need的用法

1)need可用作实义动词,意为"需要;必要",后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语。注意"need doing"表示被动意义,相当于need to be done。例如:

I need a dictionary, so I need to go to the bookstore. 我需要一本词典,因此我要去趟书店。How often does your hair need washing(need to be washed)? 你的头发需要多久洗一次?

2)need可用作情态动词,通常用于疑问句和否定句中,后接动词原形。这时need没有人称和数的变化,也没有时态的变化。例如:

It's only eight o'clock. Need you go so early? 才八点。你需要去这么早吗?

You needn't tell him about it as I have told him. 你不必跟他说那件事,我已经告诉他了。

3)needn't do与needn't have done的区别:

两者都表示"不必做......"。但前者表示现在或将来不必做;而后者表示"过去(本来)不必做(而事实上已经做了)"。例如:

You needn't carry the desks out of the classroom when you clean the classroom. 你打扫教室时不必把桌子搬到教室外。

You needn't have bought such a big TV as it takes too much room. 你本来不必买这么大的电视,它占据的空间太大了(而事实上已经买了)。

二、dare的用法

1)dare用作实义动词,此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。例如:

I dare to jump down from the top of the wall. 我敢从那墙头上跳下来。

She doesn't dare (to) meet her teacher's eyes. 她不敢与老师对视。

2)dare用作情态动词,后跟动词原形,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。例如:How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢对我做那种事?

-Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗?-I daren't do that. 我不敢抓。

If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you. 如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事,我就投你一票。

四、述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句:

1、述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时,其后的反意疑问句主语用it。如:

①Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?

②Nothing is in the box, is it?

2、述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时,其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如:Everybody has got the new books, haven’t they?

3、述部分主语是不定代词one时,其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。如:

One can’t be always careful, can one?

五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句:

1、述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时,都视为否定,故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如:

Few people knew the answer, did they?

2、如果述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时,其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如:

He is unhappy, isn’t he?

六、述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句:

1、述部分主语是指示代词this, that时,其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如:

This is important, isn’t it?

2、述部分主语是指示代词these, those时,其后的反意疑问句用主语they。如:

Those are mine, aren’t they?

七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式:

1、述部分是“I’m…”结构时,其后的反意疑问句用aren’t I?如:

I am a student, aren’t I ?

2、述部分是there be或there live, there stand, there used to be等结构时,其后的反意疑问句用主语there。如:

There is something wrong with your bike, isn’t there?

3、述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时,其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如:

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isn’t it?

4、述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时,疑问部分仍用否定结构。如:

He is unfit for his office, isn’t he?

5、感叹句后的反意疑问句,动词用be的现在时,主语根据具体容而定。

①What a clever girl, isn’t she?

②How beautiful the flowers are, aren’t they?

一、选择

1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?

A. didn’t she

B. was she

C. did she

D. wasn’t she

2. There’s hardly___ milk in the b ottle, _____there?

A. no, isn’t

B. some, is

C. little, isn’t

D. any, is

3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?

A. does he

B. has he

C. hasn’t he

D. doesn’t he

4. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir.

A. didn’t he

B. does he

C. doesn’t he

D. did he

5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?

A. does it

B. don’t they

C. won’t it

D. doesn’t it

7. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ?

A. one

B. he

C. it

D. we

8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?

A. was he

B. did one

C. did they

D. didn’t he

10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ?

A. am I

B. aren’t we

C. are we

D. am n’t I

11. He can’t be her father, _____ he?

A. is

B. isn’t

C. can

D. can’t

12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?

A. do they

B. haven’t they

C. don’t they

D. will they

14. You’d better go at once, _____ you?

A. hadn’t

B. did

C. didn’t

D. don’t

15. You’d rather work than play, _____ you?

A. hadn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. didn’t

D. mustn’t

16. You dare not do that, _____ you?

A. don’t

B. do

C. dare

D. daren’t

18. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he?

