八年级英语下册Unit6-10短语

八下英语单元重点

Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells?

一、重点短语

1.in class在课堂上

2.get my first pair of skates得到我第一双溜冰鞋

3.since last year自从去年以来

4.since 2003自从2003年以来

5.since two years ago自从两年前以来

6.since I was seven years old自从我七岁以来

7.a pair of shoes 一双鞋

8.raise money for charity为慈善事业筹钱

9.several skaters几个溜冰者

10.the first one to start第一个开始

11.for the whole five hours整整五个小时

12.an hour ago一个小时前

13.three and a half years三年半

14.would like to do sth想做某事

15.collect stamps\coins\kites收集邮票硬币风筝

16.fly a kite\fly kites in the park在公园放风筝

17.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做某事

18.run out of room\money\time用完空间金钱时间

19.store sth储存某物

20.on my seventh birthday在我七岁生日时

21.a house with a small garden带有小花园的房子

22.an interesting city with a very colorful history带有丰富历史的一个有趣的城市

23.anyone else其他的任何人

24.start a snow globe collectors’club开办玻璃球收藏家的俱乐部

25.by the way顺便问一下

26.like doing sth\like to do sth喜欢做某事

27.the most common hobby最普遍的爱好

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/201990613.html,anize a talent show组织才艺表演

29.won the first prize in the English competition在英语比赛中获得了一等奖

30.My hobby is doing sth我的爱好是做某事

31.finish doing sth 做完某事

32.during the winter\in winter在冬天

33.listen to music听音乐

34.be\become interested in sth对某物感兴趣

be\become interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣

35.think of sb.\sth想起某人某物

36.the capital of China中国的首都

the capital of Guangxi广西首府

37.in Russian style俄罗斯风格

38.learn a lot about my family history了解很多关于我家族的历史

39.tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事

40.two thousand years ago两千年前

41.thousands of artists数以千计的艺术家

42.work far away在远方工作

43.miss my parents想念我的父母

44.Austalian and western history澳大利亚和西方的历史

45.go to work in China去中国工作

46.for a foreigner like me对一个像我这样的外国人来说

47.live quite far from Beijing住得离北京相当远

48.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事

49.I’m certain\sure+句子。我相信-----

50.have problems with languages学语言有困难

51. in a special way用特殊的方法

52.start a club创建一个俱乐部

二、单元重点难点释义(Language Points)

1. 现在完成进行时：表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的工作，这个动作可能刚结束，也可

能还要继续下去，常与for two hours, since 1998, all this morning, these few days等表示一段时间的状语连用。强调“谈论一直做某事”。

现在完成进行时的构成：主语+have / has been doing sth

否定形式为：主语+haven’t / hasn’t been doing

一般疑问句构成：Have / Has sb. been doing sth.?

特殊疑问句形式（询问持续时间长短）：How long have / has sb. been doing sth.?

例：I have been cleaning the room all this morning. 我今天一上午都在打扫房间。

How long have you been learning English? I’ve been studying English since I was 4 years old. 你学英语多久了？自从4岁起我就一直学英语。

skating since nine o’clock. 你溜冰多久了？自从九

How long have you been skating? I’ve been

点钟起我就一直溜冰。

How long has Bob been collecting coins? He has been collecting coins for three years.

鲍勃收集硬币多久了？他收集硬币三年了。

eeing a film for a long time. 我好长时间没看电影了。

I haven’t been s

注：for后跟时间段。表示一段时间，多与带数词的名词连用，谓语需用延续性动词。

since表示“自从过去某一时间点以来”，后面接时间点，强调动作或状态一直延续到现

在，一般用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。since后可接表时间的名词或名词短语，也可接

一个时间状语从句。

三、The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语。表示“越------，就越------”（前半句表条件，后半句表结果）

1、The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.

我学习中国历史越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。

2、The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃越多，你就越胖

3. The harder you work, the better grades you will get.你越努力学习，你的成绩就越好。

Unit7 Would you mind turning down the music?

