并列句详解与复习含中考真题解析

并列句详解与复习含中考真题解析

由并列连词连接、含有两个或更多主谓结构的句子叫并列句。

一、表示转折对比关系的并列连词

1. but但是，可是，而，却

连接两个简单句，有时句中某些词可以省略；连接两个并列成分，可以放在

一个句子的句首，后面不接逗号。

例：I hope you don't mind me asking ，but where did you buy those

shoes ？

2. yet但是；尽管如此

可连接两个句子，用逗号分开，也可在yet 前加and ，还可以放在一个句子

的句首。

例：The car is old，yet it is in good condition. 这辆车旧了，但车

况很好。

3. while而，但是，可是，却

while 作连词用时，可表示对比或转折关系。

例：I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just does

the dishes now and then.

二、表示因果关系的并列连词

1. for因为

由并列连词for 引导的分句常置于句子后部，而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔

开。for 分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for 分句不能用来回

答why 问句。

例：I did my best not to show pleasure，but what I was feeling was

pure happiness，for my words had the power to make people laugh.

2. so 因此

可以连接两个句子，中间有时用逗号隔开；也可在so前加and ；还可以放在

一个句子的句首。

例：The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m. ，so it loses a lot of business.

三、表示选择关系的连词or

or连接并列成分时，意为“或者，还是”；用于否定句中，意为“也不”，

这时不宜用and ；还有“否则，要不然”之意，相当于otherwise.

例：Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business

right away？

四、表示并列关系的并列连词1. and和，同，与，又，并且

例：Stand over there and you'll be able to see it better.

2. not only …… but also ……不仅……而且

例：Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination

after another.

3. neither…… nor……既不……也不

例：They worked neither for fame nor for personal gains.他们工作一

不为名，二不为利。

4. both …… and……既……又

例：A man should have both courage and wisdom.人既要有勇气又要有智

慧。

五、其他并列连词

1. not…… but……不是……而是

It was not the bones of an animal but of a human being. 这

不是一只

动物的骨头，而是人的骨头。

2. rather than而不是；与其……宁愿

Rather than ride on a crowded bus ，he always prefers to ride a bicycle.

3. when 正当那时，相当于and at that time

Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when she

was bitten on the leg by a lion.

【2011北京】23. Hurry up, ____ you will miss the plane.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

答案：D

【解析】考查点：本题考查连词的用法。and“那么”，but“但是”，so“因此”，or“否则”，根据句意：赶快，否则你就赶不上飞机了。所以选择答案D。

【2011清远】32. Jack still came to school _____ he was ill.

A though

B hot C. if D. so

答案A

【解析】考查连词的使用。让步状语从句。句意：虽然Jack病了，但仍然坚持上学。

（2011桂林）39. I want to know ________ he will be the volunteer in the 2011 Universiade (世界大学生运动会) in Shenzhen.

A. where

B. who

C. if

D. which

39. 答案：C

【解析】连词的用法。where意为“哪里”，who意为“谁”，if意为“如果，是否”，which意为“哪一个”。根据句意“我想知道他是否将成为在深圳举行的世界大学生运动会的志愿者”，可知应为if引导的宾语从句。因此选C。

【河北省2011】33. Tony is a quiet student, he is active in class.

A. so

B. and

C. but

D. or

【答案】C

【解析】考查but用法，quiet和active正好相反，用but表示意思的转折。

【河北省2011】41. They will lose the game they try their best,

A. unless

B. once

C. since

D. after

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词用法。句意为“如果他们不努力，比赛就会失败。”unless意为“如果不”。故选A。

【2011?河南省】24. You won't feel happy at school

_______ you get on well with your classmates.

A. though

B. when

C. unless

D. because

24.答案：C.考查连词及状语从句。句意：你在学校不会感到快乐，除非与同学处得很好。

【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）5. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I_______good at drawing.

A.is

B. am

C. are

答案：B

【解析】连词的考查。Not only----but also-----主语的确定要根据but also所跟的主语而定。

【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）10. Jack likes reading a newspaper______he is having breakfast.

A.and

B. while

C. because

答案：B

【解析】引导词的考查。And 用于顺接关系；while 表示当-----的时候，跟延续的动词连用。Because用于原因。根据句意：在吃早饭的时候，杰克喜欢读报纸，故选B。

【2011江苏徐州】6. The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad. _______I still prefer eating at home.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

答案B

【解析】考查连词的用法。由后句句意“我仍喜欢在家里吃饭”及前句句意“餐馆很好，菜不错”可推测两者为转换关系，用but。故选B。

【2011呼和浩特】2. ---- Ring me up you come to my house, will you?

----Sure, I will.

A. though

B. while

C. before

D. until

【答案】C

【解析】连词的考察句意为“在你来我家之前，给我打电话，好吗？”

【2011?四川广元】6.Be quick, ＿＿＿we’ll be late for school.

A. and

B. or

C. so

答案：B

【解析】词连用法。and又，而，表并列或承接；or 或者，否则，表示选择或假设；so因此，表结果。根据句意，快点，否则我们上学会迟到。这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，故选B。

【2011?四川广元】15.I told him the news ＿＿＿be came back yesterday.