A. does

B. doesn’t

C. is

D. isn’t

19. These tools are useless now, _____ ?

A. are they

B. aren’t they

C. is it

D. isn’t it

20. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he?

A. didn’t he

B. did he

C. used he

D. wouldn’t he

22. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he?

A. mustn’t

B. oughtn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. Both B and C.

23. Let’s go there by bus, ___?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. don’t you

D. will you

24. Let us go to play football, ___?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. do we

D. are we

25. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. won’t you

D. do you

26. —Let’s go sh opping this afternoon, _____? — All right.

A. will we

B. shall we

C. don’t we

D. are we

27. — Pass me the dictionary, _____? — Yes, with pleasure.

A. would you

B. will you

C. won’t you

D. wouldn’t you

30. There is little water in the glass, ____?

A. isn’t there

B. isn’t it

C. is it

D. is there

32. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____ ?

A. will there not

B. will there

C. is there

D. won’t

33. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______? — Yes.

A. don’t I

B. did she

C. do I

D. didn’t she

34. I don’t believe you are right, _____ ?

A. are you

B. do you

C. won’t you

D. do

35. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ?

A. does she

B. doesn’t she

C. does he

D. doesn’t he

37. I know you didn’t wan t to hurt me, _____ ?

A. did you

B. didn’t you

C. do I

D. don’t I

38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ?

A. weren’t he

B. were he

C. wouldn’t he

D. would he

39. I don't think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?

A. do I

B. do you

C. isn't it

D. is it

40. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________?

A. hadn't

B. had

C. didn't she

D. did she

41.It's my son's wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_______ ?

A. haven't I

B. don't I

C. don't he

D. isn't it

42.Harry wouldn't become a teacher if it hadn't been for the holiday, ______ ?

A. would he

B. had it

C. would it

D. had he

43. No one left here yesterday,________?

A. didn't they

B. did they

C. didn't one

D. did one

44. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?

A. don't they

B. do they

C. didn't they

D. did they

45. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?

A. mustn't you

B. haven't you

C. aren't you

D. must you

46. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?

A. doesn't it

B. don't they

C. does it

D. do they

47.They must have stayed at home last night,________?

A. mustn't they

B. haven't they

C. didn't they

D. must they

48.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?

A. don't I

B. don't you

C. do I

D. do you

49.Let's start out early tomorrow morning,________?

A. shall we

B. will you

C. do you

D. can't you

50.There's not much news in today's newspaper,________?

A. isn't it

B. is it

C. isn't there

D. is there

51.They need our help badly at the moment,________?

A. needn't they

B. need they

C. don't they

D. do they

52.She is unfit for the position,________?

A. is she

B. isn't she

C. doesn't she

D. does she

53.I wish to visit America,________?

A. don't I

B. can I

C. may I

D. may you

54.She's been a worker here for many years,________?

A. isn't she

B. is she

C. hasn't she

D. has she

55.What beautiful flowers,________?

A. aren't they

B. are they

C. isn't it

D. is it

56.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________?

A. used she

B. usedn't she

C. didn't he

D. did he

57.You'd better go at once,________?

A. wouldn't you

B. had you

C. hadn't you

D. should you

58.I am very interested in Mark Twain's novels,________?

A. aren't I

B. am not I

C. aren't you

D. are you

59.You’d rat her watch TV this evening, ______?

A. isn’t it

B. hadn’t you

C. wouldn’t you

D. won’t you

60. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?

A. are you

B. do you

C. don’t you

D. aren’t you

61. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?

A. shall

B. may I

C. do I

D. will I

62. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?