你介意关小点音乐吗？

一、重点短语

1.turn on the radio打开收音机

turn off the TV关电视机

turn up the player调高播放器

turn down the music调低音乐

2.right away=at once马上

3.in a minute一会儿

do the dishes洗餐具

wash the dishes洗餐具

get up起床

get out of the bathroom从浴室出来

put on another pair穿上另一条

be at a meeting在开会

feed the dog喂狗

finish these tasks完成这些任务

return the books to the library把这些书还给图书馆in the kitchen在厨房

make dinner做饭

help me with my homework帮我做作业

make posters制作海报

no problem没问题

order beef noodles点牛肉面

not at all一点也不

here you are 给你

I can’t stand sth\doing sth我无法忍受某物做某事wait in line排队等候

cut in line插队

follow me around跟着我走来走去

get\be annoyed with sb.对某人恼火

be angry with sb对某人生气

be mad at sb对某人生气

try to do sth 尽量做某事

try not to do sth尽量不做某事

in the school library在学校图书馆

a bit late有点迟 a bit+形容词=a little+形容词

ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事

ask sb not to sth. 叫某人不做某事

welcome to our school欢迎来我们学校

wait for five minutes等5分钟

wait for the bus等公共汽车

half an hour 半小时

keep your voice down控制压低你的声音

an English-speaking country说英语的国家

normal and polite behavior普遍有礼貌的行为

an Asian country亚洲国家

talk loudly on the phone大声打电话

It’s polite to do sth做某事是有礼貌的

It’s impolite to do sth做某事是没礼貌的

break the rules违反规则

follow the rules遵守规则

in fact实际上

in public=in public places在公众场所

do sth in public在公众场所做某事．

one of the most polite ways i s…最有礼貌的方式之一是…one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最…之一”

even if即使

take care 当心、小心

take care not to do sth当心不做某事

be careful of sth\sb.小心某物某人

take care of =look after=care for照顾

put out the cigarette\the fire熄灭香烟火

drop litter扔垃圾

a polite behavior文明行为

an impolite behavior不文明行为

someone you know你认识的某个人

pick it\them up把它它们捡起来

pick sb up开车免费接某人

behave politely 表现有礼貌（副词修饰动词）

see sb do sth看见某人做某事（经常性或看见全过程）

see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事

allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事（主动语态）

be allowed to do允许做某事（被动语态）

the way to sp.去某地的路（当地点是home、、）

on the way to school 在上学的路上

on my way home在我回家的路上（当地点是home时不用to）重点句型

Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗？

Would you mind my doing sth?你介意我做某事吗？

Would you mind not doing sth? 你介意不做某事吗？

Would you mind cleaning your room? Sorry, I’ll do it right away\in a minute.你介意打扫房间吗？对不起，我马上做。Would you mind moving your bike? Not at all.你介意把你单车移走吗？一点也不介意

Would you mind not playing baseball here? sorry ,we’ll play it in the park.请你不要在这打棒球好吗？对不起，我们去公园

打。

Could you (please) do sth? Yes, sure. \Yes, of course\No problem.请你做某事好吗？当然好没问题

Could you (please) not do sth?请你不做某事好吗？

The waitress gave you the wrong food.女服务员给你上错了菜。

The pen I bought yesterday didn’t work.我昨天买的笔写不了了。

My watch doesn’t work.我的手表不走了。

What annoys you? My classmates borrow my eraser and don’t return it.什么事使你恼火？同学借橡皮擦不还。

My parents allow me to watch TV at night.我父母允许我晚上看电视(主动语态)

Dropping litter everywhere is not allowed.到处扔垃圾是不允许的。(被动语态)

You are not allowed to smoke here.你不允许在这抽烟。(被动语态)

Smoking is not allowed here.在这抽烟是不允许的( 被动语态) 四“花”的用法

1. spend time\money on sth在某事上花时间金钱

spend time doing sth花时间做某事

spend time with sb.和某人度过时光（spend的主语是人）

2 .It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花时间做某事

3. pay for sth. （pay的主语是人）

pay money for sth

4.sth cost sb money （cost的主语是物）

他们的过去式和过去分词都是不规则的

spend-spent-spent take-took-taken

pay-paid-paid cost-cost-cost

Unit 8. Why don’t you get her a scarf?