A. until

B. as soon as

C. unless

答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。until直到……时，在……以前，引导时间状语从句；as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。句意：昨天他一回来，我就把这个消息告诉了他。依据句意选B。

【2011?四川南充】32. The rain is very heavy________ we have to stay at home.

A. but

B. because

C. so

答案：C

【解析】考查连词用法辨析。but表示转折；because 引导的状语从句表示造成结果的原因。so引导的状语从句表示原因产生的结果。句意：雨下得很大，因此我们必须呆在家。

【2011四川宜宾】29. He didn’t go to school yesterday _______ he was ill.

A. because

B. because of

C. if

D. so

答案：A

【解析】A考查连词的用法。because引导的状语从句，根据句意：他昨天没来上学是因为生病了。B后面接名词或名词性短语。D经常与that搭配引导目的或者结果状语从句。故选A。

【2011四川宜宾】31. Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

答案：B

【解析】B考查or“否则”的用法，根据句意：快点，否则你就上课迟到了。故选B。

（2011四川资阳）21. You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking,________ you’ll get better soon.

A. but

B. after

C. or

D. and

答案：D

【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“比尔，你咳嗽好几天。停止吸烟吧，你不久就会好”。结构为：祈使句+and+将来时。故选D。

【2011天津】40. - Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?

-Sure, I’ll give it to her ____ she arrives here.

A. before

B. until

C. because

D. as soon as

答案：D

【解析】连词用法。Before，在…..之前，until，直到，because，因为，as soon as, 一……就……。根据句意选D。

【2011湖南湘潭】23.______Zhai Xiaowei has only one leg, he can dance wonderfully

A .Though B.But C. So

答案：A

【解析】本题考查连词的用法。根据题意，虽然翟小伟只有一条腿，但他舞跳得非常好。though表示虽然、但是，可以用在句首，也可以放在句中。but表示但是，只

能用在句中。so表示所以。故本题选择A。

【2011连云港】11.-What shall we do now?

-_______it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.

A. So

B. Since

C. Though

D. If

答案：B

【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：由于正在下雨，我们呆在家吧。排除A和C。If

引导的是条件状语从句，不符合。Since“既然，由于”。

(2011贵州毕节)27．We should protect the earth，

we will have no water to drink．

A．so B．or C．and

D．but

解析：本题考查连词的词义辨析。由上下句可我们应该不保护地球，“否则”我们将没有水喝，故答案选B，or 引导的表示条件的假设。【2011福建莆田】( ) 27.

-Why do you like this TV program?

-_________ it’s very interesting and exciting.

A. Though

B. Because

C. So

答案B

【解析】连词的考查。Why开始的特殊疑问句应用because来回答。

【2011广东深圳】12. - _____ Rose ____ Jack watched Prince William's wedding on TV yesterday.

- What a pity! They misses the exciting moment.

A. Both, and

B. Not only; but also C, Either;

or D. Neither, nor

答案：D

【解析】连词短语辨析。Both, and两者都，Not only; but also不但……而且……，Either; or或者……或者，Neither, nor（两者）既不……也不……。由答语知道二者都没看，故选择D。

【2011梧州】35. We lost the soccer game, _ everyone of us played very well.

A.because

B. though

C. or

D. so

【答案】B

【解析】连词的考察此处是让步状语从句“尽管我

们我们每个人踢得非常好，但是我们还是输掉了足球比赛”应用though引导。

【2011贵州贵阳】40. The pot-bellied pig is too big to sleep in the house, _________I have to make her a big one.

A. or

B. so

C. but

答案：B

【解析】根据句意：你看见彼得和麦克了吗？不，他们两个我一个也没看见。neither两者中任何一个都不，either两者中的任何一个，both两者都，none三者或三者以上都不。故选A。

(2011湖南岳阳中考)29.-May I go to the movies with you ?

-I’m afraid not you have a ticket, because I have only one.

A. if

B. unless

C. though

解析：本题考查连词的词义辨析。由because I have only one.“因为我只有一张票。”可知如果想一起看电影，“除非”邮票，故答案选B。

【2011沈阳】9. The box was too heavy for me to carry, ＿＿＿I pulled it into my room.

A. so

B. and

C. but

D. or

答案：A

【解析】连词的用法。从句意“对我来说这个箱子太重了，以至于拿不动，所以我把它推到我的房间里了”，前后句表示因果关系，故答案为A。

【2011雅安】9. I ______ believe it _______ I see it with my own eyes.

A. won’t; and

B. will; but

C. will; until

D. won’t; until

答案：D

【解析】考查连词not…until的用法。句意为：“直到我亲眼看见这个事，我才会相信。”。not …until意为“直到…才”。故选D。

【2011雅安】17. The girl is ____ a nice girl ____ we all want to help her.

A. such; that

B. too; to

C. so; that

D. very; that

答案：C

【解析】考查连词的用法。选项D不构成词组，首先排除。too.. to句型后接动词原形，本句为从句的形式，故排除。such a nice girl=so nice a girl，故选C

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