A. oughtn’t three hours

B. didn’t they

C. shouldn’t it

D. shouldn’t three hours

63. They have to study a lot, ______?

a. don’t they

b. haven’t they

c. did they

d. hadn’t they

64. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?

a. didn’t he

b. did he

c. did it

d. didn’t it

65. I'm sure dirty, ______?

a. am I

b. isn’t I

c. aren’t I

d. am not I

66. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?

a. do

b. did

c. don’t

d. didn’t

67. That’s the sort of the book you w ant, ______?

a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it

68. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?

a. are they

b. aren’t they

c. are all these dictionaries

d. aren’t all these dictionaries

69.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?

a. wasn’t it

b. was it

c. didn’t we

d. weren’t we

70.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?

a. hasn’t he

b. has he

c. shouldn’t he

d. didn’t you

71.David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?

a. would you

b. wouldn’t you

c. did you

d. didn’t you

72.There appeared to be no better way, _______?

a. was there

b. were there

c. did there

d. didn’t there

73. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?

a. didn’t you

b. hadn’t you

c. do I

d. don’t I

74.He has his hair cut every month, ______?

a. has he

b. hasn’t he

c. does he

d. doesn’t he

75.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?

a. does he

b. doesn’t he

c. need he

d. needn’t he

76.The little boy dare not go to church, ______?

a. dare he

b. daren’t he

c. does he

d. doesn’t he

77. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?

a. has she

b. hadn’t she

c. would she

d. wouldn’t she

78. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?

a. is he

b. isn’t everyone

c. does he

d. aren’t they

79.Any one can join the club, ______?

a. can any one

b. can’t any one

c. can’t they

d. can they

80.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?

a. will you

b. shan’t you

c. do you

d. don’t you

81.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?

a. doesn’t she

b. does she

c. do you

d. don’t y ou

82. Let’s listen to t he radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?

a. do we

b. don’t we

c. shall we

d. shan’t we

83.You think you’re funny, ______?

a. didn’t you

b. are you

c. don’t you

d. do you

84.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?

a. used she

b. did she

c. didn’t she

d. should she

85.What beautiful weather, ______?

a. is it

b. isn’t it

c. won’t it

d. doesn’t it

86. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?

a. should he

b. shouldn’t he

c. would he

d. wouldn’t he

87. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?

a. did we

b. didn’t we

c. dared we

d. daren’t we

88. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?

a. will he

b. won’t nobody

c. will they

d. won’t they

89.You must have made the mistake, ______?

a. mustn’t you

b. haven’t you

c. didn’t you

d. hadn’t you

90.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?

a. isn’t it

b. aren’t they

c. doe sn’t it

d. don’t they

91.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?

a. hasn’t Jack

b. hasn’t he

c. doesn’t Jack

d. doesn’t he

92.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?

a. mustn’t they

b. haven’t they

c. didn’t they

d. hadn’t they

93.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?

a. is there

b. is it

c. does it

d. does there

94.You must be hungry, ______?

a. must you

b. mustn’t you

c. are you

d. aren’t you

95.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?

a. shall we

b. shan’t we

c. will you

d. will we

96.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?

a. had she

b. hadn’t she

c. didn’t she

d. didn’t her daughter

97.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?

a. has you

b. hadn’t she

c. did she

d. didn’t she

二、填空

1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ___________ ?

2.--You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?

--_______________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.

3、His sister had a bad cough, _________she?

4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, ________?

5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?

6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, _________?

7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _______ ?

8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?

9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,__________?

10、__________the population of china? 1,300,000,000.

11、---______I go and meet you at the airport?

---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.

12、------________is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?

------It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.

13、-----_________may I keep these books? -----two weeks.

14、Tina is unhappy now, ____________?

15、---You won’t follow his example, will you ?

---________________, I don’t thin k he is right.

16、----__________do you go to Hong Kong?

----sorry , I’ve never been there.

17、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_________?

---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.

18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.

-----_________? I don’t remember lending you any money .

19、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_____________?

20、There is some water in that bottle, ___________?

21、----_____________will the foreign students be back from NanJing?----In two days, I think .

22、---Let’s go and play football,__________? ---That’s wonderful.

23. I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, __________?

24. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ____________?

25. It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,__________?

26. Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, __________?

27. No one left here yesterday,_____________?

28. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_____________?

29. You must have been to the Great Wall, ____________?

30. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _____________?