Why don’t you do sth?你为什么不做某事呢？

Why not so sth? 为什么不做某事呢？

You should\shouldn’t do sth你应该不应该某事

You could do sth.你可以做某事

What about sth\sb\ doing sth?某物某人\ 做某事怎么样？What about=How about

That’s too cheap\expensive\boring\personal.那太便宜贵无聊个性化了

not special enough不够特别

enough money\time (enough常位于“名”前“形”后) make a special meal for sb.为某人做一顿饭

too+形容词+ to do sth太-----而不能做某事

not+形容词+enough to do sth

a six-year-old child一个六岁的孩子

an 80-year-old grandmother 一个80岁的奶奶

a boy named Tom一个叫做Tom的男孩

a place called China一个叫中国的地方

too much+不可数名词

too many+可数名词复数

much too+形容词

It’s+形容词(for sb)+to do sth 做某事(对某人)是----

rather than 而不是

instead of sth\sb\doing sth 代替、而不是

someone else别的某个人（else位于疑问词、不定代词后面）have fun doing sth做某事很开心

have fun with sth在英语中获得乐趣

be interested in sth\doing sth对某物做某事感兴趣

take an interest in sth\doing sth对某物做某事感兴趣

make great progress取得很大进步

encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事

from all over China来自全中国

=from across China

be better than---比---更好

the winner of--- ---的获胜者

in different ways用不同的方式

make friends with sb.与某人交朋友

hear of sb\sth听说某人某事

hear about sb\sth听说某人某事

hear from sb=receive a letter from sb收到某人的来信

a native speaker of English说英语的本土人

hear\sing\speak clearly听唱说清楚

on stage在舞台上

learn to do sth学会做某事

teach us English教我们英语(us不能换成our)

win the first prize in thecontest 在比赛中获得一等奖

good company好伙伴

enter a contest\a house进入比赛房子

first of all at first首先

What should I get her for her birthday?她生日我该送她什么呢？

Doing something for someone is the best gift.为某人做事是最好的礼物

Working hard is the best gift for our parents.努力学习是给我们父母最好的礼物。

The food is not good at all.这食物根本不好吃。

Besides singing English songs, there are many other ways to learn English.出来唱英文歌之外，还有很多学英语的有趣的

方法。

Everyone is here except Tom.除了汤姆之外每个人在这里。

What’s the best gift you have ever received?你曾经收到的最好的礼物是什么？

My parents gave me a bike on my tenth birthday. This is the best gift I have received.在我十岁生日时我父母送给我一辆自行

车。这是我收到的最好的礼物。

This is the funniest movie I have seen.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。

What a lucky guy!=How lucky the guy is!

感叹句结构：What+名词短语+主语+谓语！（当名词是复数或不可数时不用a\an）

How +形容词副词+主语+谓语！(主谓可省略) What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的一个故事啊

What smart students you are!你们是多么聪明的学生啊

What bad weather it is!今天天气真糟啊

How amazing it was!这是多么令人惊讶啊

How terrible the food is!这食物真难吃啊

Unit 9. 重点短语

have\has been to sp.去过某地（已经回来）

have\has gone to sp.已经去某地了（没回来，不在这里。主语

只限于第三人称）

an amusement park

a space museum

an aquarium

most of us

a theme park

hear-heard-heard

see-saw-seen

give-gave-given

take-took-taken

go-went-gone

be-was\were-been

.

.

be late for school迟到

look like 看起来象

in order 按顺序

on the weekend 在周末

have a good day!玩的愉快

look through 浏览

tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事a ball game fan 球迷

be friendly to sb.对某人友好

feel like 感觉像

a friend like you 像你一样的朋友

get along 相处

thanks for 因……而感谢

ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事

go with me 和我一起去

think of 想起

leave early 早早离开

at least 至少

be careful 小心

Unit 10

most of 大多数

make sb. Laugh让某人笑like to do 喜欢做某事

like doing

both like 都喜欢

the same like 和``````一样for me 对我来说

get the job 上班

enjoy doing sth

by noon 到中午为止

make sb. do sth

want sb. to do sth.

let sb. to do sth.

八年级下册英语重点短语 句子

1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾，照看 6. take care of 照顾，照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事 18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人 33. cheer them up 给他们加油 34. give out hand out 分发，赠送 35. give them away 捐赠它们 36. hand in your homework 上交你的作业 37.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 38. put up signs 张贴告示 39. call sb. up 给某人打电话 40. come up with=think up 想出。。。 41. plan to do 计划做某事 42. not only…but also不仅。。。而且

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八年级下册英语重点短语-句子

八年级下册英语重点短语-句子

1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾，照看 6. take care of 照顾，照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事

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