31. They must have stayed at home last night,____________?

32. There’s not much news in today’s newspaper, _____________?

33. They need our help badly at the moment, ______________?

34. She is unfit for the position, _____________?

35. I wish to visit America, _____________?

36. She’s been a worker here for many years, ______________?

37. What beautiful flowers, ______________?

38. Mother used to live in a poor village, ____________?

39.You’d better go at once, _____________?

40.I am very interested in Mar k Twain’s novels, ____________?

41. He never gets up late , ?

42. Don’t go out ,?

43. Everything begins to grow in spring, ?

44. He can hardly finish the work, ?

45. Let us go home , ?

46. You think he is a good student, ?

47. Nobody knows where she lives, ?

48. Few students can answer the question, ?

49. You needn’t attend the meeting, ______________________?

50. We need to come on Sunday, ________________?

初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳

初一反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 (一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (二)要点注意: 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。 (三)用法: 1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I (我和你姐姐一样高,对吗) 2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如: The old man made no answer, did he Jim is never late for school, is he 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he had better(最好) + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿) +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn’t he) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he) 7) think引导的宾语从句: A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he We believe she can do it better, can't she B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he (不能说weren't they) 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you Go with me, will you / won't you

中考反义疑问句真题

中考英语反义疑问句试题 反意疑问句练习答案 填空: 1. You’d rather watch TV this evening,______? (09四川) 答案:wouldn't you 2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______? (10山东) 答案:are you 3 . Let's go out for a walk, ______?(08山东) 答案:shall we 4. Let us go out for a walk, ______? (07 青岛) 答案:will you 5. Let me help you, ______?(06襄樊) 答案:may I 6. Turn on the radio, ______? (08攀枝花) 答案:will you 选择题: 1.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______?(09广东) A.did they B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they 答案:B 2. —Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? –Yes. —You won’t be late, __?(09东营) A.should you B. will you C. don’t you D. can you 答案:B 3. —Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,_________?(09上海) —______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent. (09福州) A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. don’t they; No D. don’t they; Yes 答案:D 4. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?(09齐齐哈尔、绥 化) A. isn’t there B. is it C. is there 答案:C 5. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________ ? (09孝感) A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. haven’t you D. won’t you 答案:B

反意疑问句用法完全归纳

反意疑问句用法完全归 纳 集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式: HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?他喜欢英语,是吗? Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜欢英语,是吗? 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯式: Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe?他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? Shesaidnothing,didshe?她什么也没说,是不是? 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式: Itisunfair,isn’tit?这不公平,不是吗? Itisimpossible,isn’tit?那是不可能的,是吗? 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词: 误:Maryisanurse,isn’tMary? 正:Maryisanurse,isn’tshe?玛丽是护士,对吗? 2.当陈述部分为为therebe句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”:Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere?房间里什么也没有,是吗? 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it,they等代词: Thatisanewcar,isn’tit?这是一辆新汽车,是吗? 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they: Nobodywaslate,werethey?没有一个人迟到,是吗? 当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it: Everythingisready,isn’tit?一切都准备好了吗? Nothingisimportant,isit?没有什么重要的,不是吗? 三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句 1.当have为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词: Hehasalreadyleft,hasn’the?他已经离开了,是吗? 2.当have为实意动词时,要分两种情况: ①若表示“所有”,反意疑问句可以用have,也可以用do: Hehasalotoffriendshere,hasn’t[doesn’t]he?他在这儿有许多朋友,是吗? 但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式,反意疑问句用have还是用do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式: Hehasn’tanymoney,hashe?他没有钱,是吗? Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,doeshe?他没有钱,是吗? ②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思,反意疑问句要用do:

反义疑问句用法总结

反义疑问句用法总结 一.反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句(The Disjunctive Questions )是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是个省略句,附在陈述部分之后,并用逗号与陈述部分隔开(主语一般用相应的代词;有时这种问句并没有反意疑问句的意味,而是提出一个事实上听话人承认的问题。所以,人们统称为附加疑问句(Tag Questions )。 附加疑问句主要是由“陈述句 + 附加疑问”构成,附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应,附加疑问部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应,如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组,则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。 二.附加疑问句的类型附加疑问句的类型为:陈述句 + 反意附加疑问。该类型又可以分为以下两种情况阐述: ①当陈述句为肯定式时,附加疑问句用否定形式,即肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句。 It's very hot today, isn't it ? Yes, it is . 今天天气很热,是不是?是的,很热。 That clock is slow ,isn't it? Yes, it is. 这钟是缓慢的,不是吗?是的,它是。 You want to get your TV set back , don't you ? Yes , I do. 你想您的电视机回来,不是吗?是的,我是这样想的。 ②当陈述句用否定式时,附加疑问句用肯定形式,即否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。 It isn't very hot today, is it ? 今天不是很热,是吗? That clock isn't slow ,is it ? 这钟不是缓慢的,是吗? 注意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就要用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no,这与汉语不一样,应特别注意。 She isn't a teacher , is she? 她不是教师,是吗?Yes , she is. 不,她是。 No, she isn't .是的,她不是。三.附加疑问句的构成 1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的合成词时,附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he,在非正式文体中则往往用they。 Nobody likes to lose money , does he? 没有人愿意赔钱,那么他呢? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they /he ? 每个人都很喜欢这个舞会,他们不是吗? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everything ,anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时,附加疑问部分的主语只能用 it。 Nothing is difficult , is it ? 没什么难的事情,不是吗? Everything seems all right , doesn't it ? 所有的事情都好了,不是吗? 3.当陈述部分是there 引起的句时,附加疑问部分的主语也用there。(1)、there be 句型时,疑问部分的主语用there, There are some books on the table, aren’t there? (2)、当以表示“地点”的there 引导时,要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语,常有这两个句型:There live…… There stand…… There stand two trees on the hill, don’t they? There lived a poor old man in the woods, didn’t he? 4.当陈述部分含有seldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, rarely,few, little, nothing, nobody , nowhere 等否定词或半否定词,附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。 Nobody phoned while I was out ,did they ? 当我在外面的时候没有人来电话,是吗? Few people know him ,do they ? 几乎没有人认识他,是吗? He has never been to Beijing ,has he? 他从来没有去过北京,是吗? 5.当陈述部分含有un- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀或less等否定后缀构成的派生词时,附加疑问则用否定形式。

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 (一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (二)要点注意: 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。 (三)用法: 1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?) 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如:The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better(最好)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句: A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? (不能说weren't they?) 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?

反义疑问句用法归纳(终审稿)

反义疑问句用法归纳文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-

反意疑问句用法完全归纳? 一、基本用法与结构? 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出 一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式 时,疑问部分用肯定式: HelikesEnglish,doesn’the他喜欢英语,是吗 He?doesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe他不喜欢英语,是吗 【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词, 其疑问部分要用肯式: Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? Shesaidnothing,didshe她什么也没说,是不是 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式: Itisunfair,isn’tit这不公平,不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit那是不可能的,是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题?

1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词: Maryisanurse,isn’tshe玛丽是护士,对吗 2.当陈述部分为there?be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”: Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere房间里什么也没有,是吗 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it, they等代词: Thatisanewcar,isn’tit这是一辆新汽车,是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不 定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they: Nobodywaslate,werethey没有一个人迟到,是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything 等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it: Everythingisready,isn’tit一切都准备好了吗 Nothingisimportant,isit没有什么重要的,不是吗 三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句?

(完整)初中英语反义疑问句及练习题

反义疑问句练习 1. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____? A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it 2. Let’s take a rest, ___________. A. will we B. shall we C. shan’t we D. won’t we 3. Let us pass, _________? A. shan’t we B. shall we C. won’t we D. will you 4. Wait a minute, __________? A. shall you B. will you C. do you D. don’t you 5. The suit’s finished, __________? A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. haven’t you D. hasn’t it 6. He’s posted the letter, _________he? A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. hasn’t D. wasn’t 7. They’d go with us, __________? A. wouldn’t they B. didn’t they C. hadn’t they D. couldn’t they 8. What fresh air, ________? A. is it B. does it C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it 9. The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________? A. did it B. didn’t it C. did they D. didn’t they 10. Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, ________? A. are they B. aren’t they C. do they D. don’t they 11. She has breakfast at six every day, ________? A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 12. Nothing seems to please her, _________? A. does it B. doesn’t it C. is it D. isn’t it 13. She never tells a lie, ________? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. is it D. isn’t it 14. You hardly know each other, _________? A. do you B. don’t you C. have you D. didn’t you 15. The man in blue must be your brother, _____? A. mustn’t he B. needn’t he C. isn’t he D. is he 16. I don’t think he will come to our party, _____? A. will he B. won’t he C. does he D. do I 17. I suppose he’s serious, ___________? A. do I B. don’t I C. is he D. isn’t he 18. Wang said that he was not there then, _____? A. did he B. didn’t he C. was he D. wasn’t he 19. You daren’t say that to him, _________? A. dare you B. do you C. daren’t you D. don’t you 20. You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________? A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. can’t you D. didn’t you 21. You’d better not smoke here, ________?

英语初中反义疑问句讲解

中考初中反义疑问句讲解 反意疑问句专题 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质 疑或表示证实。 陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反, 即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式: 他喜欢英语,是吗? He likes English, doesn’t he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗? He doesn’t like English, does he? 【注】 1. 若陈述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing ,little,nobody,seldom等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯定式: He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说,是不是? 2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式: 这不公平,不是吗? It is unfair, isn’t it? 那是不可能的,是吗? It is impossible, isn’t it? 3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”: There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有,是吗? 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词(this ,that ,these ,those)时,疑问部分用it, t hey等代词: That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车,是吗? 5.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正 式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they: Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到,是吗? 6.当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it: 一切都准备好了吗? Everything is ready, isn’t it? Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的,不是吗? 二、含情态动词的反意疑问句 1. 基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前面同样的情 态动词:

(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

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No,she doesn't.不,她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night,wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚,不是吗? Yes,it was.是的,它是。 No,it wasn't.不,它不是。 Your sister helped him,didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他,不是吗? Yes,she did.是的。她协助他。 No,she didn't.不。她没有协助他。 注意 反意疑问句中,前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating,isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰,不是吗? Yes,he is.是的。 No,he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents,isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着,不是吗? Yes,she is.是的。 No,she isn't.不。

初中反义疑问句讲解及练习

反义疑问句 1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则: Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he? 2、前后两句主语相同: Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he? 3、主语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记):

4、谓语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记):

5、句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式: Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there?

反义疑问句练习题 1.It’s very hot today, _______________ ? 2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? 3. Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ? 4. He never gets up late , _______________ ? 5. Don’t go out at night, _______________ ? 6.He never loves cold weather , _______________ ? 7. You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ? 8.It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? 9.Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ? 10.The story is little interesting, _______________ ? 11.Everything starts to grow in spring, _______________ ? 12.He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ ? 13.I’m in Class 3,Grade 2, _______________ ? 14.Let’s go shopping , _______________ ? 15.She doesn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ? 16.I don’t think it is cold today, _______________ ? 17. You think he is a good flight attendant, _______________ ? 18.Nobody knows where she lives, _______________ ? 19.Few students can answer the question, _______________ ? 20.Mike likes English, _______________ ? 21.That was a wonderful night, _______________ ? 22.Your sister helped him, _______________ ? 23.Tom is skating, _______________ ? 24.You aren’t a teacher, _______________ ? 25.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, _______________ ? 26.You will join the soccer team, _______________ ? 27.He likes neither apples nor pears, _______________ ? 28.There are some good books for you, _______________ ? 29.They have been there twice, _______________ ?

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